Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Religions-and-Folklores:-Beings"
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{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
!being | !being | ||
!description | !description | ||
!religion/folklore | !religion/folklore | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''aməša spəṇta'' 𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬱𐬀⸱𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 [ave] | |||
|highest divinity | |highest divinity | ||
| | | | ||
* Zoroastrianism | * Zoroastrianism | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* alfr [non] | |||
|supernatural humanoid | |supernatural humanoid | ||
| | | | ||
* Norse religion | * Norse religion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''ángelos'' ἄγγελος [grc] | |||
ἄγγελος | * angelus [lat] | ||
* ''mal'ákh'' מלאך [heb] | |||
angelus | * ''malʿak'' ملأك [arb] | ||
|heavenly supernatural or spiritual being | |heavenly supernatural or spiritual being | ||
In Ancient Greek it means messenger or envoy | In Ancient Greek it means messenger or envoy | ||
Line 35: | Line 32: | ||
* Sharfadin | * Sharfadin | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* apu [que] | |||
|spirit of mountains | |spirit of mountains | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|archangel | |archangel | ||
| | | | ||
ἀρχάγγελος | * archangelus [lat] | ||
* ''arkhángelos'' ἀρχάγγελος [grc] | |||
* ''rav-mal'ákh'' רב־מלאך [heb] | |||
|a significant angel (Rabbinic Judaism); second-lowest rank of angels (Christianity); one of the eight groups of angels (Islam) | |a significant angel (Rabbinic Judaism); second-lowest rank of angels (Christianity); one of the eight groups of angels (Islam) | ||
| | | | ||
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* Islam | * Islam | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''árhat'' अर्हत् [san] | |||
羅漢 | * ''luóhàn'' 羅漢 [cmn] | ||
|person who has gained insight into the true nature of existence and has achieved Nirvana | |person who has gained insight into the true nature of existence and has achieved Nirvana | ||
| | | | ||
* Buddhism | * Buddhism | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''asura'' असुर [san] | |||
|demigod in Kāmadhātu (Buddhism); demigod beings with good or bad qualities (Hinduism) | |demigod in Kāmadhātu (Buddhism); demigod beings with good or bad qualities (Hinduism) | ||
| | | | ||
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* Hinduism | * Hinduism | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ayakashi | | | ||
* ''ayakashi'' アヤカシ [jpn] | |||
|yōkai that appears above the surface of a body of water | |yōkai that appears above the surface of a body of water | ||
| | | | ||
* Shintō | * Shintō | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ben síde [sga] | |||
|female spirit that wails before listener's family member's death | |female spirit that wails before listener's family member's death | ||
| | | | ||
* Irish folklore | * Irish folklore | ||
|- | |- | ||
|bodhisattva | | | ||
* ''bodhisattva'' बोधिसत्त्व [san] | |||
* ''byang chub sems dpa''' བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ [bod] | |||
* ''pútísàduǒ'' 菩提薩埵 [cmn] | |||
བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའ | * ''poo-tí-sàt'' โพธิสัตว์ [tha] | ||
โพธิสัตว์ | |||
|person who is spiritually awake or enlightened | |person who is spiritually awake or enlightened | ||
| | | | ||
* Buddhism | * Buddhism | ||
|- | |- | ||
|boksa | | | ||
* ''boksa'' 卜師 [kor] | |||
|male shaman | |male shaman | ||
| | | | ||
* Korean shamanism | * Korean shamanism | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''buddhá'' बुद्ध [san] | |||
* ''fótuó'' 佛陀 [cmn] | |||
|person who have achieved Buddhahood | |person who have achieved Buddhahood | ||
| | | | ||
* Buddhism | * Buddhism | ||
|- | |- | ||
|daēuua | | | ||
* ''daēuua'' 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 [ave] | |||
|supernatural entity with disagreeable characteristics | |supernatural entity with disagreeable characteristics | ||
| | | | ||
* Zoroastrianism | * Zoroastrianism | ||
|- | |- | ||
|deva | | | ||
* ''deva'' देव [san] | |||
|celestial being who have god-like characteristics (Buddhism); benevolent deity (Hinduism); Tīrthaṅkara or celestial beings born on special beds without parents (Jainism) | |celestial being who have god-like characteristics (Buddhism); benevolent deity (Hinduism); Tīrthaṅkara or celestial beings born on special beds without parents (Jainism) | ||
