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<div class="pg_page_title">Italian Grammar - Adjectives</div>
In today's lesson, we will be discussing Italian adjectives. Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns and pronouns. In Italian, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. This means that the adjective must have the same gender (masculine or feminine) and the same number (singular or plural) as the noun it modifies. We will look at how to form and use adjectives in Italian, as well as some common exceptions. Please feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


__TOC__


==Forming Adjectives==
<div class="pg_page_title">Italian Grammar - Adjectives</div>
 
Italian adjectives can be divided into two categories: regular and irregular.
 
===Regular Adjectives===
 
Regular adjectives follow a set pattern when conjugated. Most regular adjectives end in -o in the masculine singular form and -a in the feminine singular form. To form the plural, the ending changes to -i for masculine nouns and -e for feminine nouns.
 
For example, the regular adjective 'bello' (beautiful) has the following forms:
 
* Masculine Singular: bello
* Feminine Singular: bella
* Masculine Plural: belli
* Feminine Plural: belle
 
===Irregular Adjectives===
 
Some adjectives are irregular and do not follow the regular pattern. These adjectives must be memorized. Here are some examples of irregular adjectives:
 
* buono (good): buono, buona, buoni, buone
* grande (big): grande, grande, grandi, grandi
* vecchio (old): vecchio, vecchia, vecchi, vecchie
 
==Using Adjectives==
 
Adjectives usually come after the noun they modify. For example:
 
* Il gatto è bello. (The cat is beautiful.)
* La casa è grande. (The house is big.)
 
When an adjective is used with a noun that begins with a vowel or z, the article lo is used instead of il. For example:
 
* Lo zaino è vecchio. (The backpack is old.)
 
When an adjective is used with a noun that begins with a consonant, the article l' is used instead of la. For example:
 
* L'uomo è buono. (The man is good.)
 
==Common Exceptions==
 
There are some common exceptions to the rules for forming and using adjectives.
 
===Masculine Singular===
 
Some adjectives have different endings in the masculine singular form. For example, the adjective 'bravo' (brave) has the following forms:
 
* Masculine Singular: bravo
* Feminine Singular: brava
* Masculine Plural: bravi
* Feminine Plural: brave
 
===Feminine Plural===


Some adjectives have different endings in the feminine plural form. For example, the adjective 'giovane' (young) has the following forms:
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/italian Italian] learners! 😊<br>
In this lesson, we will cover Italian adjectives. Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns. They agree in gender and number with the noun they refer to. For example, if the noun is masculine and singular, the adjective also needs to be masculine and singular.<br>
Let's get started with some basic rules of Italian adjectives. __TOC__


* Masculine Singular: giovane
== Regular Adjectives ==
* Feminine Singular: giovane
Italian regular adjectives have different endings depending on the gender and number of the noun they refer to. Here are some endings:
* Masculine Plural: giovani
* Feminine Plural: giovani


===Irregular Forms===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Examples of Regular Adjective Endings
|+ Masc. Sing.
|figlio (son)
|−o
|}


Some adjectives have irregular forms. For example, the adjective 'vecchio' (old) has the following forms:
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Examples of Regular Adjective Endings
|+ Fem. Sing.
|figlia (daughter)
|−a
|}


* Masculine Singular: vecchio
{| class="wikitable"
* Feminine Singular: vecchia
|+ Examples of Regular Adjective Endings
* Masculine Plural: vecchi
|+ Masc. Plural
* Feminine Plural: vecchie
|figli (sons)
|−i
|}


==Conclusion==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Examples of Regular Adjective Endings
|+ Fem. Plural
|figlie (daughters)
|−e
|}


In this lesson, we discussed Italian adjectives. We looked at how to form and use adjectives in Italian, as well as some common exceptions. We hope you found this lesson helpful and that you now have a better understanding of Italian adjectives.
=== Exceptions ===
As with any rule in Italian grammar, there are exceptions. Some adjectives have irregular forms that do not follow the regular rules. Here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
|+ Examples of Irregular Adjective Endings
|+ Masc. Sing.
|buono (good)
|}


{| class="wikitable"
|+ Examples of Irregular Adjective Endings
|+ Fem. Sing.
|buona (good)
|}


==Videos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Examples of Irregular Adjective Endings
|+ Masc. Plural
|buoni (good)
|}


