Difference between revisions of "Language/Egyptian-arabic/Grammar/Indefinite-and-definite-articles"

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<div class="pg_page_title">Egyptian Arabic: Indefinite and Definite Articles</div>
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=== '''ARTIGOS INDEFINIDOS (UM, UMA)''' ===
In today's lesson, we will learn about indefinite and definite articles in Egyptian Arabic.
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|'''For the masculine  write  واحد''' '''(ou ah hehd) and for the feminine write  وحدة'''  '''(ou ahH dah)'''
 
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In Egyptian Arabic, articles are used to indicate the definiteness or indefiniteness of a noun. The definite article is used to refer to a specific noun, while the indefinite article is used to refer to a non-specific noun.
|'''Para masculino escreva   واحد'''  '''(uáhed)  e  para  o  feminino escreva   وحدة'''     '''(uáhda)'''
 
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==The Definite Article in Egyptian Arabic==
The definite article in Egyptian Arabic is "ال" (al). It is used before the noun to indicate that the noun being referred to is specific and known to both the speaker and the listener.
 
==The Indefinite Article in Egyptian Arabic==
There is no indefinite article in Egyptian Arabic. Instead, the indefinite meaning is conveyed by the context or by using a word like "عدة" (3ada), which means "a few".
 
==Examples of Using Articles in Egyptian Arabic==
Here are some examples of using indefinite and definite articles in Egyptian Arabic:
 
* الطالب (al-taleb) means "the student"
* طالب (taleb) means "a student"
* عدة طلاب (3ada taleb) means "a few students"
 
==Tips for Using Articles in Egyptian Arabic==
Here are some tips to help you use indefinite and definite articles correctly in Egyptian Arabic:
 
* Alwaysculine nouns in Egyptian Arabic usually take the definite article "ال".
* Feminine nouns in Egyptian Arabic take the definite article "ال" with a vowel sound after it, such as "الكتاب" (al-kitab) for "the book".
* When a noun is preceded by an adjective, the definite article is placed before the adjective, not the noun. For example: الجميل الكتاب (al-jameel al-kitab) means "the beautiful book".
* The definite article is not used before proper nouns, such as names of people, places, and countries.
 
By learning about indefinite and definite articles in Egyptian Arabic, you will be able to accurately convey the meaning of the nouns you are referring to in your conversations.
 
 
 
==Examples==
===INDEFINITE ARTICLES===
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|'''<big>صاحب واحد</big>'''  
|'''<big>صاحب واحد</big>'''  
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|'''    one    city'''
|'''    one    city'''
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===DEFINITE ARTICLES===
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=='''DEFINITE ARTICLES (THE)''' ==
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=== '''ARTIGO DEFINIDO (O, A, OS, AS)''' ===
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Write  (ال)  before the substantive'''
|'''Write  (ال)  before the substantive'''

Revision as of 16:43, 12 February 2023

Egyptian Arabic / Indefinite and definite article
Egyptian Arabic: Indefinite and Definite Articles

In today's lesson, we will learn about indefinite and definite articles in Egyptian Arabic.


In Egyptian Arabic, articles are used to indicate the definiteness or indefiniteness of a noun. The definite article is used to refer to a specific noun, while the indefinite article is used to refer to a non-specific noun.

The Definite Article in Egyptian Arabic

The definite article in Egyptian Arabic is "ال" (al). It is used before the noun to indicate that the noun being referred to is specific and known to both the speaker and the listener.

The Indefinite Article in Egyptian Arabic

There is no indefinite article in Egyptian Arabic. Instead, the indefinite meaning is conveyed by the context or by using a word like "عدة" (3ada), which means "a few".

Examples of Using Articles in Egyptian Arabic

Here are some examples of using indefinite and definite articles in Egyptian Arabic:

  • الطالب (al-taleb) means "the student"
  • طالب (taleb) means "a student"
  • عدة طلاب (3ada taleb) means "a few students"

Tips for Using Articles in Egyptian Arabic

Here are some tips to help you use indefinite and definite articles correctly in Egyptian Arabic:

  • Alwaysculine nouns in Egyptian Arabic usually take the definite article "ال".
  • Feminine nouns in Egyptian Arabic take the definite article "ال" with a vowel sound after it, such as "الكتاب" (al-kitab) for "the book".
  • When a noun is preceded by an adjective, the definite article is placed before the adjective, not the noun. For example: الجميل الكتاب (al-jameel al-kitab) means "the beautiful book".
  • The definite article is not used before proper nouns, such as names of people, places, and countries.

By learning about indefinite and definite articles in Egyptian Arabic, you will be able to accurately convey the meaning of the nouns you are referring to in your conversations.


Examples

INDEFINITE ARTICLES

صاحب واحد قهوة وحدة
(English) Saa Heh beh ou ah Hehd (Engish) Qah Hou ah ou ahH dah
(Português) SaaHeb uáHed (Português) Qahúa uáHda
um amigo um   café
one friend one  coffee
فندق واحد مدينة وحدة
foun dou ou ah Hehd mih dee nah  ou ahH dah
fundu uáHed midiina   uáHda
um  hotel    uma  cidade
one hotel     one   city

DEFINITE ARTICLES

Write  (ال)  before the substantive
Escreva  (ال)  antes do substantivo
Antes das letras : ا ، ب ، ح ، خ ، ع ، غ ، ف ، ق ،  م ، ه ، و ، ي
A pronúncia do (ال) será (il)
Before the letters : ا ، ب ، ح ، خ ، ع ، غ ، ف ، ق ،  م ، ه ، و ، ي
The pronunciation of (ال) will be (il)
الفندق المدينة
il-foun dou` il-mih dee nah
il-fundu` il-midiina
the hotel the city
o hotel a cidade
Antes das letras : ت ، ج ، ر ، ز ، س ، ش ، ص ، ض ، ط ، ل ، ن ، د ، ك
A pronúncia do (ال) será a letra (i) + a primeira consoante da palavra repetida
Before the letters : ت ، ج ، ر ، ز ، س ، ش ، ص ، ض ، ط ، ل ، ن، د ، ك
The pronunciation of (ال) will be the letter (i) + the first letter of the word repeated
الصاحب الشارع
iS-SaaHeb ich-cheeraA
iS-Saa Hehb ish- shaa raA
 
the  friend the  street
o amigo a rua