Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Artistic-Literatures"
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| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
!time | !time | ||
!work | !work | ||
!translation for work | |||
!genre | !genre | ||
!link | !link | ||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5<sup>th</sup> century BC | |5<sup>th</sup> century BC | ||
|Ὀρέστεια | |Ὀρέστεια | ||
''Oresteíā'' | ''Oresteíā'' | ||
|Story of Orestes | |||
|tragedy | |tragedy | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 479 BC and 424 BC | |between 479 BC and 424 BC | ||
|Προμηθεὺς Δεσμώτης | |Προμηθεὺς Δεσμώτης | ||
''Promētheús Desmṓtēs'' | ''Promētheús Desmṓtēs'' | ||
|Prometheus Bound | |||
|tragedy | |tragedy | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 41: | Line 41: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|before 4<sup>th</sup> century BC | |before 4<sup>th</sup> century BC | ||
|Αἰσώπου Μῦθοι | |Αἰσώπου Μῦθοι | ||
''Aisópou Mýthoi'' | ''Aisópou Mýthoi'' | ||
|Aesop's Fables | |||
|fable | |fable | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 57: | Line 57: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|before 200 BC | |before 200 BC | ||
|पञ्चतन्त्र | |पञ्चतन्त्र | ||
''Pañcatantra'' | ''Pañcatantra'' | ||
|Five Treatises | |||
|animal fable, frame story | |animal fable, frame story | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 67: | Line 67: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1<sup>st</sup> century BC | |1<sup>st</sup> century BC | ||
|楚辭 | |楚辭 | ||
''Chǔcí'' | ''Chǔcí'' | ||
|Verses of Chǔ | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 79: | Line 79: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 1<sup>st</sup> century BC and 5<sup>th</sup> century | |between 1<sup>st</sup> century BC and 5<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|அகநானூறு | |அகநானூறு | ||
''Akanāṉūṟu'' | ''Akanāṉūṟu'' | ||
|Four Hundred Poems in the Akam Genre | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
* [tam] [https://www.projectmadurai.org/pmworks.html Project Madurai] | |||
* [tam] [https://ta.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81 Wikisource] | * [tam] [https://ta.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81 Wikisource] | ||
|Eighteen Greater Texts | |Eighteen Greater Texts | ||
| Line 91: | Line 91: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 1<sup>st</sup> century BC and 5<sup>th</sup> century | |between 1<sup>st</sup> century BC and 5<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|புறநானூறு | |புறநானூறு | ||
''Puṟanāṉūṟu'' | ''Puṟanāṉūṟu'' | ||
|Four Hundred Poems in the Puṟam Genre | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 103: | Line 103: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 1<sup>st</sup> century and 2<sup>nd</sup> century | |between 1<sup>st</sup> century and 2<sup>nd</sup> century | ||
|பட்டினப்பாலை | |பட்டினப்பாலை | ||
''Paṭṭiṉappālai'' | ''Paṭṭiṉappālai'' | ||
|City and Desert | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 115: | Line 115: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|early 2<sup>nd</sup> century | |early 2<sup>nd</sup> century | ||
|बुद्धचरितम् | |बुद्धचरितम् | ||
''Buddhacaritam'' | ''Buddhacaritam'' | ||
|Acts of the Buddha | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 127: | Line 127: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|before 125 | |before 125 | ||
|இன்னா நாற்பது | |இன்னா நாற்பது | ||
''Iṉṉā Nāṟpatu'' | ''Iṉṉā Nāṟpatu'' | ||
|Forty Undesirable Things | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 139: | Line 139: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 180 and 190 | |between 180 and 190 | ||
|பொருநராற்றுப்படை | |பொருநராற்றுப்படை | ||
''Porunarāṟṟuppaṭai'' | ''Porunarāṟṟuppaṭai'' | ||
|Guide for War Bards | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 151: | Line 151: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between late 2<sup>nd</sup> century and early 3<sup>rd</sup> century | |between late 2<sup>nd</sup> century and early 3<sup>rd</sup> century | ||
|ஐங்குறுநூறு | |ஐங்குறுநூறு | ||
''Aiṅkuṟunūṟu'' | ''Aiṅkuṟunūṟu'' | ||
|Five Hundred Short Poems | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 163: | Line 163: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between late 2<sup>nd</sup> century and early 3<sup>rd</sup> century | |between late 2<sup>nd</sup> century and early 3<sup>rd</sup> century | ||
|குறிஞ்சிப்பாட்டு | |குறிஞ்சிப்பாட்டு | ||
''Kuṟiñcippāṭṭu'' | ''Kuṟiñcippāṭṭu'' | ||
|Song of the Mountains | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 175: | Line 175: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 4<sup>th</sup> century | |between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 4<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|மதுரைக் காஞ்சி | |மதுரைக் காஞ்சி | ||
''Maturaikkāñci'' | ''Maturaikkāñci'' | ||
|Counsel Addressed to the King of Madurai | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 187: | Line 187: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 4<sup>th</sup> century | |between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 4<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|நற்றிணை | |நற்றிணை | ||
''Natrinai'' | ''Natrinai'' | ||
|Excellent Tinai | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 199: | Line 199: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 4<sup>th</sup> century | |between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 4<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|நெடுநல்வாடை | |நெடுநல்வாடை | ||
''Neṭunalvāṭai'' | ''Neṭunalvāṭai'' | ||
|Good Long North Wind | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 211: | Line 211: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 4<sup>th</sup> century | |between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 4<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|திருமுருகாற்றுப்படை | |திருமுருகாற்றுப்படை | ||
''Tirumurukātṟuppatai'' | ''Tirumurukātṟuppatai'' | ||
|Guide to Lord Murugan | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 223: | Line 223: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 4<sup>th</sup> century | |between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 4<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|குறுந்தொகை | |குறுந்தொகை | ||
''Kuṟuntokai'' | ''Kuṟuntokai'' | ||
|Short-Collection | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 235: | Line 235: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | |between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|ஐந்திணை எழுபது | |ஐந்திணை எழுபது | ||
''Aintinai Eḻupatu'' | ''Aintinai Eḻupatu'' | ||
| | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 247: | Line 247: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | |between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|ஐந்திணை ஐம்பது | |ஐந்திணை ஐம்பது | ||
''Aintiṇai Aimpatu'' | ''Aintiṇai Aimpatu'' | ||
| | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 259: | Line 259: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | |between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|இனியவை நாற்பது | |இனியவை நாற்பது | ||
''Iṉiyavai Nāṟpatu'' | ''Iṉiyavai Nāṟpatu'' | ||
|Forty Desirable Things | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 271: | Line 271: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | |between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|களவழி நாற்பது | |களவழி நாற்பது | ||
''Kaḷavaḻi Nāṟpatu'' | ''Kaḷavaḻi Nāṟpatu'' | ||
| | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 283: | Line 283: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | |between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|கார் நாற்பது | |கார் நாற்பது | ||
''Kār Nāṟpatu'' | ''Kār Nāṟpatu'' | ||
| | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 295: | Line 295: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | |between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|நான்மணிக்கடிகை | |நான்மணிக்கடிகை | ||
''Nāṉmaṇikkaṭikai'' | ''Nāṉmaṇikkaṭikai'' | ||
| | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 307: | Line 307: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | |between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|திணைமாலை நூற்றைம்பது | |திணைமாலை நூற்றைம்பது | ||
''Tiṇaimālai Nūṟṟaimpatu'' | ''Tiṇaimālai Nūṟṟaimpatu'' | ||
| | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 319: | Line 319: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | |between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|திணைமொழி ஐம்பது | |திணைமொழி ஐம்பது | ||
''Tiṉaimoḻi Aimpatu'' | ''Tiṉaimoḻi Aimpatu'' | ||
| | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 331: | Line 331: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | |between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|திரிகடுகம் | |திரிகடுகம் | ||
''Tirikaṭukam'' | ''Tirikaṭukam'' | ||
| | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 343: | Line 343: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | |between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|பழமொழி நானூறு | |பழமொழி நானூறு | ||
''Paḻamoḻi Nāṉūṟu'' | ''Paḻamoḻi Nāṉūṟu'' | ||
| | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 355: | Line 355: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | |between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|சிறுபஞ்சமூலம் | |சிறுபஞ்சமூலம் | ||
''Ciṟupañcamūlam'' | ''Ciṟupañcamūlam'' | ||
| | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 367: | Line 367: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | |between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|ஏலாதி | |ஏலாதி | ||
''Elāti'' | ''Elāti'' | ||
| | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 379: | Line 379: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | |between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|கைந்நிலை | |கைந்நிலை | ||
''Kainnilai'' | ''Kainnilai'' | ||
| | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 391: | Line 391: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | |between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|முதுமொழிக்காஞ்சி | |முதுமொழிக்காஞ்சி | ||
''Mutumoḻikkānci'' | ''Mutumoḻikkānci'' | ||
| | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 403: | Line 403: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | |between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|பெரும்பாணாற்றுப்படை | |பெரும்பாணாற்றுப்படை | ||
''Perumpāṇāṟṟuppaṭai'' | ''Perumpāṇāṟṟuppaṭai'' | ||
|Guide for Bards with the Large Lute | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 415: | Line 415: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 2<sup>th</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | |between 2<sup>th</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|நாலடியார் | |நாலடியார் | ||
''Nālaṭiyār'' | ''Nālaṭiyār'' | ||
|Four Hundred Quatrains | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 427: | Line 427: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | |between 2<sup>nd</sup> century and 5<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|பதிற்றுப்பத்து | |பதிற்றுப்பத்து | ||
''Patiṟṟuppattu'' | ''Patiṟṟuppattu'' | ||
|Ten Tens | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 439: | Line 439: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c. 210 | |c. 210 | ||
|மலைபடுகடாம் | |மலைபடுகடாம் | ||
''Malaipaṭukaṭām'' | ''Malaipaṭukaṭām'' | ||
|Echo of the Mountains | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 451: | Line 451: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c. 230 | |c. 230 | ||
|முல்லைப்பாட்டு | |முல்லைப்பாட்டு | ||
''Mullaippāṭṭu'' | ''Mullaippāṭṭu'' | ||
|Jungle Song | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 463: | Line 463: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|after 3<sup>rd</sup> century | |after 3<sup>rd</sup> century | ||
|கலித்தொகை | |கலித்தொகை | ||
''Kalittokai'' | ''Kalittokai'' | ||
|Kali-Metre Anthology | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 475: | Line 475: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 3<sup>rd</sup> century and 4<sup>th</sup> century | |between 3<sup>rd</sup> century and 4<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|பரிபாடல் | |பரிபாடல் | ||
