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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Plateau-malagasy|Plateau Malagasy]]  → [[Language/Plateau-malagasy/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Plateau-malagasy/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs and Tenses → Irregular Verbs</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Plateau-malagasy|Plateau Malagasy]]  → [[Language/Plateau-malagasy/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Plateau-malagasy/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Irregular Verbs</div>
 
Welcome to this exciting lesson on '''irregular verbs''' in Plateau Malagasy! As you embark on your journey through this beautiful language, understanding irregular verbs is crucial. These verbs often don’t follow the standard conjugation patterns that regular verbs do, which makes them unique and sometimes challenging. However, mastering irregular verbs will enhance your fluency and enable you to express yourself more naturally.
 
In this lesson, we will:
 
* Explore the concept of irregular verbs in Plateau Malagasy.
 
* Understand their conjugation patterns.
 
* Provide common examples to illustrate their use.
 
* Engage in exercises that will solidify your knowledge.
 
By the end of this lesson, you will have a clearer understanding of how to use irregular verbs, allowing you to communicate effectively in various contexts. So let’s dive in!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
== What Are Irregular Verbs? ==
 
Irregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the typical conjugation rules found in a language. In Plateau Malagasy, just like in many other languages, these verbs can change form in unique ways depending on tense and subject. This lesson will focus on some of the most commonly used irregular verbs, their conjugation, and examples to help you grasp their usage.


Welcome to the lesson on irregular verbs in Plateau Malagasy! In this lesson, we will explore the fascinating world of irregular verbs, which add a touch of unpredictability and excitement to the language. Understanding irregular verbs is crucial for achieving fluency in Plateau Malagasy, as they are commonly used in everyday conversation and writing. Through this comprehensive lesson, you will learn the conjugation rules and common examples of irregular verbs, enabling you to express yourself accurately and confidently.
=== Importance of Irregular Verbs ===


== What are Irregular Verbs? ==
Understanding irregular verbs is essential for several reasons:


Irregular verbs are a unique group of verbs that do not follow the typical conjugation patterns of regular verbs. While regular verbs in Plateau Malagasy usually have a consistent pattern for conjugation, irregular verbs have their own set of rules and forms. These verbs often undergo significant changes in their stems or endings, making them distinct from regular verbs.
* '''Communication''': Irregular verbs are commonly used in everyday conversations.


Despite their irregularity, irregular verbs are essential for expressing a wide range of actions, states, and conditions. They are commonly used in various tenses and moods, allowing for more nuanced and precise communication. By mastering the conjugation of irregular verbs, you will enhance your ability to convey your thoughts and feelings accurately in Plateau Malagasy.
* '''Cultural Context''': Many expressions in Plateau Malagasy rely on the proper use of these verbs.


== Conjugation of Irregular Verbs ==
* '''Language Proficiency''': A solid grasp of irregular verbs is a step toward achieving fluency.


Like regular verbs, irregular verbs in Plateau Malagasy are conjugated according to the subject and the tense of the sentence. However, irregular verbs have their own unique conjugation patterns that differ from regular verbs. Let's explore the conjugation rules for irregular verbs in different tenses.
== Common Irregular Verbs in Plateau Malagasy ==


=== Present Tense ===
Let’s take a look at some of the most frequently used irregular verbs in Plateau Malagasy. We will provide examples of their conjugation in the present tense, past tense, and future tense.


In the present tense, irregular verbs undergo changes in their stems or endings. The following table illustrates the conjugation of irregular verbs in the present tense:
=== Table of Common Irregular Verbs ===


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Plateau Malagasy !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Plateau Malagasy !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| Example 1  || Pronunciation 1 || Translation 1
 
| mihinana || /mi.ˈhi.na.na/ || to eat
 
|-
|-
| Example 2  || Pronunciation 2 || Translation 2
 
| miaina || /mi.ˈai.na/ || to live
 
|-
|-
| Example 3  || Pronunciation 3 || Translation 3
 
| mahita || /ma.ˈhi.ta/ || to see
 
|-
|-
| Example 4  || Pronunciation 4 || Translation 4
|}


In the present tense, irregular verbs often have unique forms for different subjects. It is important to familiarize yourself with the specific conjugation patterns of each irregular verb to use them correctly in conversation.
| manampy || /ma.ˈnampʲi/ || to help