| | | | ||
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* Jainism | * Jainism | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* dracō [lat] | |||
|large, fire-breathing, scaly, horned, lizard-like creature | |large, fire-breathing, scaly, horned, lizard-like creature | ||
| | | | ||
* European folklore | * European folklore | ||
|- | |- | ||
|drákōn | | | ||
* ''drákōn'' δράκων [grc] | |||
|large, constricting snakes with poisonous spit or breath | |large, constricting snakes with poisonous spit or breath | ||
| | | | ||
* Greek religion | * Greek religion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* dvergr [non] | |||
dweorg | * dweorg [ang] | ||
* dwerch [dum,ofs] | |||
* dwerg [osx] | |||
|craftspeople living in mountains or stones | |craftspeople living in mountains or stones | ||
| | | | ||
* Germanic folklore | * Germanic folklore | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* Fomhóraigh [gle] | |||
| | * Fomóire [sga] | ||
|supernatural race | |||
| | | | ||
* Irish religion | * Irish religion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''Gígās'' Γίγας [grc] | |||
|wild race of men destroyed by the gods | |wild race of men destroyed by the gods | ||
| | | | ||
* Greek religion | * Greek religion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* goblin [eng] | |||
* coblyn [cym] | |||
|small, grotesque, monstrous creature | |small, grotesque, monstrous creature | ||
| | | | ||
* European folklore | * European folklore | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ikiryō | | | ||
* ''ikiryō'' 生霊 [jpn] | |||
|disembodied spirit | |disembodied spirit | ||
| | | | ||
* Shintō | * Shintō | ||
|- | |- | ||
|jinn | | | ||
* ''jinn'' جن [arb] | |||
|invisible creature | |invisible creature | ||
| | | | ||
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* Islamic folklore | * Islamic folklore | ||
|- | |- | ||
|kami | | | ||
* ''kami'' 神 [jpn] | |||
|divinity of nature, manifestations of the interconnecting energy of the universe and paragons for the human | |divinity of nature, manifestations of the interconnecting energy of the universe and paragons for the human | ||
| | | | ||
* Shintō | * Shintō | ||
|- | |- | ||
|kitsune | | | ||
* ''kitsune'' 狐 [jpn] | |||
|fox with paranormal abilities | |fox with paranormal abilities | ||
| | | | ||
* Shintō | * Shintō | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* lucharachán [gle] | |||
|diminutive supernatural being | |diminutive supernatural being | ||
| | | | ||
* Irish folklore | * Irish folklore | ||
|- | |- | ||
|lóng | | | ||
* ''lóng'' 龍 [cmn] | |||
|snake-like creature with four legs | |snake-like creature with four legs | ||
| | | | ||
* East Asian folklore | * East Asian folklore | ||
|- | |- | ||
|mononoke | | | ||
* ''mononoke'' 物の怪 [jpn] | |||
|spirit that can possess individuals and make them suffer | |spirit that can possess individuals and make them suffer | ||
| | | | ||
* Shintō | * Shintō | ||
|- | |- | ||
|nasnās | | | ||
* ''nasnās'' نسناس [arb] | |||
|half-human creature | |half-human creature | ||
| | | | ||
* Arab folklore | * Arab folklore | ||
|- | |- | ||
|onmyōji | | | ||
* ''onmyōji'' 陰陽師 [jpn] | |||
|official for divination | |official for divination | ||
| | | | ||
* escotericism | * escotericism | ||
|- | |- | ||
|oni | | | ||
* ''oni'' 鬼 [jpn] | |||
|strong humanoid monster | |strong humanoid monster | ||
| | | | ||
* Shintō | * Shintō | ||
|- | |- | ||
|onryō | | | ||
* ''onryō'' 怨霊 [jpn] | |||
|ghost of vengeance | |ghost of vengeance | ||
| | | | ||
* Shintō | * Shintō | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* oriṣa [yor] | |||
|divine spirit sent by Ọlọrun to assist humanity | |divine spirit sent by Ọlọrun to assist humanity | ||
| | | | ||
* Yoruba religion | * Yoruba religion | ||
|- | |- | ||
|shén | | | ||
* ''shén'' 神 [cmn] | |||
|supernatural being that inspires awe or wonder | |supernatural being that inspires awe or wonder | ||
| | | | ||
* Chinese folk religion | * Chinese folk religion | ||
|- | |- | ||
|shikigami | | | ||
* ''shikigami'' 式神 [jpn] | |||
|kami manipulated by an onmyōji | |kami manipulated by an onmyōji | ||
| | | | ||
* escotericism | * escotericism | ||
|- | |- | ||
|shiryō | | | ||
* ''shiryō'' 死霊 [jpn] | |||
|souls of the dead | |souls of the dead | ||
| | | | ||
* Shintō | * Shintō | ||
|- | |- | ||
|tengu | | | ||
* ''tengu'' 天狗 [jpn] | |||
|yōkai or kami that takes form of a hybrid of birds and monkeys | |yōkai or kami that takes form of a hybrid of birds and monkeys | ||