''Paripādal'' | ''Paripādal'' | ||
|Paripadal-Metre Anthology | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 487: | Line 487: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 3<sup>rd</sup> century and 5<div>th</div> century | |between 3<sup>rd</sup> century and 5<div>th</div> century | ||
|சிறுபாணாற்றுப்படை | |சிறுபாணாற்றுப்படை | ||
''Ciṟupāṇāṟṟuppaṭai'' | ''Ciṟupāṇāṟṟuppaṭai'' | ||
|Guide for Bards with the Small Lute | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 499: | Line 499: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c. 350 | |c. 350 | ||
|搜神記 | |搜神記 | ||
''Sōushénjì'' | ''Sōushénjì'' | ||
|In Search of the Supernatural | |||
|anthology of short stories | |anthology of short stories | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 511: | Line 511: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|4<sup>th</sup> century | |4<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|अभिज्ञानशाकुन्तलम् | |अभिज्ञानशाकुन्तलम् | ||
''Abhijñānaśākuntalam'' | ''Abhijñānaśākuntalam'' | ||
|The Recognition of Śakuntalā | |||
|play | |play | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 522: | Line 522: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 450 and 500 | |between 450 and 500 | ||
|திருக்குறள் | |திருக்குறள் | ||
''Tirukkuṟaḷ'' | ''Tirukkuṟaḷ'' | ||
|Sacred Verses | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 536: | Line 536: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|early 5<sup>th</sup> century | |early 5<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|Psychomachia | |||
|Battle of Spirits | |Battle of Spirits | ||
|poem | |poem | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 544: | Line 544: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5<sup>th</sup> century | |5<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|रघुवंशम् | |रघुवंशम् | ||
''Raghuvaṃśa'' | ''Raghuvaṃśa'' | ||
|Lineage of Raghu | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 554: | Line 554: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5<sup>th</sup> century | |5<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|मृच्छकटिकम् | |मृच्छकटिकम् | ||
''Mṛcchakaṭikam'' | ''Mṛcchakaṭikam'' | ||
|The Little Clay Cart | |||
|drama | |drama | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 565: | Line 565: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 7<sup>th</sup> century and 10<sup>th</sup> century | |between 7<sup>th</sup> century and 10<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|ஆசாரக்கோவை | |ஆசாரக்கோவை | ||
''Ācārakkōvai'' | ''Ācārakkōvai'' | ||
| | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 577: | Line 577: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|after 759 | |after 759 | ||
|萬葉集 | |萬葉集 | ||
''Man'yōshū'' | ''Man'yōshū'' | ||
|anthology of Ten Thousand Leaves | |||
|anthology of poems | |anthology of poems | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 587: | Line 587: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|8<sup>th</sup> century | |8<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|<div style="text-align:right">المعلقات</div> | |<div style="text-align:right">المعلقات</div> | ||
''al-Mu'allaqāt'' | ''al-Mu'allaqāt'' | ||
|Suspended Odes | |||
|anthology of poems | |anthology of poems | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 598: | Line 598: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|after 880 | |after 880 | ||
|伊勢物語 | |伊勢物語 | ||
''Ise Monogatari'' | ''Ise Monogatari'' | ||
|Tales of Ise | |||
|uta monogatari | |uta monogatari | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 608: | Line 608: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c. 920 | |c. 920 | ||
|古今和歌集 | |古今和歌集 | ||
''Kokin Wakashū'' | ''Kokin Wakashū'' | ||
|Collection of Japanese Poems of Ancient and Modern Times | |||
|anthology of poems | |anthology of poems | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 619: | Line 619: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|978 | |978 | ||
|太平廣記 | |太平廣記 | ||
''Tàipíng Guǎngjì'' | ''Tàipíng Guǎngjì'' | ||
|Extensive Records of the Tàipíng Era | |||
|anthology of short stories | |anthology of short stories | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 631: | Line 631: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|10<sup>th</sup> century | |10<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|<div style="text-align:right">كتاب الأغاني</div> | |<div style="text-align:right">كتاب الأغاني</div> | ||
''Kitāb al-'aghānī'' | ''Kitāb al-'aghānī'' | ||
|Book of Songs | |||
|anthology | |anthology | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 641: | Line 641: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|10<sup>th</sup> century | |10<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|<div style="text-align:right">العقد الفريد</div> | |<div style="text-align:right">العقد الفريد</div> | ||
''al-ʿIqd al-Farīd'' | ''al-ʿIqd al-Farīd'' | ||
|The Unique Necklace | |||
|anthology | |anthology | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 651: | Line 651: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1002 | |1002 | ||
|枕草子 | |枕草子 | ||
''Makura no Sōshi'' | ''Makura no Sōshi'' | ||
|The Pillow Book | |||
|anthology | |anthology | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 662: | Line 662: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|before 1021 | |before 1021 | ||
|源氏物語 | |源氏物語 | ||
''Genji Monogatari'' | ''Genji Monogatari'' | ||
|Tale of Genji | |||
|monogatari | |monogatari | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 673: | Line 673: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1066 | |1066 | ||
|<div style="text-align:right">گرشاسپنامه</div> | |<div style="text-align:right">گرشاسپنامه</div> | ||
''Garšāspnāma'' | ''Garšāspnāma'' | ||
|Book of Garshāsp | |||
|epic poetry | |epic poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 682: | Line 682: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 1040 and 1115 | |between 1040 and 1115 | ||
|La Chanson de Roland | |||
|Song of Roland | |Song of Roland | ||
|epic poem | |epic poem | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 695: | Line 695: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c. 1080 | |c. 1080 | ||
|<div style="text-align:right">قابوسنامه</div> | |<div style="text-align:right">قابوسنامه</div> | ||
''Qabus-nama'' | ''Qabus-nama'' | ||
|Book of Kavus | |||
|belles-lettres | |belles-lettres | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 704: | Line 704: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1086 – 1092 | |1086 – 1092 | ||
|<div style="text-align:right">سیاست نامه</div> | |<div style="text-align:right">سیاست نامه</div> | ||
''Siyāsatnāmeh'' | ''Siyāsatnāmeh'' | ||
|Book of Politics | |||
|mirrors for princes | |mirrors for princes | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 713: | Line 713: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1131 | |1131 | ||
|<div style="text-align:right">الهی نامه</div> | |<div style="text-align:right">الهی نامه</div> | ||
''Elahi Nameh'' | ''Elahi Nameh'' | ||
|Treatise to Theology | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 722: | Line 722: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c. 1136 | |c. 1136 | ||
|De gestis Britonum | |||
|On the Deeds of the Britons | |On the Deeds of the Britons | ||
|pseudohistory | |pseudohistory | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 731: | Line 731: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c. 1160 | |c. 1160 | ||
|<div style="text-align:right">حي بن يقظان</div> | |<div style="text-align:right">حي بن يقظان</div> | ||
''Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān'' | ''Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān'' | ||
|Alive Son of Awake | |||
|novel | |novel | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 742: | Line 742: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1163 – 1197 | |1163 – 1197 | ||
|<div style="text-align:right">خمسه</div> | |<div style="text-align:right">خمسه</div> | ||
''Xamse'' | ''Xamse'' | ||
|Five Treasures | |||
|narrative poetry | |narrative poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 751: | Line 751: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|before 1204 | |before 1204 | ||
|文苑英華 | |文苑英華 | ||
''Wényuàn Yīnghuá'' | ''Wényuàn Yīnghuá'' | ||
|Blossoms in the Garden of Literature | |||
|anthology | |anthology | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 763: | Line 763: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1212 | |1212 | ||
|方丈記 | |方丈記 | ||
''Hōjōki'' | ''Hōjōki'' | ||
|Square-Jō Record | |||
|recluse literature, zuihitsu | |recluse literature, zuihitsu | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 775: | Line 775: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 1213 and 1236 | |between 1213 and 1236 | ||
|Слово данила заточеника еже восписа ко своемѹ госѹдарю кнѧѕю ꙗрославѹ володимѣровичю | |Слово данила заточеника еже восписа ко своемѹ госѹдарю кнѧѕю ꙗрославѹ володимѣровичю | ||
''Slovo danila zatočenika eže vospisa ko svoemu gosudarju knęʒju jaroslavu volodiměrovičju'' | ''Slovo danila zatočenika eže vospisa ko svoemu gosudarju knęʒju jaroslavu volodiměrovičju'' | ||
|The Word Given by the Exile to his Sovereign Prince Roslav Volodymyrovich | |||
|epistle | |epistle | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 784: | Line 784: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c. 1230 – c. 1275 | |c. 1230 – c. 1275 | ||
|Roman de la Rose | |||
|The Romance of the Rose | |The Romance of the Rose | ||
|courtly love poem | |courtly love poem | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 794: | Line 794: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c. 1235 | |c. 1235 | ||
|小倉百人一首 | |小倉百人一首 | ||
''Ogura Hyakunin Isshu'' | ''Ogura Hyakunin Isshu'' | ||
|Ogura's One Hundred People, One Poem Each | |||
|anthology of poems | |anthology of poems | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 807: | Line 807: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1257 | |1257 | ||
|<div style="text-align:right">بوستان</div> | |<div style="text-align:right">بوستان</div> | ||
''Būstān'' | ''Būstān'' | ||
|Orchard | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 818: | Line 818: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1258 | |1258 | ||
|<div style="text-align:right">گُلِستان</div> | |<div style="text-align:right">گُلِستان</div> | ||
''Golestān'' | ''Golestān'' | ||
|Rose Garden | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 829: | Line 829: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1265 | |1265 | ||
|Legenda aurea | |||
|Golden Legend | |Golden Legend | ||
|hagiography | |hagiography | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 838: | Line 838: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 1268 and 1277 | |between 1268 and 1277 | ||
|<div style="text-align:right">الرسالة الكاملية في السيرة النبوية</div> | |<div style="text-align:right">الرسالة الكاملية في السيرة النبوية</div> | ||
''al-Risālah al-Kāmilīyah fī al-Sīrah al-Nabawīyah'' | ''al-Risālah al-Kāmilīyah fī al-Sīrah al-Nabawīyah'' | ||
|The Treatise of Kāmil on the Prophet's Biography | |||
|theological fiction | |theological fiction | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 847: | Line 847: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|early 13<sup>th</sup> century | |early 13<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|<div style="text-align:right">جوامع الحکایات و لوامع الروایات</div> | |<div style="text-align:right">جوامع الحکایات و لوامع الروایات</div> | ||
''Jawāmi ul-Hikāyāt wa Lawāmi' ul-Riwāyāt'' | ''Jawāmi ul-Hikāyāt wa Lawāmi' ul-Riwāyāt'' | ||
|Collections of Stories and Illustrations of Histories | |||
|anthology of anecdotes | |anthology of anecdotes | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 856: | Line 856: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|13<sup>th</sup> century | |13<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|<div style="text-align:right">حديث بياض ورياض</div> | |<div style="text-align:right">حديث بياض ورياض</div> | ||
