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{{Galician-Page-Top}}
{{Galician-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Galician|Galician]]  → [[Language/Galician/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Galician/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs → Irregular Verbs</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Galician|Galician]]  → [[Language/Galician/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Galician/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Irregular Verbs</div>


__TOC__
Welcome to our lesson on '''irregular verbs''' in Galician! Understanding irregular verbs is crucial for anyone embarking on the journey of learning Galician, as they are frequently used in everyday conversation. Unlike regular verbs, which follow predictable patterns, irregular verbs can be a bit tricky because they don’t conform to standard conjugation rules. However, once you grasp the patterns, you will find that these verbs are quite manageable.
 
In this lesson, we will cover:
 
* The importance of irregular verbs in Galician.
 
* A detailed breakdown of common irregular verbs in the present tense.
 
* Practical exercises to reinforce what you’ve learned.


== Introduction ==
By the end of this lesson, you should feel more comfortable using these verbs in your conversations. So, let’s dive in!


Welcome to the lesson on irregular verbs in Galician! Verbs are an essential part of any language, and Galician is no exception. In this lesson, we will focus on common irregular verbs in the present tense. Irregular verbs do not follow the regular conjugation patterns, so it's important to study them individually to use them correctly in sentences.
__TOC__


Understanding irregular verbs is crucial for building a strong foundation in Galician grammar. By mastering the conjugation of these verbs, you will be able to express yourself more accurately and fluently in conversations. So, let's dive into the fascinating world of Galician irregular verbs!
=== The Importance of Irregular Verbs ===


== Overview of Irregular Verbs ==
Irregular verbs are an essential part of the Galician language. They are used frequently in conversations, literature, and everyday interactions. While regular verbs follow a set pattern, irregular verbs require memorization and practice. Here are a few reasons why they are important:


In Galician, irregular verbs have unique conjugation patterns that do not follow the regular -ar, -er, and -ir verb endings. These verbs often undergo changes in the stem or have irregular endings in specific conjugations.
* '''Frequency of Use''': Many of the most commonly used verbs in Galician are irregular.


While there are many irregular verbs in Galician, we will focus on some of the most commonly used ones in this lesson. By studying these verbs, you will gain a solid understanding of the irregularities present in Galician verb conjugation.
* '''Expressive Nuance''': Understanding these verbs allows you to express a wider range of ideas and emotions.


== Common Irregular Verbs ==
* '''Cultural Context''': Many idiomatic expressions in Galician involve irregular verbs, which means knowing them can enhance your understanding of the language and culture.


=== Ser (To Be) ===
=== Common Irregular Verbs in Present Tense ===


One of the most important irregular verbs in Galician is "ser," which means "to be." Let's take a look at its conjugation in the present tense:
Let’s look at some common irregular verbs in the present tense. We will focus on their conjugation and meanings. Here are 20 examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Galician !! Pronunciation !! English
! Galician !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ser || sɛɾ || to be (essential quality)
|-
|-
| Eu son  || [eu sɔn] || I am
 
| estar || esˈtaɾ || to be (state or condition)
 
|-
|-
| Ti es  || [ti ɛs] || You are
 
| ir || || to go
 
|-
|-
| Ela/El/Vostede é  || [ɛla/ɛl/vɔsˈteðe e] || He/She/You (formal) is
 
| ter || teɾ || to have
 
|-
|-
| Nós somos  || [nɔs ˈsɔmɔs] || We are
 
| vir || biɾ || to come
 
|-
|-
| Vós sodes  || [vɔs ˈsɔðɛs] || You all are
 
| poder || poˈðeɾ || to be able to
 
|-
|-
| Eles/Elas/Vostedes son  || [ˈɛlɛs/ˈɛlas/vɔsˈteðɛs sɔn] || They/You all (formal) are
|}


As you can see, "ser" has irregular conjugations for each subject pronoun. Pay close attention to the unique forms and practice using them in sentences to become familiar with their usage.
| saber || saˈβeɾ || to know (facts)


=== Ter (To Have) ===
|-


Another important irregular verb in Galician is "ter," which means "to have." Let's examine its conjugation in the present tense:
| coñecer || koɲeˈθeɾ || to know (people)


