Difference between revisions of "Language/Dutch/Grammar/Present-Tense-and-Regular-Verbs"

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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Dutch|Dutch]]  → [[Language/Dutch/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Dutch/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs and Conjugation → Present Tense and Regular Verbs</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Dutch Grammar → Verbs and Conjugation → Present Tense and Regular Verbs</div>
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As a Dutch language teacher, I know that one of the most important things to learn in order to communicate effectively in Dutch is the present tense of regular verbs. Once you have mastered this, you will be able to confidently talk about what you are doing right now, what you do on a regular basis or what is happening in general. In this lesson, I will introduce you to the basics of the present tense of Dutch regular verbs and guide you through practice exercises so you can perfect your conjugation.
== Introduction ==


In this lesson, we will delve into the present tense of Dutch regular verbs and practice their conjugation. Understanding how to form and use the present tense is essential for effective communication in Dutch. We will explore the rules and patterns for conjugating regular verbs in the present tense, and provide plenty of examples to help solidify your understanding. Additionally, we will touch on cultural aspects related to the Dutch language and share interesting facts along the way. By the end of this lesson, you will have a strong foundation in using the present tense with regular verbs in Dutch.


<span link>Once you've mastered this lesson, take a look at these related pages: [[Language/Dutch/Grammar/Possessive-Case-in-Dutch|Possessive Case in Dutch]] & [[Language/Dutch/Grammar/Greetings-in-Dutch|Greetings in Dutch]].</span>
== Conjugating Regular Verbs in the Present Tense ==
== Basic Structure ==


In Dutch, regular verbs follow a simple pattern when conjugating to the present tense. There are two types of regular verbs, those that end in "-en" and those that end in "-d" or "-t".
To conjugate regular verbs in the present tense, we need to understand the different verb endings based on the subject pronouns. In Dutch, there are six subject pronouns: ik (I), jij/u (you, informal/formal), hij/zij/het (he/she/it), wij (we), jullie (you all), and zij (they). Each subject pronoun has a corresponding verb ending, which we will examine in detail.


For verbs that end in "-en", the following suffixes are added for each person:
=== Subject Pronoun "Ik" (I) ===
* Ik (I) - "-en"
 
* Jij/U (You, singular) - "-t"
When conjugating regular verbs with the subject pronoun "ik" (I), we generally add "-(e)n" to the verb stem. Let's look at some examples:
* Hij/Zij/Het (He/She/It) - "-t"
* Wij (We) - "-en"
* Jullie (You, plural) - "-en"
* Zij (They) - "-en"


For example, let us conjugate the verb "spelen" (to play) in the present tense:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Dutch !! Pronunciation !! English
! Dutch !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ik speel || [ɪk speːl] || I play
| Ik werk. || Ik wɛrk. || I work.
|-
| jij/u speelt || [jɛi̯/yː speːlt] || You play
|-
| hij/zij/het speelt || [ɦɛi̯/ʔɛi̯ zij/hɛt speːlt] || He/She/It plays
|-
| wij spelen || [ʋɛi̯ speːlə(n)] || We play
|-
|-
| jullie spelen || [jʏl.ˈli spe.lə(n)] || You play (plural)
| Ik lees. || Ik leːs. || I read.
|-
|-
| zij spelen || [zɛi̯ speːlə(n)] || They play
| Ik speel. || Ik speːl. || I play.
|}
|}


Verbs that end in "-d" or "-t" are a little trickier to conjugate. The following suffixes should be added for each person:
As you can see, we simply add "-(e)n" to the verb stem to form the present tense for "ik." Pay attention to any changes in pronunciation as well, such as the long vowel in "lees" and the diphthong in "speel."
* Ik (I) - None (although sometimes a "t" is added for emphasis)
 
* Jij/U (You, singular) - "-t"
=== Subject Pronoun "Jij/U" (You, Informal/Formal) ===
* Hij/Zij/Het (He/She/It) - "-t"
 
* Wij (We) - "-en"
When conjugating regular verbs with the subject pronoun "jij/u" (you, informal/formal), we use the verb stem without any additional endings. Let's see some examples:
* Jullie (You, plural) - "-en"
* Zij (They) - "-en"