''Hadīth Bayāḍ wa Riyāḍ'' | ''Hadīth Bayāḍ wa Riyāḍ'' | ||
|Story of Bayāḍ and Riyāḍ | |||
|romance | |romance | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 865: | Line 865: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c. 1300 | |c. 1300 | ||
|西廂記 | |西廂記 | ||
''Xīxiāngjì'' | ''Xīxiāngjì'' | ||
|Story of the Western Chamber | |||
|play | |play | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 878: | Line 878: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1310 – 1314 | |1310 – 1314 | ||
|Roman de Fauvel | |||
|Romance of Fauvel | |Romance of Fauvel | ||
|romance, poem | |romance, poem | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 886: | Line 886: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|before 1320 | |before 1320 | ||
|感天動地竇娥冤 | |感天動地竇娥冤 | ||
''Gǎntiāndòngdì Dòu É Yuān'' | ''Gǎntiāndòngdì Dòu É Yuān'' | ||
|The Injustice to Dòu É that Touched Heaven and Earth | |||
|zájù | |zájù | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 898: | Line 898: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c. 1321 | |c. 1321 | ||
|Divina Commedia | |||
|Divine Comedy | |Divine Comedy | ||
|narrative poetry | |narrative poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 910: | Line 910: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|before 1330 | |before 1330 | ||
|平家物語 | |平家物語 | ||
''Heike Monogatari'' | ''Heike Monogatari'' | ||
|Tale of the Heike | |||
|monogatari | |monogatari | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 919: | Line 919: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 1330 and 1332 | |between 1330 and 1332 | ||
|徒然草 | |徒然草 | ||
''Tsurezuregusa'' | ''Tsurezuregusa'' | ||
|Essays in Idleness | |||
|zuihitsu | |zuihitsu | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 930: | Line 930: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1353 | |1353 | ||
|Decameron | |||
|Ten Days | |Ten Days | ||
|frame story | |frame story | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 943: | Line 943: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c. 1377 | |c. 1377 | ||
|Visio Willelmi de Petro Ploughman | |||
|William's Vision of Piers Plowman | |William's Vision of Piers Plowman | ||
|narrative poem | |narrative poem | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 953: | Line 953: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1378 | |1378 | ||
|剪燈新話 | |剪燈新話 | ||
''Jiǎndēng Xīnhuà'' | ''Jiǎndēng Xīnhuà'' | ||
|New Stories After Snuffing the Lamp | |||
|anthology of short stories | |anthology of short stories | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 964: | Line 964: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|14<sup>th</sup> century | |14<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|三國演義 | |三國演義 | ||
''Sānguó Yǎnyì'' | ''Sānguó Yǎnyì'' | ||
|Romance of the Three Kingdoms | |||
|historical fiction | |historical fiction | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 977: | Line 977: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|14<sup>th</sup> century | |14<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|太平記 | |太平記 | ||
''Taiheiki'' | ''Taiheiki'' | ||
|Chronicle of Great Peace | |||
|gunki monogatari | |gunki monogatari | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 986: | Line 986: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|14<sup>th</sup> century | |14<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|包待制智賺灰欄記 | |包待制智賺灰欄記 | ||
''Bāo Dàizhì Zhì Zhuàn Huīlán Jì'' | ''Bāo Dàizhì Zhì Zhuàn Huīlán Jì'' | ||
|Story of Edict Attendant Bāo's Trick of a Chalk Circle | |||
|gōng'àn zájù | |gōng'àn zájù | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 996: | Line 996: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 14<sup>th</sup> century and 15<sup>th</sup> century | |between 14<sup>th</sup> century and 15<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|<div style="text-align:rihgt">کتاب دده قورقود</div> | |<div style="text-align:rihgt">کتاب دده قورقود</div> | ||
''Kitabi-Dədə Qorqud'' | ''Kitabi-Dədə Qorqud'' | ||
|Book of Dədə Qorqud | |||
|epic poetry | |epic poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,018: | Line 1,018: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c. 1439 | |c. 1439 | ||
|新古今和歌集 | |新古今和歌集 | ||
''Shin Kokin Wakashū'' | ''Shin Kokin Wakashū'' | ||
|New Collection of Japanese Poems of Ancient and Modern Times | |||
|anthology of poems | |anthology of poems | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,027: | Line 1,027: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1447 | |1447 | ||
|용비어천가 | |용비어천가 | ||
''Yongbieocheonga'' | ''Yongbieocheonga'' | ||
|Songs of the Dragons Flying to Heaven | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,037: | Line 1,037: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|before 1493 | |before 1493 | ||
|金鰲新話 | |金鰲新話 | ||
''Geumo Sinhwa'' | ''Geumo Sinhwa'' | ||
|New Tales of Mount Geumo | |||
|anthology of short stories | |anthology of short stories | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,047: | Line 1,047: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c. 1495 | |c. 1495 | ||
|Den Spyeghel der Salicheyt van Elckerlijc - Hoe dat elckerlijc mensche wert ghedaecht Gode rekeninghe te doen | |||
|Den Spyeghel der Salicheyt van Elckerlijc - How Every Human Being is Expected to Give Account to God | |Den Spyeghel der Salicheyt van Elckerlijc - How Every Human Being is Expected to Give Account to God | ||
|morality play | |morality play | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,057: | Line 1,057: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|15<sup>th</sup> century | |15<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|Слово о пълкѹ Игоревѣ | |Слово о пълкѹ Игоревѣ | ||
''Slovo o pŭlku Igorevě'' | ''Slovo o pŭlku Igorevě'' | ||
|Tale of Igor's Campaign | |||
|epic poem | |epic poem | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,068: | Line 1,068: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|before 1524 | |before 1524 | ||
|水滸傳 | |水滸傳 | ||
''Shuǐhǔzhuàn'' | ''Shuǐhǔzhuàn'' | ||
|Water Margin | |||
|historical fiction | |historical fiction | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,081: | Line 1,081: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c. 1530 | |c. 1530 | ||
|The Somonyng of Everyman | |||
|The Summoning of Everyman | |The Summoning of Everyman | ||
|morality play | |morality play | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,090: | Line 1,090: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c. 1532 – c. 1564 | |c. 1532 – c. 1564 | ||
|Les Cinq livres des faits et dits de Gargantua et Pantagruel | |||
|The Five Books of the Lives and Deeds of Gargantua and Pantagruel | |The Five Books of the Lives and Deeds of Gargantua and Pantagruel | ||
|satire | |satire | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,100: | Line 1,100: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1580 | |1580 | ||
|Essais | |||
|Essays | |Essays | ||
|satire | |satire | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,110: | Line 1,110: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c. 1592 | |c. 1592 | ||
|西遊記 | |西遊記 | ||
''Xīyóujì'' | ''Xīyóujì'' | ||
|Journey to the West | |||
|gods and demons fiction, adventure | |gods and demons fiction, adventure | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,136: | Line 1,136: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1598 | |1598 | ||
|牡丹亭 | |牡丹亭 | ||
''Mǔdāntíng'' | ''Mǔdāntíng'' | ||
|Peony Pavilion | |||
|tragicomedy, play | |tragicomedy, play | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,162: | Line 1,162: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|16<sup>th</sup> century | |16<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|傳奇漫錄 | |傳奇漫錄 | ||
''Truyền kỳ mạn lục'' | ''Truyền kỳ mạn lục'' | ||
|Casual Records of Transmitted Strange Tales | |||
|anthology of short stories | |anthology of short stories | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,171: | Line 1,171: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|16<sup>th</sup> century | |16<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|曾我物語 | |曾我物語 | ||
''Soga Monogatari'' | ''Soga Monogatari'' | ||
|Tale of the Soga Brothers | |||
|gunki monogatari | |gunki monogatari | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,193: | Line 1,193: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1605 – 1615 | |1605 – 1615 | ||
|Don Quijote de la Mancha | |||
|Mister Quijote from la Mancha | |Mister Quijote from la Mancha | ||
|novel | |novel | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,232: | Line 1,232: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c. 1610 | |c. 1610 | ||
|金瓶梅 | |金瓶梅 | ||
''Jīnpíngméi'' | ''Jīnpíngméi'' | ||
|Plum in the Golden Vase | |||
|historical fiction, erotic fiction | |historical fiction, erotic fiction | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,245: | Line 1,245: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|before 1619 | |before 1619 | ||
|おもろおさうし | |おもろおさうし | ||
''Omoro O-Saushi'' | ''Omoro O-Saushi'' | ||
|Book of Songs | |||
|anthology of poems | |anthology of poems | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,254: | Line 1,254: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1620 | |1620 | ||
|喻世明言 | |喻世明言 | ||
''Yùshì Míngyán'' | ''Yùshì Míngyán'' | ||
|Stories to Enlighten the World | |||
|anthology of short stories | |anthology of short stories | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,267: | Line 1,267: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1624 | |1624 | ||
|警世通言 | |警世通言 | ||
''Jǐngshì Tōngyán'' | ''Jǐngshì Tōngyán'' | ||
|Stories to Caution the World | |||
|anthology of short stories | |anthology of short stories | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,280: | Line 1,280: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1627 | |1627 | ||
|醒世恆言 | |醒世恆言 | ||
''Xǐngshì Héngyán'' | ''Xǐngshì Héngyán'' | ||
|Stories to Awaken the World | |||
|anthology of short stories | |anthology of short stories | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,293: | Line 1,293: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1628 | |1628 | ||
|初刻拍案驚奇 | |初刻拍案驚奇 | ||
''Chūkè Pāi'àn Jīngqí'' | ''Chūkè Pāi'àn Jīngqí'' | ||
|Slapping the Table in Amazement at the First Kè | |||
|anthology of short stories | |anthology of short stories | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,306: | Line 1,306: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1632 | |1632 | ||
|二刻拍案驚奇 | |二刻拍案驚奇 | ||
''Èrkè Pāi'àn Jīngqí'' | ''Èrkè Pāi'àn Jīngqí'' | ||
|Slapping the Table in Amazement at the Second Kè | |||
|anthology of short stories | |anthology of short stories | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,319: | Line 1,319: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c. 1660 | |c. 1660 | ||
|濟公全傳 | |濟公全傳 | ||
''Shuōtáng Yǎnyì Quánzhuàn'' | ''Shuōtáng Yǎnyì Quánzhuàn'' | ||
|Complete Stories of Jì Gōng | |||
|novel | |novel | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,330: | Line 1,330: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1668 – 1694 | |1668 – 1694 | ||
|Fables de La Fontaine | |||
|Fables of La Fontaine | |Fables of La Fontaine | ||
|fable | |fable | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,353: | Line 1,353: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1682 | |1682 | ||
|Kōshoku Ichidai Otoko | |Kōshoku Ichidai Otoko | ||
''好色一代男'' | ''好色一代男'' | ||
|Life of an Amorous Man | |||
|ukiyo-zōshi, novella | |ukiyo-zōshi, novella | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,362: | Line 1,362: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1686 | |1686 | ||
|Kōshoku Ichidai Onna | |Kōshoku Ichidai Onna | ||
''好色一代女'' | ''好色一代女'' | ||
|Life of an Amorous Woman | |||
|ukiyo-zōshi, novella | |ukiyo-zōshi, novella | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,371: | Line 1,371: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1688 | |1688 | ||
|長生殿 | |長生殿 | ||
''Chángshēngdiàn'' | ''Chángshēngdiàn'' | ||
|Palace of Eternal Life | |||
|play | |play | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,398: | Line 1,398: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1695 | |1695 | ||
