Difference between revisions of "Language/Telugu/Grammar/Present-Tense"

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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Telugu|Telugu]]  → [[Language/Telugu/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs and Tenses → Present Tense</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Telugu|Telugu]]  → [[Language/Telugu/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Present Tense</div>
 
In learning a new language, understanding how to express actions in the present is fundamental. Whether you're talking about your daily routine, describing what you see around you, or discussing your current feelings, the present tense forms the backbone of your conversations. In this lesson, we will dive into the present tense in Telugu, which is crucial for beginners aiming to communicate effectively.
 
The present tense in Telugu is used to describe actions that are currently happening or habitual actions. It’s the tense you will use most often in everyday conversations. By the end of this lesson, you will understand how to form the present tense, recognize its structure, and apply it in various contexts.
 
To ensure a comprehensive understanding, we will cover:
 
* The structure of present tense verbs
 
* Use of present tense in sentences
 
* 20 clear examples to illustrate the concepts
 
* Exercises to practice your skills
 
* Detailed solutions to enhance your learning


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Understanding Present Tense in Telugu ===
 
The present tense in Telugu is mainly formed using the root form of the verb, along with specific suffixes that correspond to the subject of the sentence. The way you conjugate verbs changes depending on the subject (I, you, he, she, we, they).
 
For example, the verb “to eat” in Telugu is “తిను” (tinu). The present tense would be formed as follows:
 
* I eat - నేను తినుతాను (nēnu tinutānu)
 
* You eat (informal) - నువ్వు తినుతావు (nuvvu tinutāvu)
 
* He/She eats - అతను/ఆమె తినుతాడు/తినుతుంది (atanu/āme tinutāḍu/tinundi)
 
* We eat - మేము తినుతాము (mēmu tinutāmu)
 
* You eat (formal) - మీరు తినుతారు (mīru tinutāru)
 
* They eat - వారు తినుతారు (vāru tinutāru)
 
The suffixes attached to the verb indicate the subject and the tense.
 
=== Present Tense Structure ===
 
The structure of a present tense sentence in Telugu typically follows the Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. Here’s how it works:
 
* '''Subject''' – The doer of the action (who is performing the action)
 
* '''Object''' – The receiver of the action (what is being acted upon)
 
* '''Verb''' – The action itself


Welcome to the lesson on the present tense in Telugu! In this lesson, we will explore how to form and use the present tense to talk about actions and events happening right now or in the present. The present tense is a fundamental aspect of grammar in any language, and mastering it will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Telugu.
For example:


Throughout this lesson, we will provide clear explanations, examples, and exercises to help you grasp the concept of the present tense in Telugu. We will also delve into the cultural aspects of the Telugu language, sharing interesting facts and anecdotes that relate to the topic. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to use the present tense in Telugu and be able to confidently express yourself in the present.
* I (subject) + food (object) + eat (verb) = I eat food.


Let's begin our journey into the world of the present tense in Telugu!
Here’s a breakdown of how it looks in Telugu:


== Forming the Present Tense ==
* నేను (nēnu) + ఆహారం (āhāraṁ) + తినుతాను (tinutānu) = నేను ఆహారం తినుతాను (Nēnu āhāraṁ tinutānu) = I eat food.


The present tense in Telugu is formed by adding specific suffixes to the verb stem. The suffixes vary depending on the subject of the sentence, whether it is singular or plural, and the gender of the subject. Let's explore the different forms of the present tense in Telugu:
=== Examples of Present Tense Verbs ===


=== Present Tense for Singular Subjects ===
Let’s explore some common verbs in present tense with examples. Each verb will be structured in a table format for clarity.


When the subject of the sentence is singular, we add different suffixes to the verb stem based on the gender of the subject. Here are the suffixes for the present tense in Telugu:
{| class="wikitable"


* For masculine singular subjects: -ఉన్ను (-unnu)
! Telugu !! Pronunciation !! English
* For feminine singular subjects: -ఉన్నాయి (-unnāyi)
* For neuter singular subjects: -ఉంది (-undi)


Let's look at some examples:
|-


* నేను తిన్నున్నాను. (Nēnu tinnunnānu) - I am eating.
| నేను చదువుతున్నాను || nēnu chaduvutunnānu || I am reading
* అతడు పనిచేస్తున్నాడు. (Ataḍu panichēstunnāḍu) - He is working.
* అది చదివిస్తుంది. (Adi cadivistundi) - It is reading.


