Difference between revisions of "Language/Romanian/Grammar/Cases"
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==The Nominative case== | ==The Nominative case== |
Revision as of 08:49, 21 March 2019
The Pronouns in Romanian language
Hello Romanian learners,
In today's lesson you will learn how to use the pronouns.
Feel free to edit this page if needed!
Good learning! 😊
The Nominative case
It answers the question "who?" - "cine?
I | Eu |
You | Tu |
He, She | El, Ea |
We | Noi |
You | Voi |
They | Ei, Ele |
Examples
"We go to the mountains." | "Noi mergem la munte." |
"He is programmer." | "El este programator." |
Notes
El, ei | masculine gender |
Ea, ele | female gender |
The Acussative case
It answers the question "who?/whom?" - "pe cine/pe ce?")
Pe mine/m |
Pe tine |
Pe el/ea |
Pe noi |
Pe voi |
Pe ei/ele |
Examples
"I blamed you." | "Eu am dat vina pe voi." |
"We asked him if he want an ice cream." | "L-am întrebat (pe el) dacă vrea o înghețată." |
"My heart hurts." | "(Pe mine) Mă doare inima." |
"I moved to London." | "M-am mutat în Londra." |
Notes
Pe el, pe ei | masculine gender |
Pe ea, pe ele | female gender |
The Genitive case
It answers the question "whose?/of what?" - "A/al cui?"
Al meu, a mea |
Al tau, a ta |
Al lui/Al ei, a lui/a ei |
Al nostru, a noastra |
Al vostru, a voastra |
Al lor, a lor |
Examples
"This book is yours." | "Cartea aceasta este a voastră." |
Notes
Al lui | the object is masculine gender; the person is masculine gender |
A lui | the object is female gender; the person is masculine gender |
Al ei | the object is masculine gender; the person is female gender |
A ei | the object is female gender; the person is female gender |
The Dative case
It answers the question "who?" - "cui?"
Mie, îmi, mi(-) |
Ție, îți, ți- |
Lui/Ei, îi ,i- |
Nouă, ne-, ni |
Vouă, vă, vi |
Lor, le-, li |
Examples
"I gave him a name." | "(Lui/Ei) i-am dat un nume." |
"The success is thanks to him" | "Succesul este grație lui." |
Notes
Lui | masculine gender |
Ei | female gender |
The Locative case
It answers the question "to who?/to whom?" - "la cine?/la ce?"
La mine |
La tine |
La el/La ea |
La noi |
La voi |
La ei/La ele |
Examples
"We'll come to you." | "(Noi) Vom veni la voi." |
Notes
La el/La ei | masculine gender |
La ea/La ele | female gender |
The Ablative case
It answers the question "from who?/ from whom?" - "de la cine?/de la ce?/decât cine?/ decât ce?
De la/Decât mine |
De la/Decât tine |
De la/Decât el/ea |
De la/Decât noi |
De la/Decât voi |
De la/Decât ei/ele |
Examples
"I know this of you." | "(Eu) Știu aceasta de la tine." |
"He's taller than her." | "El este mai înalt decât ea." |
Notes
De la el/Decât el, De la ei/Decât ei | masculine gender |
De la ea/Decât ea, De la ele/Decât ele | female gender |