|隋唐演義 | |隋唐演義 | ||
''Suí–Táng Yǎnyì'' | ''Suí–Táng Yǎnyì'' | ||
|Romance of Suí and Táng Dynasties | |||
|historical fiction | |historical fiction | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,410: | Line 1,410: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1695 | |1695 | ||
|古文觀止 | |古文觀止 | ||
''Gǔwén Guānzhǐ'' | ''Gǔwén Guānzhǐ'' | ||
|The Most Prominent Ancient-Style Essays | |||
|anthology of essays | |anthology of essays | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,422: | Line 1,422: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1699 | |1699 | ||
|桃花扇 | |桃花扇 | ||
''Táohuāshàn'' | ''Táohuāshàn'' | ||
|Peach Blossom Fan | |||
|play | |play | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,435: | Line 1,435: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between late 16<sup>th</sup> century and early 17<sup>th</sup> century | |between late 16<sup>th</sup> century and early 17<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|洪吉童傳 | |洪吉童傳 | ||
''Hong Gildong Jeon'' | ''Hong Gildong Jeon'' | ||
|Biography of Hong Gildong | |||
|novel | |novel | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,444: | Line 1,444: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|early 17<sup>th</sup> century | |early 17<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|Ερωτόκριτος | |Ερωτόκριτος | ||
''Erotokritos'' | ''Erotokritos'' | ||
|Erotokritos | |||
|chivalric romance | |chivalric romance | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,454: | Line 1,454: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|17<sup>th</sup> century | |17<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|東周列國志 | |東周列國志 | ||
''Dōngzhōu Lièguó Zhì'' | ''Dōngzhōu Lièguó Zhì'' | ||
|Chronicles of the Eastern Zhōu Kingdoms | |||
|historic fiction | |historic fiction | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,466: | Line 1,466: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|17<sup>th</sup> century | |17<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|壬辰錄 | |壬辰錄 | ||
''Imjillok'' | ''Imjillok'' | ||
|Record of the Imjin War | |||
|historic fiction, war fiction | |historic fiction, war fiction | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,475: | Line 1,475: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|17<sup>th</sup> century | |17<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|三遂平妖傳 | |三遂平妖傳 | ||
''Sānsuì Píngyāo Zhuàn'' | ''Sānsuì Píngyāo Zhuàn'' | ||
|The Three Suì Quash the Demons' Revolt | |||
|gods and demons fiction, historical fiction | |gods and demons fiction, historical fiction | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,487: | Line 1,487: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|17<sup>th</sup> century | |17<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|醒世姻緣傳 | |醒世姻緣傳 | ||
''Xǐngshì Yīnyuán Zhuàn'' | ''Xǐngshì Yīnyuán Zhuàn'' | ||
|Story of a Marital Fate to Awaken the World | |||
|novel of manners | |novel of manners | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,498: | Line 1,498: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1702 | |1702 | ||
|おくのほそ道 | |おくのほそ道 | ||
''Oku no Hosomichi'' | ''Oku no Hosomichi'' | ||
|Narrow Road to the Interior | |||
|haibun | |haibun | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,508: | Line 1,508: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1705 | |1705 | ||
|全唐詩 | |全唐詩 | ||
''Quántángshī'' | ''Quántángshī'' | ||
|Complete Táng Poems | |||
|collection of poems | |collection of poems | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,544: | Line 1,544: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|c. 1730 | |c. 1730 | ||
|說唐演義全傳 | |說唐演義全傳 | ||
''Shuōtáng Yǎnyì Quánzhuàn'' | ''Shuōtáng Yǎnyì Quánzhuàn'' | ||
|Complete Romance of Táng Dynasty | |||
|novel | |novel | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,568: | Line 1,568: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1750 | |1750 | ||
|儒林外史 | |儒林外史 | ||
''Rúlín Wàishǐ'' | ''Rúlín Wàishǐ'' | ||
|Unofficial History of the Scholars | |||
|historical fiction | |historical fiction | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,580: | Line 1,580: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1759 | |1759 | ||
|Candide, ou l'Optimisme | |||
|Candide: or, All for the Best | |Candide: or, All for the Best | ||
|conte philosophique, picaresque fiction, Bildungsroman | |conte philosophique, picaresque fiction, Bildungsroman | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,604: | Line 1,604: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1763 | |1763 | ||
|唐詩三百首 | |唐詩三百首 | ||
''Tángshī Sānbǎishǒu'' | ''Tángshī Sānbǎishǒu'' | ||
|Three Hundred Táng poems | |||
|anthology of poems | |anthology of poems | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,616: | Line 1,616: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1766 | |1766 | ||
|聊齋誌異 | |聊齋誌異 | ||
''Liáozhāi Zhìyì'' | ''Liáozhāi Zhìyì'' | ||
|Strange Tales from a Studio of Leisure | |||
|zhìguài chuánqí | |zhìguài chuánqí | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,628: | Line 1,628: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1775 | |1775 | ||
|<div style="text-align:right">أَلْفُ لَيْلَةٍ وَلَيْلَةٌ</div> | |<div style="text-align:right">أَلْفُ لَيْلَةٍ وَلَيْلَةٌ</div> | ||
''ʾAlf Laylah wa-Laylah'' | ''ʾAlf Laylah wa-Laylah'' | ||
|One Thousand and One Nights | |||
|folklore, frame story | |folklore, frame story | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,639: | Line 1,639: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1776 | |1776 | ||
|雨月物語 | |雨月物語 | ||
''Ugetsu Monogatari'' | ''Ugetsu Monogatari'' | ||
|Tales of Moonlight and Rain | |||
|ghost stories | |ghost stories | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,648: | Line 1,648: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1777 | |1777 | ||
|歧路燈 | |歧路燈 | ||
''Qílùdēng'' | ''Qílùdēng'' | ||
|Lamp at the Fork in the Road | |||
|novel | |novel | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,658: | Line 1,658: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1788 | |1788 | ||
|Paul et Virginie | |||
|Paul and Virginia | |Paul and Virginia | ||
|novel | |novel | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,667: | Line 1,667: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1788 | |1788 | ||
|子不語 | |子不語 | ||
''Zǐbùyǔ'' | ''Zǐbùyǔ'' | ||
|What the Master Would Not Discuss | |||
|bǐjì, gods and demons fiction, adventure | |bǐjì, gods and demons fiction, adventure | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,679: | Line 1,679: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|18<sup>th</sup> century | |18<sup>th</sup> century | ||
|狄公案 | |狄公案 | ||
''Dígōng Àn'' | ''Dígōng Àn'' | ||
|Cases of Judge Dí | |||
|gōng'àn | |gōng'àn | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,690: | Line 1,690: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1800 | |1800 | ||
|閱微草堂筆記 | |閱微草堂筆記 | ||
''Yuèwēi Cǎotáng Bǐjì'' | ''Yuèwēi Cǎotáng Bǐjì'' | ||
|Notes of the Thatched Abode of Close Observations | |||
|zhìguài bǐjì | |zhìguài bǐjì | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,702: | Line 1,702: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1802 – 1822 | |1802 – 1822 | ||
|東海道中膝栗毛 | |東海道中膝栗毛 | ||
''Tōkaidōchū Hizakurige'' | ''Tōkaidōchū Hizakurige'' | ||
|Maroon-Horse-like Shanks in Tōkaidō | |||
|picaresque fiction | |picaresque fiction | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,723: | Line 1,723: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1812 | |1812 | ||
|Der Schweizerische Robinson | |||
|The Swiss Robinson | |The Swiss Robinson | ||
|Robinsonade | |Robinsonade | ||
| | | | ||
* [mul] [https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1327 Project Gutenberg] | * [mul] [https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1327 Project Gutenberg] | ||
* [mul] [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Swiss_Family_Robinson Wikisurce] | * [mul] [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Swiss_Family_Robinson Wikisurce] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1812 – 1858 | |1812 – 1858 | ||
|Kinder- und Hausmärchen | |||
|Children's and Household Tales | |Children's and Household Tales | ||
|fairy tale | |fairy tale | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,774: | Line 1,773: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1820s – 1870s | |1820s – 1870s | ||
|Andersens eventyr | |||
|Andersen's fairy tales | |Andersen's fairy tales | ||
|fairy tales | |fairy tales | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,787: | Line 1,786: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1827 | |1827 | ||
|鏡花緣 | |鏡花緣 | ||
''Jìnghuāyuán'' | ''Jìnghuāyuán'' | ||
|Marriage of Flowers in the Mirror | |||
|fantasy | |fantasy | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,799: | Line 1,798: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1829 – 1848 | |1829 – 1848 | ||
|La Comédie humaine | |||
|The Human Comedy | |The Human Comedy | ||
|fiction | |fiction | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,810: | Line 1,809: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1830 | |1830 | ||
|Le Rouge et le Noir | |||
|The Red and the Black | |The Red and the Black | ||
|Bildungsroman | |Bildungsroman | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,859: | Line 1,858: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1839 | |1839 | ||
|Герой нашего времени | |Герой нашего времени | ||
''Gerój nášego vrémeni'' | ''Gerój nášego vrémeni'' | ||
|A Hero of Our Time | |||
|novel | |novel | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,871: | Line 1,870: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1842 | |1842 | ||
|Мертвыя души | |Мертвыя души | ||
''Myórtvyye dúshi'' | ''Myórtvyye dúshi'' | ||
|Dead Souls | |||
|picaresque fiction | |picaresque fiction | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,897: | Line 1,896: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1844 | |1844 | ||
|Les Trois Mousquetaires | |||
|The Three Musketeers | |The Three Musketeers | ||
|historical fiction, swashbuckler | |historical fiction, swashbuckler | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,986: | Line 1,985: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1852 | |1852 | ||
|La Dame aux Camélias | |||
|The Lady of the Camellias | |The Lady of the Camellias | ||
|tragedy | |tragedy | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,023: | Line 2,022: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1859 | |1859 | ||
|Обломов | |Обломов | ||
''Oblomov'' | ''Oblomov'' | ||
|Oblomov | |||
|novel | |novel | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,035: | Line 2,034: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1860 | |1860 | ||
|Max Havelaar; of, De koffi-veilingen der Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappy | |||
|Max Havelaar; or, The Coffee Auctions of the Dutch Trading Company | |Max Havelaar; or, The Coffee Auctions of the Dutch Trading Company | ||
|political fiction | |political fiction | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,058: | Line 2,057: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1862 | |1862 | ||
|Отцы и дѣти | |Отцы и дѣти | ||
''Otcy i deti'' | ''Otcy i deti'' | ||
|Fathers and Children | |||
|political fiction, romance | |political fiction, romance | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,072: | Line 2,071: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1862 | |1862 | ||
|Les Misérables | |||
|The Wretched | |The Wretched | ||
|historical fiction, tragedy | |historical fiction, tragedy | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,097: | Line 2,096: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1865 – 1867 | |1865 – 1867 | ||
|Война и миръ | |Война и миръ | ||
''Voyna i mir'' | ''Voyna i mir'' | ||
|War and Peace | |||
|historical fiction | |historical fiction | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,113: | Line 2,112: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1866 | |1866 | ||
|Преступленіе и наказаніе | |Преступленіе и наказаніе | ||