{| class="wikitable"
! Galician !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Eu teño  || [eu ˈtɛɲo] || I have
 
| decir || deˈθiɾ || to say
 
|-
|-
| Ti tes  || [ti tɛs] || You have
 
| facer || faˈθeɾ || to do, to make
 
|-
|-
| Ela/El/Vostede ten  || [ɛla/ɛl/vɔsˈteðe tɛn] || He/She/You (formal) has
 
| ver || beɾ || to see
 
|-
|-
| Nós temos  || [nɔs ˈtɛmɔs] || We have
 
| dar || daɾ || to give
 
|-
|-
| Vós tedes  || [vɔs ˈtɛðɛs] || You all have
 
| querer || keˈɾeɾ || to want
 
|-
|-
| Eles/Elas/Vostedes teñen  || [ˈɛlɛs/ˈɛlas/vɔsˈteðɛs ˈteɲɛn] || They/You all (formal) have
|}


Notice how "ter" also has irregular conjugations for each subject pronoun. Practice using these forms in various contexts to improve your understanding and fluency in Galician.
| vir || biɾ || to come


=== Facer (To Do/Make) ===
|-


"Facer" is another commonly used irregular verb in Galician, meaning "to do" or "to make." Let's explore its conjugation in the present tense:
| contar || konˈtaɾ || to count, to tell


{| class="wikitable"
! Galician !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Eu fago  || [eu ˈfaɣo] || I do/make
 
| parecer || paɾeˈθeɾ || to seem
 
|-
|-
| Ti fas  || [ti fas] || You do/make
 
| seguir || seˈɣiɾ || to follow
 
|-
|-
| Ela/El/Vostede fai  || [ɛla/ɛl/vɔsˈteðe ˈfai] || He/She/You (formal) does/makes
 
| sentir || senˈtiɾ || to feel
 
|-
|-
| Nós facemos  || [nɔs faˈθɛmɔs] || We do/make
 
| servir || seɾˈbiɾ || to serve
 
|-
|-
| Vós facedes  || [vɔs faˈθɛðɛs] || You all do/make
 
| repetir || reˈpe̞tiɾ || to repeat
 
|-
|-
| Eles/Elas/Vostedes fan  || [ˈɛlɛs/ˈɛlas/vɔsˈteðɛs fan] || They/You all (formal) do/make
 
| mentir || menˈtiɾ || to lie
 
|}
|}


Pay attention to the irregularities in the conjugation of "facer." Practice using these forms in different contexts to become comfortable with their usage.
== Conjugation Patterns
 
Let’s break down the conjugation of these verbs in the present tense. We'll focus on the first-person singular (I), second-person singular (you), and third-person singular (he/she/it).
 
1. '''Ser''' (to be)
 
* Eu son (I am)
 
* Ti es (You are)
 
* El/Ela é (He/She is)
 
2. '''Estar''' (to be)
 
* Eu estou (I am)
 
* Ti estás (You are)
 
* El/Ela está (He/She is)
 
3. '''Ir''' (to go)
 
* Eu vou (I go)
 
* Ti vas (You go)
 
* El/Ela vai (He/She goes)
 
4. '''Ter''' (to have)
 
* Eu teño (I have)
 
* Ti tes (You have)
 
* El/Ela ten (He/She has)
 
5. '''Vir''' (to come)
 
* Eu vén (I come)
 
* Ti vés (You come)
 
* El/Ela vén (He/She comes)
 
6. '''Poder''' (to be able to)
 
* Eu podo (I can)
 
* Ti podes (You can)
 
* El/Ela pode (He/She can)
 
7. '''Saber''' (to know)
 
* Eu sei (I know)
 
* Ti sabes (You know)
 
* El/Ela sabe (He/She knows)
 
8. '''Coñecer''' (to know)
 
* Eu coñezo (I know)
 
* Ti coñeces (You know)
 
* El/Ela coñece (He/She knows)
 
9. '''Decir''' (to say)
 
* Eu digo (I say)
 
* Ti dis (You say)
 
