Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Religions-and-Folklores:-Objects"

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== Generic ==
== Generic ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!object in Latin script
!object
!object
!description
!description
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!image
!image
|-
|-
|agimat
|
|agimat
* agimat [fil]
* anting-anting [ilo,war]
|amulet
|amulet
|
|
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Quiapo_Talismans.jpg/320px-Quiapo_Talismans.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Quiapo_Talismans.jpg/320px-Quiapo_Talismans.jpg
|-
|-
|asabikeshiinh
|
|asabikeshiinh
* ''asabikeshiinh'' [oji]
* ''gasoqualvi'' ᎦᏐᏆᎸᎢ [chr]
* ''sabkeshiinh'' [ojg,otw]
|amulet of protective spiderweb for the children
|amulet of protective spiderweb for the children
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dreamcatchers
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dreamcatchers
|-
|-
|aspergillum
|
|aspergillum
* aspergillum [lat]
|liturgical implement used to sprinkle holy water
|liturgical implement used to sprinkle holy water
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aspergillum
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aspergillum
|-
|-
|bàozhú
|
|爆竹
* ''bàozhú'' 爆竹 [cmn]
|firecrackers used to scare off evil spirits at New Year
|firecrackers used to scare off evil spirits at New Year
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Firecrackers
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Firecrackers
|-
|-
|crux
|
|crux
* crux [lat]
|representation of the crucifixion of Yēšū́aʿ; symbol of Christianity
|representation of the crucifixion of Yēšū́aʿ; symbol of Christianity
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christian_crosses
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christian_crosses
|-
|-
|daruma
|
|達磨
* ''daruma'' 達磨 [jpn]
|talisman that returns to an upright position after being pushed, modeled after Bodhidharma; symbol of perseverance and resilience
|talisman that returns to an upright position after being pushed, modeled after Bodhidharma; symbol of perseverance and resilience
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Daruma
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Daruma
|-
|-
|dharmachakra
|
|धर्मचक्र
* ''chos kyi 'khor lo'' ཆོས་ཀྱི་འཁོར་ལོ་ [bod]
法輪
* ''dharmachakra'' धर्मचक्र [san]
 
* ''fǎlún'' 法輪 [cmn]
ཆོས་ཀྱི་འཁོར་ལོ་
* ''tam-má-jàk'' ธรรมจักร [tha]
 
ธรรมจักร
|symbol of Buddhism; originally farming tool and weapon
|symbol of Buddhism; originally farming tool and weapon
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dharmachakra
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dharmachakra
|-
|-
|dhvaja
|
|ध्वज
* ''chuáng'' 幢 [cmn]
幢
* ''dhvaja'' ध्वज [san]
 
* ''rgyal mtshan'' རྒྱལ་མཚན [bod]
རྒྱལ་མཚན
|banner made with cloth, stone or metal
|banner made with cloth, stone or metal
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dhvaja
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dhvaja
|-
|-
|ema
|
|絵馬
* ''ema'' 絵馬 [jpn]
|wooden plaques for writing wishes
|wooden plaques for writing wishes
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ema_(Shinto)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ema_(Shinto)
|-
|-
|fúlù
|
|符籙
* ''fúlù'' 符籙 [cmn]
|talismanic slip
|talismanic slip
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Taoist_magic_writing
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Taoist_magic_writing
|-
|-
|fūrin
|
|風鈴
* ''fūrin'' 風鈴 [jpn]
|talisman of wind chimes
|talisman of wind chimes
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:F%C5%ABrin
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:F%C5%ABrin
|-
|-
|ghaṇṭā
|
|घण्टा
* ''dril bu'' དྲིལ་བུ་ [bod]
犍稚
* ''ghaṇṭā'' घण्टा [san]
 