''Prestupleniye i nakazaniye'' | ''Prestupleniye i nakazaniye'' | ||
|Crime and Punishment | |||
|literary fiction | |literary fiction | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,128: | Line 2,127: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1866 – 1877 | |1866 – 1877 | ||
|Кому на Руси жить хорошо | |Кому на Руси жить хорошо | ||
''Komú na Rusí zhit' horoshó'' | ''Komú na Rusí zhit' horoshó'' | ||
|Who Can Be Happy and Free in Russia | |||
|poem | |poem | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,140: | Line 2,139: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1868 | |1868 | ||
|紅樓夢 | |紅樓夢 | ||
''Hónglóumèng'' | ''Hónglóumèng'' | ||
|Dream of the Red Chamber | |||
|family saga | |family saga | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,152: | Line 2,151: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1869 – 1870 | |1869 – 1870 | ||
|Vingt Mille Lieues sous les mers | |||
|Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas | |Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas | ||
|adventure, science-fiction | |adventure, science-fiction | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,164: | Line 2,163: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1870 | |1870 | ||
|Seitsemän veljestä | |||
|The Seven Brothers | |The Seven Brothers | ||
|novel | |novel | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,174: | Line 2,173: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1870 | |1870 | ||
|Исторiя одного города | |Исторiя одного города | ||
''Istoriya odnogo goroda'' | ''Istoriya odnogo goroda'' | ||
|The History of a Town | |||
|political fiction | |political fiction | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,186: | Line 2,185: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1870 | |1870 | ||
|Venus im Pelz | |||
|Venus in Furs | |Venus in Furs | ||
|novel | |novel | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,221: | Line 2,220: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1878 | |1878 | ||
|Анна Каренина | |Анна Каренина | ||
''Anna Karenina'' | ''Anna Karenina'' | ||
|Anna Karenina | |||
|novel | |novel | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,236: | Line 2,235: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1878 | |1878 | ||
|兒女英雄傳 | |兒女英雄傳 | ||
''Érnǚ Yīngxióng Zhuàn'' | ''Érnǚ Yīngxióng Zhuàn'' | ||
|Tale of the Heroic Boy and Girl | |||
|novel | |novel | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,248: | Line 2,247: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1879 | |1879 | ||
|忠烈俠義傳 | |忠烈俠義傳 | ||
''Zhōngliè Xiáyì Zhuàn'' | ''Zhōngliè Xiáyì Zhuàn'' | ||
|Tale of Loyal Heroes and Righteous Gallants | |||
|wǔxiá, gōng'àn, historical fiction | |wǔxiá, gōng'àn, historical fiction | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,259: | Line 2,258: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1880 | |1880 | ||
|Boule de Suif | |||
|Ball of Lard | |Ball of Lard | ||
|short story | |short story | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,269: | Line 2,268: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1880 | |1880 | ||
|Господа Головлёвы | |Господа Головлёвы | ||
''Gospoda Golovlyovy'' | ''Gospoda Golovlyovy'' | ||
|Golovlyov Family | |||
|family saga | |family saga | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,293: | Line 2,292: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1881 – 1882 | |1881 – 1882 | ||
|Le avventure di Pinocchio. Storia di un burattino | |||
|The Adventures of Pinocchio. Story of a Puppet | |The Adventures of Pinocchio. Story of a Puppet | ||
|fantasy, adventure | |fantasy, adventure | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,305: | Line 2,304: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1883 – 1885 | |1883 – 1885 | ||
|Also sprach Zarathustra: Ein Buch für Alle und Keinen | |||
|Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book for All and None | |Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book for All and None | ||
|philosophical fiction | |philosophical fiction | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,463: | Line 2,462: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1899 | |1899 | ||
|Воскресеніе | |Воскресеніе | ||
''Voskreséniye'' | ''Voskreséniye'' | ||
|Resurrection | |||
|political fiction | |political fiction | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,476: | Line 2,475: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1900 | |1900 | ||
|Op Hoop van Zegen | |||
|Hoping for the Best | |Hoping for the Best | ||
|play | |play | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,486: | Line 2,485: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1901 | |1901 | ||
|Песня о Буревестнике | |Песня о Буревестнике | ||
''Pesnya o Burevestnike'' | ''Pesnya o Burevestnike'' | ||
|The Song of the Stormy Petrel | |||
|poem | |poem | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,498: | Line 2,497: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1902 | |1902 | ||
|Altneuland | |||
|The Old New Land | |The Old New Land | ||
|utopian fiction | |utopian fiction | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,517: | Line 2,516: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|between 1904 and 1905 | |between 1904 and 1905 | ||
|老殘遊記 | |老殘遊記 | ||
''Lǎo Cán Yóujì'' | ''Lǎo Cán Yóujì'' | ||
|Travels of Lǎo Cán | |||
|novel | |novel | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,529: | Line 2,528: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1905 | |1905 | ||
|吾輩は猫である | |吾輩は猫である | ||
''Wagahai wa Neko de Aru'' | ''Wagahai wa Neko de Aru'' | ||
|I Am a Cat | |||
|satire | |satire | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,566: | Line 2,565: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1910 | |1910 | ||
|গীতাঞ্জলি | |গীতাঞ্জলি | ||
''Gitanjali'' | ''Gitanjali'' | ||
|Song Offerings | |||
|poetry | |poetry | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,580: | Line 2,579: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1911 | |1911 | ||
|বুঢ়ী আইৰ সাধু | |বুঢ়ী আইৰ সাধু | ||
''Burhi Air Xadhu'' | ''Burhi Air Xadhu'' | ||
|Grand Mother's Tales | |||
|folklore | |folklore | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,590: | Line 2,589: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1913 – 1927 | |1913 – 1927 | ||
|À la recherche du temps perdu | |||
|In Search of Lost Time | |In Search of Lost Time | ||
|modernist literature | |modernist literature | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,601: | Line 2,600: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1914 | |1914 | ||
|こゝろ | |||
|Heart | |Heart | ||
|black comedy | |black comedy | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,611: | Line 2,610: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1915 | |1915 | ||
|Die Verwandlung | |||
|The Metamorphosis | |The Metamorphosis | ||
|novella | |novella | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,639: | Line 2,638: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1921 – 1923 | |1921 – 1923 | ||
|Osudy dobrého vojáka Švejka za světové války | |||
|The Fateful Adventures of the Good Soldier Švejk During the World War | |The Fateful Adventures of the Good Soldier Švejk During the World War | ||
|black comedy | |black comedy | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,648: | Line 2,647: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1922 | |1922 | ||
|Siddhartha: Eine Indische Dichtung | |||
|Siddhartha: An Indian novel | |Siddhartha: An Indian novel | ||
|philosophical fiction | |philosophical fiction | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,683: | Line 2,682: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1923 | |1923 | ||
|吶喊 | |吶喊 | ||
''Nàhǎn'' | ''Nàhǎn'' | ||
|Outcry | |||
|anthology of short stories | |anthology of short stories | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,694: | Line 2,693: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1924 | |1924 | ||
|Der Zauberberg | |||
|The Magic Mountain | |The Magic Mountain | ||
|Bildungsroman, modernist literature | |Bildungsroman, modernist literature | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,714: | Line 2,713: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1926 | |1926 | ||
|徬徨 | |徬徨 | ||
''Pánghuáng'' | ''Pánghuáng'' | ||
|Wandering | |||
|anthology of short stories | |anthology of short stories | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,725: | Line 2,724: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1927 | |1927 | ||
|Verwirrung der Gefühle | |||
|Confusion of Feelings | |Confusion of Feelings | ||
|novella | |novella | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,735: | Line 2,734: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1930 | |1930 | ||
|Narziß und Goldmund | |||
|Narcissus and Goldmund | |Narcissus and Goldmund | ||
|historical fiction, philosophical fiction | |historical fiction, philosophical fiction | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,743: | Line 2,742: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1932 | |1932 | ||
|朝花夕拾 | |朝花夕拾 | ||
''Zhāohuāxīshí'' | ''Zhāohuāxīshí'' | ||
|Morning Blossoms Gathered at Dusk | |||
|anthology of essays | |anthology of essays | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,754: | Line 2,753: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1932 – 1934 | |1932 – 1934 | ||
|Как закалялась сталь | |Как закалялась сталь | ||
''Kak zakalyalas stal'' | ''Kak zakalyalas stal'' | ||
|How the Steel Was Tempered | |||
|novel | |novel | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,790: | Line 2,789: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1940 | |1940 | ||
|Belenggoe | |||
|Shackles | |Shackles | ||
|novel | |novel | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,798: | Line 2,797: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1943 | |1943 | ||
|Le Petit Prince | |||
|The Little Prince | |The Little Prince | ||
|novel | |novel | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,806: | Line 2,805: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1943 | |1943 | ||
|Das Glasperlenspiel | |||
|The Glass Bead Game | |The Glass Bead Game | ||
|fiction | |fiction | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,818: | Line 2,817: | ||
|political satire | |political satire | ||
| | | | ||
* [eng] https://www.george-orwell.org/Animal_Farm/index.html The Complete Works of George Orwell] | * [eng] [https://www.george-orwell.org/Animal_Farm/index.html The Complete Works of George Orwell] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1946 | |1946 | ||
|Βίος και Πολιτεία του Αλέξη Ζορμπά | |Βίος και Πολιτεία του Αλέξη Ζορμπά | ||
''Víos kai Politeía tou Aléxē Zorbá'' | ''Víos kai Politeía tou Aléxē Zorbá'' | ||
|Life and Times of Alexis Zorbas | |||
|novel | |novel | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,832: | Line 2,831: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1946 | |1946 | ||
|Молодая гвардия | |Молодая гвардия | ||
''Molodája gvárdija'' | ''Molodája gvárdija'' | ||
|The Young Guard | |||
|historical fiction | |historical fiction | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,845: | Line 2,844: | ||
|dystopian fiction, political fiction | |dystopian fiction, political fiction | ||
| | | | ||
* [eng] https://www.george-orwell.org/1984/index.html The Complete Works of George Orwell] | * [eng] [https://www.george-orwell.org/1984/index.html The Complete Works of George Orwell] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,858: | Line 2,857: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1955 | |1955 | ||
|Ο Τελευταίος Πειρασμός | |Ο Τελευταίος Πειρασμός | ||
''O Teleftéos Pirasmós'' | ''O Teleftéos Pirasmós'' | ||
|The Last Temptation of Christ | |||
|historical fiction | |historical fiction | ||
| | | | ||
Revision as of 03:04, 29 March 2025
| basic | Enhanced Reading | ||||
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Hi, polyglots.
Have you been fascinated by the use of a language? The texts can preserve the author's emotions and thoughts long after. Here is a list of artistic literature in different cultures.