* El/Ela di (He/She says)
 
10. '''Facer''' (to do/make)
 
* Eu fago (I do)
 
* Ti faces (You do)
 
* El/Ela fai (He/She does)
 
11. '''Ver''' (to see)
 
* Eu vexo (I see)
 
* Ti ves (You see)
 
* El/Ela ve (He/She sees)
 
12. '''Dar''' (to give)
 
* Eu dou (I give)
 
* Ti das (You give)
 
* El/Ela dá (He/She gives)
 
13. '''Querer''' (to want)
 
* Eu quero (I want)
 
* Ti queres (You want)
 
* El/Ela quere (He/She wants)
 
14. '''Contar''' (to count/tell)
 
* Eu conto (I count)
 
* Ti contas (You count)
 
* El/Ela conta (He/She counts)
 
15. '''Parecer''' (to seem)
 
* Eu parezo (I seem)
 
* Ti pareces (You seem)
 
* El/Ela parece (He/She seems)
 
16. '''Seguir''' (to follow)
 
* Eu sigo (I follow)
 
* Ti segues (You follow)
 
* El/Ela segue (He/She follows)
 
17. '''Sentir''' (to feel)
 
* Eu sinto (I feel)
 
* Ti sentes (You feel)
 
* El/Ela sente (He/She feels)
 
18. '''Servir''' (to serve)
 
* Eu sirvo (I serve)
 
* Ti sirves (You serve)
 
* El/Ela serve (He/She serves)
 
19. '''Repetir''' (to repeat)
 
* Eu repito (I repeat)
 
* Ti repites (You repeat)
 
* El/Ela repite (He/She repeats)
 
20. '''Mentir''' (to lie)
 
* Eu minto (I lie)
 
* Ti mintes (You lie)
 
* El/Ela mente (He/She lies)
 
=== Exercises and Practice Scenarios ===
 
Now that we've covered the conjugation of some common irregular verbs, let's put that knowledge to the test with some exercises.
 
''Exercise 1'': Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for the three persons (I, you, he/she).
 
1. '''Poder''' (to be able to)
 
2. '''Ver''' (to see)
 
3. '''Ter''' (to have)
 
''Solution'':
 
1.
 
* Eu podo
 
* Ti podes
 
* El/Ela pode
 
2.  
 
* Eu vexo


== Cultural Insights ==
* Ti ves


In Galicia, the usage of irregular verbs is deeply rooted in the region's history and culture. Galician, as a Romance language, has influences from Latin and other languages spoken in the area throughout history.
* El/Ela ve


The irregularities in Galician verbs can often be traced back to Latin conjugation patterns. As such, studying these irregular verbs not only helps you understand the language but also provides insights into Galicia's linguistic heritage.
3.  


Galicia is known for its rich cultural traditions, including music, dance, and festivals. One famous festival is the "Festa do Albariño" in the town of Cambados, which celebrates the region's renowned Albariño wine. During this festival, locals gather to enjoy music, traditional dances, and, of course, the exquisite wine.
* Eu teño


Another cultural aspect worth noting is Galicia's cuisine. The region is famous for its seafood, particularly pulpo á feira (Galician-style octopus) and empanada (a savory pie with various fillings). Trying these traditional dishes while learning Galician will enhance your cultural experience and deepen your connection to the language.
* Ti tes


== Practice Exercises ==
* El/Ela ten


Now it's time to put your knowledge of irregular verbs into practice! Complete the following exercises to reinforce what you've learned:
''Exercise 2'': Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb "ser" (to be).


Exercise 1: Conjugate the following irregular verbs in the present tense:
1. Eu ____ (to be) estudante.


