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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Danish|Danish]]  → [[Language/Danish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Danish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Nouns and Articles → Definite and Indefinite Articles</div>
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__TOC__
Welcome to our lesson on '''Definite and Indefinite Articles''' in Danish! Understanding how to use articles is vital for constructing sentences correctly and expressing yourself clearly in Danish. Articles are the little words that accompany nouns, and they help to define whether we are talking about something specific or something general.


== Introduction ==
In this lesson, we will explore the following topics:


Welcome to the lesson on "Definite and Indefinite Articles" in Danish! In this lesson, we will explore the importance of articles in the Danish language and how they are used to indicate definiteness and indefiniteness. Understanding how to use definite and indefinite articles correctly is crucial for building grammatically correct sentences and expressing yourself accurately in Danish. We will also delve into the concept of gender and noun forms, which play a significant role in determining the correct article to use. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in using definite and indefinite articles in Danish and be able to apply this knowledge in your conversations and writing. So let's get started!
* The difference between definite and indefinite articles


== Definite and Indefinite Articles ==
* The concept of gender in Danish nouns


In Danish, like many other languages, articles are used to introduce nouns and indicate their definiteness or indefiniteness. The definite article "the" corresponds to the English word "the," while the indefinite article "a/an" corresponds to "a" or "an." However, unlike English, Danish articles also have gender and number agreement with the noun they modify. This means that the form of the article changes depending on whether the noun is masculine, feminine, or neuter, as well as whether it is singular or plural. Let's explore each of these aspects in more detail.
* How articles change based on singular and plural forms


=== Gender Agreement ===
* Practical examples to illustrate these concepts


In Danish, nouns are assigned one of three genders: masculine, feminine, or neuter. The gender of a noun is not always predictable and must be learned along with the word itself. It's important to note that the gender of a noun determines the form of the article used with it. Let's take a look at some examples:
By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in using articles in Danish, which will enhance your ability to communicate effectively.
 
__TOC__
 
=== Definite and Indefinite Articles ===
 
Let's begin by understanding the two types of articles used in Danish: '''indefinite articles''' and '''definite articles'''.
 
==== Indefinite Articles ====
 
Indefinite articles refer to nouns in a general sense. In English, this is represented by "a" or "an." In Danish, the indefinite article is '''"en"''' for common gender nouns and '''"et"''' for neuter gender nouns.  
 
Here's how it works:
 
* '''"en"''' is used with common gender nouns.
 
* '''"et"''' is used with neuter gender nouns.  
 
For example:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Danish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Danish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| en dreng || en dʁεŋˀ || a boy
 
| en bog  || en boʊ || a book
 
|-
|-
| et hus || ɛd hʊˀs || a house
 
| et æble  || et ˈɛːbl̩ || an apple
 
|-
|-
| en bil || en bil || a car
|}


As you can see, the indefinite article "a/an" in Danish is "en" for masculine nouns and "et" for neuter nouns. The pronunciation of the indefinite article varies slightly depending on the word it precedes. Feminine nouns, on the other hand, use the definite article "en," which we will discuss in the next section. It's important to learn the gender of nouns along with their articles to ensure grammatical accuracy in your Danish speech and writing.
| en stol  || en stoːl || a chair


=== Definite Article ===
|-


In Danish, the definite article corresponds to the English word "the." However, unlike English, the definite article in Danish also has gender and number agreement with the noun it modifies. Let's take a look at some examples:
| et hus  || et huːs || a house


{| class="wikitable"
! Danish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| drengen || dʁεŋˀən || the boy
 
|-
| en hund  || en hʊnd || a dog
| huset || hʊˀsəd || the house
 
|-
| bilen || bilən || the car
|}
|}


As you can see, the definite article in Danish changes its form depending on the gender and number of the noun. For masculine and neuter singular nouns, the definite article is added as a suffix to the noun. For feminine singular nouns, it is added as a separate word before the noun. In plural nouns, the definite article is added as a suffix to the noun for all genders. It's important to pay attention to these changes to ensure correct usage of the definite article in Danish.
From the table above, you can see how '''"en"''' and '''"et"''' are used. The gender of the noun determines which indefinite article to use.
 