In progress
| time | work | translation for work | genre | link | group | group in English |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5th century BC | Ὀρέστεια
Oresteíā |
Story of Orestes | tragedy |
|
||
| between 479 BC and 424 BC | Προμηθεὺς Δεσμώτης
Promētheús Desmṓtēs |
Prometheus Bound | tragedy |
|
||
| before 4th century BC | Αἰσώπου Μῦθοι
Aisópou Mýthoi |
Aesop's Fables | fable |
|
||
| before 200 BC | पञ्चतन्त्र
Pañcatantra |
Five Treatises | animal fable, frame story |
|
||
| 1st century BC | 楚辭
Chǔcí |
Verses of Chǔ | poetry |
|
||
| between 1st century BC and 5th century | அகநானூறு
Akanāṉūṟu |
Four Hundred Poems in the Akam Genre | poetry |
|
Eighteen Greater Texts | பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku |
| between 1st century BC and 5th century | புறநானூறு
Puṟanāṉūṟu |
Four Hundred Poems in the Puṟam Genre | poetry |
|
Eighteen Greater Texts | பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku |
| between 1st century and 2nd century | பட்டினப்பாலை
Paṭṭiṉappālai |
City and Desert | poetry |
|
Eighteen Greater Texts | பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku |
| early 2nd century | बुद्धचरितम्
Buddhacaritam |
Acts of the Buddha | poetry |
|
||
| before 125 | இன்னா நாற்பது
Iṉṉā Nāṟpatu |
Forty Undesirable Things | poetry |
|
Eighteen Lesser Texts | பதினெண்கீழ்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇkīḻkaṇakku |
| between 180 and 190 | பொருநராற்றுப்படை
Porunarāṟṟuppaṭai |
Guide for War Bards | poetry |
|
Eighteen Greater Texts | பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku |
| between late 2nd century and early 3rd century | ஐங்குறுநூறு
Aiṅkuṟunūṟu |
Five Hundred Short Poems | poetry |
|
Eighteen Greater Texts | பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku |
| between late 2nd century and early 3rd century | குறிஞ்சிப்பாட்டு
Kuṟiñcippāṭṭu |
Song of the Mountains | poetry |
|
Eighteen Greater Texts | பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku |
| between 2nd century and 4th century | மதுரைக் காஞ்சி
Maturaikkāñci |
Counsel Addressed to the King of Madurai | poetry |
|
Eighteen Greater Texts | பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku |
| between 2nd century and 4th century | நற்றிணை
Natrinai |
Excellent Tinai | poetry |
|
Eighteen Greater Texts | பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku |
| between 2nd century and 4th century | நெடுநல்வாடை
Neṭunalvāṭai |
Good Long North Wind | poetry |
|
Eighteen Greater Texts | பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku |
| between 2nd century and 4th century | திருமுருகாற்றுப்படை
Tirumurukātṟuppatai |
Guide to Lord Murugan | poetry |
|
Eighteen Greater Texts | பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku |
| between 2nd century and 4th century | குறுந்தொகை
Kuṟuntokai |
Short-Collection | poetry |
|
Eighteen Greater Texts | பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku |
| between 2nd century and 5th century | ஐந்திணை எழுபது
Aintinai Eḻupatu |
poetry |
|
Eighteen Lesser Texts | பதினெண்கீழ்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇkīḻkaṇakku | |
| between 2nd century and 5th century | ஐந்திணை ஐம்பது
Aintiṇai Aimpatu |
poetry |
|
Eighteen Lesser Texts | பதினெண்கீழ்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇkīḻkaṇakku | |
| between 2nd century and 5th century | இனியவை நாற்பது
Iṉiyavai Nāṟpatu |
Forty Desirable Things | poetry |
|
Eighteen Lesser Texts | பதினெண்கீழ்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇkīḻkaṇakku |
| between 2nd century and 5th century | களவழி நாற்பது
Kaḷavaḻi Nāṟpatu |
poetry |
|
Eighteen Lesser Texts | பதினெண்கீழ்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇkīḻkaṇakku | |
| between 2nd century and 5th century | கார் நாற்பது
Kār Nāṟpatu |
poetry |
|
Eighteen Lesser Texts | பதினெண்கீழ்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇkīḻkaṇakku | |
| between 2nd century and 5th century | நான்மணிக்கடிகை
Nāṉmaṇikkaṭikai |
poetry |
|
Eighteen Lesser Texts | பதினெண்கீழ்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇkīḻkaṇakku | |
| between 2nd century and 5th century | திணைமாலை நூற்றைம்பது
Tiṇaimālai Nūṟṟaimpatu |
poetry |
|
Eighteen Lesser Texts | பதினெண்கீழ்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇkīḻkaṇakku | |
| between 2nd century and 5th century | திணைமொழி ஐம்பது
Tiṉaimoḻi Aimpatu |
poetry |
|
Eighteen Lesser Texts | பதினெண்கீழ்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇkīḻkaṇakku | |
| between 2nd century and 5th century | திரிகடுகம்
Tirikaṭukam |
poetry |
|
Eighteen Lesser Texts | பதினெண்கீழ்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇkīḻkaṇakku | |
| between 2nd century and 5th century | பழமொழி நானூறு
Paḻamoḻi Nāṉūṟu |
poetry |
|
Eighteen Greater Texts | பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku | |
| between 2nd century and 5th century | சிறுபஞ்சமூலம்
Ciṟupañcamūlam |
poetry |
|
Eighteen Greater Texts | பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku | |
| between 2nd century and 5th century | ஏலாதி
Elāti |
poetry |
|
Eighteen Greater Texts | பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku | |
| between 2nd century and 5th century | கைந்நிலை
Kainnilai |
poetry |
|
Eighteen Greater Texts | பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku | |
| between 2nd century and 5th century | முதுமொழிக்காஞ்சி
Mutumoḻikkānci |
poetry |
|
Eighteen Greater Texts | பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku | |
| between 2nd century and 5th century | பெரும்பாணாற்றுப்படை
Perumpāṇāṟṟuppaṭai |
Guide for Bards with the Large Lute | poetry |
|
Eighteen Greater Texts | பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku |
| between 2th century and 5th century | நாலடியார்
Nālaṭiyār |
Four Hundred Quatrains | poetry |
|
Eighteen Lesser Texts | பதினெண்கீழ்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇkīḻkaṇakku |
| between 2nd century and 5th century | பதிற்றுப்பத்து
Patiṟṟuppattu |
Ten Tens | poetry |
|
Eighteen Greater Texts | பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku |
| c. 210 | மலைபடுகடாம்
Malaipaṭukaṭām |
Echo of the Mountains | poetry |
|
Eighteen Greater Texts | பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku |
| c. 230 | முல்லைப்பாட்டு
Mullaippāṭṭu |
Jungle Song | poetry |
|
Eighteen Greater Texts | பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku |
| after 3rd century | கலித்தொகை
Kalittokai |
Kali-Metre Anthology | poetry |
|
Eighteen Greater Texts | பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku |
| between 3rd century and 4th century | பரிபாடல்
Paripādal |
Paripadal-Metre Anthology | poetry |
|
Eighteen Greater Texts | பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku |
| between 3rd century and 5 th century
|
சிறுபாணாற்றுப்படை
Ciṟupāṇāṟṟuppaṭai |
Guide for Bards with the Small Lute | poetry |
|
Eighteen Greater Texts | பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku |
| c. 350 | 搜神記
Sōushénjì |
In Search of the Supernatural | anthology of short stories |
|
||
| 4th century | अभिज्ञानशाकुन्तलम्
Abhijñānaśākuntalam |
The Recognition of Śakuntalā | play |
|
||
| between 450 and 500 | திருக்குறள்
Tirukkuṟaḷ |
Sacred Verses | poetry |
|
Eighteen Lesser Texts | பதினெண்கீழ்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇkīḻkaṇakku |
| early 5th century | Psychomachia | Battle of Spirits | poem | |||
| 5th century | रघुवंशम्
Raghuvaṃśa |
Lineage of Raghu | poetry |
|
||
| 5th century | मृच्छकटिकम्
Mṛcchakaṭikam |
The Little Clay Cart | drama |
|
||
| between 7th century and 10th century | ஆசாரக்கோவை
Ācārakkōvai |
poetry |
|
Eighteen Lesser Texts | பதினெண்கீழ்கணக்கு
Patiṉeṇkīḻkaṇakku | |
| after 759 | 萬葉集
Man'yōshū |
anthology of Ten Thousand Leaves | anthology of poems |
|
||
| 8th century | المعلقات
al-Mu'allaqāt |
Suspended Odes | anthology of poems |
|
||
| after 880 | 伊勢物語
Ise Monogatari |
Tales of Ise | uta monogatari |
|
||
| c. 920 | 古今和歌集
Kokin Wakashū |
Collection of Japanese Poems of Ancient and Modern Times | anthology of poems |
|
||
| 978 | 太平廣記
Tàipíng Guǎngjì |
Extensive Records of the Tàipíng Era | anthology of short stories |
|
Four Great Books of Sòng Dynasty | 宋四大書
Sòng Sìdà Shū |
| 10th century | كتاب الأغاني
Kitāb al-'aghānī |
Book of Songs | anthology |
|
||
| 10th century | العقد الفريد
al-ʿIqd al-Farīd |
The Unique Necklace | anthology |
|
||
| 1002 | 枕草子
Makura no Sōshi |
The Pillow Book | anthology |
|
Three Great Zuihitsu | 三大随筆
Sandai Zuihitsu |
| before 1021 | 源氏物語
Genji Monogatari |
Tale of Genji | monogatari |
|
||
| 1066 | گرشاسپنامه
Garšāspnāma |
Book of Garshāsp | epic poetry | |||
| between 1040 and 1115 | La Chanson de Roland | Song of Roland | epic poem |
|
||
| c. 1080 | قابوسنامه
Qabus-nama |
Book of Kavus | belles-lettres | |||
| 1086 – 1092 | سیاست نامه
Siyāsatnāmeh |
Book of Politics | mirrors for princes | |||
| 1131 | الهی نامه
Elahi Nameh |
Treatise to Theology | poetry | |||
| c. 1136 | De gestis Britonum | On the Deeds of the Britons | pseudohistory |
|
||
| c. 1160 | حي بن يقظان
Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān |
Alive Son of Awake | novel |
|
||
| 1163 – 1197 | خمسه
Xamse |
Five Treasures | narrative poetry | |||
| before 1204 | 文苑英華
Wényuàn Yīnghuá |
Blossoms in the Garden of Literature | anthology |
|
Four Great Books of Sòng Dynasty | 宋四大書
Sòng Sìdà Shū |
| 1212 | 方丈記
Hōjōki |
Square-Jō Record | recluse literature, zuihitsu |
|
Three Great Zuihitsu | 三大随筆
Sandai Zuihitsu |
| between 1213 and 1236 | Слово данила заточеника еже восписа ко своемѹ госѹдарю кнѧѕю ꙗрославѹ володимѣровичю
Slovo danila zatočenika eže vospisa ko svoemu gosudarju knęʒju jaroslavu volodiměrovičju |
The Word Given by the Exile to his Sovereign Prince Roslav Volodymyrovich | epistle | |||
| c. 1230 – c. 1275 | Roman de la Rose | The Romance of the Rose | courtly love poem |
|
||
| c. 1235 | 小倉百人一首
Ogura Hyakunin Isshu |
Ogura's One Hundred People, One Poem Each | anthology of poems |
|
||
| 1257 | بوستان
Būstān |
Orchard | poetry |
|
||
| 1258 | گُلِستان
Golestān |
Rose Garden | poetry |
|
||
| 1265 | Legenda aurea | Golden Legend | hagiography |
|
||
| between 1268 and 1277 | الرسالة الكاملية في السيرة النبوية
al-Risālah al-Kāmilīyah fī al-Sīrah al-Nabawīyah |
The Treatise of Kāmil on the Prophet's Biography | theological fiction | |||
| early 13th century | جوامع الحکایات و لوامع الروایات
Jawāmi ul-Hikāyāt wa Lawāmi' ul-Riwāyāt |
Collections of Stories and Illustrations of Histories | anthology of anecdotes | |||
| 13th century | حديث بياض ورياض
Hadīth Bayāḍ wa Riyāḍ |
Story of Bayāḍ and Riyāḍ | romance | |||
| c. 1300 | 西廂記
Xīxiāngjì |
Story of the Western Chamber | play |
|
Four Best-Known Dramas | 四大名劇
Sìdà Míngjù |
| 1310 – 1314 | Roman de Fauvel | Romance of Fauvel | romance, poem | |||
| before 1320 | 感天動地竇娥冤
Gǎntiāndòngdì Dòu É Yuān |
The Injustice to Dòu É that Touched Heaven and Earth | zájù |
|
||
| c. 1321 | Divina Commedia | Divine Comedy | narrative poetry |
|
||
| before 1330 | 平家物語
Heike Monogatari |
Tale of the Heike | monogatari | |||
| between 1330 and 1332 | 徒然草
Tsurezuregusa |
Essays in Idleness | zuihitsu |
|
Three Great Zuihitsu | 三大随筆
Sandai Zuihitsu |
| 1353 | Decameron | Ten Days | frame story |
|
||
| c. 1377 | Visio Willelmi de Petro Ploughman | William's Vision of Piers Plowman | narrative poem |
|
||
| 1378 | 剪燈新話
Jiǎndēng Xīnhuà |
New Stories After Snuffing the Lamp | anthology of short stories |
|
||
| 14th century | 三國演義
Sānguó Yǎnyì |
Romance of the Three Kingdoms | historical fiction |
|
Four Great Masterpieces | 四大奇書
Sìdà Qíshū |
| 14th century | 太平記
Taiheiki |
