Features/Language-List

The aim of this page is to build a comprehensive language list to replace the old list on the polyglotclub site.

We have to create a new list in the columns polyglotclub2 and polyglotclub2_lib to replace the old list (column polyglotclub) with the help of the other lists: community1, community2, wikipedia and wikipedia2.

Columns description

• old: OLD LIST. language name in English. DO NOT CHANGE
• old_lib: OLD LIST. autonym. DO NOT CHANGE
• community1 and community2: come from 2 well known language communities so those lists "should" be of good quality.
• wikipedia: source. language name in English.
• Wikipedia2_lib: source. autonym. Stay with wikipedia.
• Wikipedia3: source. those not appeared in Wikipedia and Wikipedia2.
• Ethnologue: language name in Ethnologue.
• new: NEW LIST. MAIN language name in English. Length of this field should be short.
• new_lib: NEW LIST. autonym. if several names, separated by a comma. Example: name1, name2, name3. It can be useful because if users type any name in the drop-down list, they will find the language.
• new_lib2: NEW LIST. Other English names separated by a comma. Example: name2, name3. It can be useful because if users type any name in the drop-down list, they will find the language.
• dead: dead languages. 1 if 'yes', 0 if 'no', blank if unknown
• spoken_only: only spoken languages. 1 if 'yes', 0 if 'no', blank if unknown
• reviewed: confirmed to be a language or a major dialect (not mutually intelligible with others), whether or not it will be adopted. 1 if 'yes', 0 if 'no'.

Limits

• The number of languages must be lower than 500 for technical reasons.

To do

1. Add the missing languages listed here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers
2. Add the old_lib column

Updates

It is important to keep the link between the OLD LIST and the NEW LIST as this will be used to update the database (example: we need to update the languages on each member profile).

DELETE

A language is deleted (use strike-though).

Member profile update: YES

1. "Imho" does not exist.
2. "Middle Eastern" is not a language.
3. "Iranian" and "Persian" are the same. "Iranian" is less common, should be removed.
4. "Rhaeto-Romance" is not a language, but many.

RENAME

A language is renamed (polyglotclub and polyglotclub2 on the same line)

Member profile update: NO

1. "Min (Taiwanese)" rename in Chinese Taiwanese
2. "Ido-Reformed Esperanto" should be "Ido".
3. "Assyrian" is less precise than "Assyrian Neo-Aramic".
4. "Bhutani" is less precise than "Dzongkha".
5. "Byelorussian" is outdated, it should be "Belarusian" now.
6. "Cambodian" is less common than "Khmer", at man multilingual sites.
7. "Fiji" should be "Fijian".
8. "Inupiak" is less common than "Inupiaq".
9. "Kirgis" is less common than "Kyrgys".
10. "Laotian" is less common than "Lao", and there is also a typo (added an "h").
11. "Nauru" should be "Nauruan".
12. "Oriya" is less common than "Odia".
13. "Quechuan" may be "Quechuan languages".
14. "Sangro" does not exist, but there is a similar name "Sango".
15. "Sesotho" is less common than "Sotho".
16. "Setswana" is less common than "Tsuwana".
17. "Siswati" is less common than "Swazi".
18. "Slovenian" is less common than "Slovene".
19. "Sudanese" should be "Arabic Sudanese", or be removed.
20. "Tonga" should be "Tongan".
21. "Egyptian" should be considered as an ancient language instead of a part of Arabic.
22. Berber is not a language, but a group: rename in Berber languages

MERGE

Several languages become 1 language (several polyglotclub for the same polyglotclub2)

Member profile update: YES

1. "Moldovian" is actually Romanian. It should be removed.
2. "Singhalese" and "Sinhalese" are the same, "Singhalese" is less common. It should be removed.
3. "Provencal" is a part of Occitan. Some people claim "Provençal" is a different language. I think we should keep it.

BREAK

A language becomes several languages (polyglotclub and polyglotclub2: choose the most spoken polyglotclub2): We do not know to which member give the right language, so we have to choose only one language.