* ''jiānzhì'' 犍稚 [cmn]
དྲིལ་བུ་
|bell
|bell
|
|
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/A_temple_bell.JPG/320px-A_temple_bell.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/A_temple_bell.JPG/320px-A_temple_bell.JPG
|-
|-
|gorgóneion
|
|γοργόνειον
* ''gorgóneion'' γοργόνειον [grc]
|amulet showing Gorgon head
|amulet showing Gorgon head
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gorgoneia
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gorgoneia
|-
|-
|goshikimaku
|
|五色幕
* ''goshikimaku'' 五色幕 [jpn]
|curtains with five colours representing the Five Tathāgatas
|curtains with five colours representing the Five Tathāgatas
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Goshikimaku
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Goshikimaku
|-
|-
|gri-gug
|
|གྲི་གུག་
* ''gri-gug'' གྲི་གུག་ [bod]
|ritual flaying knife
|ritual flaying knife
|
|
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Clevelandart_1978.9.3.jpg/218px-Clevelandart_1978.9.3.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Clevelandart_1978.9.3.jpg/218px-Clevelandart_1978.9.3.jpg
|-
|-
|horseshoe
|
|horseshoe
* hestesko [dan]
* hobuseraud [est]
* horseshoe [eng]
* pasaga [lit]
|talisman; originally used for protecting horse hoofs
|talisman; originally used for protecting horse hoofs
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Horseshoes
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Horseshoes
|-
|-
|hù
|
|笏
* ''hù'' 笏 [cmn]
* ''shaku'' 笏 [jpn]
|ritual scepter; originally used by officials as tablet for recording notes and orders
|ritual scepter; originally used by officials as tablet for recording notes and orders
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hu_(ritual_baton)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hu_(ritual_baton)
|-
|-
|jangseung
|
|長栍
* ''jangseung'' 長栍 [kor]
|totem pole
|totem pole
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jangseung
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jangseung
|-
|-
|japamālā, mālā
|
|जपमाला, माला
* ''japamālā'' जपमाला [san]
念珠
* ''niànzhū'' 念珠 [cmn]
|prayer beads
|prayer beads
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mala_(prayer_beads)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mala_(prayer_beads)
|-
|-
|jiǎobēi
|
|筊杯
* ''jiǎobēi'' 筊杯 [cmn]
|wooden divination tools
|wooden divination tools
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jiaobei
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jiaobei
|-
|-
|jīnchán
|
|金蟾
* ''jīnchán'' 金蟾 [cmn]
|toad figurine that brings good fortune
|toad figurine that brings good fortune
|
|
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Moneyfrog.jpg/247px-Moneyfrog.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Moneyfrog.jpg/247px-Moneyfrog.jpg
|-
|-
|kagura-suzu
|
|神楽鈴
* ''kagura-suzu'' 神楽鈴 [jpn]
|bells on a stuff used in kagura dances
|bells on a stuff used in kagura dances
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kagura_suzu
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kagura_suzu
|-
|-
|khakkhara
|
|खक्खर
* ''khakkhara'' खक्खर [san]
錫杖
* '''khar gsil'' འཁར་གསིལ [bod]
 
* ''xīzhàng'' 錫杖 [cmn]
འཁར་གསིལ
|staff
|staff
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khakkhara
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khakkhara
|-
|-
|khamsa
|
|<div style="text-align:right">חמסה</div>
* ''khámsa'' חמסה [heb]
<div style="text-align:right">خمسة</div>
* ''ḵamsa'' خمسة [arb]
|amulet against the evil eye
|amulet against the evil eye
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khamsa
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khamsa
|-
|-
|'khor lo
|
|འཁོར་ལོ།
* '''khor lo'' འཁོར་ལོ། [bod]
|prayer wheel
|prayer wheel
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prayer_wheels
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prayer_wheels
|-
|-
|khorugv
|
|хорѫгꙑ
* ''xorǫgy'' хорѫгꙑ [chu]
хоругвь
* ''xorúgvʹ'' хоругвь [rus]
 