==== Definite Articles ====
 
Definite articles refer to specific nouns. In English, we use "the" for definite articles. In Danish, the definite article is not a separate word; instead, it is attached to the end of the noun as a suffix.  
 
Here's how it works:
 
* For common gender nouns, the suffix is '''"-en."'''


=== Noun Forms ===
* For neuter gender nouns, the suffix is '''"-et."'''


In addition to gender agreement, Danish nouns also have different forms depending on their grammatical function in a sentence. These forms are known as the "common form" and the "neuter form." The common form is used for masculine and neuter nouns when they are the subject or direct object of a sentence. The neuter form, on the other hand, is used for masculine and neuter nouns when they are the indirect object or governed by a preposition. Let's take a look at some examples:
For example:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Danish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Danish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| bogen  || ˈboʊ̯ən || the book
|-
|-
| en stor dreng || en stoːɐ dʁεŋˀ || a big boy
 
| æblet  || ˈɛːbl̩ət || the apple
 
|-
|-
| den store dreng || dɛn stoːɐ dʁεŋˀ || the big boy
 
| stolen  || ˈstoːlən || the chair
 
|-
|-
| et gammelt hus || ɛd gaməlt hʊˀs || an old house
 
| huset  || ˈhuːsət || the house
 
|-
|-
| det gamle hus || dεd gaməlt hʊˀs || the old house
 
| hunden  || ˈhʊnən || the dog
 
|}
|}


As you can see, the noun form changes depending on whether it is used with the indefinite or definite article. The indefinite article "en" and "et" is followed by the common form of the noun, while the definite article "den" and "det" is followed by the neuter form. Paying attention to noun forms is essential for constructing grammatically correct sentences in Danish.
Notice how the definite articles '''"-en"''' and '''"-et"''' are attached to the nouns to indicate specificity.
 
=== Gender of Nouns ===
 
Understanding the gender of nouns in Danish is crucial as it dictates the article used. Danish nouns are categorized into two genders:
 
* '''Common Gender (Nouns that take "en")'''
 
* '''Neuter Gender (Nouns that take "et")'''
 
To determine the gender of a noun, it often helps to learn the noun with its article. For example, when you learn the word for "book," say '''"en bog"''' rather than just '''"bog."'''


== Cultural Insights ==
Some general pointers are:


While the usage of definite and indefinite articles in Danish follows a set of grammatical rules, there are some regional variations and historical reasons behind these differences. For example, in some dialects of Danish, the definite article is not used in the same way as in standard Danish. Instead, the definite article is often replaced by a possessive pronoun or omitted altogether. This variation in usage can sometimes lead to confusion or misunderstandings between speakers of different dialects. It's important to be aware of these regional differences when communicating with native Danish speakers.
* Common gender nouns often refer to people or animals, and many everyday objects.


Additionally, Danish has historically been influenced by other languages, particularly German and English. This influence can be seen in the use of definite and indefinite articles, as well as other aspects of Danish grammar. For example, the use of gender and noun forms in Danish can be traced back to its Germanic roots. Understanding the historical context of the Danish language can provide valuable insights into its grammar and usage.
* Neuter gender nouns often refer to concepts, fruits, and many inanimate objects.


In terms of cultural facts, Danish is the official language of Denmark and is also spoken by communities in Greenland and the Faroe Islands. It is a North Germanic language, closely related to Swedish and Norwegian. Danish has a rich literary tradition, with notable authors such as Hans Christian Andersen and Søren Kierkegaard contributing to its cultural heritage. Danish cuisine is known for its focus on fresh, local ingredients and traditional dishes such as smørrebrød (open-faced sandwiches) and frikadeller (meatballs). Exploring Danish culture and traditions can enhance your understanding and appreciation of the language.
=== Noun Forms ===


== Exercises ==
Now that we understand how definite and indefinite articles work, let’s look at how nouns change in their forms.


Now that we have covered the basics of definite and indefinite articles in Danish, let's put your knowledge to the test with some exercises. Try to apply what you have learned to complete the following sentences:
1. '''Singular Form:''' This is the basic form of the noun.