Member profile update: YES

1. Gaelic is divided into Scottish Gaelic and Irish Gaelic. There are "Irish" and "Gaelic" in the list, that "Gaelic" should be "Scottish Gaelic". Changing "Irish" into "Irish Gaelic" is optional.
2. Bihari is a language group.
3. Creole is a mixture of many languages.
4. "Frisian" should be broken into three: West, North, Saterland.

List

old	old_lib	community1	community2	Wikipedia	Wikipedia2	Wikipedia2_lib	Wikipedia3	Ethnologue	new	new_lib	new_lib2	dead	spoken_only	reviewed	note
			Abaza	Abaza	Abaza	абаза бызшва, abaza byzšwa		Abaza						1
				Adangme	Adangme	Adangbɛ		Dangme						1
					Adangbe	Adangbe		Adangbe						1
Abkhazian					Abkhaz	Aҧсуа бызшәа, Aҧсшәа		Abkhaz						1
Afar					Afar	Qafár af		Afar						1
Afrikaans		Afrikaans	Afrikaans	Afrikaans	Afrikaans	Afrikaans		Afrikaans	Afrikaans	Afrikaans				1
			Akan		Akan	Akan, Fante, Twi		Akan						1
				Adyghe	Adyghe	Адыгэбзэ		Adyghe						1
				Aghul	Aghul	агъул чӀал, Ağul ҫ̇al		Aghul						1
				Ahtna				Ahtena						1
				Akuapem Twi				Akan						0	dialect of Akan
					Ainu	アイヌ イタク, Aynu Itak		Ainu						1
					Ajië	A’jie, Ajië, Houailou, Wai, Wailu		Ajië						1
Albanian		Albanian	Albanian	Albanian	Albanian	Shqip, Shqipja		Albanian						1/0	macrolanguage
				Altai	Altai	Алтай тили		Altai Northern; Altai Southern						1/0	Northern, Southern
				Alutiiq	Pacific Gulf Yupik			Yupik, Pacific Gulf						1
		American Sign Language (ASL)	American Sign Language					American Sign Language						1
					Aleut	Unangam Tunuu, Унáҥам Тунý		Aleut; Yupik, Pacific Gulf; Aleut, Mednyj						1/0
					Amdang	Sìmí Amdangtí		Amdang						1
					Angika	अंगिका		Angika						1
					Apache	Ndéé		Apache, Jicarilla; Apache, Kiowa; Apache, Lipan; Apache, Mescalero-Chiricahua; Apache, Western						0	not a macrolanguage, no standard.
Amharic			Amharic	Amharic	Amharic	ኣማርኛ		Amharic	Amharic	ኣማርኛ				1
Arabic		Arabic	Arabic	Arabic	Arabic	اللغة العربية		Arabic						1/0	macrolanguage
		Arabic (Egyptian)	Arabic (Egyptian)					Arabic, Egyptian Spoken; Arabic, Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Spoken						1/0
		Arabic (Gulf)	Arabic (Middle Eastern)					Arabic, Gulf Spoken						1
		Arabic (Levantine)						Arabic, South Levantine Spoken; Arabic, North Levantine Spoken						1/0	North and South
		Arabic (Maghrebi)						Arabic, Libyan Spoken; Arabic, Moroccan Spoken						0	alternative name of two
		Arabic (Modern Standard)						Arabic, Standard						1
			Aramaic	Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	Aramaic	ܐܪܡܝܐ		Assyrian Neo-Aramaic; Bohtan Neo-Aramaic; Samaritan Aramaic						0	Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, Bohtan Neo-Aramaic, Samaritan Aramaic
				Aragonese	Aragonese	Aragonés		Aragonese						1
					Arapaho	Hinono'eitiitt		Arapaho						1
				Araona				Araona						1
					Arrernte	Arrernte Angkentye		Arrernte, Eastern						1	not to be confused with Arrarnta
Armenian		Armenian	Armenian	Armenian	Armenian	Հայերեն								1
					Armenian (Eastern)	Արևելահայերեն								0	dialect of Armenian