=== Past Tense ===
|-


In the past tense, irregular verbs in Plateau Malagasy may undergo changes in their stems or endings. The conjugation of irregular verbs in the past tense is as follows:
| manao || /ma.ˈna.o/ || to do


{| class="wikitable"
! Plateau Malagasy !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| Example 1  || Pronunciation 1 || Translation 1
 
| mitady || /mi.ˈta.dy/ || to seek
 
|-
|-
| Example 2  || Pronunciation 2 || Translation 2
 
| mitondra || /mi.ˈton.dra/ || to carry
 
|-
|-
| Example 3  || Pronunciation 3 || Translation 3
 
| miala || /mi.ˈa.la/ || to leave
 
|-
|-
| Example 4  || Pronunciation 4 || Translation 4
|}


The past tense forms of irregular verbs can vary significantly from their present tense forms. It is important to memorize the conjugation patterns of irregular verbs to accurately express past actions.
| mamo || /ma.ˈmu/ || to drink


=== Future Tense ===
|-


In the future tense, irregular verbs in Plateau Malagasy may undergo changes in their stems or endings. The conjugation of irregular verbs in the future tense is as follows:
| miteny || /mi.ˈte.nʲi/ || to speak


{| class="wikitable"
! Plateau Malagasy !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| Example 1  || Pronunciation 1 || Translation 1
|-
| Example 2  || Pronunciation 2 || Translation 2
|-
| Example 3  || Pronunciation 3 || Translation 3
|-
| Example 4  || Pronunciation 4 || Translation 4
|}
|}


The future tense forms of irregular verbs can also differ from their present and past tense forms. It is important to practice using irregular verbs in the future tense to express upcoming actions or events.
=== Conjugation Patterns ===


== Common Examples of Irregular Verbs ==
Now, let’s break down how to conjugate these verbs in different tenses. For simplicity, we will focus on the present, past, and future tenses.


Now that we have explored the conjugation rules of irregular verbs, let's examine some common examples to deepen our understanding. These examples will demonstrate how irregular verbs are used in different tenses and contexts.
==== Present Tense ====


=== Example 1: "To Be" ===
In the present tense, irregular verbs often change their form entirely. Here are examples using three of the verbs listed above:


The verb "to be" in Plateau Malagasy is irregular and has unique forms for different subjects and tenses. Let's take a look at its conjugation in the present, past, and future tenses:
{| class="wikitable"


==== Present Tense ====
! Verb !! Present Tense (1st Person) !! Present Tense (2nd Person) !! Present Tense (3rd Person)


{| class="wikitable"
! Plateau Malagasy !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| Aho dia mpanao  || Pronunciation 1 || I am
 
| mihinana || mihinana aho || mihinana ianao || mihinana izy
 
|-
|-
| Ianao dia mpanao || Pronunciation 2 || You are
 
| mahita || mahita aho || mahita ianao || mahita izy
 
|-
|-
| Izy dia mpanao  || Pronunciation 3 || He/She/It is
 
|-
| manao || manao aho || manao ianao || manao izy
| Isika dia mpanao || Pronunciation 4 || We are
 
|-
| Ianao dia mpanao || Pronunciation 5 || You are
|-
| Izahay dia mpanao || Pronunciation 6 || They are
|}
|}


==== Past Tense ====
==== Past Tense ====
In the past tense, many irregular verbs change their endings. Let’s see how the same verbs conjugate in the past tense:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Plateau Malagasy !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Verb !! Past Tense (1st Person) !! Past Tense (2nd Person) !! Past Tense (3rd Person)
 
|-
|-
| Nianjera aho || Pronunciation 1 || I was
 
| mihinana || nihinana aho || nihinana ianao || nihinana izy
 
|-
|-
| Nianjera ianao || Pronunciation 2 || You were
 
| mahita || nahita aho || nahita ianao || nahita izy
 
|-
|-
| Nianjera izy  || Pronunciation 3 || He/She/It was
 
|-
| manao || nanao aho || nanao ianao || nanao izy
| Nianjera isika || Pronunciation 4 || We were
 
|-
| Nianjera ianao || Pronunciation 5 || You were
|-
| Nianjera izahay || Pronunciation 6 || They were
|}
|}