1. Jeg har ___ kat. (I have a cat.)
2. '''Plural Form:''' In Danish, plural nouns can be formed in several ways, often with the addition of '''-er, -e,''' or '''-s'''.
2. Kan du give mig ___ bog? (Can you give me a book?)
 
3. Han købte ___ bil. (He bought a car.)
For example:
4. Hvad er ___ navn? (What is your name?)
 
5. Jeg kan lide ___ blomster. (I like flowers.)
| Noun        | Singular        | Plural        |
6. Hvem er ___ kvinde? (Who is the woman?)
 
7. De spiste ___ mad. (They ate food.)
|--------------|-----------------|----------------|
8. Vi så ___ film i går. (We watched a movie yesterday.)
 
9. Har du ___ penge? (Do you have money?)
| bog (book)  | en bog          | bøger          |
10. Jeg drikker ___ kaffe hver morgen. (I drink coffee every morning.)
 
| stol (chair) | en stol        | stole          |
 
| hus (house) | et hus          | huse          |
 
| hund (dog)   | en hund        | hunde          |
 
| æble (apple) | et æble        | æbler          |
 
To use the definite articles with plural nouns, you typically use '''"de"''' in front of the plural noun.  
 
Example:
 
* '''de bøger''' (the books)
 
* '''de stole''' (the chairs)
 
=== Summary of Articles ===
 
To summarize:
 
* Use '''"en"''' for common gender nouns and '''"et"''' for neuter gender nouns in the indefinite form.
 
* Use '''"-en"''' for common gender nouns and '''"-et"''' for neuter gender nouns in the definite form.
 
* Learn the gender of nouns with their articles to ensure correct usage.
 
* Plural nouns have their own forms, and the definite article for plural is '''"de."'''
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
To reinforce your understanding, let's practice using what we've learned about definite and indefinite articles in Danish. Here are some exercises to help you apply these concepts.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct indefinite article ('''"en"''' or '''"et"'''):
 
1. _____ bog (book)
 
2. _____ hus (house)
 
3. _____ hund (dog)
 
4. _____ æble (apple)
 
5. _____ stol (chair)
 
''Answers:''


Solutions:
1. en
1. en
2. en
 
2. et
 
3. en
3. en
4. dit
5. blomsterne
6. kvinden
7. maden
8. en
9. penge
10. kaffe


Explanation:
4. et
1. The noun "kat" is a common gender noun, so we use the indefinite article "en".
 
2. The noun "bog" is a common gender noun, so we use the indefinite article "en".
5. en
3. The noun "bil" is a common gender noun, so we use the indefinite article "en".
 
4. The noun "navn" is a neuter gender noun, so we use the definite article "dit".
==== Exercise 2: Identify the Gender ====
5. The noun "blomster" is a plural noun, so we use the definite article "blomsterne".
 
6. The noun "kvinde" is a common gender noun, so we use the definite article "kvinden".
Identify the gender of the following nouns and write '''"common"''' or '''"neuter":'''
7. The noun "mad" is a common gender noun, so we use the definite article "maden".
 
8. The noun "film" is a common gender noun, so we use the indefinite article "en".
1. stol (chair)
9. The noun "penge" is a plural noun, so we use the definite article "penge".
 
10. The noun "kaffe" is a common gender noun, so we use the indefinite article "en".
2. hus (house)


== Conclusion ==
3. hund (dog)


Congratulations on completing the lesson on "Definite and Indefinite Articles" in Danish! You have learned how to use definite and indefinite articles correctly, as well as the concept of gender and noun forms. Remember to pay attention to the gender and form of nouns when using articles in Danish to ensure grammatical accuracy. Understanding the cultural and historical context of the Danish language can also deepen your appreciation for its grammar and usage. Keep practicing and applying what you have learned, and you will continue to improve your Danish language skills. Good luck!
4. bog (book)
 
5. æble (apple)
 
''Answers:''
 
1. common
 
2. neuter
 
3. common
 
4. common
 
5. neuter
 
==== Exercise 3: Complete the Sentence ====
 
Rewrite the sentences using the definite articles:
 
1. Jeg læser _____ bog (I am reading a book).
 
2. _____ hund er venlig (The dog is friendly).
 