					Armenian (Western)	Արեւմտահայերէն								0	dialect of Armenian
				Asante Twi
Assamese			Assamese	Assamese	Assamese	অসমীয়া								1
				Aramaic
Assyrian			Assyrian	Assyrian	Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ Ātūrāyā, ܣܘܪܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ Sūrët, Āshuri, Suryāyā, Sureth								1
					Asturian	Asturianu								1
Aymara			Aymara	Aymara	Aymara	Aymar Aru								0	Central and Southern
					Ayoreo									1
Azerbaijani		Azeri	Azerbaijani	Azerbaijani	Azerbaijani	Azərbaycanca, آذربایجان دیلی			Azerbaijani					1/0	North and Sourth, usually North
Avar					Avar	MагIарул MацI								1
					Avestan									1
					Äynu	ئەينۇ								1
					Bai	白语								1/0	Central or Southern
				Barwe										1
Bashkir			Bashkir	Bashkir	Bashkir	башҡорт Теле, Başqort Tele								1
Basque		Basque	Basque		Basque	Euskara			Basque	Euskara				1
			Baniwa
				Baure										1
				Baybayin								1		1
			Bésiro
Berber			Berber	Berber										0	many dialects, no standard
Bhutani				Dzongkha	Dzongkha	རྫོང་ཁ་								1
Bihari														0	may refer to Urdu, Maithili, Magahi
					Balinese									1
Bislama														1
					Balti	སྦལ་ཏིའི་སྐད་, بلتی								1
					Bambara	Bamanankan								1
					Bassa	ɓasaá		Basaa						1
								Bassa						1
				Bodo	Bodo	बड़ो								1	not to be confused with Bodo in Central African Republic
Bosnian		Bosnian	Bosnian	Bosnian	Bosnian	Босански, Bosanski			Bosnian	Босански, Bosanski				1
Breton			Breton		Breton	Brezhoneg			Breton	Brezhoneg				1
Bulgarian		Bulgarian	Bulgarian	Bulgarian	Bulgarian	български език			Bulgarian	български език				1
Burmese		Burmese	Burmese	Burmese	Burmese	မြန်မာစာ			Burmese	မြန်မာစာ				1
Byelorussian		Belarusian	Belarusian	Belarusian	Belarusian	Беларуская			Belarusian	Беларуская				1
Bengali			Bengali	Bengali	Bengali	বাংলা			Bengali	বাংলা				1
					Bemba	iciBemba								1
					Berta	Gebeto or Wetawit								1
		British Sign Language (BSL)	British Sign Language											1
					Bhojpuri	भोजपुरी, بھوجپوري								1
Cambodian			Cambodian (Khmer)	Khmer	Khmer	ភាសាខ្មែរ								1
		Blackfoot (Niitsi'powahsin)			Blackfoot	ᑯᖾᖹ, ᓱᖽᐧᖿ								1
				Buryat										1/0	Russian, Mongolian, Chinese
					Buginese									1
					Buhid									1
				Canichana										1
				Carolinian										1
				Castellano										1
					Cahuilla	Ivilyuat								1
Catalan		Catalan	Catalan	Catalan	Catalan	Català			Catalan	Català				1
					Carrier	ᑐᑊᘁᗕᑋᗸ								1	Carrier, Southern
				Cavineñoa										1
				Cayuvava	Cayuga	Gayogo̱hó:nǫ’								1
		Cebuano	Cebuano		Cebuano	Bisaya, Sinugboanon								1
				Central Alaskan Yup'ik										1
				Chakobo										1
				Chamorro	Chamorro	Chamoru, Fino'Chamorro								1
		Chechen		Chechen	Chechen	Нохчийн Mотт								1
				Cherokee	Cherokee	ᏣᎳᎩ, ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ								1
				Chewa	Chewa	Nyanja								1
					Cheyenne	Tsėhesenėstsestotse, Tsisinstsistots								1
				Chhattisgarhi	Chhattisgarhi	छत्तीसगढ़ी								1
				Chibarwe
					Chickasaw	Chikasha								1
				Chimane
				Chiquitano										1