=== Present Tense for Plural Subjects ===
|-


When the subject of the sentence is plural, we add different suffixes to the verb stem based on the gender of the subject. Here are the suffixes for the present tense in Telugu:
| నువ్వు నాట్యం చేస్తున్నావు || nuvvu nāṭyaṁ chestunnāvu || You are dancing


* For masculine plural subjects: -ఉన్నారు (-unnāru)
|-
* For feminine plural subjects: -ఉన్నాం (-unnāṁ)
* For neuter plural subjects: -ఉన్నాయి (-unnāyi)


Let's look at some examples:
| అతను రాస్తున్నాడు || atanu rāstunnāḍu || He is writing


* మేము తిన్నున్నాము. (Mēmu tinnunnāmu) - We are eating.
|-
* మీరు పనిచేస్తున్నారు. (Mīru panichēstunnāru) - You (plural) are working.
* వారు చదివిస్తున్నారు. (Vāru cadivistunnāru) - They are reading.


=== Irregular Verbs ===
| ఆమె వింటోంది || āme viṇṭōndi || She is listening


While most verbs in Telugu follow the regular pattern of suffixes for the present tense, there are a few irregular verbs that have unique forms. These irregular verbs must be memorized individually as their present tense forms do not follow a specific pattern. Here are some examples of irregular verbs in the present tense:
|-


* వస్తుంది (Vastundi) - It comes.
| మేము క్రీడిస్తున్నాము || mēmu krīḍistunnāmu || We are playing
* వెళ్ళుంది (Vellundi) - It goes.
* ఉంటారు (Untāru) - They are.


== Using the Present Tense ==
|-


Now that we have learned how to form the present tense in Telugu, let's explore how to use it in different contexts and situations. The present tense is commonly used to describe actions and events happening right now or in the present. It can also be used to express habitual actions and general truths. Let's look at some examples:
| మీరు సహాయం చేస్తున్నారు || mīru sahāyaṁ chestunnāru || You (formal) are helping


* నేను పఠిస్తున్నాను. (Nēnu paṭhistunnānu) - I am studying. (action happening right now)
|-
* అది చదివిస్తుంది. (Adi cadivistundi) - It reads. (habitual action)
* మీరు నిద్రపోతున్నారు. (Mīru nidrapōtunnāru) - You (plural) are sleeping. (action happening right now)
* సూర్యుడు ముగ్గురు గంటల తరువాత ఏడుసార్లు ఎగిరిపోతుంది. (Sūryuḍu mugguru gaṇṭala taruvāta ēḍusārlu egiripōtundi) - The sun rises after seven o'clock. (general truth)


It's important to note that the present tense in Telugu can also be used to express future actions or events. This is often done by adding time indicators or context to indicate the future meaning. Let's look at some examples:
| వారు నడుస్తున్నారు || vāru naḍustunnāru || They are walking


* నేను రాత్రి పార్టీకి వెళ్లుతాను. (Nēnu rātri pārṭīki vellutānu) - I am going to the party tonight. (future action)
|-
* మీరు నాళ్ల పాటు పనిచేస్తారు. (Mīru nāḷla pāṭu panichēstāru) - You (plural) will work from tomorrow. (future action)


== Cultural Insights ==
| నేను చూస్తున్నాను || nēnu chūstunnānu || I am seeing


In Telugu culture, the present tense plays a significant role in everyday conversations and interactions. Telugu speakers often use the present tense to describe ongoing actions and events, even if they are not happening at the exact moment of speaking. This reflects the focus on the present moment and the immediacy of experiences in Telugu culture.
|-


Additionally, the present tense is used to express politeness and respect in Telugu. When addressing someone of higher social status or authority, it is common to use the present tense to convey deference and politeness. This linguistic practice reflects the cultural values of respect and hierarchy in Telugu society.
| నువ్వు పాడుతున్నావు || nuvvu pāḍutunnāvu || You are singing


In regional variations of Telugu, there may be slight differences in the usage or understanding of the present tense. For example, certain dialects may have unique verb forms or suffixes for the present tense. These regional variations add richness and diversity to the Telugu language, showcasing the cultural and linguistic diversity of the Telugu-speaking regions.
|-


== Exercises ==
| అతను ఆడుతున్నాడు || atanu āḍutunnāḍu || He is playing


Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Below are some exercises to help you reinforce your understanding of the present tense in Telugu. Try to answer the questions or fill in the blanks with the correct verb forms based on the given context. Solutions and explanations will be provided after each exercise.
|-