Chronicle of Great Peace | gunki monogatari | |||
| 14th century | 包待制智賺灰欄記
Bāo Dàizhì Zhì Zhuàn Huīlán Jì |
Story of Edict Attendant Bāo's Trick of a Chalk Circle | gōng'àn zájù |
|
||
| between 14th century and 15th century | کتاب دده قورقود
Kitabi-Dədə Qorqud |
Book of Dədə Qorqud | epic poetry |
|
||
| c. 1400 | The Canterbury Tales | The Canterbury Tales | narrative poetry |
|
||
| c. 1439 | 新古今和歌集
Shin Kokin Wakashū |
New Collection of Japanese Poems of Ancient and Modern Times | anthology of poems | |||
| 1447 | 용비어천가
Yongbieocheonga |
Songs of the Dragons Flying to Heaven | poetry |
|
||
| before 1493 | 金鰲新話
Geumo Sinhwa |
New Tales of Mount Geumo | anthology of short stories |
|
||
| c. 1495 | Den Spyeghel der Salicheyt van Elckerlijc - Hoe dat elckerlijc mensche wert ghedaecht Gode rekeninghe te doen | Den Spyeghel der Salicheyt van Elckerlijc - How Every Human Being is Expected to Give Account to God | morality play |
|
||
| 15th century | Слово о пълкѹ Игоревѣ
Slovo o pŭlku Igorevě |
Tale of Igor's Campaign | epic poem |
|
||
| before 1524 | 水滸傳
Shuǐhǔzhuàn |
Water Margin | historical fiction |
|
Four Great Masterpieces | 四大奇書
Sìdà Qíshū |
| c. 1530 | The Somonyng of Everyman | The Summoning of Everyman | morality play | |||
| c. 1532 – c. 1564 | Les Cinq livres des faits et dits de Gargantua et Pantagruel | The Five Books of the Lives and Deeds of Gargantua and Pantagruel | satire |
|
||
| 1580 | Essais | Essays | satire |
|
||
| c. 1592 | 西遊記
Xīyóujì |
Journey to the West | gods and demons fiction, adventure |
|
Four Great Masterpieces | 四大奇書
Sìdà Qíshū |
| 1597 | Romeo and Juliet | Romeo and Juliet | tragedy |
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| 1598 | 牡丹亭
Mǔdāntíng |
Peony Pavilion | tragicomedy, play |
|
Four Best-Known Dramas | 四大名劇
Sìdà Míngjù |
| between 1599 and 1601 | Hamlet | Hamlet | tragedy |
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| 16th century | 傳奇漫錄
Truyền kỳ mạn lục |
Casual Records of Transmitted Strange Tales | anthology of short stories | |||
| 16th century | 曾我物語
Soga Monogatari |
Tale of the Soga Brothers | gunki monogatari | |||
| c. 1603 | The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice | The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice | tragedy |
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| 1605 – 1615 | Don Quijote de la Mancha | Mister Quijote from la Mancha | novel |
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| c. 1605 | King Lear | King Lear | tragedy |
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| c. 1606 | The Tragedie of Macbeth | The Tragedie of Macbeth | tragedy |
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| c. 1610 | 金瓶梅
Jīnpíngméi |
Plum in the Golden Vase | historical fiction, erotic fiction |
|
Four Great Masterpieces | 四大奇書
Sìdà Qíshū |
| before 1619 | おもろおさうし
Omoro O-Saushi |
Book of Songs | anthology of poems | |||
| 1620 | 喻世明言
Yùshì Míngyán |
Stories to Enlighten the World | anthology of short stories |
|
Three Stories and Two Slappings | 三言二拍
Sānyán Èrpāi |
| 1624 | 警世通言
Jǐngshì Tōngyán |
Stories to Caution the World | anthology of short stories |
|
Three Stories and Two Slappings | 三言二拍
Sānyán Èrpāi |
| 1627 | 醒世恆言
Xǐngshì Héngyán |
Stories to Awaken the World | anthology of short stories |
|
Three Stories and Two Slappings | 三言二拍
Sānyán Èrpāi |
| 1628 | 初刻拍案驚奇
Chūkè Pāi'àn Jīngqí |
Slapping the Table in Amazement at the First Kè | anthology of short stories |
|
Three Stories and Two Slappings | 三言二拍
Sānyán Èrpāi |
| 1632 | 二刻拍案驚奇
Èrkè Pāi'àn Jīngqí |
Slapping the Table in Amazement at the Second Kè | anthology of short stories |
|
Three Stories and Two Slappings | 三言二拍
Sānyán Èrpāi |
| c. 1660 | 濟公全傳
Shuōtáng Yǎnyì Quánzhuàn |
Complete Stories of Jì Gōng | novel |
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| 1668 – 1694 | Fables de La Fontaine | Fables of La Fontaine | fable |
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| 1678 – 1684 | The Pilgrim's Progress from This World, to That Which Is to Come | The Pilgrim's Progress from This World, to That Which Is to Come | religious allegory |
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| 1682 | Kōshoku Ichidai Otoko
好色一代男 |
Life of an Amorous Man | ukiyo-zōshi, novella | |||
| 1686 | Kōshoku Ichidai Onna
好色一代女 |
Life of an Amorous Woman | ukiyo-zōshi, novella | |||
| 1688 | 長生殿
Chángshēngdiàn |
Palace of Eternal Life | play |
|
Four Best-Known Dramas | 四大名劇
Sìdà Míngjù |
| 1695 | Paradise Lost | Paradise Lost | epic poetry, Christian mythology |
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| 1695 | 隋唐演義
Suí–Táng Yǎnyì |
Romance of Suí and Táng Dynasties | historical fiction |
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| 1695 | 古文觀止
Gǔwén Guānzhǐ |
The Most Prominent Ancient-Style Essays | anthology of essays |
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| 1699 | 桃花扇
Táohuāshàn |
Peach Blossom Fan | play |
|
Four Best-Known Dramas | 四大名劇
Sìdà Míngjù |
| between late 16th century and early 17th century | 洪吉童傳
Hong Gildong Jeon |
Biography of Hong Gildong | novel | |||
| early 17th century | Ερωτόκριτος
Erotokritos |
Erotokritos | chivalric romance |
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| 17th century | 東周列國志
Dōngzhōu Lièguó Zhì |
Chronicles of the Eastern Zhōu Kingdoms | historic fiction |
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| 17th century | 壬辰錄
Imjillok |
Record of the Imjin War | historic fiction, war fiction | |||
| 17th century | 三遂平妖傳
Sānsuì Píngyāo Zhuàn |
The Three Suì Quash the Demons' Revolt | gods and demons fiction, historical fiction |
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| 17th century | 醒世姻緣傳
Xǐngshì Yīnyuán Zhuàn |
Story of a Marital Fate to Awaken the World | novel of manners |
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| 1702 | おくのほそ道
Oku no Hosomichi |
Narrow Road to the Interior | haibun |
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| 1705 | 全唐詩
Quántángshī |
Complete Táng Poems | collection of poems |
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| 1719 | The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York, Mariner: Who lived Eight and Twenty Years, all alone in an un-inhabited Island on the Coast of America, near the Mouth of the Great River of Oroonoque; Having been cast on Shore by Shipwreck, wherein all the Men perished but himself. An Account how he was at last as strangely deliver'd by Pyrates. Written by Himself. | The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York, Mariner: Who lived Eight and Twenty Years, all alone in an un-inhabited Island on the Coast of America, near the Mouth of the Great River of Oroonoque; Having been cast on Shore by Shipwreck, wherein all the Men perished but himself. An Account how he was at last as strangely deliver'd by Pyrates. Written by Himself. | adventure, historical fiction |
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| 1726 | Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. In Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of Several Ships | Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. In Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of Several Ships | science fiction |
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| c. 1730 | 說唐演義全傳
Shuōtáng Yǎnyì Quánzhuàn |
Complete Romance of Táng Dynasty | novel |
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| 1749 | The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling | The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling | novel |
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| 1750 | 儒林外史
Rúlín Wàishǐ |
Unofficial History of the Scholars | historical fiction |
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| 1759 | Candide, ou l'Optimisme | Candide: or, All for the Best | conte philosophique, picaresque fiction, Bildungsroman |
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| 1759 – 1767 | The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman | The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman | novel |
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| 1763 | 唐詩三百首
Tángshī Sānbǎishǒu |
Three Hundred Táng poems | anthology of poems |
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| 1766 | 聊齋誌異
Liáozhāi Zhìyì |
Strange Tales from a Studio of Leisure | zhìguài chuánqí |
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| 1775 | أَلْفُ لَيْلَةٍ وَلَيْلَةٌ
ʾAlf Laylah wa-Laylah |
One Thousand and One Nights | folklore, frame story |
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| 1776 | 雨月物語
Ugetsu Monogatari |
Tales of Moonlight and Rain | ghost stories | |||
| 1777 | 歧路燈
Qílùdēng |
Lamp at the Fork in the Road | novel |
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| 1788 | Paul et Virginie | Paul and Virginia | novel |
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| 1788 | 子不語
Zǐbùyǔ |
What the Master Would Not Discuss | bǐjì, gods and demons fiction, adventure |
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| 18th century | 狄公案
Dígōng Àn |
Cases of Judge Dí | gōng'àn |
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| 1800 | 閱微草堂筆記
Yuèwēi Cǎotáng Bǐjì |
Notes of the Thatched Abode of Close Observations | zhìguài bǐjì |
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| 1802 – 1822 | 東海道中膝栗毛
Tōkaidōchū Hizakurige |
Maroon-Horse-like Shanks in Tōkaidō | picaresque fiction |
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| 1806 – 1831 | Faust | Faust | tragedy |
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| 1812 | Der Schweizerische Robinson | The Swiss Robinson | Robinsonade |
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| 1812 – 1858 | Kinder- und Hausmärchen | Children's and Household Tales | fairy tale |
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| 1813 | Pride and Prejudice | Pride and Prejudice | regency romance |
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| 1818 | Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus | Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus | Gothic fiction, science fiction |
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| 1820s – 1870s | Andersens eventyr | Andersen's fairy tales | fairy tales |
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| 1827 | 鏡花緣
Jìnghuāyuán |
Marriage of Flowers in the Mirror | fantasy |
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| 1829 – 1848 | La Comédie humaine | The Human Comedy | fiction |
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| 1830 | Le Rouge et le Noir | The Red and the Black | Bildungsroman |
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| 1836 | The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, Containing a Faithful Record of the Perambulations, Perils, Travels, Adventures and Sporting Transactions of the Corresponding Members | The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, Containing a Faithful Record of the Perambulations, Perils, Travels, Adventures and Sporting Transactions of the Corresponding Members | novel |
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| 1836 – 1837 | David Copperfield | David Copperfield | Bildungsroman |
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| 1837 – 1839 | Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy's Progress | Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy's Progress | novel |
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| 1839 | Герой нашего времени
Gerój nášego vrémeni |
A Hero of Our Time | novel |