* chorągiew [pol]
chorągiew
|banner
|banner
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khorugv
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khorugv
|-
|-
|kirpan
|
|ਕਿਰਪਾਨ
* ''kirpān'' ਕਿਰਪਾਨ [pan]
|single-edged curved knife that is part of the religious uniform
|single-edged curved knife that is part of the religious uniform
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kirpans
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kirpans
|-
|-
|kúpellon
|
|κύπελλον
* calix [lat]
calix
* ''kúpellon'' κύπελλον [grc]
|footed cup for ceremonies
|footed cup for ceremonies
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chalices
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chalices
|-
|-
|misbaḥa, subḥa
|
|<div style="text-align:right">مِسْبَحَة، سُبْحَة</div>
* ''subḥa'' سبحة [arb]
|prayer beads
|prayer beads
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Misbaha
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Misbaha
|-
|-
|maneki-neko
|
|招き猫
* ''maneki-neko'' 招き猫 [jpn]
|cat figurine with a swaying arm that brings good fortune
|cat figurine with a swaying arm that brings good fortune
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maneki_neko
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maneki_neko
|-
|-
|mani
|
|མ་ནི།
* ''ma ni'' མ་ནི། [bod]
|stone plates inscribed with “Oṃ maṇi padme hūm̐”
|stone plates inscribed with “Oṃ maṇi padme hūm̐”
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mani_stones
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mani_stones
|-
|-
|mənōrā
|
|<div style="text-align:right">‏מְנוֹרָה</div>
* ''mənōrā'' מנורה [heb]
* ''mnoyre'' מנורה [yid]
|seven-branched candelabrum; symbol of Judaism
|seven-branched candelabrum; symbol of Judaism
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Menorah
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Menorah
|-
|-
|mūrti
|
|मूर्ति
* ''mūrti'' मूर्ति [san]
|devotional image
|devotional image
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Murti
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Murti
|-
|-
|mùyú
|
|木魚
* ''mùyú'' 木魚 [cmn]
ཤིང་ཉ།
|musical instrument of woodblock
|musical instrument of woodblock
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wooden_fish_(percussion_instrument)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wooden_fish_(percussion_instrument)
|-
|-
|Mjǫllnir
|
|Mjǫllnir
* Mjǫllnir [non]
|hammer of Þórr; amulet
|hammer of Þórr; amulet
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mj%C3%B6llnir
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mj%C3%B6llnir
|-
|-
|naẓar
|
|<div style="text-align:right">‏نَظَر‎</div>
* ''naẓar'' نظر [arb]
|amulet against the evil eye
|amulet against the evil eye
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nazar_amulets
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nazar_amulets
|-
|-
|nkisi
|
|nkisi
* nkisi [kon]
|object that a spirit inhabits
|object that a spirit inhabits
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nkisi
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nkisi
|-
|-
|ofuda
|
|御札
* ''ofuda'' 御札 [jpn]
|talismanic slip
|talismanic slip
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ofuda
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ofuda
|-
|-
|omamori
|
|御守
* ''omamori'' 御守 [jpn]
|amulet
|amulet
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Omamori
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Omamori
|-
|-
|okiagari-kobōshi
|
|起き上がり小法師
* ''okiagari-kobōshi'' 起き上がり小法師 [jpn]
|amulet that returns to an upright position after being pushed; symbol of perseverance and resilience
|amulet that returns to an upright position after being pushed; symbol of perseverance and resilience
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Okiagari-koboshi
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Okiagari-koboshi
|-
|-
|ōnusa, taima
|
|大幣
* ''ōnusa'' 大幣 [jpn]
|wooden wand for ritual purification
|wooden wand for ritual purification
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%8Cnusa
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%8Cnusa
|-
|-
|ọpọ́n Ifá
|
|ọpọ́n Ifá
* ọpọ́n Ifá [yor]
|divination tray
|divination tray
|
|
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Yoruba_divination_tray_%28Bode-Museum%29.jpg/203px-Yoruba_divination_tray_%28Bode-Museum%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Yoruba_divination_tray_%28Bode-Museum%29.jpg/203px-Yoruba_divination_tray_%28Bode-Museum%29.jpg
|-
|-
|ovoo, oboo
|
|<div style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠣᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ</div>
* ''ovoo'' овоо <div style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠣᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ</div> [mon]
овоо
|shrine
|shrine
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ovoos
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ovoos
|-
|-
|pātra
|
|पात्र
* pātra पात्र [san]
缽多羅
* ''bǒduōluó'' 缽多羅 [cmn]
|alms bowl
|alms bowl
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buddhist_alms_bowls
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buddhist_alms_bowls
|-
|-
|phrakhrueang
|
|พระเครื่อง
* ''phrakhrueang'' พระเครื่อง [tha]
|amulet
|amulet
|
|
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Benjapakee_2.png/320px-Benjapakee_2.png
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Benjapakee_2.png/320px-Benjapakee_2.png
|-
|-
|puxís
|
|πυξίς
* ''puxís'' πυξίς [grc]
pyxis
* pyxis [lat]
|container to carry the Eucharist
|container to carry the Eucharist
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyxes
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyxes
|-
|-
|qìng
|
|磬
* ''qìng'' 磬 [cmn]
|musical instrument of an inverted bell
|musical instrument of an inverted bell
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chimes_of_China
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chimes_of_China
|-
|-
|rewe, kemukemu
|
|rewe, kemukemu
* rewe [arn]
|sacred altar
|sacred altar
|
|
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Rewe_%C3%B1adi_mew.JPG/297px-Rewe_%C3%B1adi_mew.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Rewe_%C3%B1adi_mew.JPG/297px-Rewe_%C3%B1adi_mew.JPG
|-
|-
|rlung-rta
|
|རླུང་རྟ་
* ''rlung rta'' རླུང་རྟ་ [bod]
|prayer flags with five colours representing the Five Tathāgatas
|prayer flags with five colours representing the Five Tathāgatas
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prayer_flags
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prayer_flags
|-
|-
|rosarium
|
|rosarium
* rosarium [lat]
|prayer beads
|prayer beads
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rosaries
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rosaries
|-
|-
|rúyì
|
|如意
* ''rúyì'' 如意 [cmn]
|ceremonial scepter (Hàn Buddhism); talisman symbolising power and good fortune (Chinese folklore)
|ceremonial scepter (Hàn Buddhism); talisman symbolising power and good fortune (Chinese folklore)
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ruyi
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ruyi
|-
|-
|senjafuda
|
|千社札
* ''senjafuda'' 千社札 [jpn]
|votive sticker with the name of a worshipper on it
|votive sticker with the name of a worshipper on it
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Senjafuda
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Senjafuda
|-
|-
|shide
|
|紙垂
* ''shide'' 紙垂 [jpn]
|zigzag-shaped paper streamers
|zigzag-shaped paper streamers
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shide
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shide
|-
|-
|shígǎndāng
|
|石敢當
* ''shígǎndāng'' 石敢當 [cmn]
|stone tablet with writing “shígǎndāng”, placed at spiritually dangerous places to exorcise evil spirits
|stone tablet with writing “shígǎndāng”, placed at spiritually dangerous places to exorcise evil spirits
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shigandang
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shigandang
|-
|-
|shimenawa
|
|注連縄
* ''shimenawa'' 注連縄 [jpn]
|laid rice straw or hemp rope used for ritual purification
|laid rice straw or hemp rope used for ritual purification
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shimenawa
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shimenawa
|-
|-
|talít
|
|<div style="text-align:right">טַלִּית</div>
* ''tales'' טלית [yid]
* ''talít'' טלית [heb]
|prayer shawl
|prayer shawl
|
|
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tallit
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tallit
|-
|-
|tamaguchi
|
|玉串
* ''tamaguchi'' 玉串 [jpn]
|decorated sakaki-tree branch as an offering
|decorated sakaki-tree branch as an offering
|
|
Line 504: Line 504:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tamagushi
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tamagushi
|-
|-
|tchitcherik sakwa
|
|tchitcherik sakwa
* tchitcherik sakwa [mfq]
|statue of ancestors
|statue of ancestors
|
|
Line 512: Line 512:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tchitcherik
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tchitcherik
|-
|-
|teru teru bōzu
|
|てるてる坊主
* ''teru-teru-bōzu'' てるてる坊主 [jpn]
|doll that brings sunny weather
|doll that brings sunny weather
|
|
Line 520: Line 520:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Teru_teru_b%C5%8Dzu
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Teru_teru_b%C5%8Dzu
|-
|-
|tfilín
|
|<div style="text-align:right">תְּפִלִּין‎ / תְּפִילִּין‎</div>
* ''tfilín'' תפילין [heb]
* ''tfiln'' תּפֿילין [yid]
|set of small black leather boxes with leather straps containing scrolls of parchment inscribed with verses from the Torah
|set of small black leather boxes with leather straps containing scrolls of parchment inscribed with verses from the Torah
|
|
Line 528: Line 529:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tefillin
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tefillin
|-
|-
|turibulum
|
|turibulum
* turibulum [lat]
|censer suspended from chains
|censer suspended from chains
|
|
Line 536: Line 537:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thuribles
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thuribles
|-
|-
|trollkors
|
|trollkors
* trollkors [nob,swe]
|amulet
|amulet
|
|
Line 543: Line 544:
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Trollcross.jpg/218px-Trollcross.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Trollcross.jpg/218px-Trollcross.jpg
|-
|-
|tsitsít
|
|<div style="text-align:right">צִיצִית</div>
* ''tsitsít'' ציצית [heb]
<div style="text-align:right">ࠑࠉࠑࠉࠕ‎</div>
* ''tsitsis'' ציצית [yid]
|ritual fringes
|ritual fringes
|
|
Line 552: Line 553:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tzitzit
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tzitzit
|-
|-
|tywerenge
|
|tywerenge
* tjurunga [eng]
* tywerrenge [aer,are]
|sacred wood or stone
|sacred wood or stone
|
|
Line 559: Line 561:
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Churinga_na_exposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_N%C3%B3s_do_Museu_do_Amanh%C3%A3_01.jpg/160px-Churinga_na_exposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_N%C3%B3s_do_Museu_do_Amanh%C3%A3_01.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Churinga_na_exposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_N%C3%B3s_do_Museu_do_Amanh%C3%A3_01.jpg/160px-Churinga_na_exposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_N%C3%B3s_do_Museu_do_Amanh%C3%A3_01.jpg
|-
|-
|rushnyk
|
|ручник
* ''ručník'' ручник [rus]
рушник
* ''rušnýk'' рушник [ukr]
|decorative and ritual cloth
|decorative and ritual cloth
|
|
Line 568: Line 570:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rushnyk
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rushnyk
|-
|-
|vālavyajana
|
|वालव्यजन
* ''serge'' сэргэ [bua]
拂子
|hitching post, property marker, ritual pole
|
* Mongolian shamanism
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD.JPG/320px-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Serge
|-
|
* ''vālavyajana'' वालव्यजन [san]
* ''fúzi'' 拂子 [cmn]
|fly whisk for ritual purification
|fly whisk for ritual purification
|
|
Line 582: Line 592:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fly_whisks
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fly_whisks
|-
|-
|vájra
|
|वज्र
* ''vájra'' वज्र [san]
金剛杵
* ''jīngāngchǔ'' 金剛杵 [cmn]
 