=== Exercise 1 ===
| ఆమె గడప వద్ద ఉంది || āme gaḍapa vaddu undi || She is at the door


Fill in the blanks with the correct verb forms in the present tense:
|-


1. నేను ప్రతిసారి ఆడుతున్నాను. (Nēnu pratīsāri āḍutunnānu) - I ___________ every day.
| మేము పుస్తకాలు చదువుతున్నాము || mēmu pustakālu chaduvutunnāmu || We are reading books
2. అతడు ఏడుసార్లకు వెళ్లుతున్నాడు. (Ataḍu ēḍusārlaku vellutunnāḍu) - He ___________ every week.
3. మీరు ఏడు గంటలు పనిచేస్తున్నారు. (Mīru ēḍu gaṇṭalu panichēstunnāru) - You (plural) ___________ for eight hours.
4. అది మంచి చదివిస్తుంది. (Adi manci cadivistundi) - It ___________ well.
5. వారు పడుకుతున్నారు. (Vāru paḍukutunnāru) - They ___________.


=== Exercise 2 ===
|-


Translate the following sentences from English to Telugu using the present tense:
| మీరు భోజనం చేస్తున్నారని || mīru bhōjanaṁ chestunnāri || You (formal) are having a meal


1. I am reading a book.
|-
2. She is cooking dinner.
3. We are watching a movie.
4. They are playing cricket.
5. The cat is sleeping.


=== Exercise 3 ===
| వారు పర్యటన చేస్తున్నారు || vāru paryaṭanaṁ chestunnāru || They are touring


Create sentences in Telugu using the present tense to describe the following situations:
|-


1. You (singular) are studying.
| నేను అలా చేయడం || nēnu alā chēyaḍaṁ || I am doing it like that
2. He is driving a car.
3. We are eating lunch.
4. They are dancing.
5. The birds are singing.


== Solutions ==
|-


=== Exercise 1 ===
| నువ్వు మాట్లాడుతున్నావు || nuvvu māṭlāḍutunnāvu || You are talking


1. నేను ప్రతిసారి ఆడుతున్నాను. (Nēnu pratīsāri āḍutunnānu) - I play every day.
|-
2. అతడు ఏడుసార్లకు వెళ్లుతున్నాడు. (Ataḍu ēḍusārlaku vellutunnāḍu) - He goes every week.
3. మీరు ఏడు గంటలు పనిచేస్తున్నారు. (Mīru ēḍu gaṇṭalu panichēstunnāru) - You (plural) work for eight hours.
4. అది మంచి చదివిస్తుంది. (Adi manci cadivistundi) - It reads well.
5. వారు పడుకుతున్నారు. (Vāru paḍukutunnāru) - They sleep.


=== Exercise 2 ===
| అతను ఆలోచిస్తున్నాడు || atanu ālōchistunnāḍu || He is thinking


1. నేను ఒక పుస్తకం చదువుతున్నాను. (Nēnu oka pustakaṁ caduvutunnānu)
|-
2. అతడు రాత్రి భోజనం వంటిస్తుంది. (Ataḍu rātri bhōjanaṁ vaṇṭistundi)
3. మేము ఒక సినిమా చూస్తున్నాము. (Mēmu oka sinimā cūstunnāmu)
4. వారు క్రికెట్ ఆడుతున్నారు. (Vāru kriket āḍutunnāru)
5. పిల్లలు నిద్రపోతున్నాయి. (Pillalu nidrapōtunnāyi)


=== Exercise 3 ===
| ఆమె నాట్యం చేస్తోంది || āme nāṭyaṁ chestōndi || She is performing dance


1. నువ్వు పఠిస్తున్నావు. (Nuvvu paṭhistunnāvu)
|-
2. అతడు కారు నడుస్తున్నాడు. (Ataḍu kāru naḍustunnāḍu)
3. మేము మధ్యాహ్నభోజనం తిన్నాము. (Mēmu madhyāhnabhōjanaṁ tinnāmu)
4. వారు నర్తనం చేస్తున్నారు. (Vāru nartanaṁ cēstunnāru)
5. పక్షులు గీతం పాడుతున్నాయి. (Pakṣulu gītaṁ pāḍutunnāyi)


== Telugu Culture and Traditions ==
| మేము కలిసి పనిచేస్తున్నాము || mēmu kalisi panichēstunnāmu || We are working together


