Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Pronouns"

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If you have learned some languages, you will want to ask a question like this: what can I do to express something in this language.
If you have learned some languages, you will want to ask a question like this: what can I do to express something in this language.


Different languages have different answers. Here we see answers from Nigro-Congo, Austronesian, Indo-European, Sino-Tibetan, Afroasiatic, Austroasiatic, Dravidian, Japonic, language isolate, which are the most popular and are support on Google Translate. Far from being completed.
Different languages have different answers. Here we see answers from Nigro-Congo, Austronesian, Indo-European, Sino-Tibetan, Afroasiatic, Austroasiatic, Dravidian, Japonic, language isolate, which are the popular and are support on Google Translate.


== How to differentiate the speaker and the listener and the person being referenced ==
Far from being completed.
=== By first and second personal pronouns ===
 
This is the common way. I haven't found another answer yet, but maybe I can later.
== How to indicate the speaker ==
=== By the first singular pronoun ===
The common way.
 
== How to indicate the listener ==
=== By the second singular pronoun ===
The common way.
 
== How to indicate a person being neither the speaker nor the listener ==
=== By the third singular pronoun ===
The common way.
 
== How to indicate people including the speaker and excluding the listener ==
=== By the first-personal plural pronoun ===
The common way.
 
== How to indicate people including the listener and excluding the speaker ==
=== By the second-personal plural pronoun ===
The common way.
 
== How to indicate people including the speaker and the listener ==
=== By the first-personal plural pronoun ===
The common way.
 
== How to indicate people excluding the speaker and the listener ==
=== By the third-person plural pronoun ===
The common way.


== How to tell the one being referenced is animate or inanimate things ==
== How to tell the one being referenced is animate or inanimate things ==

Revision as of 14:57, 16 October 2018

If you have learned some languages, you will want to ask a question like this: what can I do to express something in this language.

Different languages have different answers. Here we see answers from Nigro-Congo, Austronesian, Indo-European, Sino-Tibetan, Afroasiatic, Austroasiatic, Dravidian, Japonic, language isolate, which are the popular and are support on Google Translate.

Far from being completed.

How to indicate the speaker

By the first singular pronoun

The common way.

How to indicate the listener

By the second singular pronoun

The common way.

How to indicate a person being neither the speaker nor the listener

By the third singular pronoun

The common way.

How to indicate people including the speaker and excluding the listener

By the first-personal plural pronoun

The common way.

How to indicate people including the listener and excluding the speaker

By the second-personal plural pronoun

The common way.

How to indicate people including the speaker and the listener

By the first-personal plural pronoun

The common way.

How to indicate people excluding the speaker and the listener

By the third-person plural pronoun

The common way.

How to tell the one being referenced is animate or inanimate things

By context

The common way.

By animate and inanimate pronouns

Finnish se/ne for inanimate and non-human animate things
Persian آن for singular inanimate things
Thai มัน for inanimate and non-human animate things

How to tell the one being referenced is human or animal

By no-gender pronouns

The common way.

By human and animal pronouns

Finnish se/ne for inanimate and non-human animate things
Thai มัน for inanimate and non-human animate things

How to tell the person being referenced is male or female

By personal pronouns with gender

language word note
Amharic እሱ; እሷ
Arabic هو; هي
Basque he; zuen
Bengali তিনি; সে
Burmese သူ; သူမ
English he; she
French il; elle
German er; sie
Hausa shi; ta
Hebrew הוא; היא
Italian lui; lei
Japanese 彼; 彼女
Javanese piyambakipun; dheweke
Kannada ಅವನು; ಅವಳು
Khmer គាត់; នាង
Korean 그; 그녀
Malayalam അവൻ; അവൾ
Portuguese ele; ela
Russian он; она
Somali isagu; iyada
Spanish él; ella
Tamil அவர்; அவள்
Telugu అతను; ఆమె
Vietnamese anh ta; bà ấy
Yoruba oun; o

By personal pronouns and context

language word note
Chinese Cantonese
Chinese Mandarin 他; 她 read the same
Filipino siya
Finnish hän
Haitian li
Hindi वह
Hungarian ő
Igbo
Malay/Indonesian dia
Persian او
Swahili yeye
Turkish o
Punjabi ਉਹ
Shona iye
Urdu وہ