3. Vi ser _____ hus (We see a house).
 
4. _____ stole er gamle (The chairs are old).
 
5. Jeg spiser _____ æble (I am eating an apple).
 
''Answers:''
 
1. Jeg læser '''bogen'''.
 
2. '''Hunden''' er venlig.
 
3. Vi ser '''huset'''.
 
4. '''Stolene''' er gamle.
 
5. Jeg spiser '''æblet'''.
 
==== Exercise 4: Match the Noun with the Correct Article ====
 
Match the following nouns with their correct indefinite articles:
 
| Noun        | Indefinite Article |
 
|--------------|--------------------|
 
| 1. hund      | A. et              |
 
| 2. bog      | B. en              |
 
| 3. hus      | C. en              |
 
| 4. stol      | D. et              |
 
| 5. æble      | E. en              |
 
''Answers:''
 
1. A (hund - en)
 
2. B (bog - en)
 
3. D (hus - et)
 
4. C (stol - en)
 
5. E (æble - et)
 
==== Exercise 5: Translate the Following Sentences ====
 
Translate the following sentences from English to Danish using the correct articles:
 
1. The apple is red.
 
2. A dog is barking.
 
3. The chair is broken.
 
4. I want an apple.
 
5. The books are interesting.
 
''Answers:''
 
1. '''Æblet''' er rødt.
 
2. '''En hund''' gøer.
 
3. '''Stolen''' er i stykker.
 
4. Jeg vil have '''et æble'''.
 
5. '''Bøgerne''' er interessante.
 
==== Exercise 6: Create Sentences ====
 
Create your own sentences using both indefinite and definite articles. Use at least one common gender noun and one neuter gender noun.
 
''Example Answers:''
 
1. Jeg ser '''en hund''' og '''et hus'''.
 
2. '''Bogen''' ligger på bordet, og jeg læser '''et æble.'''
 
==== Exercise 7: Plural Forms ====
 
Write the plural form of the following nouns in Danish:
 
1. bog (book)
 
2. stol (chair)
 
3. hus (house)
 
4. hund (dog)
 
5. æble (apple)
 
''Answers:''
 
1. bøger
 
2. stole
 
3. huse
 
4. hunde
 
5. æbler
 
==== Exercise 8: Definite Plural ====
 
Rewrite the following sentences using the definite plural form:
 
1. Jeg ser bøger. (I see books)
 
2. De er stole. (They are chairs)
 
3. Vi har huse. (We have houses)
 
''Answers:''
 
1. Jeg ser '''de bøger'''.
 
2. '''De stole''' er gamle.
 
3. Vi har '''de huse'''.
 
==== Exercise 9: Choose the Correct Article ====
 
For each noun, choose the correct article:
 
1. _____ hund (dog)
 
2. _____ hus (house)
 
3. _____ bog (book)
 
4. _____ æble (apple)
 
5. _____ stol (chair)
 
''Answers:''
 
1. en
 
2. et
 
3. en
 
4. et
 
5. en
 
==== Exercise 10: Sentence Construction ====
 
Construct sentences using the following prompts:
 
1. (a dog) - (a chair)
 
2. (the apple) - (the book)
 
3. (the house) - (the chair)
 
''Example Answers:''
 
1. '''En hund''' sidder på '''en stol.'''
 
2. '''Æblet''' ligger ved '''bogen.'''
 
3. '''Huset''' er stort, og '''stolen''' er gammel.
 
As you work through these exercises, don’t hesitate to revisit the previous sections of the lesson for clarification. Practice is key to mastering the use of definite and indefinite articles in Danish!
 
In wrapping up our lesson, remember that mastering articles is a step toward fluency. The more you practice, the more natural it will become. Keep exploring the wonderful world of Danish!


