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{{Basque-Page-Top}}
{{Basque-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Basque|Basque]]  → [[Language/Basque/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Basque/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Counting → Numbers 1-20</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Basque|Basque]]  → [[Language/Basque/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Basque/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers 1-20</div>
 
Welcome to this exciting lesson on counting in Basque! Understanding numbers is a fundamental part of any language, and in Basque, learning to count from 1 to 20 opens up a world of possibilities. Whether you’re shopping at a local market, telling time, or simply engaging in conversations, knowing these numbers will enhance your experience in the Basque Country.
 
In this lesson, we will:
 
* Introduce you to the numbers 1 through 20 in Basque.
 
* Help you practice pronunciation so you can confidently use these numbers in conversation.
 
* Provide engaging exercises to reinforce your learning.
 
So let's dive into the wonderful world of Basque numbers!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== The Importance of Numbers in Basque ===


In this lesson, we will explore the numbers 1 to 20 in Basque. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and learning to count in Basque will provide you with a solid foundation for further language learning. We will cover the pronunciation of each number and provide examples to help you understand their usage. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently count from 1 to 20 in Basque.
Numbers are not just symbols; they hold immense value in daily communication. In Basque culture, numbers are used in various contexts, from counting traditional dishes to understanding local festivals. Mastering numbers also helps you grasp the rhythm of the language. You will find that many Basque words and phrases incorporate numbers, making this knowledge essential for building a solid foundation.


== Basque Numbers 1-10 ==
=== Numbers 1-20 in Basque ===


Let's start by learning the numbers from 1 to 10 in Basque:
Let’s break down the numbers from 1 to 20 in Basque. Below is a table that lists each number along with its pronunciation and English translation.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Basque !! Pronunciation !! English
! Basque !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| bat || [bat] || one
 
| 1 || bat || one
 
|-
|-
| bi || [bi] || two
 
| 2 || bi || two
 
|-
|-
| hiru || [hiɾu] || three
 
| 3 || hiru || three
 
|-
|-
| lau || [lau] || four
 
| 4 || lau || four
 
|-
|-
| bost || [bost] || five
 
| 5 || bost || five
 
|-
|-
| sei || [sei] || six
 
| 6 || sei || six
 
|-
|-
| zazpi || [saspi] || seven
 
| 7 || zazpi || seven
 
|-
|-
| zortzi || [sot͡si] || eight
 
| 8 || zortzi || eight
 
|-
|-
| bederatzi || [bedeɾat͡si] || nine
 
| 9 || bederatzi || nine
 
|-
|-
| hamar || [hamar] || ten
|}


Here are some examples of how to use these numbers in sentences:
| 10 || hamar || ten


* Etxe bat daukat. (I have one house.)
|-
* Bi auto ditut. (I have two cars.)
* Haur hiru ikastetxetan daude. (Three children are in the school.)
* Lau lagunek etxera joango dira. (Four friends will go home.)
* Bost txakur daude jolasten. (Five dogs are playing.)
* Sei sagar ditut. (I have six apples.)
* Zazpi liburu irakurri ditut. (I have read seven books.)
* Zortzi txakur etorri dira. (Eight dogs have come.)
* Bederatzi ikasle bildu dira. (Nine students have gathered.)
* Hamar etxetan bizi dira. (Ten people live in the house.)


== Basque Numbers 11-20 ==
| 11 || hamaika || eleven


Now, let's move on to the numbers 11 to 20 in Basque:
|-
 
| 12 || hamabi || twelve


{| class="wikitable"
! Basque !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| hamaika || [hamaika] || eleven
 