Here's how we conjugate the verb "maken" (to make) in the present tense:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Dutch !! Pronunciation !! English
! Dutch !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ik maak || [ɪk maːk] || I make
| Jij werkt. || Jɛi vɛrkt. || You work.
|-
| jij/u maakt || [jɛi̯/yː maːkt] || You make
|-
| hij/zij/het maakt || [ɦɛi̯/ʔɛi̯ zij/hɛt maːkt] || He/She/It makes
|-
| wij maken || [ʋɛi̯ maːkə(n)] || We make
|-
|-
| jullie maken || [jʏl.ˈli maːkə(n)] || You make (plural)
| U werkt. || U vɛrkt. || You work.
|-
|-
| zij maken || [zɛi̯ maːkə(n)] || They make
| Jij leest. || Jɛi leːst. || You read.
|}
|}


== Practice Exercises ==
As you can observe, the verb remains the same for both "jij" and "u" in the present tense.
 
Now that you have learned the basic structure, it's time to practice conjugating regular verbs to the present tense on your own. Below are some exercises and answers for you to double-check your results afterwards.


Exercise 1: Conjugate the verbs in the present tense:
=== Subject Pronoun "Hij/Zij/Het" (He/She/It) ===


1. werken (to work)
When conjugating regular verbs with the subject pronouns "hij/zij/het" (he/she/it), we typically add "-t" to the verb stem. Let's look at some examples:
2. lopen (to walk)
3. kijken (to watch)
4. eten (to eat)
5. drinken (to drink)


Answers:
1.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Dutch !! Pronunciation !! English
! Dutch !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ik werk || [ɪk ʋɛrk] || I work
| Hij werkt. || Hɛi vɛrkt. || He works.
|-
|-
| jij/u werkt || [jɛi̯/yː ʋɛrkt] || You work
| Zij werkt. || Zɛi vɛrkt. || She works.
|-
|-
| hij/zij/het werkt || [ɦɛi̯/ʔɛi̯ zij/hɛt ʋɛrkt] || He/She/It works
| Het werkt. || Hɛt vɛrkt. || It works.
|-
| wij werken || [ʋɛi̯ ʋɛrkə(n)] || We work
|-
| jullie werken || [jʏl.ˈli ʋɛrkə(n)] || You work (plural)
|-
| zij werken || [zɛi̯ ʋɛrkə(n)] || They work
|}
|}
2.  
 
In this case, "-t" is added to the verb stem for the subject pronouns "hij," "zij," and "het." Pay attention to any changes in pronunciation, such as the diphthong in "werkt."
 
=== Subject Pronoun "Wij" (We) ===
 
When conjugating regular verbs with the subject pronoun "wij" (we), we add "-en" to the verb stem. Let's see some examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Dutch !! Pronunciation !! English
! Dutch !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ik loop || [ɪk lop] || I walk
| Wij werken. || Wɛi vɛrkən. || We work.
|-
| jij/u loopt || [jɛi̯/yː lop(t)] || You walk
|-
| hij/zij/het loopt || [ɦɛi̯/ʔɛi̯ zij/hɛt lop(t)] || He/She/It walks
|-
| wij lopen || [ʋɛi̯ lopə(n)] || We walk
|-
|-
| jullie lopen || [jʏl.ˈli lopə(n)] || You walk (plural)
| Wij lezen. || Wɛi leːzən. || We read.
|-
|-
| zij lopen || [zɛi̯ lopə(n)] || They walk
| Wij spelen. || Wɛi speːlən. || We play.
|}
|}
3.  
 
As you can observe, "-en" is added to the verb stem for the subject pronoun "wij." Pay attention to any changes in pronunciation, such as the schwa sound in "werken" and "lezen."
 
=== Subject Pronoun "Jullie" (You All) ===
 
When conjugating regular verbs with the subject pronoun "jullie" (you all), we also add "-en" to the verb stem. Let's look at some examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Dutch !! Pronunciation !! English
! Dutch !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ik kijk || [ɪk kɛi̯k] || I watch
| Jullie werken. || ˈjɵlə ˈvɛrkən. || You all work.
|-
| jij/u kijkt || [jɛi̯/yː kɛi̯kt] || You watch
|-
|-
| hij/zij/het kijkt || [ɦɛi̯/ʔɛi̯ zij/hɛt kɛi̯kt] || He/She/It watches
| Jullie lezen. || ˈjɵlə ˈleːzən. || You all read.
|-
|-
| wij kijken || [ʋɛi̯ kɛi̯kə(n)] || We watch
| Jullie spelen. || ˈjɵlə ˈspeːlən. || You all play.
|-
| jullie kijken || [jʏl.ˈli kɛi̯kə(n)] || You watch (plural)
|-
| zij kijken || [zɛi̯ kɛi̯kə(n)] || They watch
|}
|}
4.  
 