1. Falar (To speak)
2. Ti ____ (to be) profesor.
2. Saber (To know)
3. Vir (To come)


Solution:
3. El ____ (to be) médico.
1. Eu falo, Ti falas, Ela/El/Vostede fala, Nós falamos, Vós falades, Eles/Elas/Vostedes falan
2. Eu sei, Ti sabes, Ela/El/Vostede sabe, Nós sabemos, Vós sabedes, Eles/Elas/Vostedes saben
3. Eu vén, Ti vés, Ela/El/Vostede ve, Nós vimos, Vós vedes, Eles/Elas/Vostedes ven


Exercise 2: Construct sentences using the irregular verbs "ser," "ter," and "facer." Be creative and use different subject pronouns.
''Solution'':  


Solution:
1. Eu son estudante.
1. Eu son estudante. (I am a student.)
2. Ti tes boas ideas. (You have good ideas.)
3. Ela fai unha torta deliciosa. (She makes a delicious cake.)
4. Nós somos amigos dende a infancia. (We have been friends since childhood.)
5. Vós facedes un traballo excelente. (You all do an excellent job.)
6. Eles fan moito deporte. (They do a lot of sports.)


== Conclusion ==
2. Ti es profesor.


Congratulations on completing the lesson on irregular verbs in Galician! You have learned the conjugation of common irregular verbs in the present tense and gained insights into Galician culture.
3. El é médico.


By mastering irregular verbs, you have taken a significant step towards becoming more fluent in Galician. Practice using these verbs in various contexts to solidify your understanding and improve your communication skills.
''Exercise 3'': Match the Galician verb with its English translation.


Keep up the great work and continue exploring the fascinating world of Galician grammar!
| Galician | English |
 
|----------|---------|
 
| Querer  | to see  |
 
| Ir      | to want |
 
| Saber    | to know |
 
''Solution'':
 
* Querer → to want
 
* Ir → to go
 
* Saber → to know
 
''Exercise 4'': Translate the following sentences into Galician using irregular verbs.
 
1. I want to eat.
 
2. She is a teacher.
 
3. We can help you.
 
''Solution'':
 
1. Eu quero comer.
 
2. Ela é profesora.
 
3. Nós podemos axudarche.
 
''Exercise 5'': Choose the correct form of the verb "dar" (to give) for the following sentences.
 
1. Eu ____ (dar) un libro.
 
2. Ti ____ (dar) unha flor.
 
3. El ____ (dar) consellos.
 
''Solution'':
 
1. Eu dou un libro.
 
2. Ti das unha flor.
 
3. El dá consellos.
 
''Exercise 6'': Write a short paragraph using at least five different irregular verbs in the present tense.
 
''Solution'': Students can write something like:
 
"Eu vou ao mercado. Ti fas a compra. El ve a xente. Nós temos moita comida. Eles queren ir á praia."
 
''Exercise 7'': Conjugate the verb "facer" (to do) for all three persons.
 
''Solution'':
 
* Eu fago
 
* Ti faces
 
* El/Ela fai
 
''Exercise 8'': Identify and correct the mistakes in the following sentences:
 
1. Eu é estudante.
 
2. Ti vén a casa.
 
3. Nós temos un gato.
 
''Solution'':
 
1. Eu son estudante. (Correct)
 
2. Ti vés a casa. (Correct)
 
3. Nós temos un gato. (Correct)
 
''Exercise 9'': Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of "saber" (to know).
 
1. Eu ____ (to know) a resposta.
 
2. Ti ____ (to know) onde está.
 
3. Ela ____ (to know) a verdade.
 
''Solution'':
 
1. Eu sei a resposta.
 
2. Ti sabes onde está.
 
3. Ela sabe a verdade.
 
''Exercise 10'': Create three sentences in Galician using the verb "estar" (to be) to describe your feelings or conditions.
 
''Solution'':
 
Students can create sentences such as:
 
1. Eu estou feliz.
 
2. Ti estás cansado.
 
3. El está triste.
 
With these exercises, you should have a solid understanding of how to use and conjugate irregular verbs in the present tense in Galician. Remember, practice makes perfect! Keep revisiting these verbs as you continue your learning journey.


{{#seo:
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|title=Galician Grammar: Verbs: Irregular Verbs
 
|keywords=Galician grammar, irregular verbs, Galician language, Galician conjugation, Galician culture
|title=Galician Grammar: Irregular Verbs
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate common irregular verbs in the present tense in Galician. Explore the unique conjugation patterns of these verbs and gain insights into Galician culture.
 
|keywords=Galician, irregular verbs, grammar, language learning
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate common irregular verbs in the present tense in Galician, including practical exercises to strengthen your understanding.
 