| 13 || hamahiru || thirteen
 
|-
|-
| hamabi || [hamabi] || twelve
 
| 14 || hamalau || fourteen
 
|-
|-
| hamahiru || [hamahiɾu] || thirteen
 
| 15 || hamabost || fifteen
 
|-
|-
| hamalau || [hamalau] || fourteen
 
| 16 || hamasei || sixteen
 
|-
|-
| hamabost || [hamabost] || fifteen
 
| 17 || hamazazpi || seventeen
 
|-
|-
| hamasei || [hamasei] || sixteen
 
| 18 || hemezortzi || eighteen
 
|-
|-
| hamazazpi || [hamasaspi] || seventeen
 
| 19 || hemeretzi || nineteen
 
|-
|-
| hamazortzi || [hamasot͡si] || eighteen
 
|-
| 20 || hogei || twenty
| hemezortzi || [hemezot͡si] || nineteen
 
|-
| hogei || [hoɡei] || twenty
|}
|}


Here are some examples of how to use these numbers in sentences:
=== Tips for Pronunciation ===
 
* '''Listen and Repeat''': The best way to learn pronunciation is to hear it spoken and then mimic. Try to find audio resources or native speakers to practice with.
 
* '''Break it Down''': If you find a number difficult to pronounce, break it into smaller parts. For example, "hamahiru" can be divided into "hama" (ten) and "hiru" (three).
 
* '''Practice with Rhythm''': Numbers can often sound musical; try saying them with a rhythm to make it easier to remember.
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that you’ve learned the numbers, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to help solidify your understanding of counting in Basque.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences with the correct Basque number.
 
1. I have ___ apples. (5)
 
2. There are ___ books on the table. (3)


* Hamaika etxe ditut. (I have eleven houses.)
3. My brother is ___ years old. (12)
* Hamabi auto ditut. (I have twelve cars.)
* Hamahiru haur ikastetxetan daude. (Thirteen children are in the school.)
* Hamalau lagunek etxera joango dira. (Fourteen friends will go home.)
* Hamabost txakur daude jolasten. (Fifteen dogs are playing.)
* Hamasei sagar ditut. (I have sixteen apples.)
* Hamazazpi liburu irakurri ditut. (I have read seventeen books.)
* Hamazortzi txakur etorri dira. (Eighteen dogs have come.)
* Hemezortzi ikasle bildu dira. (Nineteen students have gathered.)
* Hogei etxetan bizi dira. (Twenty people live in the house.)


== Cultural Insights ==
''Answers: 1. bost, 2. hiru, 3. hamabi''


Counting in Basque is relatively straightforward, as the numbers follow a regular pattern. However, it is interesting to note that the Basque numbering system is unique and does not resemble the numbering systems used in neighboring languages. This uniqueness is a reflection of the Basque language's distinct history and cultural heritage.
==== Exercise 2: Matching Game ====


Additionally, it is worth mentioning that the Basque language has different dialects, and the pronunciation of numbers may vary slightly depending on the region. These regional variations add richness to the language and reflect the diverse cultural landscape of the Basque Country.
Match the Basque numbers to their English translations.


== Practice Exercises ==
1. sei


Now it's time to practice what you've learned. Complete the following exercises, and check your answers below.
2. hamazazpi


Exercise 1: Fill in the missing numbers in Basque.
3. hogei


1. bat, bi, hiru, lau, bost, ____, sei, zazpi, zortzi, ____, hamar
A. fifteen 


2. hamaika, ____, hamahiru, ____, hamabost, ____, hamazazpi, ____, ____, ____, hogei
B. six 


Exercise 2: Translate the following numbers from Basque to English.
C. twenty 


1. hamasei
''Answers: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C''
2. hamaika
3. hamabost
4. hemezortzi
5. laurogeita hamar


Exercise 3: Translate the following numbers from English to Basque.
==== Exercise 3: Pronunciation Practice ====


1. eighteen
Say the following numbers in Basque aloud, focusing on pronunciation.
2. seven
3. thirteen
4. five
5. twenty


== Exercise Solutions ==
1. 1


Exercise 1:
2. 10


1. bat, bi, hiru, lau, bost, sei, zazpi, zortzi, bederatzi, hamar
3. 17
2. hamaika, hamabi, hamahiru, hamalau, hamabost, hamasei, hamazazpi, hamazortzi, hemezortzi, hogei


Exercise 2:
''Answers: 1. bat, 2. hamar, 3. hamazazpi''


1. sixteen
==== Exercise 4: Number Recognition ====
2. eleven
3. fifteen
4. nineteen
5. forty-ten


Exercise 3:
What is the Basque word for the following numbers?


