Difference between revisions of "Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Negation"

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<div class="pg_page_title">Northern Uzbek Grammar - Negation</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Northern Uzbek Grammar - Negation</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/northern-uzbek Northern Uzbek] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will be discussing the basics of negation in Northern Uzbek. We will look at how to form negative sentences, as well as some common expressions and phrases used to express negation. __TOC__


Negation is an important part of any language, and Northern Uzbek is no exception. In Northern Uzbek, there are two main ways to express negation: using the negative particle "yo'q" or using the negative verb "bo'lmaydi".
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/northern-uzbek Northern Uzbek] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we'll learn about negation in Northern Uzbek grammar. Negation is an important concept in any language, and understanding how it works will help you speak Northern Uzbek more fluently and accurately. So let's get started!


== Negative Particle ==
__TOC__
The negative particle "yo'q" is used to express a general negation. It is placed after the verb in a sentence and is usually followed by the subject. For example:  
 
== Negation with "emas" ==
One of the most common ways to create a negative sentence in Northern Uzbek is to use the word "emas". This word means "not" and is used in the same way as "not" is used in English. It is important to note that "emas" comes after the verb in a sentence in Northern Uzbek.
 
Here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Northern Uzbek !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Northern Uzbek !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| Men uyda emasman || mehn ooydah e-mahs-mahn || I am not at home
|-
| Uyga yo'q || uy-ga yok || He isn't home
|-
| Uyga yo'qmi? || uy-ga yok-mi? || Is he not home?
|-
|-
| Uyga yo'qman || uy-ga yok-man || I'm not home
| Sen o'qimaysan || sehn oqimay-sahn || You are not studying
|-
|-
| Uyga yo'qmisan || uy-ga yok-mi-san? || Aren't you home?
| U yaxshi ko'radi, lekin borishni xohlamaydi || ooh yakh-shee koh-rah-dee, leh-keen boh-reesh-nee koh-la-may-dee || He likes it, but he doesn't want to go
|}
|}


The negative particle can also be used to express a more emphatic negation. To do this, the particle is placed at the beginning of the sentence. For example:  
In the third example, we used "lekin" which means "but". This is a good example of using negation in a sentence with a conjunction.
 
=== Dialogue ===
* Person 1: Siz shirinlik yoxshimisiz? (Are you not sweet?)
* Person 2: Yo'q, men shirin emasman. (No, I am not sweet.)
 
== Negation with "ema" ==
Another way to use negation in Northern Uzbek is to use the word "ema" which is used to negate nouns. It is similar to using "no" in English. "Ema" is usually used before the noun that you want to negate.  
 
Here are some examples:  


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Northern Uzbek !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Northern Uzbek !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| Bu kitob ema || boo kee-tohb e-mah || This is not a book
|-
| Yo'q, uyga || yok, uy-ga || No, he isn't home
|-
| Yo'qmi, uyga? || yok-mi, uy-ga? || Isn't he home?
|-
| Yo'qman, uyga || yok-man, uy-ga || No, I'm not home
|-
|-
| Yo'qmisan, uyga? || yok-mi-san, uy-ga? || Aren't you home?
| Seni tushunmayapman || sehn-ee too-shun-mah-yahp-mahn || I don't understand you
|}
|}


== Negative Verb ==
The second example is a good example of using "ema" before a verb.
The negative verb "bo'lmaydi" is used to express a more specific negation. It is placed before the verb in a sentence and is usually followed by the subject. For example:  
 
=== Dialogue ===
* Person 1: Siz Olmosning amalga oshirishini bilmaysizmi? (Don't you know how to use a computer?)
* Person 2: Yo'q, men amal qilma emasman. (No, I don't use it.)
 
== Negation with "hech..." ==
Another way to negate sentences in Northern Uzbek is to use the word "hech". This word means "nothing" and is used to form negative sentences. "Hech" is usually used before the verb in a sentence.  
 
Here are some examples:  


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Northern Uzbek !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Northern Uzbek !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| Men hech qachon bu bo'lishni xoxlamadim || mehn hehch kah-chohn boo bahl-ish-nee kho-khla-mah-deem || I never wanted this to happen
|-
| Uyga bo'lmaydi || uy-ga bol-ma-ydi || He isn't home
|-
| Uyga bo'lmaydimi? || uy-ga bol-ma-ydi-mi? || Is he not home?
|-
| Uyga bo'lmaydiman || uy-ga bol-ma-ydi-man || I'm not home
|-
|-
| Uyga bo'lmaydimisan || uy-ga bol-ma-ydi-mi-san? || Aren't you home?
| Menda hech pul yo'q || mehn-da hehch pohl yohk || I have no money
|}
|}


The negative verb can also be used to express a more emphatic negation. To do this, the verb is placed at the beginning of the sentence. For example:
The second example shows a good example of using "hech" before a noun.
 