* ''rdo rje'' རྡོ་རྗེ། [bod]
རྡོ་རྗེ།
|ceremonial mace
|ceremonial mace
|
|
Line 593: Line 602:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vajra
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vajra
|-
|-
|wǔgòngjù
|
|五供具
* ''wǔgòngjù'' 五供具 [cmn]
|a censer, a pair of vases and a pair of candlesticks, used at an offering
|a censer, a pair of vases and a pair of candlesticks, used at an offering
|
|
Line 602: Line 611:
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Kinesiskt_tempelgarnityr_fr%C3%A5n_1661-1722_i_porslin%2C_best%C3%A5ende_av_r%C3%B6kelsek%C3%A4rl_%28ting%29_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_96154.tif/lossy-page1-320px-Kinesiskt_tempelgarnityr_fr%C3%A5n_1661-1722_i_porslin%2C_best%C3%A5ende_av_r%C3%B6kelsek%C3%A4rl_%28ting%29_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_96154.tif.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Kinesiskt_tempelgarnityr_fr%C3%A5n_1661-1722_i_porslin%2C_best%C3%A5ende_av_r%C3%B6kelsek%C3%A4rl_%28ting%29_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_96154.tif/lossy-page1-320px-Kinesiskt_tempelgarnityr_fr%C3%A5n_1661-1722_i_porslin%2C_best%C3%A5ende_av_r%C3%B6kelsek%C3%A4rl_%28ting%29_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_96154.tif.jpg
|-
|-
|xiānglú
|
|香爐
* ''xiānglú'' 香爐 [cmn]
|censer
|censer
|
|

