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<div class="pg_page_title">Sindhi Grammar - Negation</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Sindhi Grammar - Negation</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/sindhi Sindhi] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn about negation in the Sindhi language. Negation is a way of expressing the opposite of something. It is an important part of any language and it is essential to understand how to use it correctly. __TOC__


Negation is expressed in Sindhi by adding the suffix -naa to the verb. This suffix changes the meaning of the verb from affirmative to negative. For example, the verb "to do" in Sindhi is karoon. To make it negative, we add the suffix -naa, so it becomes karoon-naa, which means "not to do".  
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/sindhi Sindhi] learners! 😊<br>
In this lesson, we will learn about negation in Sindhi and how to use it in sentences. We will also explore cultural information and interesting facts about Sindhi.  


The following table shows some examples of verbs in their affirmative and negative forms:  
__TOC__
 
== Introduction ==
Negation is an important aspect of any language as it allows us to express negative thoughts or negate an action. In Sindhi, negation is expressed by adding negative words before the verb or using न, which is similar to 'not' or 'no' in English. In this lesson, we will learn about negative words and how to use them in negating sentences.
 
== Negative Words ==
In Sindhi, there are different words that can be used to negate a sentence. The most common ones are:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Sindhi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Sindhi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| نهوندي || 'nahondi' || Not
|-
| کرون || karoon || to do
|-
|-
| کرون-نا || karoon-naa || not to do
| ڪش || 'kash' || Nothing/no
|-
|-
| سنون || sunoon || to hear
| ناهڻ || 'nahan' || Without/not
|-
|-
| سنون-نا || sunoon-naa || not to hear
| غير || 'ghair' || Not/other than
|-
|-
| جيندون || jaindoon || to go
| نهڪ || 'nahik' || Not
|-
|-
| جيندون-نا || jaindoon-naa || not to go
| ناهوش || 'nahosh' || Unaware/not know
|}
|}


It is important to note that the suffix -naa is only used with verbs. It cannot be used with nouns or adjectives. For example, the word for "good" in Sindhi is acha. To make it negative, we cannot simply add the suffix -naa, as it would not make sense. Instead, we must use the word bada, which means "not good".  
It is important to note that these negative words come before the verb or the object in a sentence. Let's look at some examples:
 
* ڪتاب جي هن ۾  ڪوئيڊا ناهين ٿا. ('Kitaab je hin me koiDha naheen tha.') - There was nothing in the book.
* توهان مان گهٽ ڳاله هندوستان ۾ ناهن ۽ پاڪستان ۾ رهقت ڪريو آهيو؟ ('Tohaan man ghatt gala hindustan me naahin aen Pakistan me rahat karyou aahiyo?') - Haven't you stayed in hotels in both India and Pakistan?
* مان ڪتاب پڙيائي ناهوندي. ('Man kitaab parhayi nahondi.') - I am not studying the book.
* مان تنهنجو جواب ناهين جيتيو. ('Man tinhinjo jawaab naheen jitiyo.') - I did not win your answer.
 
== Negation in Sentences ==
In Sindhi, negation is generally expressed by adding a negative word before the verb or the object in a sentence. Here are some examples:
 
* شان شام کان واپس چدوائيندا ناهين. ('Shaam shaam khaan waapas chadhainda naheen.') - They don't climb back every evening.
* سڏي ڏاکٽر نٿين چئي ويا. ('Saddi doctor nathin chai wiya.') - The good doctor didn't drink tea.
* هندوستان جو غير سهيڻ لپتا ناهين ٿو. ('Hindustan jo ghair sehni lipta naheen tho.') - No one other than India can bear it.  
 
Negation can also be expressed by using न which is similar to 'not' or 'no' in English. Here are some examples:


The following table shows some examples of nouns and adjectives in their affirmative and negative forms:
* توهان جهين هِئليو آهيو نه? ('Tohaan jeheen hailyo aahiyo nah?') - You haven't eaten yet, right?
* رھائش ملاحظي سان وڃي نه ۾ ہئي؟ ('Rehaish malahzi saan wich na ma hi?') - Didn't you check the accommodation?
* هو يتيم نه آهي، اهون جي ولد جا آهي. ('Ho yateem na aahi, ahun ji wald ja aahi.') - He is not an orphan, he is the son of his parents.


