Language/Northern-kurdish/Grammar/Gender

Northern Kurdish Grammar - Gender

Hi Northern Kurdish learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn about the gender rules in Northern Kurdish. We will look at the different genders and how to identify them. We will also look at some examples and practice using the gender rules. Finally, we will have a quiz to test your understanding. Let's get started!

Rules

In Northern Kurdish, there are three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. The gender of a noun is usually determined by its ending.

Masculine nouns usually end in -a or -e. For example, dost (friend) is masculine, and doste (friends) is also masculine.

Feminine nouns usually end in -i or -î. For example, xwendin (student) is feminine, and xwendinên (students) is also feminine.

Neuter nouns usually end in -an or -ên. For example, çav (eye) is neuter, and çavan (eyes) is also neuter.

Examples

Northern Kurdish	Pronunciation	English Translation
dost	dost	friend
doste	doste	friends
xwendin	xwendin	student
xwendinên	xwendinên	students
çav	chav	eye
çavan	chavan	eyes

Practice

Now let's practice using the gender rules. Try to identify the gender of the following words:

• zarok (children)
• zarokên (children)
• kes (person)
• kesan (people)

Answer: zarok (masculine) zarokên (masculine) kes (masculine) kesan (neuter)

Quiz

Let's test your understanding with a quiz.

Questions

1. What are the three genders in Northern Kurdish? 2. How do you identify the gender of a noun? 3. What is the gender of the word xwendin? 4. What is the gender of the word çavan?

Answers

1. Masculine, feminine, and neuter. 2. By its ending. 3. Feminine. 4. Neuter.

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Related Lessons

• Plurals
• Negation
• Pronouns
• Future Tense
• Conditional Mood
• Nouns
• Adjectives
• Questions