Revision as of 22:00, 9 November 2024

Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
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1000px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

main page
Beings Concepts Events Figures Locations Objects Practices

Generic

object description religion/folklore image
  • agimat [fil]
  • anting-anting [ilo,war]
 amulet
  • Philippine folk religion
  • Philippine Christianity
 320px-Quiapo_Talismans.jpg
  • asabikeshiinh [oji]
  • gasoqualvi ᎦᏐᏆᎸᎢ [chr]
  • sabkeshiinh [ojg,otw]
 amulet of protective spiderweb for the children
  • Ojibwe folklore
 180px-Atrapasuenos.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dreamcatchers

  • aspergillum [lat]
 liturgical implement used to sprinkle holy water
  • Christianity
 320px-Bottega_senese%2C_secchiello_e_aspersorio%2C_in_argento%2C_1643%2C_da_s._agostino_02.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aspergillum

  • bàozhú 爆竹 [cmn]
 firecrackers used to scare off evil spirits at New Year
  • Chinese folk religion
 320px-Firecracker_String.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Firecrackers

  • crux [lat]
 representation of the crucifixion of Yēšū́aʿ; symbol of Christianity
  • Christianity
 160px-Millennium_Cross_Skopje_2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christian_crosses

  • daruma 達磨 [jpn]
 talisman that returns to an upright position after being pushed, modeled after Bodhidharma; symbol of perseverance and resilience
  • Zen school
 259px-Koshigaya_Dharma_1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Daruma

  • chos kyi 'khor lo ཆོས་ཀྱི་འཁོར་ལོ་ [bod]
  • dharmachakra धर्मचक्र [san]
  • fǎlún 法輪 [cmn]
  • tam-má-jàk ธรรมจักร [tha]
 symbol of Buddhism; originally farming tool and weapon
  • Buddhism
  • Hinduism
  • Jainism
 240px-003_Dhammacakka_Wheel_%289140985559%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dharmachakra

  • chuáng 幢 [cmn]
  • dhvaja ध्वज [san]
  • rgyal mtshan རྒྱལ་མཚན [bod]
 banner made with cloth, stone or metal
  • Buddhism
  • Hinduism
  • Jainism
 177px-Dhvaja-PotalaV40%25.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dhvaja