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|keywords=Danish grammar, Danish articles, definite articles, indefinite articles, Danish gender, Danish noun forms
|title=Danish Grammar: Definite and Indefinite Articles
|description=Learn how to use definite and indefinite articles in Danish, as well as the concept of gender and noun forms. Explore cultural insights and practice exercises to reinforce your understanding.
 
|keywords=Danish articles, indefinite articles, definite articles, Danish grammar, learn Danish
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to use definite and indefinite articles in Danish, understand noun genders, and practice through various exercises.
 
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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 02:01, 2 August 2024

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Danish → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Definite and Indefinite Articles

Welcome to our lesson on Definite and Indefinite Articles in Danish! Understanding how to use articles is vital for constructing sentences correctly and expressing yourself clearly in Danish. Articles are the little words that accompany nouns, and they help to define whether we are talking about something specific or something general.

In this lesson, we will explore the following topics:

  • The difference between definite and indefinite articles
  • The concept of gender in Danish nouns
  • How articles change based on singular and plural forms
  • Practical examples to illustrate these concepts

By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in using articles in Danish, which will enhance your ability to communicate effectively.

Definite and Indefinite Articles[edit | edit source]

Let's begin by understanding the two types of articles used in Danish: indefinite articles and definite articles.

Indefinite Articles[edit | edit source]

Indefinite articles refer to nouns in a general sense. In English, this is represented by "a" or "an." In Danish, the indefinite article is "en" for common gender nouns and "et" for neuter gender nouns.

Here's how it works:

  • "en" is used with common gender nouns.
  • "et" is used with neuter gender nouns.

For example:

Danish Pronunciation English
en bog en boʊ a book
et æble et ˈɛːbl̩ an apple
en stol en stoːl a chair
et hus et huːs a house
en hund en hʊnd a dog

From the table above, you can see how "en" and "et" are used. The gender of the noun determines which indefinite article to use.

Definite Articles[edit | edit source]

Definite articles refer to specific nouns. In English, we use "the" for definite articles. In Danish, the definite article is not a separate word; instead, it is attached to the end of the noun as a suffix.

Here's how it works:

  • For common gender nouns, the suffix is "-en."
  • For neuter gender nouns, the suffix is "-et."

For example:

Danish Pronunciation English
bogen ˈboʊ̯ən the book
æblet ˈɛːbl̩ət the apple
stolen ˈstoːlən the chair
huset ˈhuːsət the house
hunden ˈhʊnən the dog

Notice how the definite articles "-en" and "-et" are attached to the nouns to indicate specificity.

Gender of Nouns[edit | edit source]

Understanding the gender of nouns in Danish is crucial as it dictates the article used. Danish nouns are categorized into two genders:

  • Common Gender (Nouns that take "en")
  • Neuter Gender (Nouns that take "et")

To determine the gender of a noun, it often helps to learn the noun with its article. For example, when you learn the word for "book," say "en bog" rather than just "bog."

Some general pointers are:

  • Common gender nouns often refer to people or animals, and many everyday objects.
  • Neuter gender nouns often refer to concepts, fruits, and many inanimate objects.

Noun Forms[edit | edit source]

Now that we understand how definite and indefinite articles work, let’s look at how nouns change in their forms.

1. Singular Form: This is the basic form of the noun.

2. Plural Form: In Danish, plural nouns can be formed in several ways, often with the addition of -er, -e, or -s.

For example:

| Noun | Singular | Plural |

|--------------|-----------------|----------------|

| bog (book) | en bog | bøger |

| stol (chair) | en stol | stole |

| hus (house) | et hus | huse |

| hund (dog) | en hund | hunde |

| æble (apple) | et æble | æbler |

To use the definite articles with plural nouns, you typically use "de" in front of the plural noun.

Example:

  • de bøger (the books)
  • de stole (the chairs)

Summary of Articles[edit | edit source]

To summarize:

  • Use "en" for common gender nouns and "et" for neuter gender nouns in the indefinite form.
  • Use "-en" for common gender nouns and "-et" for neuter gender nouns in the definite form.
  • Learn the gender of nouns with their articles to ensure correct usage.
  • Plural nouns have their own forms, and the definite article for plural is "de."