Chinese, Cantonese		Chinese (Cantonese)	Chinese (Cantonese)	Cantonese										1
					Chinese (Classical)	古文 or 文言						1		1
					Chinese	汉语, 漢語, 华语, 華語, or 中文
Chinese, Mandarin		Chinese (Mandarin)	Chinese (Mandarin)	Chinese	Mandarin	國語								1
		Chinese (Other)												0
		Chinese (Shanghainese)												1
Min (Taiwanese)		Chinese (Taiwanese)												1
				Chipewyan	Chipewyan	ᑌᓀᓲᒢᕄᓀ, Dene Suline, Dëne Sųłiné								1
					Choctaw	Chahta', Chahta Anumpa								1
				Chuvash	Chuvash	Чӑвашла, Çăvaşla								1
					Cimbrian	Zimbrisch								1
					Comanche	Nʉmʉ Tekwapʉ								1
					Coptic							1		1
				Chuukese										1
				Comorian										0	Maore, Ngazidja, Ndzwani, Mwali
				Cook Islands Maori										1
				Cornish	Cornish	Kernewek, Kernowek								1
					Dakota	Dakȟótiyapi								1
					Dalecarlian	Dalmål								1
				Cree	Cree	ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ								1/0	macrolanguage: Plains, Woods, Southern East, ...
				Crimean Tartar										1
Creole			Creole											0
Corsican		Corsican			Corsican	Corsu			Corsican	Corsu				1
Croatian		Croatian	Croatian	Croatian	Croatian	Hrvatski			Croatian	Hrvatski				1
					Dargwa	Дарган Mез								1
Czech		Czech	Czech	Czech	Czech	Český Jazyk, Čeština			Czech					1
				Dagaare										1/0	Southern, Dioula, Northern
				Dagbani										1
					Dakhini	دکنی
Danish		Danish	Danish	Danish	Danish	Dansk			Danish	Dansk				1
					Drehu	Dehu, Lifou, Lifu, Qene Drehu								1
			Dhivehi (Maldivian)	Dhivehi	Dhivehi	ދިވެހި								1
				Dargwa										1
		Dari		Dari	Dari	فارسی, دری, دريلو, or Yazdi								1
				Deg Xinag										1
				Dena'ina										1
				Dogri										1
Dutch		Dutch	Dutch	Dutch	Dutch	Nederlands			Dutch	Nederlands				1
					Dungan	回族语言, Xуэйзў йүян								1
				East Pomeranian
Egyptian												1		1
English		English	English	English	English	English			English	English				1
Esperanto		Esperanto	Esperanto		Esperanto	Esperanto			Esperanto	Esperanto				1
				Erzya	Erzya	Эрзянь Kель								1
				Ese Ejja										1
Estonian			Estonian	Estonian	Estonian	Eesti			Estonian	Eesti				1
					Evenki	Эвэды̄ турэ̄н								1
				Ewe	Ewe	Èʋe, Èʋegbe								1
				Eyak	Eyak	I•ya•q								1
				Fiji Hindi	Fiji Hindi	फिजी बात or Fiji Baat								1
Fiji			Fijian	Fijian	Fijian	Na vosa vaka-Viti, Vakaviti			Fijian					1	not Western Fijian
Faeroese		Faroese		Faroese	Faroese	Føroyskt			Faroese	Føroyskt				1
		Flemish												1
Tagalog		Filipino (Tagalog)	Filipino (Tagalog)	Filipino	Filipino	Wikang Filipino								1	Filipino is a standard of Tagalog
Tagalog		Filipino (Tagalog)	Filipino (Tagalog)	Filipino	Tagalog	ᜊᜊᜌᜒ, ᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌᜒᜈ᜔, Wikang Tagalog
Finnish		Finnish	Finnish	Finnish	Finnish	Suomi			Finnish	Suomi				1
				Fala										1
					Fon	Fon gbè, Fɔngbè								1
French		French	French	French	French	Français			French	Français				1
				North Frisian	Frisian (North)	Noordfreesk								1
				Saterland Frisian	Frisian (Saterland)	Seeltersk								1