  • ema 絵馬 [jpn]
 wooden plaques for writing wishes
  • Shintō
  • Japanese Buddhism
 320px-TsurugaokaHachimanEma4303.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ema_(Shinto)

  • fúlù 符籙 [cmn]
 talismanic slip
  • Daoism
 180px-Chinese_talisman_for_protection.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Taoist_magic_writing

  • fūrin 風鈴 [jpn]
 talisman of wind chimes
  • Shintō
  • Japanese Buddhism
 320px-Wind-chime-M7547.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:F%C5%ABrin

  • dril bu དྲིལ་བུ་ [bod]
  • ghaṇṭā घण्टा [san]
  • jiānzhì 犍稚 [cmn]
 bell
  • Buddhism
  • Hinduism
 320px-A_temple_bell.JPG
  • gorgóneion γοργόνειον [grc]
 amulet showing Gorgon head
  • Greek religion
 242px-Gorgoneion_Cdm_Paris_320.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gorgoneia

  • goshikimaku 五色幕 [jpn]
 curtains with five colours representing the Five Tathāgatas
  • Japanese Buddhism
 320px-Hatogaya_Jizo-in_202107b.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Goshikimaku

  • gri-gug གྲི་གུག་ [bod]
 ritual flaying knife
  • Vajrayāna
 218px-Clevelandart_1978.9.3.jpg
  • hestesko [dan]
  • hobuseraud [est]
  • horseshoe [eng]
  • pasaga [lit]
 talisman; originally used for protecting horse hoofs
  • English folklore
  • Danish folklore
  • Lithuanian folklore
  • Estonian folklore
 193px-Horseshoe_lucky_on_door.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Horseshoes

  • hù 笏 [cmn]
  • shaku 笏 [jpn]
 ritual scepter; originally used by officials as tablet for recording notes and orders
  • Daoism
  • Shintō
 138px-%E7%AC%8F%E6%9D%BF.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hu_(ritual_baton)

  • jangseung 長栍 [kor]
 totem pole
  • Korean shamanism
 320px-Korean.Folk.Village-Minsokchon-15.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jangseung

  • japamālā जपमाला [san]
  • niànzhū 念珠 [cmn]
 prayer beads
  • Buddhism
  • Hinduism
  • Jainism
  • Sikhism
 320px-Bodhi_seed_mala.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mala_(prayer_beads)

  • jiǎobēi 筊杯 [cmn]
 wooden divination tools
  • Chinese folk religion
 240px-Bowl_and_jiaobei%2C_Yueh_Hai_Ching_Temple.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jiaobei

  • jīnchán 金蟾 [cmn]
 toad figurine that brings good fortune
  • Chinese folk religion
 247px-Moneyfrog.jpg
  • kagura-suzu 神楽鈴 [jpn]
 bells on a stuff used in kagura dances
  • Shintō
 320px-Suzu_MET_DP353272.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kagura_suzu

  • khakkhara खक्खर [san]
  • 'khar gsil འཁར་གསིལ [bod]
  • xīzhàng 錫杖 [cmn]
 staff
  • Hàn Buddhism
 66px-Sendatu01.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khakkhara

  • khámsa חמסה [heb]
  • ḵamsa خمسة [arb]
 amulet against the evil eye
  • esotericism
 180px-Khamsa.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khamsa

  • 'khor lo འཁོར་ལོ། [bod]
 prayer wheel
  • Tibetan Buddhism
 320px-Tibetan_monastery_Prayer_Wheel.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prayer_wheels

  • xorǫgy хорѫгꙑ [chu]
  • xorúgvʹ хоругвь [rus]
  • chorągiew [pol]
 banner
  • Orthodox Catholic Church
  • Eastern Catholic Churches
 180px-Beuningen_%28Gld%29_processievaandel_in_kerk.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khorugv

  • kirpān ਕਿਰਪਾਨ [pan]
 single-edged curved knife that is part of the religious uniform
  • Khalsa Sikhism
 320px-Kirpan.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kirpans

  • calix [lat]
  • kúpellon κύπελλον [grc]
 footed cup for ceremonies
  • Christianity
 156px-Chalice.jpeg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chalices

  • subḥa سبحة [arb]
 prayer beads
  • Islam
 180px-Tasbih1924.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Misbaha

  • maneki-neko 招き猫 [jpn]
 cat figurine with a swaying arm that brings good fortune
  • Japanese folklore
 192px-Manekineko1003.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maneki_neko

  • ma ni མ་ནི། [bod]
 stone plates inscribed with “Oṃ maṇi padme hūm̐”
  • Tibetan Buddhism
 320px-Stone_tablets_with_prayers_in_Tibetan_language_at_a_Temple_in_McLeod_Ganj.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mani_stones