Similar to "wij," "-en" is added to the verb stem for the subject pronoun "jullie." Pay attention to any changes in pronunciation, such as the schwa sound in "werken" and "lezen."
 
=== Subject Pronoun "Zij" (They) ===
 
When conjugating regular verbs with the subject pronoun "zij" (they), we also add "-en" to the verb stem. Let's see some examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Dutch !! Pronunciation !! English
! Dutch !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ik eet || [ɪk eːt] || I eat
| Zij werken. || Zɛi ˈvɛrkən. || They work.
|-
| jij/u eet || [jɛi̯/yː eːt] || You eat
|-
| hij/zij/het eet || [ɦɛi̯/ʔɛi̯ zij/hɛt eːt] || He/She/It eats
|-
| wij eten || [ʋɛi̯ eːtə(n)] || We eat
|-
|-
| jullie eten || [jʏl.ˈli eːtə(n)] || You eat (plural)
| Zij lezen. || Zɛi ˈleːzən. || They read.
|-
|-
| zij eten || [zɛi̯ eːtə(n)] || They eat
| Zij spelen. || Zɛi ˈspeːlən. || They play.
|}
5.  
{| class="wikitable"
! Dutch !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ik drink || [ɪk drɪŋk] || I drink
|-
| jij/u drinkt || [jɛi̯/yː drɪŋkt] || You drink
|-
| hij/zij/het drinkt || [ɦɛi̯/ʔɛi̯ zij/hɛt drɪŋkt] || He/She/It drinks
|-
| wij drinken || [ʋɛi̯ drɪŋkə(n)] || We drink
|-
| jullie drinken || [jʏl.ˈli drɪŋkə(n)] || You drink (plural)
|-
| zij drinken || [zɛi̯ drɪŋkə(n)] || They drink
|}
|}


Exercise 2: Finish the sentences using the correct form of the verb in the present tense.
Similarly to "wij" and "jullie," "-en" is added to the verb stem for the subject pronoun "zij." Pay attention to any changes in pronunciation, such as the schwa sound in "werken" and "lezen."
 
== Cultural Insights ==
 
Dutch is the official language of the Netherlands, Belgium, and Suriname. However, there are regional variations in the usage and understanding of the Dutch language. In the Netherlands, the Dutch spoken is referred to as "Nederlands" or "Hollanders." In Belgium, Dutch is known as "Vlaams" or "Flemish," and there are some differences in vocabulary and pronunciation compared to the Dutch spoken in the Netherlands. Suriname, a former Dutch colony located in South America, also has its own version of Dutch influenced by local languages such as Sranan Tongo.
 
The present tense is an essential part of everyday communication in Dutch, and mastering it will greatly enhance your ability to express yourself in various situations. Whether you are discussing your daily activities, expressing preferences, or making plans, the present tense is crucial in conveying your thoughts and ideas accurately.
 
== Exercises ==
 
Now it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Complete the following exercises by conjugating the given regular verbs in the present tense based on the subject pronouns provided. Solutions and explanations will be provided afterward.
 
=== Exercise 1 ===
 
Conjugate the regular verb "maken" (to make) in the present tense according to the subject pronouns given:
 
* Ik (I):
* Jij/u (You, informal/formal):
* Hij/zij/het (He/she/it):
* Wij (We):
* Jullie (You all):
* Zij (They):
 
=== Exercise 2 ===
 
Conjugate the regular verb "spelen" (to play) in the present tense according to the subject pronouns given:
 
* Ik (I):
* Jij/u (You, informal/formal):
* Hij/zij/het (He/she/it):
* Wij (We):
* Jullie (You all):
* Zij (They):
 
=== Exercise 3 ===
 
Conjugate the regular verb "werken" (to work) in the present tense according to the subject pronouns given:
 
* Ik (I):
* Jij/u (You, informal/formal):
* Hij/zij/het (He/she/it):
* Wij (We):
* Jullie (You all):
* Zij (They):
 
== Solutions ==
 
=== Exercise 1 ===
 
* Ik (I): Ik maak.
* Jij/u (You, informal/formal): Jij maakt/u maakt.
* Hij/zij/het (He/she/it): Hij maakt/zij maakt/het maakt.
* Wij (We): Wij maken.
* Jullie (You all): Jullie maken.
* Zij (They): Zij maken.
 