===Italian Adjectives: Grammar and Vocabulary - YouTube===
{| class="wikitable"
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZT2ccrcgdo</youtube>
|+ Examples of Irregular Adjective Endings
|+ Fem. Plural
|buone (good)
|}


===Italian Adjectives | Learn Italian Grammar - YouTube===
== Placement of Adjectives ==
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9cnbZQXa2CI</youtube>
Italian adjectives usually come after the noun they modify, but there are some exceptions. Adjectives like bello (beautiful), buono (good), and grande (big) come before the noun. Here are some examples:


===Italian Grammar Explained - How to Use Multiple Adjectives in ...===
* La bella casa (The beautiful house)
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LpXtiNPAkhQ</youtube>
* Un buon amico (A good friend)
* La grande città (The big city)


===Gli aggettivi - How to use Adjectives in Italian | Learn Italian Grammar===
== Dialogue Examples ==
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bNAahjumySo</youtube>
* Person 1: Ciao, come stai? (Hi, how are you?)
* Person 2: Sto bene, grazie. E tu? (I'm good, thank you. And you?)
* Person 1: Anche io sto bene, grazie. Hai visto la nuova macchina di Luca? È molto bella. (I'm good too, thanks. Have you seen Luca's new car? It's very beautiful.)
* Person 2: Sì, l'ho vista. È davvero fantastica. (Yes, I've seen it. It's really fantastic.)


===Italian Adjective Position and Special Adjectives - YouTube===
If you want to improve your [[Language/Italian|Italian]] [[Language/Italian/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=61 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/italian/question questions]!
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ehwHJlqMeg</youtube>


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


==Related Lessons==
{{#seo:
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
|title=Italian Grammar - Adjectives
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]]
|keywords=Italian adjectives, regular adjectives, exceptions, placement of adjectives, Italian grammar, Italian syntax, Polyglot Club, find native speakers, ask questions
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Definite-Articles-in-Italian|Definite Articles in Italian]]
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about Italian adjectives and their placement in sentences. Check out some examples and exceptions of regular adjectives. Find out how Polyglot Club can help you learn Italian.
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Definite-Articles|Definite Articles]]
}}
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Past-Participle-in-Italian|Past Participle in Italian]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Gender|Gender]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Present-Tense|Present Tense]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]


{{Italian-Page-Bottom}}
{{Italian-Page-Bottom}}

Revision as of 15:08, 2 March 2023

Italian-polyglot-club.jpg


Italian Grammar - Adjectives

Hi Italian learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will cover Italian adjectives. Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns. They agree in gender and number with the noun they refer to. For example, if the noun is masculine and singular, the adjective also needs to be masculine and singular.

Let's get started with some basic rules of Italian adjectives.

Regular Adjectives

Italian regular adjectives have different endings depending on the gender and number of the noun they refer to. Here are some endings:

Examples of Regular Adjective Endings Masc. Sing.
figlio (son) −o
Examples of Regular Adjective Endings Fem. Sing.
figlia (daughter) −a
Examples of Regular Adjective Endings Masc. Plural
figli (sons) −i
Examples of Regular Adjective Endings Fem. Plural
figlie (daughters) −e

Exceptions

As with any rule in Italian grammar, there are exceptions. Some adjectives have irregular forms that do not follow the regular rules. Here are some examples:

Examples of Irregular Adjective Endings Masc. Sing.
buono (good)
Examples of Irregular Adjective Endings Fem. Sing.
buona (good)
Examples of Irregular Adjective Endings Masc. Plural
buoni (good)
Examples of Irregular Adjective Endings Fem. Plural
buone (good)

Placement of Adjectives

Italian adjectives usually come after the noun they modify, but there are some exceptions. Adjectives like bello (beautiful), buono (good), and grande (big) come before the noun. Here are some examples:

  • La bella casa (The beautiful house)
  • Un buon amico (A good friend)
  • La grande città (The big city)

Dialogue Examples

  • Person 1: Ciao, come stai? (Hi, how are you?)
  • Person 2: Sto bene, grazie. E tu? (I'm good, thank you. And you?)
  • Person 1: Anche io sto bene, grazie. Hai visto la nuova macchina di Luca? È molto bella. (I'm good too, thanks. Have you seen Luca's new car? It's very beautiful.)
  • Person 2: Sì, l'ho vista. È davvero fantastica. (Yes, I've seen it. It's really fantastic.)

If you want to improve your Italian Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


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