==== Future Tense ====
==== Future Tense ====
For the future tense, irregular verbs may use prefixes or entirely change their form. Here’s how the examples conjugate:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Plateau Malagasy !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Verb !! Future Tense (1st Person) !! Future Tense (2nd Person) !! Future Tense (3rd Person)
 
|-
|-
| Ho aho || Pronunciation 1 || I will be
 
| mihinana || hihinana aho || hihinana ianao || hihinana izy
 
|-
|-
| Ho ianao || Pronunciation 2 || You will be
 
| mahita || hahita aho || hahita ianao || hahita izy
 
|-
|-
| Ho izy  || Pronunciation 3 || He/She/It will be
 
|-
| manao || hanao aho || hanao ianao || hanao izy
| Ho isika || Pronunciation 4 || We will be
 
|-
| Ho ianao || Pronunciation 5 || You will be
|-
| Ho izahay || Pronunciation 6 || They will be
|}
|}


The verb "to be" is fundamental in Plateau Malagasy and is used to express existence, identity, and states of being. By mastering its irregular conjugation, you will be able to form accurate and meaningful sentences.
== Examples of Irregular Verbs in Sentences ==
 
Now that you have seen how to conjugate some irregular verbs, let’s look at these verbs in context. Here are some practical examples:
 
=== Example Sentences ===
 
1. '''Mihinana''':
 
* "Mihinana aho." (I am eating.)
 
* "Mihinana ianao." (You are eating.)
 
* "Mihinana izy." (He/She is eating.)
 
2. '''Mahita''':
 
* "Mahita aho." (I see.)
 
* "Mahita ianao." (You see.)
 
* "Mahita izy." (He/She sees.)
 
3. '''Manao''':
 
* "Manao aho." (I do.)
 
* "Manao ianao." (You do.)
 
* "Manao izy." (He/She does.)
 
4. '''Miaina''':
 
* "Miaina aho." (I live.)
 
* "Miaina ianao." (You live.)


=== Example 2: "To Have" ===
* "Miaina izy." (He/She lives.)


The verb "to have" in Plateau Malagasy is irregular and has its own conjugation pattern. Let's examine its forms in the present, past, and future tenses:
5. '''Mitady''':


==== Present Tense ====
* "Mitady aho." (I am searching.)
 
* "Mitady ianao." (You are searching.)
 
* "Mitady izy." (He/She is searching.)
 
6. '''Manampy''':
 
* "Manampy aho." (I help.)
 
* "Manampy ianao." (You help.)
 
* "Manampy izy." (He/She helps.)
 
7. '''Mitondra''':
 
* "Mitondra aho." (I carry.)
 
* "Mitondra ianao." (You carry.)
 
* "Mitondra izy." (He/She carries.)
 
8. '''Miala''':
 
* "Miala aho." (I leave.)
 
* "Miala ianao." (You leave.)


{| class="wikitable"
* "Miala izy." (He/She leaves.)
! Plateau Malagasy !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| Manana aho  || Pronunciation 1 || I have
|-
| Manana ianao || Pronunciation 2 || You have
|-
| Manana izy  || Pronunciation 3 || He/She/It has
|-
| Manana isika || Pronunciation 4 || We have
|-
| Manana ianao || Pronunciation 5 || You have
|-
| Manana izahay || Pronunciation 6 || They have
|}


==== Past Tense ====
9. '''Mamo''':


{| class="wikitable"
* "Mamo aho." (I drink.)
! Plateau Malagasy !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| Nisy aho  || Pronunciation 1 || I had
|-
| Nisy ianao || Pronunciation 2 || You had
|-
| Nisy izy  || Pronunciation 3 || He/She/It had
|-
| Nisy isika || Pronunciation 4 || We had
|-
| Nisy ianao || Pronunciation 5 || You had
|-
| Nisy izahay || Pronunciation 6 || They had
|}


==== Future Tense ====
* "Mamo ianao." (You drink.)