1. hemezortzi
1. 9
2. zazpi
3. hamahiru
4. bost
5. hogei


== Conclusion ==
2. 14


Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to count from 1 to 20 in Basque. Numbers are a fundamental aspect of any language, and by mastering them, you have taken an essential step towards becoming proficient in Basque. Keep practicing and applying your knowledge of numbers in real-life situations to reinforce your learning. In the next lesson, we will explore ordinal numbers in Basque, which will further enhance your understanding of numbers in the language.
3. 2
 
''Answers: 1. bederatzi, 2. hamalau, 3. bi''
 
==== Exercise 5: Create Sentences ====
 
Using the numbers you’ve learned, create three sentences in Basque describing your surroundings.
 
''Example: "Bi katu daude etxean." (There are two cats in the house.)''
 
==== Exercise 6: Listening Comprehension ====
 
Listen to a recording of numbers being spoken in Basque. Write down the numbers you hear.
 
''Answers will vary based on the recording used.''
 
==== Exercise 7: Counting Objects ====
 
Count the following objects in Basque:
 
1. Your fingers
 
2. Chairs in the room
 
3. Windows in your house
 
''Encourage students to speak their answers aloud.''
 
==== Exercise 8: Role Play ====
 
Pair up with a partner and practice asking each other how many of something you have. Use Basque numbers in your questions and answers.
 
''Example: "Zenbat liburu dituzu?" (How many books do you have?)''
 
==== Exercise 9: Number Bingo ====
 
Create a bingo card with numbers 1-20 in Basque. As numbers are called out in English, mark the corresponding Basque number on your card.
 
==== Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself ====
 
Create flashcards for each number in Basque. Test yourself or have a friend quiz you.
 
''Encourage students to practice regularly for retention.''
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson on counting from 1 to 20 in Basque! Numbers might seem simple, but they are a gateway to deeper understanding and communication. Continue practicing, and soon you’ll feel confident using numbers in various contexts.
 
Remember, learning a language is a journey, and every small step you take brings you closer to fluency. Keep counting, keep practicing, and enjoy your Basque learning experience!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Basque Vocabulary → Numbers and Counting → Numbers 1-20
 
|keywords=Basque numbers, Basque counting, Basque language, Basque vocabulary, Basque course
|title=Learn Basque Numbers 1-20
|description=Learn how to count from 1 to 20 in Basque and practice pronunciation. This comprehensive lesson provides examples, cultural insights, and exercises for beginners.
 
|keywords=Basque, language, numbers, counting, vocabulary, pronunciation, beginner
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count from 1 to 20 in Basque, along with pronunciation tips and practice exercises.
 
}}
}}


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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 09:53, 2 August 2024

◀️ Noun Gender and Number — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Ordinal Numbers ▶️

Basque-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Basque → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers 1-20

Welcome to this exciting lesson on counting in Basque! Understanding numbers is a fundamental part of any language, and in Basque, learning to count from 1 to 20 opens up a world of possibilities. Whether you’re shopping at a local market, telling time, or simply engaging in conversations, knowing these numbers will enhance your experience in the Basque Country.

In this lesson, we will:

  • Introduce you to the numbers 1 through 20 in Basque.
  • Help you practice pronunciation so you can confidently use these numbers in conversation.
  • Provide engaging exercises to reinforce your learning.

So let's dive into the wonderful world of Basque numbers!

The Importance of Numbers in Basque[edit | edit source]

Numbers are not just symbols; they hold immense value in daily communication. In Basque culture, numbers are used in various contexts, from counting traditional dishes to understanding local festivals. Mastering numbers also helps you grasp the rhythm of the language. You will find that many Basque words and phrases incorporate numbers, making this knowledge essential for building a solid foundation.