=== Festivals and Celebrations ===
|-


Telugu culture is rich in festivals and celebrations, which are an integral part of the social fabric. Some of the major festivals celebrated in Telugu culture include Sankranti, Ugadi, and Diwali.
| మీరు కూర్చుని ఉన్నారు || mīru kūrchuni unnāru || You are sitting


- Sankranti: Sankranti is a harvest festival that marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm and is known for flying kites, preparing traditional sweets, and exchanging gifts.
|-


- Ugadi: Ugadi is the Telugu New Year's Day and is celebrated to mark the beginning of a new year. It is a time of joy and renewal, with people cleaning their homes, wearing new clothes, and enjoying special festive meals.
| వారు మాట్లాడుతారు || vāru māṭlāḍutāru || They speak


- Diwali: Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in Telugu culture. It signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. People decorate their homes with oil lamps, burst firecrackers, and exchange sweets and gifts.
|}


These festivals bring people together, foster a sense of community, and provide an opportunity to showcase Telugu traditions, music, dance, and cuisine. Participating in these festivals is a wonderful way to immerse oneself in the vibrant culture of Telugu-speaking regions.
=== Usage of Present Tense ===


=== Food and Cuisine ===
The present tense can be used in various contexts, such as:


Telugu cuisine is known for its rich flavors, spicy dishes, and diverse range of ingredients. Rice, lentils, and vegetables form the staple foods of Telugu cuisine, with each region having its own unique specialties. Some popular Telugu dishes include:
* To describe ongoing actions:  


- Pulihora: Pulihora is a tangy rice dish made with tamarind paste, rice, and various spices. It is often prepared during festivals and special occasions.
* “I am eating.” (నేను తినుతాను)


- Pesarattu: Pesarattu is a savory pancake made from green gram lentils and served with coconut chutney. It is a popular breakfast dish in Telugu households.
* To express habitual actions:  


- Gongura Pachadi: Gongura pachadi is a spicy chutney made from sorrel leaves, tamarind, and spices. It is a traditional accompaniment to rice and adds a tangy flavor to meals.
* “She sings every day.” (ఆమె ప్రతిరోజు పాడుతుంది)


- Bobbattu: Bobbattu, also known as puran poli, is a sweet flatbread stuffed with a sweet filling made from jaggery and lentils. It is often served during festivals and special occasions.
* To state facts:  


Telugu cuisine reflects the agricultural abundance of the region and the love for bold flavors and spices. Exploring Telugu food is a delightful way to experience the rich culinary heritage of the Telugu-speaking regions.
* “Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.” (నీరు 100 డిగ్రీల సెల్సియస్ వద్ద ఉడుకుతుంది)


=== Arts and Entertainment ===
* To describe current states or conditions:


Telugu culture has a vibrant arts and entertainment scene, with music, dance, and cinema playing a central role. Some of the popular art forms in Telugu culture include:
* “He is happy.” (అతను సంతోషంగా ఉన్నాడు)


- Carnatic Music: Carnatic music, a classical music form, is highly revered in Telugu culture. It has a rich tradition and is characterized by intricate melodies, rhythmic patterns, and soulful renditions. Prominent Carnatic music composers and performers have contributed to the growth and popularity of this art form.
=== Exercises for Practice ===


- Kuchipudi: Kuchipudi is a classical dance form that originated in Andhra Pradesh. It combines graceful movements, expressive storytelling, and rhythmic footwork. Kuchipudi performances are often accompanied by live music and are a visual treat for the audience.
Now that we’ve covered the basics, let’s put your understanding to the test! Here are some exercises to help reinforce what you have learned.


- Telugu Cinema: Telugu cinema, also known as Tollywood, is one of the largest film industries in India. It has produced numerous iconic films and talented actors, directors, and technicians. Telugu cinema is known for its diverse genres, engaging storytelling, and foot-tapping music.
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====


These art forms showcase the creativity, talent, and cultural heritage of Telugu-speaking regions. Engaging with Telugu arts and entertainment provides a deeper understanding and appreciation of the rich cultural tapestry of the Telugu language.
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in present tense.
 
1. నేను ________ (తిను) (I eat).
 
2. ఆమె ________ (చదువు) (She reads).
 
3. వారు ________ (పాట్లు) (They sing).
 
4. నువ్వు ________ (రాసి) (You write).
 
5. మేము ________ (రావడం) (We come).
 
==== Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences ====
 
Translate the following sentences from English to Telugu.
 
1. I am playing cricket.
 
2. He is reading a book.
 
3. They are watching a movie.
 
4. You are eating rice.
 
5. She is listening to music.
 
==== Exercise 3: Match the Columns ====
 
Match the Telugu sentences with their English meanings.
 
1. నేను నడుస్తున్నాను
 
2. ఆమె పుస్తకం చదువుతోంది
 
3. మీరు నాట్యం చేస్తున్నారు
 
4. వారు సహాయం చేస్తున్నారు
 
5. అతను పాడుతున్నాడు
 
A. He is singing 
 
B. You are dancing 
 
C. She is reading a book 
 
D. I am walking 
 
E. They are helping 
 
==== Exercise 4: Sentence Formation ====
 
Form a complete sentence using the given subjects and verbs.
 
1. నేను (to see)
 
2. ఆమె (to write)
 
3. వారు (to eat)
 
4. నువ్వు (to play)
 
5. మేము (to help)
 
==== Exercise 5: Identify the Errors ====
 
Identify and correct the errors in the following sentences.
 
1. నేను నీళ్ళు తింటాను.
 
2. ఆమె చదువుతాడు.
 
3. వారు నడుస్తాను.
 
4. మీరు పాడుతున్నావు.
 
5. అతను కూర్చుంటారు.
 
=== Solutions to Exercises ===
 
Here are the solutions to the exercises to help you check your understanding.
 
==== Solutions to Exercise 1 ====
 
1. తినుతాను (tinutānu)
 
2. చదువుతోంది (chaduvutōndi)
 
3. పాడుతున్నారు (pāḍutunnāru)
 
4. రాస్తావు (rāstāvu)
 
5. వస్తాము (vastāmu)
 
==== Solutions to Exercise 2 ====
 
1. నేను క్రికెట్ ఆడుతున్నాను (nēnu krikeṭ āḍutunnānu).
 
2. అతను పుస్తకం చదువుతున్నాడు (atanu pustakaṁ chaduvutunnāḍu).
 
3. వారు సినిమా చూస్తున్నారు (vāru sinimā chūstunnāru).
 
4. మీరు అన్నం తింటున్నారు (mīru annaṁ tinutunnāru).
 
5. ఆమె సంగీతం వింటోంది (āme saṅgītaṁ viṇṭōndi).
 
==== Solutions to Exercise 3 ====
 
1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-E, 5-A
 
==== Solutions to Exercise 4 ====
 
1. నేను చూస్తున్నాను (nēnu chūstunnānu).
 
2. ఆమె రాస్తోంది (āme rāstōndi).
 
3. వారు తినుతున్నారు (vāru tinutunnāru).
 
4. నువ్వు ఆడుతున్నావు (nuvvu āḍutunnāvu).
 
5. మేము సహాయం చేస్తున్నాము (mēmu sahāyaṁ chestunnāmu).
 
==== Solutions to Exercise 5 ====
 
1. నేను నీళ్ళు తింటున్నాను (nēnu nīḷḷu tinutunnānu).
 
2. ఆమె చదువుతుంది (āme chaduvutundi).
 
3. వారు నడుస్తున్నారు (vāru naḍustunnāru).
 
4. మీరు పాడుతున్నారు (mīru pāḍutunnāru).
 
5. అతను కూర్చున్నాడు (atanu kūrchunnāḍu).
 
By practicing these exercises, you will solidify your understanding of the present tense in Telugu. Always remember, language learning is a journey, and practice leads to mastery!


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|title=Telugu Grammar → Verbs and Tenses → Present Tense
 
|keywords=Telugu grammar, present tense, Telugu verbs, Telugu language, Telugu culture, Telugu traditions, Telugu cuisine, Telugu festivals, Telugu arts, Telugu entertainment
|title=Learn Present Tense in Telugu
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use the present tense in Telugu. We will explore various suffixes, examples, and cultural insights related to the present tense. Join us on this journey to enhance your Telugu language skills and deepen your understanding of Telugu culture.
 
|keywords=Telugu, present tense, language learning, Telugu grammar, Telugu verbs
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use the present tense in Telugu, helping you to communicate about actions and events happening right now.
 