  • mənōrā מנורה [heb]
  • mnoyre מנורה [yid]
 seven-branched candelabrum; symbol of Judaism
  • Judaism
 170px-Menorah_0307.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Menorah

  • mūrti मूर्ति [san]
 devotional image
  • Hinduism
 160px-Venkateswara_BNC.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Murti

  • mùyú 木魚 [cmn]
 musical instrument of woodblock
  • Mahāyāna
 320px-Chapin_Mill_Mokugyu_Drum.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wooden_fish_(percussion_instrument)

  • Mjǫllnir [non]
 hammer of Þórr; amulet
  • Norse religion
 300px-Claes_Kurck_Sk%C3%A5ne_hammer_-_HST_DIG55488_original.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mj%C3%B6llnir

  • naẓar نظر [arb]
 amulet against the evil eye
  • esotericism
 320px-Cheshm-Nazar.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nazar_amulets

  • nkisi [kon]
 object that a spirit inhabits
  • Kongo religion
 160px-WLA_metmuseum_Power_Figure_Male_Nkisi.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nkisi

  • ofuda 御札 [jpn]
 talismanic slip
  • Shintō
  • Japanese Buddhism
 180px-Ofuda.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ofuda

  • omamori 御守 [jpn]
 amulet
  • Shintō
  • Japanese Buddhism
 320px-Variousomamori.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Omamori

  • okiagari-kobōshi 起き上がり小法師 [jpn]
 amulet that returns to an upright position after being pushed; symbol of perseverance and resilience
  • Japanese folklore
 190px-Okiagarikoboshi_from_Wakamatsu_%28cropped%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Okiagari-koboshi

  • ōnusa 大幣 [jpn]
 wooden wand for ritual purification
  • Shintō
 135px-Shinto_Onusa.jpeg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%8Cnusa

  • ọpọ́n Ifá [yor]
 divination tray
  • Yoruba religion
 203px-Yoruba_divination_tray_%28Bode-Museum%29.jpg
  • ovoo овоо
    ᠣᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ
    [mon]
 shrine
  • Mongolian folk religion
 320px-Gobi%2C_krajobraz_pustyni_%2814%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ovoos

  • pātra पात्र [san]
  • bǒduōluó 缽多羅 [cmn]
 alms bowl
  • Buddhism
 183px-Almsbowl2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buddhist_alms_bowls

  • phrakhrueang พระเครื่อง [tha]
 amulet
  • Thai Buddhism
 320px-Benjapakee_2.png
  • puxís πυξίς [grc]
  • pyxis [lat]
 container to carry the Eucharist
  • Christianity
 211px-Italian_-_Pyx_with_Arabesques_in_Quatrofoil_Frames_-_Walters_71314_-_View_A.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyxes

  • qìng 磬 [cmn]
 musical instrument of an inverted bell
  • Hàn Buddhism
  • Daoism
 320px-Pojocaskleda_%282%29.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chimes_of_China

  • rewe [arn]
 sacred altar
  • Mapuche shamanism
 297px-Rewe_%C3%B1adi_mew.JPG
  • rlung rta རླུང་རྟ་ [bod]
 prayer flags with five colours representing the Five Tathāgatas
  • Tibetan Buddhism
 320px-Mountain_Without_Praying_Flag%27s_Like_Fish_Without_Water.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prayer_flags

  • rosarium [lat]
 prayer beads
  • Christianity
 130px-Rosenkranz_im_Freisinger_Di%C3%B6zesanmuseum.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rosaries

  • rúyì 如意 [cmn]
 ceremonial scepter (Hàn Buddhism); talisman symbolising power and good fortune (Chinese folklore)
  • Hàn Buddhism
  • Chinese folklore
 240px-Pair_of_ruyi_scepters.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ruyi

  • senjafuda 千社札 [jpn]
 votive sticker with the name of a worshipper on it
  • Shintō
  • Japanese Buddhism
 320px-%E5%85%AB%E5%9D%82%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE_%284472701259%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Senjafuda

  • shide 紙垂 [jpn]
 zigzag-shaped paper streamers
  • Shintō
 320px-Shinto_Hemp.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shide

  • shígǎndāng 石敢當 [cmn]
 stone tablet with writing “shígǎndāng”, placed at spiritually dangerous places to exorcise evil spirits
  • Chinese folk religion
  • Ryukyuan religion
 320px-Kyaingtong_ishiganto.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shigandang

  • shimenawa 注連縄 [jpn]
 laid rice straw or hemp rope used for ritual purification
  • Shintō
 320px-Shimenawa_-_Meiji_Shrine.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shimenawa