Numbers 1-20 in Basque[edit | edit source]

Let’s break down the numbers from 1 to 20 in Basque. Below is a table that lists each number along with its pronunciation and English translation.

Basque Pronunciation English
1 bat one
2 bi two
3 hiru three
4 lau four
5 bost five
6 sei six
7 zazpi seven
8 zortzi eight
9 bederatzi nine
10 hamar ten
11 hamaika eleven
12 hamabi twelve
13 hamahiru thirteen
14 hamalau fourteen
15 hamabost fifteen
16 hamasei sixteen
17 hamazazpi seventeen
18 hemezortzi eighteen
19 hemeretzi nineteen
20 hogei twenty

Tips for Pronunciation[edit | edit source]

  • Listen and Repeat: The best way to learn pronunciation is to hear it spoken and then mimic. Try to find audio resources or native speakers to practice with.
  • Break it Down: If you find a number difficult to pronounce, break it into smaller parts. For example, "hamahiru" can be divided into "hama" (ten) and "hiru" (three).
  • Practice with Rhythm: Numbers can often sound musical; try saying them with a rhythm to make it easier to remember.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you’ve learned the numbers, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to help solidify your understanding of counting in Basque.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct Basque number.

1. I have ___ apples. (5)

2. There are ___ books on the table. (3)

3. My brother is ___ years old. (12)

Answers: 1. bost, 2. hiru, 3. hamabi

Exercise 2: Matching Game[edit | edit source]

Match the Basque numbers to their English translations.

1. sei

2. hamazazpi

3. hogei

A. fifteen

B. six

C. twenty

Answers: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

Exercise 3: Pronunciation Practice[edit | edit source]

Say the following numbers in Basque aloud, focusing on pronunciation.

1. 1

2. 10

3. 17

Answers: 1. bat, 2. hamar, 3. hamazazpi

Exercise 4: Number Recognition[edit | edit source]

What is the Basque word for the following numbers?

1. 9

2. 14

3. 2

Answers: 1. bederatzi, 2. hamalau, 3. bi

Exercise 5: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the numbers you’ve learned, create three sentences in Basque describing your surroundings.

Example: "Bi katu daude etxean." (There are two cats in the house.)

Exercise 6: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Listen to a recording of numbers being spoken in Basque. Write down the numbers you hear.

Answers will vary based on the recording used.

Exercise 7: Counting Objects[edit | edit source]

Count the following objects in Basque:

1. Your fingers

2. Chairs in the room

3. Windows in your house

Encourage students to speak their answers aloud.

Exercise 8: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a partner and practice asking each other how many of something you have. Use Basque numbers in your questions and answers.

Example: "Zenbat liburu dituzu?" (How many books do you have?)

Exercise 9: Number Bingo[edit | edit source]

Create a bingo card with numbers 1-20 in Basque. As numbers are called out in English, mark the corresponding Basque number on your card.

Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself[edit | edit source]

Create flashcards for each number in Basque. Test yourself or have a friend quiz you.

Encourage students to practice regularly for retention.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing this lesson on counting from 1 to 20 in Basque! Numbers might seem simple, but they are a gateway to deeper understanding and communication. Continue practicing, and soon you’ll feel confident using numbers in various contexts.

Remember, learning a language is a journey, and every small step you take brings you closer to fluency. Keep counting, keep practicing, and enjoy your Basque learning experience!

Table of Contents - Basque Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Basque Language


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Articles


Numbers and Counting


Pronouns and Verb Conjugation


Days, Months, and Seasons


Questions and Negation


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Travel and Transportation


Basque Culture and Traditions

Videos[edit | edit source]

NUMBERS in BASQUE from 1-20 | BASIC VOCABULARY[edit | edit source]

Numbers in the Basque language - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Basque numbers 1-10 - YouTube[edit | edit source]



Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



Template:Basque-Page-Bottom

◀️ Noun Gender and Number — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Ordinal Numbers ▶️

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