{| class="wikitable"
* "Mamo izy." (He/She drinks.)
! Plateau Malagasy !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| Hahazo aho  || Pronunciation 1 || I will have
|-
| Hahazo ianao || Pronunciation 2 || You will have
|-
| Hahazo izy  || Pronunciation 3 || He/She/It will have
|-
| Hahazo isika || Pronunciation 4 || We will have
|-
| Hahazo ianao || Pronunciation 5 || You will have
|-
| Hahazo izahay || Pronunciation 6 || They will have
|}


The verb "to have" is used to indicate possession or ownership in Plateau Malagasy. By mastering its irregular conjugation, you will be able to express possession accurately.
10. '''Miteny''':


== Cultural Insights ==
* "Miteny aho." (I speak.)


In the Plateau region of Madagascar, the usage and understanding of irregular verbs may vary slightly from other regions. This regional difference is due to historical and cultural factors that have shaped the development of the Plateau Malagasy dialect. While the core conjugation rules of irregular verbs remain the same, certain verb forms or pronunciations may differ slightly.
* "Miteny ianao." (You speak.)


An interesting cultural fact about Plateau Malagasy is that the language is heavily influenced by the Betsileo people, who are the largest ethnic group in the region. The Betsileo culture places a strong emphasis on oral tradition and storytelling. As a result, the Plateau Malagasy language has evolved to include rich and expressive vocabulary, particularly when it comes to verbs and their conjugations.
* "Miteny izy." (He/She speaks.)


== Practice Exercises ==
== Practice Exercises ==


Now it's time to put your knowledge of irregular verbs into practice! Complete the following exercises to reinforce what you have learned.
To help you apply what you've learned, here are some practice exercises. Try to fill in the blanks, conjugate the verbs, and create sentences using the irregular verbs discussed.
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===


Exercise 1: Conjugate the following irregular verbs in the present tense:
Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the verb in parentheses.


1. "To Go"
1. (mihinana) ________ aho.
2. "To See"
3. "To Eat"
4. "To Sleep"


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the irregular verb in the past tense:
2. (mahita) ________ izy.


1. Yesterday, I _______ (to be) at the park.
3. (manao) ________ ianao.
2. She _______ (to have) a delicious meal last night.
3. We _______ (to see) a movie together.
4. They _______ (to go) to the beach for vacation.


Exercise 3: Write sentences using the future tense of the irregular verbs provided:
4. (miaina) ________ izy.


1. "To Sing"
5. (mitady) ________ aho.
2. "To Dance"
3. "To Study"
4. "To Play"


== Solutions ==
=== Exercise 2: Conjugate the Verbs ===


Exercise 1:
Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for all three persons.
 
1. mihinana
 
2. mahita
 
3. manao
 
=== Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences ===
 
Translate the following sentences into Plateau Malagasy.
 
1. I drink.
 
2. You help.
 
3. He sees.
 
=== Exercise 4: Create Sentences ===
 
Using the verbs given, create a sentence for each person (1st, 2nd, and 3rd).
 
1. mitondra
 
2. miala
 
3. mamo
 
=== Exercise 5: Past Tense Conjugation ===
 
Conjugate the following verbs in the past tense for all three persons.
 
1. mihinana
 
2. mahita
 
3. manao
 
=== Exercise 6: Future Tense Conjugation ===
 
Conjugate the following verbs in the future tense for all three persons.
 
1. mihinana
 
2. mahita
 
3. manao
 
=== Exercise 7: Match the Verbs ===
 
Match the verbs in column A with their English meanings in column B.


