Difference between revisions of "Language/Lao/Grammar/Future-Tense"

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<div class="pg_page_title">Lao Grammar - Future Tense</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Lao Grammar - Future Tense</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/lao Lao] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Lao. We will look at how to form sentences in the future tense and how to use them in conversation. __TOC__


The future tense is used to talk about actions that will happen in the future. In Lao, the future tense is formed by adding the particle ແລ້ວ (laew) to the end of a sentence. For example:
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/lao Lao] learners! 😊


* ຂ້ອຍຈະກິນຂໍ້ມູນແລ້ວ (Khoi ja kin khomuen laew) - I will eat dinner.
In this lesson, we will focus on the future tense in Lao. The future tense is used to talk about an action or event that will happen in the future. In Lao, the future tense is formed by using the words "ແມ່ນ" (mǣn) or "ຈະ" (jǎ).  
* ພວກເຮົາຈະໄປຊິມຊົນແລ້ວ (Phuak hao ja bpai simson laew) - We will go out together.


It is important to note that the future tense is not used to talk about habits or routines. For example, if you want to say "I usually eat dinner at 7pm", you would not use the future tense. Instead, you would use the present tense.
__TOC__
 
== Future Tense with "ແມ່ນ" (mǣn) ==
 
To express the future tense with "ແມ່ນ" (mǣn), simply add it after the verb. Let's see some examples:


== Examples ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Lao !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Lao !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| ຈົ່ງເປັນຜູ້ໃດຂອງຂ້ອຍແມ່ນມີຄວາມຍາວແລະເອົາລະບຸ || jǒng pēn phenn dây khǭng koy mǣn mii khuua yaaw láe ēr bùh || "I will be someone important in the future and achieve my goals."
|-
|-
| ຂ້ອຍຈະທຳອະໄຣແລ້ວ || Khoi ja tam aray laew || What will I do?
| ມັງກອນທີ່ຂ້ອຍຈະແຄດ || maang kǭi thî khǭng jǎ kǣd || "Tomorrow I will go to the market."
|-
|-
| ພວກເຮົາຈະໄປທີ່ໄຫນແລ້ວ || Phuak hao ja bpai tii nai laew || Where will we go?
| ມື້ນີ້ພວກເຮົາຈະແຈ້ງຂອງເທົ່ານີ້ || mừə nii phǔak hĕûa jǎ jèng khǭng thêu nǎi || "Today we will have a meeting about this issue."
|}
 
Note that "ແມ່ນ" (mǣn) can also be used in the present tense to express a current state of being or a habit.
 
== Future Tense with "ຈະ" (jǎ) ==
 
Another way to express the future tense is by using "ຈະ" (jǎ). This word is placed before the verb in a sentence. Here are some examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Lao !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ພວກເຮົາຈະທຳອະໄຣໃນວັນພຸດແລ້ວ || Phuak hao ja tam aray nai wan pud laew || What will we do on Sunday?
| ມື້ນີ້ຂ້ອຍຈະໃຫ້ເຮົາກັບເຕີມ || mư̂ə nii khǭng jǎ hǎi hăwm kȏo dtem || "Tomorrow I will give you a call."
|-
|-
| ຂ້ອຍຈະໄປທີ່ບ້ານແລ້ວ || Khoi ja bpai tii ban laew || I will go home.
| ພວກເຮົາຈະພົບເກີ || phǔak hăwm jǎ phōb kōi || "We will try our best."
|-
|-
| ພວກເຮົາຈະທຳອະໄຣໃນວັນເສົາແລ້ວ || Phuak hao ja tam aray nai wan sao laew || What will we do on Saturday?
| ເຮົາຈະບໍ່ເປັນຜູ້ຜັງຜຽນເມື ອງ || hăwm jǎ baw pěn phăng vǎy mĕuang || "I will not be a tourist anymore."
|}
|}


== Practice ==
Note that "ຈະ" (jǎ) can also be used in the past tense to express a future action that did not happen.
 
== Dialogues ==
 
* Person 1: ເນື້ອແມ່ນຈະເຫັນໄປຑານຂ້ອຍດຽວນີ້ (Nǝ̄y mǣn jǎ ēn pai taa nǎy khǭng dǐaw nii) ("I will take the bus to go there.")
* Person 2: ຂ້ອຍຈະນອນລົດເກີດຄວາມຍາວ (Khǭng jǎ nǭn lót kȏo khuua yaaw) ("I will ride my bike.")
* Person 1: ຢ່າປະມານບໍ່ກໍຈະມາກົດມາຫານຂ້ອຍບໍ່ດີ (Yòo păan baw kǭ jǎ mǎ kód mă hăan khǭng baw dii) ("I probably won't eat durian.")
* Person 2: ຈະເກີນໄດ້ເຫຼືອ (Jǎ kōi dai hǔe) ("You should try it.")
 