{| class="wikitable"
Negation can also be expressed by using the negative verb form which is the infinitive verb or the root verb with ن before it. Here are some examples:
|-
 
! Sindhi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
* مان کتاب جي مطالعو نٿوندي. ('Man kitaab ji mutaliauo nathondi.') - I do not read the books.
|-
* توهان پڙهينجي شرطون ۾ شامل نه هو؟ ('Tohaan parhenjo sharaton me shamul na ho?') - You don't meet the criteria for studying.
| اچا || acha || good
* ۾ جندہون کي مٺيهن نه ڪڻ هائيو. ('Me jindahun ki matteehan na karan haiyo.') - I am not going to kill animals.
|-
 
| بدا || bada || not good
== Dialogue ==
|-
Here's a dialogue between two friends, Manoj and Abida:
| پڙهو || pareho || same
 
|-
* Manoj: توهان خوبان کان ڪر نه رهيا؟ ('Tohaan khubaan khan kar na rhya?') - Haven't you eaten with friends?
| نئون || nain || different
* Abida: نا مان خوبان کان ڪر نٿوندا. ('Naa man khubaan khan kar nathonda.') - No, I haven't eaten with friends.
|-
* Manoj: جس طرح توھان خوبان کان ڪر ناهندي. ('Jis tarah tohaan khubaan khan kar nathondi.') - The way you don't eat with friends.
| سڀ || sath || true
* Abida: توهان اهو ڪجهه چئيوندو؟ ('Tohaan ahau kaja chaiyando?') - What are you trying to say?
|-
| جھوٽ || jhoot || not true
|}


It is also important to note that the suffix -naa can be used with other words to form negative sentences. For example, the word for "I" in Sindhi is mein. To make it negative, we can add the suffix -naa, so it becomes mein-naa, which means "I don't".  
== Cultural Information and Interesting Facts ==
Sindhi culture is known for its rich history and traditions. Sindhis are known for their love of dance and music, and the most famous dance form is the 'Jhoomar'. This dance form is usually performed on festive occasions and involves a lot of graceful movements and footwork.


The following table shows some examples of sentences in their affirmative and negative forms:
Apart from dance and music, Sindhi culture also has a rich culinary tradition. Some of the popular dishes include 'Sai Bhaji', 'Seyal Bhaji', 'Koki' and 'Besani'. These dishes are usually served with 'Aloo Tuk', which is a deep-fried version of potatoes, and 'Papad'.


{| class="wikitable"
Sindhi is spoken in many countries including India, Pakistan, and diaspora communities in other countries. The language has its roots in the ancient Indus Valley civilization and has since evolved through various stages of development.
|-
! Sindhi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| مين کرون || mein karoon || I do
|-
| مين-نا کرون || mein-naa karoon || I don't do
|-
| تو چلو || tu chalu || you go
|-
| تو-نا چلو || tu-naa chalu || you don't go
|-
| وي کوندو || ve koundo || he can
|-
| وي-نا کوندو || ve-naa koundo || he can't
|}


As you can see, negation is an important part of the Sindhi language and it is essential to understand how to use it correctly. With practice and dedication, you will soon be able to use it confidently in your conversations.  
To improve your [[Language/Sindhi|Sindhi]] [[Language/Sindhi/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=112 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/sindhi/question questions]!


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
== Sources ==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindhi_language Sindhi Language]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindhi_culture Sindhi Culture]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindhi_dance Sindhi Dance]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindhi_cuisine Sindhi Cuisine]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilization Indus Valley Civilization]


{{#seo:
|title=Sindhi Grammar - Negation
|keywords=Sindhi, grammar, negation, negative words, culture, Jhoomar, cuisine, Indus Valley Civilization, Polyglot Club
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about negation in Sindhi and how to use it in sentences. You will also explore cultural information and interesting facts about Sindhi.
}}


==Related Lessons==
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
* [[Language/Sindhi/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Sindhi/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Sindhi/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Sindhi/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Sindhi/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Sindhi/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]


{{Sindhi-Page-Bottom}}
{{Sindhi-Page-Bottom}}

Revision as of 17:36, 5 March 2023

Sindhi-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Sindhi Grammar - Negation

Hi Sindhi learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn about negation in Sindhi and how to use it in sentences. We will also explore cultural information and interesting facts about Sindhi.

Introduction

Negation is an important aspect of any language as it allows us to express negative thoughts or negate an action. In Sindhi, negation is expressed by adding negative words before the verb or using न, which is similar to 'not' or 'no' in English. In this lesson, we will learn about negative words and how to use them in negating sentences.