}}
}}


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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 09:43, 2 August 2024

◀️ Regular Verbs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Modes of Transportation ▶️

Galician-Language-PolyglotClub.png
GalicianGrammar0 to A1 Course → Irregular Verbs

Welcome to our lesson on irregular verbs in Galician! Understanding irregular verbs is crucial for anyone embarking on the journey of learning Galician, as they are frequently used in everyday conversation. Unlike regular verbs, which follow predictable patterns, irregular verbs can be a bit tricky because they don’t conform to standard conjugation rules. However, once you grasp the patterns, you will find that these verbs are quite manageable.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • The importance of irregular verbs in Galician.
  • A detailed breakdown of common irregular verbs in the present tense.
  • Practical exercises to reinforce what you’ve learned.

By the end of this lesson, you should feel more comfortable using these verbs in your conversations. So, let’s dive in!

The Importance of Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Irregular verbs are an essential part of the Galician language. They are used frequently in conversations, literature, and everyday interactions. While regular verbs follow a set pattern, irregular verbs require memorization and practice. Here are a few reasons why they are important:

  • Frequency of Use: Many of the most commonly used verbs in Galician are irregular.
  • Expressive Nuance: Understanding these verbs allows you to express a wider range of ideas and emotions.
  • Cultural Context: Many idiomatic expressions in Galician involve irregular verbs, which means knowing them can enhance your understanding of the language and culture.

Common Irregular Verbs in Present Tense[edit | edit source]

Let’s look at some common irregular verbs in the present tense. We will focus on their conjugation and meanings. Here are 20 examples:

Galician Pronunciation English
ser sɛɾ to be (essential quality)
estar esˈtaɾ to be (state or condition)
ir to go
ter teɾ to have
vir biɾ to come
poder poˈðeɾ to be able to
saber saˈβeɾ to know (facts)
coñecer koɲeˈθeɾ to know (people)
decir deˈθiɾ to say
facer faˈθeɾ to do, to make
ver beɾ to see
dar daɾ to give
querer keˈɾeɾ to want
vir biɾ to come
contar konˈtaɾ to count, to tell
parecer paɾeˈθeɾ to seem
seguir seˈɣiɾ to follow
sentir senˈtiɾ to feel
servir seɾˈbiɾ to serve
repetir reˈpe̞tiɾ to repeat
mentir menˈtiɾ to lie

== Conjugation Patterns

Let’s break down the conjugation of these verbs in the present tense. We'll focus on the first-person singular (I), second-person singular (you), and third-person singular (he/she/it).

1. Ser (to be)

  • Eu son (I am)
  • Ti es (You are)
  • El/Ela é (He/She is)

2. Estar (to be)

  • Eu estou (I am)
  • Ti estás (You are)
  • El/Ela está (He/She is)

3. Ir (to go)

  • Eu vou (I go)
  • Ti vas (You go)
  • El/Ela vai (He/She goes)

4. Ter (to have)

  • Eu teño (I have)
  • Ti tes (You have)
  • El/Ela ten (He/She has)

5. Vir (to come)

  • Eu vén (I come)
  • Ti vés (You come)
  • El/Ela vén (He/She comes)

6. Poder (to be able to)

  • Eu podo (I can)
  • Ti podes (You can)
  • El/Ela pode (He/She can)

7. Saber (to know)

  • Eu sei (I know)
  • Ti sabes (You know)
  • El/Ela sabe (He/She knows)

8. Coñecer (to know)

  • Eu coñezo (I know)
  • Ti coñeces (You know)
  • El/Ela coñece (He/She knows)

9. Decir (to say)

  • Eu digo (I say)
  • Ti dis (You say)
  • El/Ela di (He/She says)

10. Facer (to do/make)

  • Eu fago (I do)
  • Ti faces (You do)
  • El/Ela fai (He/She does)

11. Ver (to see)

  • Eu vexo (I see)
  • Ti ves (You see)
  • El/Ela ve (He/She sees)