=== Exercise 2 ===


1. Ik ____ (lopen) naar de supermarkt.
* Ik (I): Ik speel.
2. Jij ____ (kijken) naar de televisie.
* Jij/u (You, informal/formal): Jij speelt/u speelt.
3. Wij ____ (drinken) graag koffie.
* Hij/zij/het (He/she/it): Hij speelt/zij speelt/het speelt.
4. Zij ____ (maken) een taart voor de verjaardag.
* Wij (We): Wij spelen.
5. Hij ____ (werken) hard op kantoor.
* Jullie (You all): Jullie spelen.
* Zij (They): Zij spelen.


Answers:
=== Exercise 3 ===
1. Ik loop naar de supermarkt.
2. Jij kijkt naar de televisie.
3. Wij drinken graag koffie.
4. Zij maken een taart voor de verjaardag.
5. Hij werkt hard op kantoor.


== Tips ==
* Ik (I): Ik werk.
* Jij/u (You, informal/formal): Jij werkt/u werkt.
* Hij/zij/het (He/she/it): Hij werkt/zij werkt/het werkt.
* Wij (We): Wij werken.
* Jullie (You all): Jullie werken.
* Zij (They): Zij werken.


1. Be mindful of which type of regular verb you are dealing with. Conjugation varies between "-en" and "-d/-t" ending verbs.
== Conclusion ==
2. Focus on pronunciation, especially on "jij/u" and "hij/zij/het" forms which contain the "-t" ending. You don't want to sound like you're saying something else!
3. Once you have mastered regular verbs, move on to irregular verbs and modal verbs. You will have much more flexibility in your communication with native Dutch speakers.


<span class='maj'></span>
Congratulations on completing this lesson on the present tense and regular verbs in Dutch! You have learned how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense for different subject pronouns, and you have practiced through various exercises. Keep practicing and using the present tense in your daily conversations to solidify your understanding. In the next lesson, we will explore irregular verbs in Dutch. Veel succes (Good luck) and tot ziens (See you soon)!
==Sources==
* [https://ielanguages.com/dutch-present-tense.html Dutch Present Tense of Regular Verbs - How to conjugate verbs in ...]
* [https://thedutchonlineacademy.com/en/grammar/verbs-present-tense Learn Dutch Present Tense | Dutch Grammar Exercises | Dutch verbs]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_grammar Dutch grammar - Wikipedia]
* [https://www.dutchgrammar.com/en/?n=Verbs.Ir01 Dutch Grammar • Dutch irregular verbs]


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Dutch Grammar: Present Tense and Regular Verbs | Learn Dutch Easily
|title=Dutch Grammar → Verbs and Conjugation → Present Tense and Regular Verbs
|keywords=Dutch language, present tense, regular verbs, learn Dutch, conjugation, Dutch verbs, Dutch grammar
|keywords=dutch grammar, present tense, regular verbs, dutch conjugation
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the present tense of Dutch regular verbs and practice their conjugation. Regular verbs follow a simple pattern when conjugating to the present tense.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense in Dutch. We will explore the different verb endings for each subject pronoun and provide plenty of examples to help you understand the rules. Get ready to master the present tense and enhance your Dutch language skills!
}}
}}


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[[Category:Dutch-0-to-A1-Course]]
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==Videos==
==Videos==
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===Learn Dutch Grammar _ Simple Present Tense - YouTube===
===Learn Dutch Grammar _ Simple Present Tense - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dW0yqROdS64</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dW0yqROdS64</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://ielanguages.com/dutch-present-tense.html Dutch Present Tense of Regular Verbs - How to conjugate verbs in ...]
* [https://thedutchonlineacademy.com/en/grammar/verbs-present-tense Learn Dutch Present Tense | Dutch Grammar Exercises | Dutch verbs]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_grammar Dutch grammar - Wikipedia]
* [https://www.dutchgrammar.com/en/?n=Verbs.Ir01 Dutch Grammar • Dutch irregular verbs]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Dutch/Grammar/Genitive-Case-in-Dutch|Genitive Case in Dutch]]
* [[Language/Dutch/Grammar/Genitive-Case-in-Dutch|Genitive Case in Dutch]]
* [[Language/Dutch/Grammar/The-Locative-Case-in-Dutch|The Locative Case in Dutch]]
* [[Language/Dutch/Grammar/The-Locative-Case-in-Dutch|The Locative Case in Dutch]]