}}
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==Videos==
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Latest revision as of 22:24, 1 August 2024

◀️ Arts and Crafts — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️

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Telugu → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Present Tense

In learning a new language, understanding how to express actions in the present is fundamental. Whether you're talking about your daily routine, describing what you see around you, or discussing your current feelings, the present tense forms the backbone of your conversations. In this lesson, we will dive into the present tense in Telugu, which is crucial for beginners aiming to communicate effectively.

The present tense in Telugu is used to describe actions that are currently happening or habitual actions. It’s the tense you will use most often in everyday conversations. By the end of this lesson, you will understand how to form the present tense, recognize its structure, and apply it in various contexts.

To ensure a comprehensive understanding, we will cover:

  • The structure of present tense verbs
  • Use of present tense in sentences
  • 20 clear examples to illustrate the concepts
  • Exercises to practice your skills
  • Detailed solutions to enhance your learning

Understanding Present Tense in Telugu[edit | edit source]

The present tense in Telugu is mainly formed using the root form of the verb, along with specific suffixes that correspond to the subject of the sentence. The way you conjugate verbs changes depending on the subject (I, you, he, she, we, they).

For example, the verb “to eat” in Telugu is “తిను” (tinu). The present tense would be formed as follows:

  • I eat - నేను తినుతాను (nēnu tinutānu)
  • You eat (informal) - నువ్వు తినుతావు (nuvvu tinutāvu)
  • He/She eats - అతను/ఆమె తినుతాడు/తినుతుంది (atanu/āme tinutāḍu/tinundi)
  • We eat - మేము తినుతాము (mēmu tinutāmu)
  • You eat (formal) - మీరు తినుతారు (mīru tinutāru)
  • They eat - వారు తినుతారు (vāru tinutāru)

The suffixes attached to the verb indicate the subject and the tense.

Present Tense Structure[edit | edit source]

The structure of a present tense sentence in Telugu typically follows the Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. Here’s how it works:

  • Subject – The doer of the action (who is performing the action)
  • Object – The receiver of the action (what is being acted upon)
  • Verb – The action itself

For example:

  • I (subject) + food (object) + eat (verb) = I eat food.

Here’s a breakdown of how it looks in Telugu:

  • నేను (nēnu) + ఆహారం (āhāraṁ) + తినుతాను (tinutānu) = నేను ఆహారం తినుతాను (Nēnu āhāraṁ tinutānu) = I eat food.

Examples of Present Tense Verbs[edit | edit source]

Let’s explore some common verbs in present tense with examples. Each verb will be structured in a table format for clarity.

Telugu Pronunciation English
నేను చదువుతున్నాను nēnu chaduvutunnānu I am reading
నువ్వు నాట్యం చేస్తున్నావు nuvvu nāṭyaṁ chestunnāvu You are dancing
అతను రాస్తున్నాడు atanu rāstunnāḍu He is writing
ఆమె వింటోంది āme viṇṭōndi She is listening
మేము క్రీడిస్తున్నాము mēmu krīḍistunnāmu We are playing
మీరు సహాయం చేస్తున్నారు mīru sahāyaṁ chestunnāru You (formal) are helping
వారు నడుస్తున్నారు vāru naḍustunnāru They are walking
నేను చూస్తున్నాను nēnu chūstunnānu I am seeing
నువ్వు పాడుతున్నావు nuvvu pāḍutunnāvu You are singing
అతను ఆడుతున్నాడు atanu āḍutunnāḍu He is playing
ఆమె గడప వద్ద ఉంది āme gaḍapa vaddu undi She is at the door
మేము పుస్తకాలు చదువుతున్నాము mēmu pustakālu chaduvutunnāmu We are reading books
మీరు భోజనం చేస్తున్నారని mīru bhōjanaṁ chestunnāri You (formal) are having a meal
వారు పర్యటన చేస్తున్నారు vāru paryaṭanaṁ chestunnāru They are touring
నేను అలా చేయడం nēnu alā chēyaḍaṁ I am doing it like that
నువ్వు మాట్లాడుతున్నావు nuvvu māṭlāḍutunnāvu You are talking
అతను ఆలోచిస్తున్నాడు atanu ālōchistunnāḍu He is thinking
ఆమె నాట్యం చేస్తోంది āme nāṭyaṁ chestōndi She is performing dance
మేము కలిసి పనిచేస్తున్నాము mēmu kalisi panichēstunnāmu We are working together
మీరు కూర్చుని ఉన్నారు mīru kūrchuni unnāru You are sitting
వారు మాట్లాడుతారు vāru māṭlāḍutāru They speak

