Difference between revisions of "Language/Occitan-post-1500/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be"

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[[File:Verb to be in Occitan.png|alt=Verb to be in Occitan|thumb|'''Verb to be in Occitan''']]
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Hello everybody,
{{Occitan-post-1500-Page-Top}}


In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about '''¨VERB TO BE¨''' in Occitan
<div class="pg_page_title">Occitan (post 1500) Grammar - How to Use "Be"</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/occitan-post-1500 Occitan (post 1500)] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "be" in Occitan (post 1500). We will look at the different forms of the verb and how to use them in sentences. __TOC__


Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions !
== Introduction ==
The verb "be" is one of the most important verbs in any language. It is used to express existence, identity, location, and other states of being. In Occitan (post 1500), the verb "be" is conjugated differently depending on the subject of the sentence.


Good learning ! :)
== Conjugation ==
The verb "be" is conjugated differently depending on the subject of the sentence. Here is a table of the conjugations for the verb "be":  


.
{| class="wikitable"
 
. 
 
== '''Verb to be in Occitan''' ==
 
=== '''Verb : (Past tense)''' ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
|<big>'''ENGLISH'''</big>
! Occitan (post 1500) !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|'''<big>OCCITAN</big>'''
|'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|-
|
| soi || /swa/ || I am
|
|
|-
|-
|I was
| es || /ɛs/ || you are (singular)
|'''<big>Ieu èri</big>'''
|Eu era / estava
|-
|-
|You were
| es || /ɛs/ || he/she/it is
|'''<big>Tu èras</big>'''
|Você era /  estava
|-
|-
|He was
| som || /sɔm/ || we are
|'''<big>El èra</big>'''
|Ele era / estava
|-
|-
|We were
| sètz || /sɛts/ || you are (plural)
|'''<big>Nosautres èrem</big>'''
|Nós éramos / estavamos
|-
|-
|You were
| son || /sɔn/ || they are
|'''<big>Vosautres èretz</big>'''
|Vocês eram / estavam
|-
|They were (mas)
|'''<big>Eles èran</big>'''
|Eles eram / estavam
|}
|}
.


=== '''Verb : (Present tense)''' ===
Here is an example dialogue using the verb "be":
{| class="wikitable sortable"
* Person 1: Quau sètz? (/kaw sɛts/? ) (Who are you?)
|-
* Person 2: Soi un estudiant. (/swa ɛn ɛstydjɑ̃/ ) (I am a student.)  
|<big>'''ENGLISH'''</big>
 
|'''<big>OCCITAN</big>'''
== Usage ==
|'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
The verb "be" can be used to express existence, identity, location, and other states of being. Here are some examples of how to use the verb "be" in sentences:
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
 
|-
* Soi un estudiant. (/swa ɛn ɛstydjɑ̃/ ) (I am a student.)
|
* Es un professor. (/ɛs ɛn pʁɔfɛsɔʁ/ ) (He/she/it is a professor.)
|
* Som en Occitània. (/sɔm ɛn ɔksitaniɑ/ ) (We are in Occitania.)
|
* Sètz en França. (/sɛts ɛn fʁɑ̃sɑ/ ) (You are in France.)
|-
* Son en Espanya. (/sɔn ɛn ɛspɑɲɑ/ ) (They are in Spain.)
|I am
 
|'''<big>Ieu soi</big>'''
== Conclusion ==
|Eu sou / estou
In this lesson, we have learned how to use the verb "be" in Occitan (post 1500). We have looked at the different forms of the verb and how to use them in sentences. To improve your [[Language/Occitan-post-1500|Occitan (post 1500)]] [[Language/Occitan-post-1500/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=91 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/occitan-post-1500/question questions]!
|-
|You are
|'''<big>Tu siás</big>'''
|Você é / está
|-
|He is
|'''<big>El es</big>'''
|Ele é / está
|-
|We are
|'''<big>Nosautres sèm</big>'''
|Nós somos / estamos
|-
|You are
|'''<big>Vosautres sètz</big>'''
|Vocês são / estão
|-
|They are (mas)
|'''<big>Eles son</big>'''
|Eles são / estão
|}
.