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Revision as of 02:47, 18 June 2023

◀️ Plural and Diminutives — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Irregular Verbs ▶️

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Dutch → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Verbs and Conjugation → Present Tense and Regular Verbs

Introduction

In this lesson, we will delve into the present tense of Dutch regular verbs and practice their conjugation. Understanding how to form and use the present tense is essential for effective communication in Dutch. We will explore the rules and patterns for conjugating regular verbs in the present tense, and provide plenty of examples to help solidify your understanding. Additionally, we will touch on cultural aspects related to the Dutch language and share interesting facts along the way. By the end of this lesson, you will have a strong foundation in using the present tense with regular verbs in Dutch.

Conjugating Regular Verbs in the Present Tense

To conjugate regular verbs in the present tense, we need to understand the different verb endings based on the subject pronouns. In Dutch, there are six subject pronouns: ik (I), jij/u (you, informal/formal), hij/zij/het (he/she/it), wij (we), jullie (you all), and zij (they). Each subject pronoun has a corresponding verb ending, which we will examine in detail.

Subject Pronoun "Ik" (I)

When conjugating regular verbs with the subject pronoun "ik" (I), we generally add "-(e)n" to the verb stem. Let's look at some examples:

Dutch Pronunciation English
Ik werk. Ik wɛrk. I work.
Ik lees. Ik leːs. I read.
Ik speel. Ik speːl. I play.

As you can see, we simply add "-(e)n" to the verb stem to form the present tense for "ik." Pay attention to any changes in pronunciation as well, such as the long vowel in "lees" and the diphthong in "speel."

Subject Pronoun "Jij/U" (You, Informal/Formal)

When conjugating regular verbs with the subject pronoun "jij/u" (you, informal/formal), we use the verb stem without any additional endings. Let's see some examples:

Dutch Pronunciation English
Jij werkt. Jɛi vɛrkt. You work.
U werkt. U vɛrkt. You work.
Jij leest. Jɛi leːst. You read.

As you can observe, the verb remains the same for both "jij" and "u" in the present tense.

Subject Pronoun "Hij/Zij/Het" (He/She/It)

When conjugating regular verbs with the subject pronouns "hij/zij/het" (he/she/it), we typically add "-t" to the verb stem. Let's look at some examples:

Dutch Pronunciation English
Hij werkt. Hɛi vɛrkt. He works.
Zij werkt. Zɛi vɛrkt. She works.
Het werkt. Hɛt vɛrkt. It works.

In this case, "-t" is added to the verb stem for the subject pronouns "hij," "zij," and "het." Pay attention to any changes in pronunciation, such as the diphthong in "werkt."

Subject Pronoun "Wij" (We)

When conjugating regular verbs with the subject pronoun "wij" (we), we add "-en" to the verb stem. Let's see some examples:

Dutch Pronunciation English
Wij werken. Wɛi vɛrkən. We work.
Wij lezen. Wɛi leːzən. We read.
Wij spelen. Wɛi speːlən. We play.

As you can observe, "-en" is added to the verb stem for the subject pronoun "wij." Pay attention to any changes in pronunciation, such as the schwa sound in "werken" and "lezen."

Subject Pronoun "Jullie" (You All)

When conjugating regular verbs with the subject pronoun "jullie" (you all), we also add "-en" to the verb stem. Let's look at some examples:

Dutch Pronunciation English
Jullie werken. ˈjɵlə ˈvɛrkən. You all work.
Jullie lezen. ˈjɵlə ˈleːzən. You all read.
Jullie spelen. ˈjɵlə ˈspeːlən. You all play.

Similar to "wij," "-en" is added to the verb stem for the subject pronoun "jullie." Pay attention to any changes in pronunciation, such as the schwa sound in "werken" and "lezen."