  • tales טלית [yid]
  • talít טלית [heb]
 prayer shawl
  • Judaism
 320px-%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%AA.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tallit

  • tamaguchi 玉串 [jpn]
 decorated sakaki-tree branch as an offering
  • Shintō
 320px-Tamagushi_on_an_an.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tamagushi

  • tchitcherik sakwa [mfq]
 statue of ancestors
  • Moba religion
 141px-Statues_Tchitcheri_Moba.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tchitcherik

  • teru-teru-bōzu てるてる坊主 [jpn]
 doll that brings sunny weather
  • Japanese folklore
 233px-Teruterubouzu.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Teru_teru_b%C5%8Dzu

  • tfilín תפילין [heb]
  • tfiln תּפֿילין [yid]
 set of small black leather boxes with leather straps containing scrolls of parchment inscribed with verses from the Torah
  • Judaism
 320px-Tefillin%2C_Jerusal%C3%A9n%2C_Israel%2C_2017_03.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tefillin

  • turibulum [lat]
 censer suspended from chains
  • Christianity
 192px-Thurifer.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thuribles

  • trollkors [nob,swe]
 amulet
  • Norse religion
 218px-Trollcross.jpg
  • tsitsít ציצית [heb]
  • tsitsis ציצית [yid]
 ritual fringes
  • Judaism
 180px-Tzitzis_Shot.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tzitzit

  • tjurunga [eng]
  • tywerrenge [aer,are]
 sacred wood or stone
  • Arrernte religion
 160px-Churinga_na_exposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_N%C3%B3s_do_Museu_do_Amanh%C3%A3_01.jpg
  • ručník ручник [rus]
  • rušnýk рушник [ukr]
 decorative and ritual cloth
  • Slavic folklore
 217px-Rushnyk_Ukraine_embroidered_decorative_towels.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rushnyk

  • serge сэргэ [bua]
 hitching post, property marker, ritual pole
  • Mongolian shamanism
 320px-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Serge

  • vālavyajana वालव्यजन [san]
  • fúzi 拂子 [cmn]
 fly whisk for ritual purification
  • Chán school
  • Tibetan Buddhism
  • Daoism
  • Hinduism
  • Jainism
  • Sikhism
 290px-Ritual_Fly_Whisk_LACMA_AC1998.136.1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fly_whisks

  • vájra वज्र [san]
  • jīngāngchǔ 金剛杵 [cmn]
  • rdo rje རྡོ་རྗེ། [bod]
 ceremonial mace
  • Vajrayāna
 290px-Vajra.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vajra

  • wǔgòngjù 五供具 [cmn]
 a censer, a pair of vases and a pair of candlesticks, used at an offering
  • Chinese folk religion
  • Hàn Buddhism
  • Daoism
 lossy-page1-320px-Kinesiskt_tempelgarnityr_fr%C3%A5n_1661-1722_i_porslin%2C_best%C3%A5ende_av_r%C3%B6kelsek%C3%A4rl_%28ting%29_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_96154.tif.jpg
  • xiānglú 香爐 [cmn]
 censer
  • Chinese folk religion
  • Hàn Buddhism
  • Daoism
 181px-PaoAnGongCenser.jpg

Specific

object in Latin script object description religion/folklore
Ārōn Hābrīt
אָרוֹן הָבְּרִית‎
 wooden chest that contained Tablets of the Law
  • Judaism
Ḏū-l-Faqār
ذُو ٱلْفَقَار
 sword of Ali ibn Abi Talib
  • Islam
Excalibur Excalibur sword of King Arthur
  • English folklore
Hama Yumi 破魔弓 sacred bow
  • Shintō
Kusanagi no Tsurugi, Ame-no-Murakumo-no-Tsurugi 草薙劍、天叢雲剣 double-edged sword; imperial regalia
  • Shintō
Lance of Longinus lance that pierced the side of Jesus
  • Christianity
meč-kladenéc меч-кладенец magic sword
  • Russian folklore
Tevat Noaḥ
תֵּיבַת נֹחַ

Κιβωτός του Νώε

Arca Noë

سَفِينَةُ نُوحٍ
 boat where Noah, his family and selected creatures survived a global flood
  • Judaism
  • Christianity
  • Islam
  • Baháʼí Faith
True Cross real cross that Jesus of Nazareth was crucified on
  • Christianity
Xuānyuánjiàn 軒轅劍 double-edged sword of Huángdì
  • Chinese mythology
Yasakani no Magatama 八尺瓊勾玉、八尺瓊曲玉、八坂瓊曲玉 jade; imperial regalia
  • Shintō
Yata no Kagami 八咫鏡 mirror; imperial regalia
  • Shintō


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