Frisian				West Frisian	Frisian (West)	Frysk								1
					Friulian	Furlan								1
					Fula	Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular								1
					Fur	For
Ga				Ga	Ga	Gã								1	not to be confused with Kaansa
					Gan	赣语, 贛語
Gothic												1		1
Irish		Gaelic (Irish)	Gaelic (Irish)	Irish	Irish	Gaeilge								1
Gaelic		Gaelic (Scottish)	Gaelic (Scottish)		Scottish Gaelic	Gàidhlig								1
Galician		Galician	Galician	Galician	Galician	Galego			Galician	Galego				1
			Gamilaraay											1
				Garifuna										1
				Garo										1
					Ge'ez	ግዕዝ								1
Georgian		Georgian	Georgian	Georgian	Georgian	ქართული			Georgian	ქართული				1
German		German	German	German	German	Deutsch			German	Deutsch				1
				German Sign Language										1
				Kikuyu	Gikuyu	Gĩkũyũ								1
				Gonja										1
Greek		Greek	Greek	Greek	Greek	Ελληνικά			Greek	Ελληνικά				1
Greek (Classical)		Greek (Ancient)	Greek (Ancient)									1		1
				Kiribati	Gilbertese	Taetae ni Kiribati								1
Greenlandic			Greenlandic	Kalaallisut	Greenlandic	Kalaallisut			Greenlandic					1
Guarani			Guaraní	Guaraní	Guaraní	Avañe'ẽ or Javy ju			Guaraní					1/0	macrolanguage: Paraguayan, Ava, Eastern Bolivian
				Guarasuawe
				Guarayu										1
				Guernésiais										1/0	there is mutual intelligibility with Jèrriais
					Gumuz	Bega								1
					Gurung	तमु क्यी								1
				Gwich'in	Gwich'in	Gwich'in								1
					Godoberi	ГъибдилӀи Mицци, Ɣibdiƛi Micci								1
Gujarati		Gujarati	Gujarati	Gujarati	Gujarati	ગુજરાતી			Gujarati	ગુજરાતી				1
				Haida	Haida	Xaat Kíl								1/0	macrolanguage: Northern, Southern
					Hainanese	海南話
				Haitian Creole	Haitian Creole	Kreyòl Ayisyen								1
					Hakka	客家話, 客家话
				Hän										1
Hausa		Hausa			Hausa	حَوْسَ								1
			Hawaiian	Hawaiian	Hawaiian	ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi								1
Hebrew		Hebrew	Hebrew	Hebrew	Hebrew	עברית			Hebrew	עברית				1
					Harari	ሃራሪ								1
					Herero	Otjiherero								1
					Himba	Omuhimba, Simba								1
					Hindustani	ہندوستانی, हिन्दुस्तानी								0	is a conbination of two languages
			Hmong		Hmong	lol Hmongb, lus Hmoob, lug Moob								1/0	macrolanguage
					Hopi	Hopilàvayi or Hopílavayi								1
Ido-Reformed Esperanto			Ido		Ido	Ido			Ido	Ido				1
					Igbo	Asụsụ Igbo								1
Hindi		Hindi	Hindi	Hindi	Hindi	हिन्दी			Hindi	हिन्दी				1
					Ik	Icetot								1
				Hiri Motu	Hiri Motu	Hiri Motu								1	simplified Motu
				Holikachuk										1
Hungarian		Hungarian	Hungarian	Hungarian	Hungarian	Magyar			Hungarian	Magyar				1
				Hunsrückisch										0	dialect of German
Icelandic		Icelandic	Icelandic	Icelandic	Icelandic	Íslenska			Icelandic	Íslenska				1
				Icelandic Sign Language										1
					Ilocano	Iloko								1
Indonesian		Indonesian	Bahasa (Indonesia)	Indonesian	Indonesian	Bahasa Indonesia			Indonesian	Bahasa Indonesia				1
				Indonesian sign language										1
				Inuinnaqtun										1
				Inuktitut	Inuktitut	ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ								1/0	macrolanguage, including Inuinnaqtun
Iranian									Persian					1