Usage of Present Tense[edit | edit source]

The present tense can be used in various contexts, such as:

  • To describe ongoing actions:
  • “I am eating.” (నేను తినుతాను)
  • To express habitual actions:
  • “She sings every day.” (ఆమె ప్రతిరోజు పాడుతుంది)
  • To state facts:
  • “Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.” (నీరు 100 డిగ్రీల సెల్సియస్ వద్ద ఉడుకుతుంది)
  • To describe current states or conditions:
  • “He is happy.” (అతను సంతోషంగా ఉన్నాడు)

Exercises for Practice[edit | edit source]

Now that we’ve covered the basics, let’s put your understanding to the test! Here are some exercises to help reinforce what you have learned.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in present tense.

1. నేను ________ (తిను) (I eat).

2. ఆమె ________ (చదువు) (She reads).

3. వారు ________ (పాట్లు) (They sing).

4. నువ్వు ________ (రాసి) (You write).

5. మేము ________ (రావడం) (We come).

Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Telugu.

1. I am playing cricket.

2. He is reading a book.

3. They are watching a movie.

4. You are eating rice.

5. She is listening to music.

Exercise 3: Match the Columns[edit | edit source]

Match the Telugu sentences with their English meanings.

1. నేను నడుస్తున్నాను

2. ఆమె పుస్తకం చదువుతోంది

3. మీరు నాట్యం చేస్తున్నారు

4. వారు సహాయం చేస్తున్నారు

5. అతను పాడుతున్నాడు

A. He is singing

B. You are dancing

C. She is reading a book

D. I am walking

E. They are helping

Exercise 4: Sentence Formation[edit | edit source]

Form a complete sentence using the given subjects and verbs.

1. నేను (to see)

2. ఆమె (to write)

3. వారు (to eat)

4. నువ్వు (to play)

5. మేము (to help)

Exercise 5: Identify the Errors[edit | edit source]

Identify and correct the errors in the following sentences.

1. నేను నీళ్ళు తింటాను.

2. ఆమె చదువుతాడు.

3. వారు నడుస్తాను.

4. మీరు పాడుతున్నావు.

5. అతను కూర్చుంటారు.

Solutions to Exercises[edit | edit source]

Here are the solutions to the exercises to help you check your understanding.

Solutions to Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. తినుతాను (tinutānu)

2. చదువుతోంది (chaduvutōndi)

3. పాడుతున్నారు (pāḍutunnāru)

4. రాస్తావు (rāstāvu)

5. వస్తాము (vastāmu)

Solutions to Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

1. నేను క్రికెట్ ఆడుతున్నాను (nēnu krikeṭ āḍutunnānu).

2. అతను పుస్తకం చదువుతున్నాడు (atanu pustakaṁ chaduvutunnāḍu).

3. వారు సినిమా చూస్తున్నారు (vāru sinimā chūstunnāru).

4. మీరు అన్నం తింటున్నారు (mīru annaṁ tinutunnāru).

5. ఆమె సంగీతం వింటోంది (āme saṅgītaṁ viṇṭōndi).

Solutions to Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-E, 5-A

Solutions to Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

1. నేను చూస్తున్నాను (nēnu chūstunnānu).

2. ఆమె రాస్తోంది (āme rāstōndi).

3. వారు తినుతున్నారు (vāru tinutunnāru).

4. నువ్వు ఆడుతున్నావు (nuvvu āḍutunnāvu).

5. మేము సహాయం చేస్తున్నాము (mēmu sahāyaṁ chestunnāmu).

Solutions to Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

1. నేను నీళ్ళు తింటున్నాను (nēnu nīḷḷu tinutunnānu).

2. ఆమె చదువుతుంది (āme chaduvutundi).

3. వారు నడుస్తున్నారు (vāru naḍustunnāru).

4. మీరు పాడుతున్నారు (mīru pāḍutunnāru).

5. అతను కూర్చున్నాడు (atanu kūrchunnāḍu).

By practicing these exercises, you will solidify your understanding of the present tense in Telugu. Always remember, language learning is a journey, and practice leads to mastery!

Table of Contents - Telugu Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Telugu Script


Basic Vocabulary


Basic Sentence Structure


Everyday Vocabulary


Nouns and Pronouns


Hobbies and Activities


Verbs and Tenses


Telugu Culture and Traditions

Videos[edit | edit source]

Simple Present Tense in Telugu | Learn Tenses - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Arts and Crafts — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️

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