Difference between revisions of "Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Materials"
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Материа́лы - Materials | = Материа́лы - Materials = | ||
In this lesson, I would like to talk about some of the names of materials in Russian. If I missed something, please add it. | In this lesson, I would like to talk about some of the names of materials in Russian. If I missed something, please add it. | ||
<small>Don't forget that ALL Russian nouns have one of three genders: masculine(m), feminine(f), neuter(n) and plural(pl) also. The endings of adjectives, numerals and past tense verbs referring to these nouns will change also. And attention to stresses and unstressed vowels like "'''О'''" and "'''Е'''", which usually change to "'''А"''' and "'''И".'''</small> | <small>Don't forget that ALL Russian nouns have one of three genders: masculine(m), feminine(f), neuter(n) and plural(pl) also. The endings of adjectives, numerals and past tense verbs referring to these nouns will change also. And attention to stresses and unstressed vowels like "'''О'''" and "'''Е'''", which usually change to "'''А"''' and "'''И".'''</small> | ||
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|zinc | |zinc | ||
|Цинков'''ый''' гроб - Zinc coffin | |Цинков'''ый''' гроб - Zinc coffin | ||
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=== Others === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Russian (а-я) | |||
!Pronunciation | |||
!English | |||
!Examples with adjectives | |||
!Verbs | |||
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|бето́н (m) | |бето́н (m) | ||
| | |b'''ee''' tо́ne | ||
|concrete | |concrete | ||
| | |Бетонн'''ая''' сте́на - Concrete wall | ||
|Бетони́ровать - to concrete | |||
|- | |- | ||
|цеме́нт | |цеме́нт (m) | ||
| | |ts'''y''' mе́nt | ||
|cement | |cement | ||
|Цементн'''ая''' сме́сь - Cement blend | |||
|Цементи́ровать - to cement | |||
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Revision as of 11:56, 16 April 2023
Материа́лы - Materials
In this lesson, I would like to talk about some of the names of materials in Russian. If I missed something, please add it.
Don't forget that ALL Russian nouns have one of three genders: masculine(m), feminine(f), neuter(n) and plural(pl) also. The endings of adjectives, numerals and past tense verbs referring to these nouns will change also. And attention to stresses and unstressed vowels like "О" and "Е", which usually change to "А" and "И".
Мета́ллы и спла́вы - Metals and alloys
| Russian (а-я) | Pronunciation | English | Examples with adjectives |
|---|---|---|---|
| аллюми́ний (m) | ah lu mе́ nii | aluminum | Аллюминиевый радиа́тор - Aluminum heatsink |
| бери́ллий (m) | bih rih lii | beryllium | Бериллиевый сплав - Beryllium alloy |
| бронза (f) | brо́hn zah | bronze | Бронзовый па́мятник - Bronze monument |
| зо́лото (n) | zо́h lah toh | gold | Золотая ло́жка - Golden spoon (about a richman) |
| желе́зо (n) | zhih lе́ zah | iron, ferrum | Железная ло́гика - Iron logic (the best logic) |
| лату́нь (f) | lah tuni | brass | Латунная га́йка - Brass nut |
| ли́тий (m) | lih tii | lithium | Литиевый аккумуля́тор - Lithium battery |
| ма́гний (m) | mа́hg nii | magnesium | Магниевая соль - Magnesium salt |
| медь (f) | medi | copper, cuprum | Медные провода́ - Copper wires |
| ни́кель (f) | nih kihli | nickel | Никелированная посу́да - Nickel-plated tableware |
| пла́тина (f) | plа́h tih nah | platinum | Платиновый диск - Platinum Disc (the reward) |
| ртуть (f) | rtuti | mercury, quicksilver | Ртутный гра́дусник - Mercury thermometer |
| серебро́ (n) | se rih brо́h | silver | Серебреная цепо́чка - Silver chain |
| сплав (m) | splahf | alloy, alligation | Металлический сплав - Metal alloy |
| сталь (f) | stahli | steel | Нержавеющая сталь - Stainless steel |
| тита́н (m) | tih tа́hn | titanium | Титановая руда́ - Titanium ore |
| хром (m) | khrohm | chrome, chromium | Хромовый рудни́к - Chrome mine |
| чугу́н (m) | chu guhn | cast (crude) iron | Чугунный лоб - Cast iron forehead (about a stupid guy) |
| цинк (m) | tsynk | zinc | Цинковый гроб - Zinc coffin |
Others
| Russian (а-я) | Pronunciation | English | Examples with adjectives | Verbs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| бето́н (m) | bee tо́ne | concrete | Бетонная сте́на - Concrete wall | Бетони́ровать - to concrete |
| цеме́нт (m) | tsy mе́nt | cement | Цементная сме́сь - Cement blend | Цементи́ровать - to cement |