Inupiak				Inupiaq	Inupiat	Iñupiatun								1/0	macrolanguage: North Alaskan Inupiatun, Northwest Alaska Inupiatun
				Ingush	Ingush	ГӀалгӀай мотт								1
				Inuvialuktun										0	dialect of Inuinnaqtun
Interlingua			Interlingua		Interlingua	Interlingua								1
				Iraqi Turkmen										0	dialect of Turkmen
		International Sign (IS)	International Sign Language											1
					Isthmus Nahuatl	Mela'tájtol
				Istro-Romanian										1
Italian		Italian	Italian	Italian	Italian	Italiano			Italian	Italiano				1
				Itonama
Japanese		Japanese	Japanese	Japanese	Japanese	日本語			Japanese	日本語				1
Javanese		Javanese			Javanese	ꦧꦱꦗꦮ								1
			Japanese sign language											1
				Jèrriais	Jèrriais	Jèrriais								1/0	there is mutual intelligibility with Guernésiais
				Kalanga										1
			Kalmyk Oirat	Kalmyk										1
		Ladino (Judeo-Spanish)			Judaeo-Spanish	גֿודֿיאו-איספאנייול‎, Ladino								1
					Jutish	Jydsk								0	dialect of Danish
				Kabardian	Kabardian	Kъэбэрдеибзэ								1
Kannada			Kannada	Kannada	Kannada	ಕನ್ನಡ			Kannada	ಕನ್ನಡ				1
					Kabyle	شئعم								1
					Kaingang	Kanhgág								1	not to be confused with São Paulo Kaingáng
				Karachay-Balkar										1
			Kallawaya	Machajuya-Kallaway								1	1	1
					Kanuri	Kanuri								1/0	macrolanguage
				Karbi	Karakalpak	Қарақалпақ тили, Qaraqalpaq tili								1
				Kasem	Karamojong	ŋaKaramojoŋ or ŋaKarimojoŋ								1
					Karelian	Karjalan Kieli								1
Kashmiri			Kashmiri	Kashmiri	Kashmiri	كٲشُر, कॉशुर, Kạ̄šur, Koshur			Kashmiri					1
				Khasi										1
					Kashubian	Kaszëbsczi Jãzëk								1
Kazakh		Kazakh	Kazakh		Kazakh	Қазақ Tілі								1
					Kelantanese Malay	بهاس ملايو كلنتن or Baso Kelate
					Kendeje	Kendeje								1
				Khakas	Khakas	Хакас Tілі								1
			Klingon									1		1
				Khoisan										0	many languages
Kinyarwanda				Kinyarwanda	Kinyarwanda	Ikinyarwanda or Runyarwanda								1
Kirghiz		Kyrgyz	Kyrgyz											1
					Khoekhoe	Khoekhoegowab								1
					Khowar	کھوار								1
Kirundi				Kirundi										1
				Kokborok										1
				Kom										0	same name of three languages
				Komi-Zyrian
			Konkani	Konkani	Konkani	कोंकणी, Konknni, കൊങ്കണി, ಕೊಂಕಣಿ								1/0	macrolanguage
Korean		Korean	Korean	Korean	Korean	한국어, 조선말			Korean					1
				Kosraean										1
				Koyukon										1
					Kuliak	Rub
				Kumyk	Kumyk	Къумукъ Tил								1
Kurdish			Kurdish	Kurdish	Kurdish	Kurdí, کوردی, or K’öрди			Kurdish					1/0	macrolanguage
					Kutchi	کچھی or કચ્છી								1
			Kurmanji											1	alternative name of Kurdish
Latin		Latin	Latin	Latin								1
					Ladakhi	ལ་དྭགས་སྐད།								1
					Lakota	Lakȟótiyapi								1
				Ladin	Ladin	Ladin								1
				Lak										1
Laothian			Lao	Lao	Lao	ພາສາລາວ			Lao	ພາສາລາວ				1
Latvian		Latvian	Latvian	Latvian	Latvian	Latviešu			Latvian	Latviešu				1
					Laz	ლაზური ნენა								1
					Leonese	Llïonés								0	dialect of Asturian
				Lepcha	Lepcha									1
					Limbu									1
				Leco										1
				Lezgian										1
					Limburgish	Lèmburgs								1
