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Revision as of 18:45, 29 March 2023
| ◀️ Causative Verbs — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Animals and Wildlife ▶️ |
As we move further into our Swahili (individual language) course, we will be tackling some of the more advanced topics in Swahili grammar. One such topic is nominalization, which is the process of changing a verb or adjective into a noun. In Swahili, nominalization is achieved through the use of prefixes, suffixes, and infixes.
Nominalization is an important aspect of Swahili grammar and is used extensively in both written and spoken Swahili. By learning about nominalization, you will be able to express yourself more clearly and in a more nuanced way.
With the completion of this lesson, consider investigating these related pages: Negation & Tenses.
Prefixes
Prefixes are a common way to nominalize verbs in Swahili. Let's take the verb "kula" (to eat) as an example. To nominalize "kula", we can add the prefix "ku-" to form the noun "kula" (eating). Here are some examples:
| Swahili (individual language) | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Kula | /ku.la/ | Eating |
As you can see from the example, adding the prefix "ku-" changes the verb "kula" into the noun "kula" which means eating.
Another example of using prefixes for nominalization is with the verb "kufikiri" (to think). To nominalize this verb, we can add the prefix "ufi-" to form the noun "ufikiri" (thought). Here are some examples:
| Swahili (individual language) | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Ufikiri | /u.fi.ki.ɾi/ | Thought |
As with the previous example, adding the prefix changes the verb into the noun.
Suffixes
Suffixes are another way to nominalize verbs in Swahili. Let's take the verb "piga" (to hit) as an example. To nominalize "piga", we can add the suffix "-o" to form the noun "pigao" (a hit). Here are some examples:
| Swahili (individual language) | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Pigao | /pi.ɡa.o/ | A hit |
As you can see, adding the suffix "-o" changes the verb "piga" into the noun "pigao", which means a hit.
Another example of using suffixes for nominalization is with the adjective "nzuri" (good). To nominalize this adjective, we can add the suffix "-faa" to form the noun "faida" (benefit). Here are some examples:
| Swahili (individual language) | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Faida | /fa.i.da/ | Benefit |
As with the previous example, adding the suffix changes the adjective into a noun.
Infixes
Infixes are a less common way to nominalize verbs in Swahili, but they are still used. Let's take the verb "fanya" (to do) as an example. To nominalize "fanya", we can add the infix "-ni-" to form the noun "fanyni" (doing). Here are some examples:
| Swahili (individual language) | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Fanyni | /fa.ni:.ni/ | Doing |
As you can see, adding the infix "-ni-" changes the verb "fanya" into the noun "fanyni", which means doing.
Another example of using infixes for nominalization is with the verb "soma" (to read). To nominalize this verb, we can add the infix "-ji-" to form the noun "somoji" (subject of study). Here are some examples:
| Swahili (individual language) | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Somoji | /so.mo:.ji/ | Subject of study |
As with the previous example, adding the infix changes the verb into the noun.
Conclusion
Nominalization is an important aspect of Swahili grammar, and it is used extensively in both written and spoken Swahili. By understanding the different ways of nominalizing verbs and adjectives in Swahili, including their uses and functions, you will be able to express yourself more clearly and in a more nuanced way. I recommend practicing nominalization by creating sentences with the examples we've learned today.
Remember, practice makes perfect!
Congratulations on finishing this lesson! Explore these related pages to keep learning: Future Tense & Adjectives.
Other Lessons
- Verbs
- Questions
- Give your Opinion
- Swahili Dialects
- Future Tense
- 0 to A1 Course
- Passive Voice
- Word Order
- Adjectives
- Causative Verbs
| ◀️ Causative Verbs — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Animals and Wildlife ▶️ |