Negative Words

In Sindhi, there are different words that can be used to negate a sentence. The most common ones are:

Sindhi Pronunciation English
نهوندي 'nahondi' Not
ڪش 'kash' Nothing/no
ناهڻ 'nahan' Without/not
غير 'ghair' Not/other than
نهڪ 'nahik' Not
ناهوش 'nahosh' Unaware/not know

It is important to note that these negative words come before the verb or the object in a sentence. Let's look at some examples:

  • ڪتاب جي هن ۾ ڪوئيڊا ناهين ٿا. ('Kitaab je hin me koiDha naheen tha.') - There was nothing in the book.
  • توهان مان گهٽ ڳاله هندوستان ۾ ناهن ۽ پاڪستان ۾ رهقت ڪريو آهيو؟ ('Tohaan man ghatt gala hindustan me naahin aen Pakistan me rahat karyou aahiyo?') - Haven't you stayed in hotels in both India and Pakistan?
  • مان ڪتاب پڙيائي ناهوندي. ('Man kitaab parhayi nahondi.') - I am not studying the book.
  • مان تنهنجو جواب ناهين جيتيو. ('Man tinhinjo jawaab naheen jitiyo.') - I did not win your answer.

Negation in Sentences

In Sindhi, negation is generally expressed by adding a negative word before the verb or the object in a sentence. Here are some examples:

  • شان شام کان واپس چدوائيندا ناهين. ('Shaam shaam khaan waapas chadhainda naheen.') - They don't climb back every evening.
  • سڏي ڏاکٽر نٿين چئي ويا. ('Saddi doctor nathin chai wiya.') - The good doctor didn't drink tea.
  • هندوستان جو غير سهيڻ لپتا ناهين ٿو. ('Hindustan jo ghair sehni lipta naheen tho.') - No one other than India can bear it.

Negation can also be expressed by using न which is similar to 'not' or 'no' in English. Here are some examples:

  • توهان جهين هِئليو آهيو نه? ('Tohaan jeheen hailyo aahiyo nah?') - You haven't eaten yet, right?
  • رھائش ملاحظي سان وڃي نه ۾ ہئي؟ ('Rehaish malahzi saan wich na ma hi?') - Didn't you check the accommodation?
  • هو يتيم نه آهي، اهون جي ولد جا آهي. ('Ho yateem na aahi, ahun ji wald ja aahi.') - He is not an orphan, he is the son of his parents.

Negation can also be expressed by using the negative verb form which is the infinitive verb or the root verb with ن before it. Here are some examples:

  • مان کتاب جي مطالعو نٿوندي. ('Man kitaab ji mutaliauo nathondi.') - I do not read the books.
  • توهان پڙهينجي شرطون ۾ شامل نه هو؟ ('Tohaan parhenjo sharaton me shamul na ho?') - You don't meet the criteria for studying.
  • ۾ جندہون کي مٺيهن نه ڪڻ هائيو. ('Me jindahun ki matteehan na karan haiyo.') - I am not going to kill animals.

Dialogue

Here's a dialogue between two friends, Manoj and Abida:

  • Manoj: توهان خوبان کان ڪر نه رهيا؟ ('Tohaan khubaan khan kar na rhya?') - Haven't you eaten with friends?
  • Abida: نا مان خوبان کان ڪر نٿوندا. ('Naa man khubaan khan kar nathonda.') - No, I haven't eaten with friends.
  • Manoj: جس طرح توھان خوبان کان ڪر ناهندي. ('Jis tarah tohaan khubaan khan kar nathondi.') - The way you don't eat with friends.
  • Abida: توهان اهو ڪجهه چئيوندو؟ ('Tohaan ahau kaja chaiyando?') - What are you trying to say?

Cultural Information and Interesting Facts

Sindhi culture is known for its rich history and traditions. Sindhis are known for their love of dance and music, and the most famous dance form is the 'Jhoomar'. This dance form is usually performed on festive occasions and involves a lot of graceful movements and footwork.

Apart from dance and music, Sindhi culture also has a rich culinary tradition. Some of the popular dishes include 'Sai Bhaji', 'Seyal Bhaji', 'Koki' and 'Besani'. These dishes are usually served with 'Aloo Tuk', which is a deep-fried version of potatoes, and 'Papad'.

Sindhi is spoken in many countries including India, Pakistan, and diaspora communities in other countries. The language has its roots in the ancient Indus Valley civilization and has since evolved through various stages of development.

To improve your Sindhi Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

Sources

➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


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