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| 1842 | Мертвыя души
Myórtvyye dúshi |
Dead Souls | picaresque fiction |
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| 1843 | A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas. | A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas. | novella |
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| 1844 | Les Trois Mousquetaires | The Three Musketeers | historical fiction, swashbuckler |
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| 1847 | Agnes Grey, A Novel | Agnes Grey, A Novel | romance |
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| 1847 | Jane Eyre: An Autobiography | Jane Eyre: An Autobiography | Gothic, Bildungsroman |
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| 1847 | Wuthering Heights | Wuthering Heights | tragedy, Gothic fiction |
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| 1847 – 1848 | Vanity Fair | Vanity Fair | satire |
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| 1849 | The Personal History, Adventures, Experience and Observation of David Copperfield the Younger of Blunderstone Rookery | The Personal History, Adventures, Experience and Observation of David Copperfield the Younger of Blunderstone Rookery | Bildungsroman |
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| 1851 | Moby-Dick; or, The Whale | Moby-Dick; or, The Whale | adventure fiction, epic, sea story, encyclopedic novel |
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| 1852 | La Dame aux Camélias | The Lady of the Camellias | tragedy |
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| 1854 | Walden; or, Life in the Woods | Walden; or, Life in the Woods | memoir |
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| 1859 | A Tale of Two Cities | A Tale of Two Cities | historical fiction |
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| 1859 | Обломов
Oblomov |
Oblomov | novel |
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| 1860 | Max Havelaar; of, De koffi-veilingen der Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappy | Max Havelaar; or, The Coffee Auctions of the Dutch Trading Company | political fiction |
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| 1860 – 1861 | Great Expectations | Great Expectations | Bildungsroman |
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| 1862 | Отцы и дѣти
Otcy i deti |
Fathers and Children | political fiction, romance |
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| 1862 | Les Misérables | The Wretched | historical fiction, tragedy |
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| 1865 | Alice's Adventures in Wonderland | Alice's Adventures in Wonderland | portal fantasy |
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| 1865 – 1867 | Война и миръ
Voyna i mir |
War and Peace | historical fiction |
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| 1866 | Преступленіе и наказаніе
Prestupleniye i nakazaniye |
Crime and Punishment | literary fiction |
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| 1866 – 1877 | Кому на Руси жить хорошо
Komú na Rusí zhit' horoshó |
Who Can Be Happy and Free in Russia | poem |
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| 1868 | 紅樓夢
Hónglóumèng |
Dream of the Red Chamber | family saga |
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| 1869 – 1870 | Vingt Mille Lieues sous les mers | Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas | adventure, science-fiction |
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| 1870 | Seitsemän veljestä | The Seven Brothers | novel |
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| 1870 | Исторiя одного города
Istoriya odnogo goroda |
The History of a Town | political fiction |
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| 1870 | Venus im Pelz | Venus in Furs | novel |
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| 1876 | The Adventures of Tom Sawyer | The Adventures of Tom Sawyer | Bildungsroman, picaresque fiction |
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| 1877 | Black Beauty: His Grooms and Companions, the Autobiography of a Horse | Black Beauty: His Grooms and Companions, the Autobiography of a Horse | novel |
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| 1878 | Анна Каренина
Anna Karenina |
Anna Karenina | novel |
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| 1878 | 兒女英雄傳
Érnǚ Yīngxióng Zhuàn |
Tale of the Heroic Boy and Girl | novel |
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| 1879 | 忠烈俠義傳
Zhōngliè Xiáyì Zhuàn |
Tale of Loyal Heroes and Righteous Gallants | wǔxiá, gōng'àn, historical fiction |
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| 1880 | Boule de Suif | Ball of Lard | short story |
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| 1880 | Господа Головлёвы
Gospoda Golovlyovy |
Golovlyov Family | family saga |
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| 1880 – 1881 | Heidi | Heidi | children's fiction |
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| 1881 – 1882 | Le avventure di Pinocchio. Storia di un burattino | The Adventures of Pinocchio. Story of a Puppet | fantasy, adventure |
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| 1883 – 1885 | Also sprach Zarathustra: Ein Buch für Alle und Keinen | Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book for All and None | philosophical fiction |
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| 1884 | Adventures of Huckleberry Finn | Adventures of Huckleberry Finn | picaresque fiction |
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| 1887 | She | She | fantasy, adventure, romance |
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| 1887 – 1927 | Canon of Sherlock Holmes | Canon of Sherlock Holmes | detective |
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| 1895 | The Picture of Dorian Gray | The Picture of Dorian Gray | philosophical fiction, Gothic fiction |
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| 1895 | The Importance of Being Earnest, a Trivial Comedy for Serious People | The Importance of Being Earnest, a Trivial Comedy for Serious People | farcical comedy |
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| 1895 | The Red Badge of Courage | The Red Badge of Courage | war fiction |
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| 1895 | The Time Machine | The Time Machine | science fiction |
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| 1896 | The Island of Doctor Moreau | The Island of Doctor Moreau | science fiction |
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| 1897 | Cyrano de Bergerac | Cyrano de Bergerac | romance |
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| 1897 | Dracula | Dracula | Gothic fiction |
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| 1897 | The Invisible Man | The Invisible Man | science fiction |
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| 1898 | The War of the Worlds | The War of the Worlds | science fiction |
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| 1899 | Воскресеніе
Voskreséniye |
Resurrection | political fiction |
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| 1900 | Op Hoop van Zegen | Hoping for the Best | play |
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| 1901 | Песня о Буревестнике
Pesnya o Burevestnike |
The Song of the Stormy Petrel | poem |
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| 1902 | Altneuland | The Old New Land | utopian fiction |
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| 1902 | The Tale of Peter Rabbit | The Tale of Peter Rabbit | children's literature |
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| between 1904 and 1905 | 老殘遊記
Lǎo Cán Yóujì |
Travels of Lǎo Cán | novel |
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| 1905 | 吾輩は猫である
Wagahai wa Neko de Aru |
I Am a Cat | satire |
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| 1908 | Anne of Green Gables | Anne of Green Gables | novel |
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| 1908 | The Wind in the Willows | The Wind in the Willows | children's literature |
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| 1910 | গীতাঞ্জলি
Gitanjali |
Song Offerings | poetry |
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| 1911 | বুঢ়ী আইৰ সাধু
Burhi Air Xadhu |
Grand Mother's Tales | folklore |
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| 1913 – 1927 | À la recherche du temps perdu | In Search of Lost Time | modernist literature |
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| 1914 | こゝろ | Heart | black comedy |
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| 1915 | Die Verwandlung | The Metamorphosis | novella |
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| 1920 | The Age of Innocence | The Age of Innocence | novel |
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| 1921 – 1923 | Osudy dobrého vojáka Švejka za světové války | The Fateful Adventures of the Good Soldier Švejk During the World War | black comedy |
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| 1922 | Siddhartha: Eine Indische Dichtung | Siddhartha: An Indian novel | philosophical fiction |
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| 1922 | The Waste Land | The Waste Land | poetry |
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| 1923 | The Prophet | The Prophet | prose poetry |
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| 1923 | 吶喊
Nàhǎn |
Outcry | anthology of short stories |
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| 1924 | Der Zauberberg | The Magic Mountain | Bildungsroman, modernist literature | |||
| 1925 | The Great Gatsby | The Great Gatsby | tragedy |
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| 1926 | 徬徨
Pánghuáng |
Wandering | anthology of short stories |
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| 1927 | Verwirrung der Gefühle | Confusion of Feelings | novella |
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| 1930 | Narziß und Goldmund | Narcissus and Goldmund | historical fiction, philosophical fiction | |||
| 1932 | 朝花夕拾
Zhāohuāxīshí |
Morning Blossoms Gathered at Dusk | anthology of essays |
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| 1932 – 1934 | Как закалялась сталь
Kak zakalyalas stal |
How the Steel Was Tempered | novel | |||
| 1936 | Gone with the Wind | Gone with the Wind | historical fiction |
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| 1937 | The Hobbit, or There and Back Again | The Hobbit, or There and Back Again | high fantasy | |||
| 1939 | Finnegans Wake | Finnegans Wake | novel |
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| 1940 | Belenggoe | Shackles | novel | |||
| 1943 | Le Petit Prince | The Little Prince | novel | |||
| 1943 | Das Glasperlenspiel | The Glass Bead Game | fiction | |||
| 1945 | Animal Farm: A Fairy Story | Animal Farm: A Fairy Story | political satire | |||
| 1946 | Βίος και Πολιτεία του Αλέξη Ζορμπά
Víos kai Politeía tou Aléxē Zorbá |
Life and Times of Alexis Zorbas | novel | |||
| 1946 | Молодая гвардия
Molodája gvárdija |
The Young Guard | historical fiction | |||
| 1945 | Nineteen Eighty-Four | Nineteen Eighty-Four | dystopian fiction, political fiction | |||
| 1954 – 1955 | The Lord of the Rings | The Lord of the Rings | high fantasy | |||
| 1955 | Ο Τελευταίος Πειρασμός
O Teleftéos Pirasmós |
The Last Temptation of Christ | historical fiction |
| basic | Enhanced Reading | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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