1. "To Go"
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Plateau Malagasy !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Column A !! Column B
 
|-
|-
| Mihinana aho  || Pronunciation 1 || I go
 
| mihinana || a. to help
 
|-
|-
| Mihinana ianao || Pronunciation 2 || You go
 
| mahita || b. to eat
 
|-
|-
| Mihinana izy  || Pronunciation 3 || He/She/It goes
 
| manao || c. to see
 
|-
|-
| Mihinana isika || Pronunciation 4 || We go
 
|-
| manampy || d. to do
| Mihinana ianao || Pronunciation 5 || You go
 
|-
| Mihinana izahay || Pronunciation 6 || They go
|}
|}


2. "To See"
=== Exercise 8: Sentence Correction ===
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Plateau Malagasy !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
Identify and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
|-
 
| Mijery aho || Pronunciation 1 || I see
1. Mihinana ianao. (should be in past tense)
|-
 
| Mijery ianao || Pronunciation 2 || You see
2. Mahita izy. (should be in future tense)
|-
 
| Mijery izy || Pronunciation 3 || He/She/It sees
=== Exercise 9: Everyday Conversation ===
|-
 
| Mijery isika || Pronunciation 4 || We see
Write a short dialogue (5-6 sentences) between two people using at least three irregular verbs.
|-
 
| Mijery ianao || Pronunciation 5 || You see
=== Exercise 10: Verb Quiz ===
|-
 
| Mijery izahay || Pronunciation 6 || They see
Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentences.
|}
 
1. (Mihainana/Mihinana) aho ny sakafo.
 
2. (Nahita/Nahita) izy ny vohitra.
 
3. (Hanao/Hanao) ianao ny asanao.
 
== Solutions to Exercises ==
 
Here are the solutions to the exercises to help you check your understanding.
 
=== Solution 1 ===
 
1. Mihinana
 
2. Mahita
 
3. Manao
 
4. Miaina
 
5. Mitady
 
=== Solution 2 ===
 
1. mihinana: mihinana aho, mihinana ianao, mihinana izy
 
2. mahita: mahita aho, mahita ianao, mahita izy
 
3. manao: manao aho, manao ianao, manao izy
 
=== Solution 3 ===
 
1. Mamo aho.
 
2. Manampy ianao.
 
3. Mahita izy.
 
=== Solution 4 ===
 
1. Mitondra aho. Mitondra ianao. Mitondra izy.
 
2. Miala aho. Miala ianao. Miala izy.
 
3. Mamo aho. Mamo ianao. Mamo izy.
 
=== Solution 5 ===
 
1. Nihinana: nihinana aho, nihinana ianao, nihinana izy
 
2. Nahita: nahita aho, nahita ianao, nahita izy
 
3. Nanao: nanao aho, nanao ianao, nanao izy
 
=== Solution 6 ===
 
1. Hihinana: hihinana aho, hihinana ianao, hihinana izy
 
2. Hahita: hahita aho, hahita ianao, hahita izy
 
3. Hanao: hanao aho, hanao ianao, hanao izy
 
=== Solution 7 ===
 
1. b
 
2. c
 
3. d
 
4. a
 
=== Solution 8 ===
 
1. Nihinana ianao. (Corrected to past tense)


3. "To Eat"
2. Hahita izy. (Corrected to future tense)
{| class="wikitable"
! Plateau Malagasy !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| Mihinana aho  || Pronunciation 1 || I eat
|-
| Mihinana ianao || Pronunciation 2 || You eat
|-
| Mihinana izy || Pronunciation 3 || He/She/It eats
|-
| Mihinana isika || Pronunciation 4 || We eat
|-
| Mihinana ianao || Pronunciation 5 || You eat
|-
| Mihinana izahay || Pronunciation 6 || They eat
|}


4. "To Sleep"
=== Solution 9 ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Plateau Malagasy !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| Misavoritaka aho  || Pronunciation 1 || I sleep
|-
| Misavoritaka ianao || Pronunciation 2 || You sleep
|-
| Misavoritaka izy  || Pronunciation 3 || He/She/It sleeps
|-
| Misavoritaka isika || Pronunciation 4 || We sleep
|-
| Misavoritaka ianao || Pronunciation 5 || You sleep
|-
| Misavoritaka izahay || Pronunciation 6 || They sleep
|}


Exercise 2:
Person A: "Manao aho ny asa." (I am doing the work.)


