Difference between revisions of "Language/Danish/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be"

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<div class="pg_page_title">Danish Grammar - How to Use "Be"</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Danish Grammar - How to Use "Be"</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/danish Danish] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "be" in Danish. We will look at the conjugation of the verb, as well as some examples of how it is used in sentences. __TOC__


The verb "be" is an important verb in Danish, and it is used to express existence, identity, and location. It is also used to form the passive voice. The conjugation of the verb "be" is as follows:
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/danish Danish] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn about the Danish verb "be". The verb "be" is a very important verb in Danish because it is used to form present and past tenses.
 
__TOC__
 
== Present Tense ==
 
In Danish, the present tense of "be" has two forms: "er" and "er blevet". "Er" is used in most cases and "er blevet" is used for emphasis or to describe a recent change.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Danish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Person !! Singular !! Plural
| er || /æːɐ/ || am/is/are
|-
|-
| I || er || er
| er blevet || /æːɐ ˈbleːðə/ || have/has been
|-
|}
| You || er || er
 
For example:
* Jeg er glad. (/jɑɪ ɛːʁ ɡlɑð/) (I am happy.)
* Det er blevet mørkt. (/dɛt æːɐ ˈbleːðə ˈmɶɐ̯ɡt/) (It has become dark.)
 
== Past Tense ==
 
In Danish, the past tense of "be" has two forms: "var" and "var blevet". "Var" is used in most cases and "var blevet" is used to describe a change that occurred before a specific point in the past.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Danish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| He/She/It || er || er
| var || /vɑː/ || was/were
|-
|-
| We || er || er
| var blevet || /vɑː ˈbleːðə/ || had been
|-
| You || er || er
|-
| They || er || er
|}
|}


Here are some examples of how the verb "be" is used in sentences:  
For example:
* Jeg var glad. (/jɑɪ væː ɡlɑð/) (I was happy.)
* Han var allerede blevet syg, da jeg ringede til ham. (/hɑn væː ɑləˈɐðə ˈbleːðə syːɡ dɑ jæ rtɪŋədə tʰil hɑm/) (He had already become ill when I called him.)


* Jeg er fra Danmark. (I am from Denmark.)
== Dialogue ==
* Vi er glade. (We are happy.)
* Han er min ven. (He is my friend.)
* De er her. (They are here.)


The verb "be" can also be used to form the passive voice. Here are some examples of how it is used in the passive voice:  
Person 1: Hvordan er vejret i dag? (/ˈhvɒɐ̯ðən æɐ̯ ˈvaɪ̯ʁɛð i dɑj/) (How is the weather today?)
Person 2: Det er blevet lidt køligere siden i går. (/dɛt æːɐ ˈbleːðə lið køːliʊ̯ə sɪdən i ˈɡɒɐ̯/) (It has become a bit cooler since yesterday.)


* Bogen er skrevet af ham. (The book was written by him.)
== Tips ==
* Det er blevet gjort. (It has been done.)
* Det er blevet sagt. (It has been said.)


To improve your [[Language/Danish|Danish]] [[Language/Danish/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=33 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/danish/question questions]!
To improve your [[Language/Danish|Danish]] [[Language/Danish/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=33 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/danish/question questions]!
== Summary ==
In this lesson, we have learned the present and past tense of the Danish verb "be". Remember that "er" is used in most cases for present tense, and "var" is used in most cases for past tense. We have also learned that "er blevet" and "var blevet" are used to describe recent changes and a point in time before a specific event, respectively.


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
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{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Danish Grammar - How to Use "Be"
|title=Danish Grammar - How to Use "Be"
|keywords=Danish, grammar, be, conjugation, passive voice
|keywords=Danish, Grammar, present tense, past tense, "er", "var", "er blevet", "var blevet"
|description=In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "be" in Danish. We will look at the conjugation of the verb, as well as some examples of how it is used in sentences.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the Danish verb "be", its present and past tense, and how to use it in context. Practice with native speakers on Polyglot Club!
}}
}}
==Videos==
===A Taste of Danish Grammar - How to use Om, i and for with time ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3KN3_uOU5Y</youtube>
===Learn Danish Grammar - How to use "Ved"! (Examples and ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9s2bAluisRc</youtube>
===A Taste of Danish Grammar - How to use MERE, MINDRE, FLERE ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QxEPiuO00Gk</youtube>
===How To Speak Danish | Grammar 3: I, You, He, She... - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GrSQkyb84qo</youtube>
==Related Lessons==
* [[Language/Danish/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Danish/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Danish/Grammar/The-Nominative-Case-in-Danish|The Nominative Case in Danish]]
* [[Language/Danish/Grammar/Interrogative-words-in-Danish|Interrogative words in Danish]]
* [[Language/Danish/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]]
* [[Language/Danish/Grammar/How-to-use-“to-be”-with-names-and-places|How to use “to be” with names and places]]
* [[Language/Danish/Grammar/The-Ablative-Case-in-Danish|The Ablative Case in Danish]]
* [[Language/Danish/Grammar/How-to-use-“can”-in-Danish|How to use “can” in Danish]]
* [[Language/Danish/Grammar/The-Accusative-Case-in-Danish|The Accusative Case in Danish]]


{{Danish-Page-Bottom}}
{{Danish-Page-Bottom}}

Revision as of 00:48, 3 March 2023

Danish-flag-PolyglotClub.png
Danish Grammar - How to Use "Be"

Hi Danish learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn about the Danish verb "be". The verb "be" is a very important verb in Danish because it is used to form present and past tenses.

Present Tense

In Danish, the present tense of "be" has two forms: "er" and "er blevet". "Er" is used in most cases and "er blevet" is used for emphasis or to describe a recent change.

Danish Pronunciation English
er /æːɐ/ am/is/are
er blevet /æːɐ ˈbleːðə/ have/has been

For example:

  • Jeg er glad. (/jɑɪ ɛːʁ ɡlɑð/) (I am happy.)
  • Det er blevet mørkt. (/dɛt æːɐ ˈbleːðə ˈmɶɐ̯ɡt/) (It has become dark.)

Past Tense

In Danish, the past tense of "be" has two forms: "var" and "var blevet". "Var" is used in most cases and "var blevet" is used to describe a change that occurred before a specific point in the past.

Danish Pronunciation English
var /vɑː/ was/were
var blevet /vɑː ˈbleːðə/ had been

For example:

  • Jeg var glad. (/jɑɪ væː ɡlɑð/) (I was happy.)
  • Han var allerede blevet syg, da jeg ringede til ham. (/hɑn væː ɑləˈɐðə ˈbleːðə syːɡ dɑ jæ rtɪŋədə tʰil hɑm/) (He had already become ill when I called him.)

Dialogue

Person 1: Hvordan er vejret i dag? (/ˈhvɒɐ̯ðən æɐ̯ ˈvaɪ̯ʁɛð i dɑj/) (How is the weather today?) Person 2: Det er blevet lidt køligere siden i går. (/dɛt æːɐ ˈbleːðə lið køːliʊ̯ə sɪdən i ˈɡɒɐ̯/) (It has become a bit cooler since yesterday.)

Tips

To improve your Danish Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

Summary

In this lesson, we have learned the present and past tense of the Danish verb "be". Remember that "er" is used in most cases for present tense, and "var" is used in most cases for past tense. We have also learned that "er blevet" and "var blevet" are used to describe recent changes and a point in time before a specific event, respectively.


➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