Subject Pronoun "Zij" (They)

When conjugating regular verbs with the subject pronoun "zij" (they), we also add "-en" to the verb stem. Let's see some examples:

Dutch Pronunciation English
Zij werken. Zɛi ˈvɛrkən. They work.
Zij lezen. Zɛi ˈleːzən. They read.
Zij spelen. Zɛi ˈspeːlən. They play.

Similarly to "wij" and "jullie," "-en" is added to the verb stem for the subject pronoun "zij." Pay attention to any changes in pronunciation, such as the schwa sound in "werken" and "lezen."

Cultural Insights

Dutch is the official language of the Netherlands, Belgium, and Suriname. However, there are regional variations in the usage and understanding of the Dutch language. In the Netherlands, the Dutch spoken is referred to as "Nederlands" or "Hollanders." In Belgium, Dutch is known as "Vlaams" or "Flemish," and there are some differences in vocabulary and pronunciation compared to the Dutch spoken in the Netherlands. Suriname, a former Dutch colony located in South America, also has its own version of Dutch influenced by local languages such as Sranan Tongo.

The present tense is an essential part of everyday communication in Dutch, and mastering it will greatly enhance your ability to express yourself in various situations. Whether you are discussing your daily activities, expressing preferences, or making plans, the present tense is crucial in conveying your thoughts and ideas accurately.

Exercises

Now it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Complete the following exercises by conjugating the given regular verbs in the present tense based on the subject pronouns provided. Solutions and explanations will be provided afterward.

Exercise 1

Conjugate the regular verb "maken" (to make) in the present tense according to the subject pronouns given:

  • Ik (I):
  • Jij/u (You, informal/formal):
  • Hij/zij/het (He/she/it):
  • Wij (We):
  • Jullie (You all):
  • Zij (They):

Exercise 2

Conjugate the regular verb "spelen" (to play) in the present tense according to the subject pronouns given:

  • Ik (I):
  • Jij/u (You, informal/formal):
  • Hij/zij/het (He/she/it):
  • Wij (We):
  • Jullie (You all):
  • Zij (They):

Exercise 3

Conjugate the regular verb "werken" (to work) in the present tense according to the subject pronouns given:

  • Ik (I):
  • Jij/u (You, informal/formal):
  • Hij/zij/het (He/she/it):
  • Wij (We):
  • Jullie (You all):
  • Zij (They):

Solutions

Exercise 1

  • Ik (I): Ik maak.
  • Jij/u (You, informal/formal): Jij maakt/u maakt.
  • Hij/zij/het (He/she/it): Hij maakt/zij maakt/het maakt.
  • Wij (We): Wij maken.
  • Jullie (You all): Jullie maken.
  • Zij (They): Zij maken.

Exercise 2

  • Ik (I): Ik speel.
  • Jij/u (You, informal/formal): Jij speelt/u speelt.
  • Hij/zij/het (He/she/it): Hij speelt/zij speelt/het speelt.
  • Wij (We): Wij spelen.
  • Jullie (You all): Jullie spelen.
  • Zij (They): Zij spelen.

Exercise 3

  • Ik (I): Ik werk.
  • Jij/u (You, informal/formal): Jij werkt/u werkt.
  • Hij/zij/het (He/she/it): Hij werkt/zij werkt/het werkt.
  • Wij (We): Wij werken.
  • Jullie (You all): Jullie werken.
  • Zij (They): Zij werken.

Conclusion

Congratulations on completing this lesson on the present tense and regular verbs in Dutch! You have learned how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense for different subject pronouns, and you have practiced through various exercises. Keep practicing and using the present tense in your daily conversations to solidify your understanding. In the next lesson, we will explore irregular verbs in Dutch. Veel succes (Good luck) and tot ziens (See you soon)!

Table of Contents - Dutch Course - 0 to A1


Alphabet and Pronunciation


Nouns and Articles


Verbs and Conjugation


Adjectives and Adverbs


Prepositions and Pronouns


Family


Food and Drinks


Travel


Work and Jobs


The Netherlands


Dutch Customs

Videos

The Dutch verb in the present tense - YouTube

Learn Dutch Grammar _ Simple Present - Regular Verb - YouTube

Learn Dutch Grammar _ Simple Present Tense - YouTube


Sources


Other Lessons



◀️ Plural and Diminutives — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Irregular Verbs ▶️

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