1. Yesterday, I __was__ at the park.
Person B: "Mahita ve ianao?" (Do you see?)
2. She __had__ a delicious meal last night.
3. We __saw__ a movie together.
4. They __went__ to the beach for vacation.


Exercise 3:
Person A: "Mihainana ny sakafo." (I am eating the food.)


1. "To Sing"
Person B: "Mamo aho." (I drink.)
{| class="wikitable"
! Plateau Malagasy !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| Hifankatia aho  || Pronunciation 1 || I will sing
|-
| Hifankatia ianao || Pronunciation 2 || You will sing
|-
| Hifankatia izy  || Pronunciation 3 || He/She/It will sing
|-
| Hifankatia isika || Pronunciation 4 || We will sing
|-
| Hifankatia ianao || Pronunciation 5 || You will sing
|-
| Hifankatia izahay || Pronunciation 6 || They will sing
|}


2. "To Dance"
=== Solution 10 ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Plateau Malagasy !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| Hifankatia aho  || Pronunciation 1 || I will dance
|-
| Hifankatia ianao || Pronunciation 2 || You will dance
|-
| Hifankatia izy  || Pronunciation 3 || He/She/It will dance
|-
| Hifankatia isika || Pronunciation 4 || We will dance
|-
| Hifankatia ianao || Pronunciation 5 || You will dance
|-
| Hifankatia izahay || Pronunciation 6 || They will dance
|}


3. "To Study"
1. Mihinana
{| class="wikitable"
! Plateau Malagasy !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| Hifankatia aho  || Pronunciation 1 || I will study
|-
| Hifankatia ianao || Pronunciation 2 || You will study
|-
| Hifankatia izy  || Pronunciation 3 || He/She/It will study
|-
| Hifankatia isika || Pronunciation 4 || We will study
|-
| Hifankatia ianao || Pronunciation 5 || You will study
|-
| Hifankatia izahay || Pronunciation 6 || They will study
|}


4. "To Play"
2. Nahita
{| class="wikitable"
! Plateau Malagasy !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| Hifankatia aho  || Pronunciation 1 || I will play
|-
| Hifankatia ianao || Pronunciation 2 || You will play
|-
| Hifankatia izy  || Pronunciation 3 || He/She/It will play
|-
| Hifankatia isika || Pronunciation 4 || We will play
|-
| Hifankatia ianao || Pronunciation 5 || You will play
|-
| Hifankatia izahay || Pronunciation 6 || They will play
|}


== Conclusion ==
3. Hanao


Congratulations on completing the lesson on irregular verbs in Plateau Malagasy! Through this comprehensive lesson, you have learned the conjugation rules and common examples of irregular verbs. By mastering the irregular verbs, you have taken an important step towards achieving fluency in Plateau Malagasy. Keep practicing and applying what you have learned in real-life situations to enhance your language skills. Happy learning!
As we wrap up this lesson on irregular verbs in Plateau Malagasy, I hope you feel more confident in your understanding and usage of these essential verbs. Practice using them in your daily conversations, and soon they will become second nature to you. Happy learning!


{{#seo:
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|title=Plateau Malagasy Grammar → Verbs and Tenses → Irregular Verbs
 
|keywords=Plateau Malagasy, grammar, verbs, tenses, irregular verbs, conjugation, language learning
|title=Irregular Verbs in Plateau Malagasy: A Beginner's Guide
|description=In this lesson, you will explore irregular verbs in Plateau Malagasy, including their conjugation and common examples. Gain a deeper understanding of the importance of irregular verbs in the context of the Plateau Malagasy language. Practice exercises provided.
 
|keywords=Plateau Malagasy, irregular verbs, conjugation, language learning
 
|description=Explore the fascinating world of irregular verbs in Plateau Malagasy. This lesson provides detailed conjugation, examples, and practice exercises for complete beginners.
 
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