| | | | ||
* Shintō | * Shintō | ||
|- | |- | ||
|trimūrti | | | ||
* ''trimūrti'' त्रिमूर्ति [san] | |||
|trinity of supreme divinity | |trinity of supreme divinity | ||
| | | | ||
* Hinduism | * Hinduism | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* Tuatha Dé Danann [gle] | |||
|supernatural race | |supernatural race | ||
| | | | ||
* Irish religion | * Irish religion | ||
|- | |- | ||
|vidyārāja | | | ||
* ''vidyārāja'' विद्याराज [san] | |||
明王 | * ''míngwáng'' 明王 [cmn] | ||
|wrathful deity | |wrathful deity | ||
| | | | ||
* Vajrayāna | * Vajrayāna | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* wyrm [enm] | |||
ormr | * ormr [non] | ||
|large venomous serpents | |large venomous serpents | ||
| | | | ||
* Germanic folklore | * Germanic folklore | ||
|- | |- | ||
|xiān | | | ||
* ''xiān'' 仙 [cmn] | |||
|entities who have attained immortality and supernatural abilities | |entities who have attained immortality and supernatural abilities | ||
| | | | ||
* Daoism | * Daoism | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* xunguruuf [som] | |||
|creature | |creature | ||
| | | | ||
* Somali folklore | * Somali folklore | ||
|- | |- | ||
|yōkai | | | ||
* ''yōkai'' 妖怪 [jpn] | |||
|monster with supernatural abilities | |monster with supernatural abilities | ||
| | | | ||
* Shintō | * Shintō | ||
|- | |- | ||
|yāoguài | | | ||
* ''yāoguài'' 妖怪 [cmn] | |||
|monster with supernatural abilities | |monster with supernatural abilities | ||
| | | | ||
* Chinese folk religion | * Chinese folk religion | ||
|- | |- | ||
|yūrei | | | ||
* ''yūrei'' 幽霊 [jpn] | |||
|spirit barred from a peaceful afterlife | |spirit barred from a peaceful afterlife | ||
| | | | ||
* Shintō | * Shintō | ||
|- | |- | ||
|zhēnrén | | | ||
* ''zhēnrén'' 真人 [cmn] | |||
|spiritual master | |spiritual master | ||
| | | |
Revision as of 23:38, 9 November 2024
Beings | Concepts | Events | Figures | Locations | Objects | Practices |
being | description | religion/folklore | |
---|---|---|---|
|
highest divinity |
| |
|
supernatural humanoid |
| |
|
heavenly supernatural or spiritual being
In Ancient Greek it means messenger or envoy |
| |
|
spirit of mountains |
| |
archangel |
|
a significant angel (Rabbinic Judaism); second-lowest rank of angels (Christianity); one of the eight groups of angels (Islam) |
|
|
person who has gained insight into the true nature of existence and has achieved Nirvana |
| |
|
demigod in Kāmadhātu (Buddhism); demigod beings with good or bad qualities (Hinduism) |
| |
|
yōkai that appears above the surface of a body of water |
| |
|
female spirit that wails before listener's family member's death |
| |
|
person who is spiritually awake or enlightened |
| |
|
male shaman |
| |
|
person who have achieved Buddhahood |
| |
|
supernatural entity with disagreeable characteristics |
| |
|
celestial being who have god-like characteristics (Buddhism); benevolent deity (Hinduism); Tīrthaṅkara or celestial beings born on special beds without parents (Jainism) |
| |
|
large, fire-breathing, scaly, horned, lizard-like creature |
| |
|
large, constricting snakes with poisonous spit or breath |
| |
|
craftspeople living in mountains or stones |
| |
|
supernatural race |
| |
|
wild race of men destroyed by the gods |
| |
|
small, grotesque, monstrous creature |
| |
|
disembodied spirit |
| |
|
invisible creature |
| |
|
divinity of nature, manifestations of the interconnecting energy of the universe and paragons for the human |
| |
|
fox with paranormal abilities |
| |
|
diminutive supernatural being |
| |
|
snake-like creature with four legs |
| |
|
spirit that can possess individuals and make them suffer |
| |
|
half-human creature |
| |
|
official for divination |
| |
|
strong humanoid monster |
| |
|
ghost of vengeance |
| |
|
divine spirit sent by Ọlọrun to assist humanity |
| |
|
supernatural being that inspires awe or wonder |
| |
|
kami manipulated by an onmyōji |
| |
|
souls of the dead |
| |
|
yōkai or kami that takes form of a hybrid of birds and monkeys |
| |
|
trinity of supreme divinity |
| |
|
supernatural race |
| |
|
wrathful deity |
| |
|
large venomous serpents |
| |
|
entities who have attained immortality and supernatural abilities |
| |
|
creature |
| |
|
monster with supernatural abilities |
| |
|
monster with supernatural abilities |
| |
|
spirit barred from a peaceful afterlife |
| |
|
spiritual master |
|
Beings | Concepts | Events | Figures | Locations | Objects | Practices |