=== '''Verb : (Future tense)''' ===
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|<big>'''ENGLISH'''</big>
|'''<big>OCCITAN</big>'''
|'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|
|
|
|-
|I will be
|'''<big>Ieu serai</big>'''
|Eu serei / estarei
|-
|You will be
|'''<big>Tu seràs</big>'''
|Você será / estará
|-
|He will be
|'''<big>El serà</big>'''
|Ele será / estará
|-
|We will be
|'''<big>Nosautres serem</big>'''
|Nós seremos / estaremos
|-
|You will be
|'''<big>Vosautres seretz</big>'''
|Vocês serão / estarão
|-
|They will be (mas)
|'''<big>Eles seràn</big>'''
|Eles serão / estarão
|}
.


=== '''Verb : (Present tense / Negative form)''' ===
{{#seo:
'''<big>Use the word (NON) before the verb and (PAS) after the verb (it works for all tense (Past / Present and Future)</big>'''
|title=Occitan (post 1500) Grammar - How to Use "Be"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|keywords=Occitan (post 1500), grammar, be, conjugation, usage, existence, identity, location, states of being
|-
|description=In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "be" in Occitan (post 1500). We will look at the different forms of the verb and how to use them in sentences.
|<big>'''ENGLISH'''</big>
}}
|'''<big>OCCITAN</big>'''
|'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|
|
|
|-
|I am not
|'''<big>Ieu non soi pas</big>'''
|Eu não sou / não estou
|-
|You are not
|'''<big>Tu non siás pas</big>'''
|Você não é / não está
|-
|He is not
|'''<big>El non es pas</big>'''
|Ele não é / não está
|-
|We are not
|'''<big>Nosautres non serem  pas</big>'''
|Nós não somos / não estamos
|-
|You are not
|'''<big>Vosautres non seretz  pas</big>'''
|Vocês não são / não estão
|-
|They are not (mas)
|'''<big>Eles non seràn</big>'''
|Eles não são / não estão
|}


==Related Lessons==
{{Occitan-post-1500-Page-Bottom}}
* [[Language/Occitan-post-1500/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]]
* [[Language/Occitan-post-1500/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Occitan-post-1500/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Occitan-post-1500/Grammar/Indefinite-Articles-in-Occitan|Indefinite Articles in Occitan]]
* [[Language/Occitan-post-1500/Grammar/Verbs-in-Occitan|Verbs in Occitan]]
* [[Language/Occitan-post-1500/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]
* [[Language/Occitan-post-1500/Grammar/Possessive-Case-in-Occitan|Possessive Case in Occitan]]
* [[Language/Occitan-post-1500/Grammar/Conditional-Tense|Conditional Tense]]
* [[Language/Occitan-post-1500/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Occitan-post-1500/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]

Revision as of 12:22, 1 March 2023


B32918E5-874F-481D-A492-99C35847C790.png
Occitan (post 1500) Grammar - How to Use "Be"

Hi Occitan (post 1500) learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "be" in Occitan (post 1500). We will look at the different forms of the verb and how to use them in sentences.

Introduction

The verb "be" is one of the most important verbs in any language. It is used to express existence, identity, location, and other states of being. In Occitan (post 1500), the verb "be" is conjugated differently depending on the subject of the sentence.

Conjugation

The verb "be" is conjugated differently depending on the subject of the sentence. Here is a table of the conjugations for the verb "be":

Occitan (post 1500) Pronunciation English Translation
soi /swa/ I am
es /ɛs/ you are (singular)
es /ɛs/ he/she/it is
som /sɔm/ we are
sètz /sɛts/ you are (plural)
son /sɔn/ they are

Here is an example dialogue using the verb "be":

  • Person 1: Quau sètz? (/kaw sɛts/? ) (Who are you?)
  • Person 2: Soi un estudiant. (/swa ɛn ɛstydjɑ̃/ ) (I am a student.)

Usage

The verb "be" can be used to express existence, identity, location, and other states of being. Here are some examples of how to use the verb "be" in sentences:

  • Soi un estudiant. (/swa ɛn ɛstydjɑ̃/ ) (I am a student.)
  • Es un professor. (/ɛs ɛn pʁɔfɛsɔʁ/ ) (He/she/it is a professor.)
  • Som en Occitània. (/sɔm ɛn ɔksitaniɑ/ ) (We are in Occitania.)
  • Sètz en França. (/sɛts ɛn fʁɑ̃sɑ/ ) (You are in France.)
  • Son en Espanya. (/sɔn ɛn ɛspɑɲɑ/ ) (They are in Spain.)

Conclusion

In this lesson, we have learned how to use the verb "be" in Occitan (post 1500). We have looked at the different forms of the verb and how to use them in sentences. To improve your Occitan (post 1500) Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎

Template:Occitan-post-1500-Page-Bottom

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