=== Dialogue ===
* Person 1: Sizning otabingizda televizor yo'qmi? (Don't you have a television in your room?)
* Person 2: Yo'q, bizda hech televizor yo'q. (No, we don't have a television. )


{| class="wikitable"
== Notes ==
|-
The word for "no" in Uzbek is "yo'q". It is important to note that in Uzbek language, there are multiple ways to express negation, and it is important to use the correct one depending on the context of the sentence.
! Northern Uzbek !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| Bo'lmaydi, uyga || bol-ma-ydi, uy-ga || No, he isn't home
|-
| Bo'lmaydimi, uyga? || bol-ma-ydi-mi, uy-ga? || Isn't he home?
|-
| Bo'lmaydiman, uyga || bol-ma-ydi-man, uy-ga || No, I'm not home
|-
| Bo'lmaydimisan, uyga? || bol-ma-ydi-mi-san, uy-ga? || Aren't you home?
|}


== Common Expressions ==
To improve your [[Language/Northern-uzbek|Northern Uzbek]] [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=138 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/northern-uzbek/question questions]!
In addition to the negative particle and verb, there are also some common expressions used to express negation in Northern Uzbek. Here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
== Sources ==
|-
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_language Uzbek language]
! Northern Uzbek !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_alphabet Uzbek alphabet]
|-
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_grammar Uzbek grammar]
| Yo'q || yok || No
|-
| Yo'q-da || yok-da || Not at all
|-
| Yo'q-ki || yok-ki || No way
|-
| Yo'q-da-ki || yok-da-ki || Absolutely not
|}


== Practice ==
Now that you know the basics of negation in Northern Uzbek, it's time to practice! Try making your own sentences using the negative particle and verb, as well as the common expressions. To improve your [[Language/Northern-uzbek|Northern Uzbek]] [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=138 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/northern-uzbek/question questions]!


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


 
{{#seo:
==Related Lessons==
|title=Northern Uzbek Grammar - Negation
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]]
|keywords=northern uzbek, uzbek language, uzbek grammar, uzbek negation
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Accusative-case|Accusative case]]
|description=In this lesson, learn about negation in Northern Uzbek grammar, including using "emas", "hech", and "ema" to form negative sentences. Improve your skills with Polyglot Club!
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Orthographic-rules|Orthographic rules]]
}}
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Adjectives-formed-with-suffix-–-li|Adjectives formed with suffix – li]]
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Present-Perfect-Tense|Present Perfect Tense]]
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Sentence-structure|Sentence structure]]
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Past-Perfect-Tense|Past Perfect Tense]]
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Plural|Plural]]
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Formal-and-informal-YOU|Formal and informal YOU]]


{{Northern-uzbek-Page-Bottom}}
{{Northern-uzbek-Page-Bottom}}

Revision as of 16:30, 5 March 2023

Uzbek-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Northern Uzbek Grammar - Negation

Hi Northern Uzbek learners! 😊
In this lesson, we'll learn about negation in Northern Uzbek grammar. Negation is an important concept in any language, and understanding how it works will help you speak Northern Uzbek more fluently and accurately. So let's get started!

Negation with "emas"

One of the most common ways to create a negative sentence in Northern Uzbek is to use the word "emas". This word means "not" and is used in the same way as "not" is used in English. It is important to note that "emas" comes after the verb in a sentence in Northern Uzbek.

Here are some examples:

Northern Uzbek Pronunciation English
Men uyda emasman mehn ooydah e-mahs-mahn I am not at home
Sen o'qimaysan sehn oqimay-sahn You are not studying
U yaxshi ko'radi, lekin borishni xohlamaydi ooh yakh-shee koh-rah-dee, leh-keen boh-reesh-nee koh-la-may-dee He likes it, but he doesn't want to go

In the third example, we used "lekin" which means "but". This is a good example of using negation in a sentence with a conjunction.

Dialogue

  • Person 1: Siz shirinlik yoxshimisiz? (Are you not sweet?)
  • Person 2: Yo'q, men shirin emasman. (No, I am not sweet.)

Negation with "ema"

Another way to use negation in Northern Uzbek is to use the word "ema" which is used to negate nouns. It is similar to using "no" in English. "Ema" is usually used before the noun that you want to negate.

Here are some examples:

Northern Uzbek Pronunciation English
Bu kitob ema boo kee-tohb e-mah This is not a book
Seni tushunmayapman sehn-ee too-shun-mah-yahp-mahn I don't understand you

The second example is a good example of using "ema" before a verb.

Dialogue

  • Person 1: Siz Olmosning amalga oshirishini bilmaysizmi? (Don't you know how to use a computer?)
  • Person 2: Yo'q, men amal qilma emasman. (No, I don't use it.)

Negation with "hech..."

Another way to negate sentences in Northern Uzbek is to use the word "hech". This word means "nothing" and is used to form negative sentences. "Hech" is usually used before the verb in a sentence.

Here are some examples:

Northern Uzbek Pronunciation English
Men hech qachon bu bo'lishni xoxlamadim mehn hehch kah-chohn boo bahl-ish-nee kho-khla-mah-deem I never wanted this to happen
Menda hech pul yo'q mehn-da hehch pohl yohk I have no money

The second example shows a good example of using "hech" before a noun.

Dialogue

  • Person 1: Sizning otabingizda televizor yo'qmi? (Don't you have a television in your room?)
  • Person 2: Yo'q, bizda hech televizor yo'q. (No, we don't have a television. )

Notes

The word for "no" in Uzbek is "yo'q". It is important to note that in Uzbek language, there are multiple ways to express negation, and it is important to use the correct one depending on the context of the sentence.

To improve your Northern Uzbek Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

Sources


➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


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