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

To reinforce your understanding, let's practice using what we've learned about definite and indefinite articles in Danish. Here are some exercises to help you apply these concepts.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct indefinite article ("en" or "et"):

1. _____ bog (book)

2. _____ hus (house)

3. _____ hund (dog)

4. _____ æble (apple)

5. _____ stol (chair)

Answers:

1. en

2. et

3. en

4. et

5. en

Exercise 2: Identify the Gender[edit | edit source]

Identify the gender of the following nouns and write "common" or "neuter":

1. stol (chair)

2. hus (house)

3. hund (dog)

4. bog (book)

5. æble (apple)

Answers:

1. common

2. neuter

3. common

4. common

5. neuter

Exercise 3: Complete the Sentence[edit | edit source]

Rewrite the sentences using the definite articles:

1. Jeg læser _____ bog (I am reading a book).

2. _____ hund er venlig (The dog is friendly).

3. Vi ser _____ hus (We see a house).

4. _____ stole er gamle (The chairs are old).

5. Jeg spiser _____ æble (I am eating an apple).

Answers:

1. Jeg læser bogen.

2. Hunden er venlig.

3. Vi ser huset.

4. Stolene er gamle.

5. Jeg spiser æblet.

Exercise 4: Match the Noun with the Correct Article[edit | edit source]

Match the following nouns with their correct indefinite articles:

| Noun | Indefinite Article |

|--------------|--------------------|

| 1. hund | A. et |

| 2. bog | B. en |

| 3. hus | C. en |

| 4. stol | D. et |

| 5. æble | E. en |

Answers:

1. A (hund - en)

2. B (bog - en)

3. D (hus - et)

4. C (stol - en)

5. E (æble - et)

Exercise 5: Translate the Following Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Danish using the correct articles:

1. The apple is red.

2. A dog is barking.

3. The chair is broken.

4. I want an apple.

5. The books are interesting.

Answers:

1. Æblet er rødt.

2. En hund gøer.

3. Stolen er i stykker.

4. Jeg vil have et æble.

5. Bøgerne er interessante.

Exercise 6: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Create your own sentences using both indefinite and definite articles. Use at least one common gender noun and one neuter gender noun.

Example Answers:

1. Jeg ser en hund og et hus.

2. Bogen ligger på bordet, og jeg læser et æble.

Exercise 7: Plural Forms[edit | edit source]

Write the plural form of the following nouns in Danish:

1. bog (book)

2. stol (chair)

3. hus (house)

4. hund (dog)

5. æble (apple)

Answers:

1. bøger

2. stole

3. huse

4. hunde

5. æbler

Exercise 8: Definite Plural[edit | edit source]

Rewrite the following sentences using the definite plural form:

1. Jeg ser bøger. (I see books)

2. De er stole. (They are chairs)

3. Vi har huse. (We have houses)

Answers:

1. Jeg ser de bøger.

2. De stole er gamle.

3. Vi har de huse.

Exercise 9: Choose the Correct Article[edit | edit source]

For each noun, choose the correct article:

1. _____ hund (dog)

2. _____ hus (house)

3. _____ bog (book)

4. _____ æble (apple)

5. _____ stol (chair)

Answers:

1. en

2. et

3. en

4. et

5. en

Exercise 10: Sentence Construction[edit | edit source]

Construct sentences using the following prompts:

1. (a dog) - (a chair)

2. (the apple) - (the book)

3. (the house) - (the chair)

Example Answers:

1. En hund sidder på en stol.

2. Æblet ligger ved bogen.

3. Huset er stort, og stolen er gammel.

As you work through these exercises, don’t hesitate to revisit the previous sections of the lesson for clarification. Practice is key to mastering the use of definite and indefinite articles in Danish!

In wrapping up our lesson, remember that mastering articles is a step toward fluency. The more you practice, the more natural it will become. Keep exploring the wonderful world of Danish!

Table of Contents - Danish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Danish Alphabet and Pronunciation


Everyday Phrases and Greetings


Basic Sentence Structure and Word Order


Numbers, Dates, and Time


Nouns and Articles


Family, Relationships, and Occupations


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food, Drinks, and Dining


Verbs and Tenses


Travel and Transportation


Danish Culture and Traditions

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Telling Time — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Plurals and Possessives ▶️

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