== Tips ==
 
To improve your [[Language/Lao|Lao]] [[Language/Lao/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=72 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/lao/question questions]!
To improve your [[Language/Lao|Lao]] [[Language/Lao/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=72 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/lao/question questions]!


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
== Sources ==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_language Lao language]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_grammar Lao grammar]
 


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Lao Grammar - Future Tense
|title=Lao Grammar - Future Tense
|keywords=future tense, Lao grammar, Lao language, Lao future tense
|keywords=Lao, grammar, future tense, language learning
|description=In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Lao. We will look at how to form sentences in the future tense and how to use them in conversation.
|description=Learn how to form the future tense in Lao and practice using it in context. Improve your Lao grammar skills.
}}
}}  


 
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
==Related Lessons==
* [[Language/Lao/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Lao/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Lao/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Lao/Grammar/Demonstrative-Pronouns|Demonstrative Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Lao/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Lao/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Lao/Grammar/Personal-pronouns|Personal pronouns]]
* [[Language/Lao/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]


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Revision as of 15:19, 4 March 2023

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Lao Grammar - Future Tense

Hi Lao learners! 😊

In this lesson, we will focus on the future tense in Lao. The future tense is used to talk about an action or event that will happen in the future. In Lao, the future tense is formed by using the words "ແມ່ນ" (mǣn) or "ຈະ" (jǎ).

Future Tense with "ແມ່ນ" (mǣn)

To express the future tense with "ແມ່ນ" (mǣn), simply add it after the verb. Let's see some examples:

Lao Pronunciation English
ຈົ່ງເປັນຜູ້ໃດຂອງຂ້ອຍແມ່ນມີຄວາມຍາວແລະເອົາລະບຸ jǒng pēn phenn dây khǭng koy mǣn mii khuua yaaw láe ēr bùh "I will be someone important in the future and achieve my goals."
ມັງກອນທີ່ຂ້ອຍຈະແຄດ maang kǭi thî khǭng jǎ kǣd "Tomorrow I will go to the market."
ມື້ນີ້ພວກເຮົາຈະແຈ້ງຂອງເທົ່ານີ້ mừə nii phǔak hĕûa jǎ jèng khǭng thêu nǎi "Today we will have a meeting about this issue."

Note that "ແມ່ນ" (mǣn) can also be used in the present tense to express a current state of being or a habit.

Future Tense with "ຈະ" (jǎ)

Another way to express the future tense is by using "ຈະ" (jǎ). This word is placed before the verb in a sentence. Here are some examples:

Lao Pronunciation English
ມື້ນີ້ຂ້ອຍຈະໃຫ້ເຮົາກັບເຕີມ mư̂ə nii khǭng jǎ hǎi hăwm kȏo dtem "Tomorrow I will give you a call."
ພວກເຮົາຈະພົບເກີ phǔak hăwm jǎ phōb kōi "We will try our best."
ເຮົາຈະບໍ່ເປັນຜູ້ຜັງຜຽນເມື ອງ hăwm jǎ baw pěn phăng vǎy mĕuang "I will not be a tourist anymore."

Note that "ຈະ" (jǎ) can also be used in the past tense to express a future action that did not happen.

Dialogues

  • Person 1: ເນື້ອແມ່ນຈະເຫັນໄປຑານຂ້ອຍດຽວນີ້ (Nǝ̄y mǣn jǎ ēn pai taa nǎy khǭng dǐaw nii) ("I will take the bus to go there.")
  • Person 2: ຂ້ອຍຈະນອນລົດເກີດຄວາມຍາວ (Khǭng jǎ nǭn lót kȏo khuua yaaw) ("I will ride my bike.")
  • Person 1: ຢ່າປະມານບໍ່ກໍຈະມາກົດມາຫານຂ້ອຍບໍ່ດີ (Yòo păan baw kǭ jǎ mǎ kód mă hăan khǭng baw dii) ("I probably won't eat durian.")
  • Person 2: ຈະເກີນໄດ້ເຫຼືອ (Jǎ kōi dai hǔe) ("You should try it.")

Tips

To improve your Lao Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

Sources


➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


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