Difference between revisions of "Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Nouns"
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==Example of use== | ==Example of use== | ||
Nouns as a part of speech answer the following questions: | Nouns as a part of speech answer the following questions: | ||
* | *Кім? (Марио) = Who? (Mario) | ||
* | *Не? (Алма) = What? (An apple) | ||
*Кімдер? = Who | *Кімдер? (Қыздар) = Who? (plural form) (Girls) | ||
*Нелер? = What | *Нелер? (Кітаптар) = What? (plural form) (Books) | ||
==No articles== | ==No articles== | ||
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For example: | For example: | ||
*An apple = | *An apple = Aлма | ||
*A student = | *A student = Cтудент | ||
*the Moon = | *the Moon = Aй | ||
==лар, лер, дар, дер ,тар, тер== | ==лар, лер, дар, дер ,тар, тер== | ||
To form plural nouns in Kazakh language, just add to your word: лар, лер, дар, дер ,тар, тер. | To form plural nouns in Kazakh language, just add to your word: лар, лер, дар, дер ,тар, тер. | ||
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*Apple - apples = Алма - алма'''ЛАР''' | *Apple - apples = Алма - алма'''ЛАР''' | ||
*student - students = студент - студент'''ТЕР''' | *student - students = студент - студент'''ТЕР''' | ||
<big>Suffixes of plural form depend on the last syllable and letter of the word.</big> | |||
<big>If the last syllable is thin/thick, the suffix will be thin/thick too.</big> | |||
<big>If the last letter is vowel, the suffix must begin with Л.</big> | |||
<big>If the last letter is type 1/type 2/type 3, the suffix must begin with Л/Д/Т.</big> | |||
Revision as of 20:51, 15 April 2020
Hello Kazakh language learners,
In today's lesson, we will explain how to use nouns.
Example of use
Nouns as a part of speech answer the following questions:
- Кім? (Марио) = Who? (Mario)
- Не? (Алма) = What? (An apple)
- Кімдер? (Қыздар) = Who? (plural form) (Girls)
- Нелер? (Кітаптар) = What? (plural form) (Books)
No articles
In Kazakh language we do not use articles like a, an, the.
For example:
- An apple = Aлма
- A student = Cтудент
- the Moon = Aй
лар, лер, дар, дер ,тар, тер
To form plural nouns in Kazakh language, just add to your word: лар, лер, дар, дер ,тар, тер.
For example:
- Apple - apples = Алма - алмаЛАР
- student - students = студент - студентТЕР
Suffixes of plural form depend on the last syllable and letter of the word.
If the last syllable is thin/thick, the suffix will be thin/thick too.
If the last letter is vowel, the suffix must begin with Л.
If the last letter is type 1/type 2/type 3, the suffix must begin with Л/Д/Т.