12. Dar (to give)

  • Eu dou (I give)
  • Ti das (You give)
  • El/Ela dá (He/She gives)

13. Querer (to want)

  • Eu quero (I want)
  • Ti queres (You want)
  • El/Ela quere (He/She wants)

14. Contar (to count/tell)

  • Eu conto (I count)
  • Ti contas (You count)
  • El/Ela conta (He/She counts)

15. Parecer (to seem)

  • Eu parezo (I seem)
  • Ti pareces (You seem)
  • El/Ela parece (He/She seems)

16. Seguir (to follow)

  • Eu sigo (I follow)
  • Ti segues (You follow)
  • El/Ela segue (He/She follows)

17. Sentir (to feel)

  • Eu sinto (I feel)
  • Ti sentes (You feel)
  • El/Ela sente (He/She feels)

18. Servir (to serve)

  • Eu sirvo (I serve)
  • Ti sirves (You serve)
  • El/Ela serve (He/She serves)

19. Repetir (to repeat)

  • Eu repito (I repeat)
  • Ti repites (You repeat)
  • El/Ela repite (He/She repeats)

20. Mentir (to lie)

  • Eu minto (I lie)
  • Ti mintes (You lie)
  • El/Ela mente (He/She lies)

Exercises and Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered the conjugation of some common irregular verbs, let's put that knowledge to the test with some exercises.

Exercise 1: Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for the three persons (I, you, he/she).

1. Poder (to be able to)

2. Ver (to see)

3. Ter (to have)

Solution:

1.

  • Eu podo
  • Ti podes
  • El/Ela pode

2.

  • Eu vexo
  • Ti ves
  • El/Ela ve

3.

  • Eu teño
  • Ti tes
  • El/Ela ten

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb "ser" (to be).

1. Eu ____ (to be) estudante.

2. Ti ____ (to be) profesor.

3. El ____ (to be) médico.

Solution:

1. Eu son estudante.

2. Ti es profesor.

3. El é médico.

Exercise 3: Match the Galician verb with its English translation.

| Galician | English |

|----------|---------|

| Querer | to see |

| Ir | to want |

| Saber | to know |

Solution:

  • Querer → to want
  • Ir → to go
  • Saber → to know

Exercise 4: Translate the following sentences into Galician using irregular verbs.

1. I want to eat.

2. She is a teacher.

3. We can help you.

Solution:

1. Eu quero comer.

2. Ela é profesora.

3. Nós podemos axudarche.

Exercise 5: Choose the correct form of the verb "dar" (to give) for the following sentences.

1. Eu ____ (dar) un libro.

2. Ti ____ (dar) unha flor.

3. El ____ (dar) consellos.

Solution:

1. Eu dou un libro.

2. Ti das unha flor.

3. El dá consellos.

Exercise 6: Write a short paragraph using at least five different irregular verbs in the present tense.

Solution: Students can write something like:

"Eu vou ao mercado. Ti fas a compra. El ve a xente. Nós temos moita comida. Eles queren ir á praia."

Exercise 7: Conjugate the verb "facer" (to do) for all three persons.

Solution:

  • Eu fago
  • Ti faces
  • El/Ela fai

Exercise 8: Identify and correct the mistakes in the following sentences:

1. Eu é estudante.

2. Ti vén a casa.

3. Nós temos un gato.

Solution:

1. Eu son estudante. (Correct)

2. Ti vés a casa. (Correct)

3. Nós temos un gato. (Correct)

Exercise 9: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of "saber" (to know).

1. Eu ____ (to know) a resposta.

2. Ti ____ (to know) onde está.

3. Ela ____ (to know) a verdade.

Solution:

1. Eu sei a resposta.

2. Ti sabes onde está.

3. Ela sabe a verdade.

Exercise 10: Create three sentences in Galician using the verb "estar" (to be) to describe your feelings or conditions.

Solution:

Students can create sentences such as:

1. Eu estou feliz.

2. Ti estás cansado.

3. El está triste.

With these exercises, you should have a solid understanding of how to use and conjugate irregular verbs in the present tense in Galician. Remember, practice makes perfect! Keep revisiting these verbs as you continue your learning journey.

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