Lingala					Lingala	Lingála								1
					Lisu	ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ or ꓡꓲꓢꓴ								1
Lithuanian		Lithuanian	Lithuanian	Lithuanian	Lithuanian	Lietuvių			Lithuanian	Lietuvių				1
				Lower Sorbian										1
					Livonian	Līvõ Kēļ or Rāndakēļ								1
				Low German	Low German	Plattdüütsch								1	not to be confused with Low Saxon
					Low Prussian Dialect	Niederpreußisch
					Luba-Kasai	Tshiluba								1
					Luganda	Luganda, LùGáànda, Oluganda								1
					Luiseño	Cham'teela								1
					Luo	Kavirondo or Dholuo								1
					Luri	لری or Lori								1	not to be confused with that one with same name in Nigeria; has dialect, no standard: Central, Southern, Bakhtiari
		Luxembourgish	Luxembourgian		Luxembourgish	Lëtzebuergesch								1
					Maasai	ɔl Maa								1
Macedonian			Macedonian	Macedonian	Macedonian	Mакедонски			Macedonian	Mакедонски				1
Malagasy			Malagasy	Malagasy										1/0	macrolanguage
					Magahi	मगही								1
					Magar	मगर भाषा								1/0	Eastern, Western
				Maithili	Maithili	मैथिली, মৈথিলী								1
					Makassarese	Basa Mangkasara								1
Malay		Malay	Malay, Bahasa (Malaysia)	Malaysian	Malay	بهاس ملايو or Bahasa Melayu								1
Malayalam		Malayalam	Malayalam	Malayalam	Malayalam	മലയാളം			Malayalam	മലയാളം				1
				Machineri										1
Maltese		Maltese	Maltese		Maltese	Malti			Maltese	Malti				1
Maori			Maori	Māori	Māori	te Reo Māori								1
Marathi		Marathi	Marathi	Marathi	Marathi	मराठी			Marathi	मराठी				1
				Majeño-Trinitario										1
					Manchu									1
Middle Eastern														0
		Mauritian Creole												1
				Manx	Manx	Gaelg								1
				Mari										1/0	macrolanguage in Russia; languages with the same name in Papua New Guinea, Australia
				Maropa										1
				Meitei										1
				Mfantse										0	dialect of Akan
				Miskito										1
				Mizo
				Mojeño-Ignaciano
				Moksha
					Marshallese	Ebon, Kajin M̧ajeļ, Kajin Majõl
					Masalit	kana masara
					Meitei	মনিপুরি, মৈতৈলোল্, মৈতৈলোন্, মৈথৈ
					Miami-Illinois	Myaamia
					Michoacán Nahuatl	Pómaro Nahuatl
					Min	閩語 or 闽语
					Min Bei	闽北语
					Min Dong	閩東語
					Min Nan	閩南語 or 闽南语
					Min Zhong	闽中话
Mongolian		Mongolian	Mongolian	Mongolian	Mongolian	Монгол Хэл			Mongolian	Монгол Хэл				1
		Nahuatl			Nahuatl	Māsēwallahtōlli, Mexicano, or Nāhuatlahtōlli
		Neapolitan
Moroccan			Arabic (Moroccan)
				Moquoit
					Mon	ဘာသာ မန်
					Muscogee Creek	Mvskoke, Mvskokē
				Moré
				Mosetén
				Movima
					Musgu	Mulwi
					Navajo	Diné bizaad
					Nepal Bhasa	नेपाल भाषा
					Ndyuka
Nauru				Nauruan										1
				Nambya
				Ndau
				Ndebele
Nepali		Nepali	Nepali	Nepali	Nepali	नेपाली			Nepali	नेपाली				1
			Newari
					Northern Thai	ᨣᩴᩤᨾᩮᩥᩬᨦ
		Nigerian Pidgin
				New Zealand Sign Language
				Newari
				Nheengatu
				Niuean
				Nogai
				North Slavey
				Northern Sotho
Norwegian		Norwegian	Norwegian	Norwegian	Norwegian	Norsk			Norwegian	Norsk				1
					Nuosu	ꆈꌠ꒿
					Nyangia	Nyang'i
					Occidental	Interlingue								1
				Nzema
Occitan			Occitan	Occitan	Occitan	Occitan			Occitan	Occitan				1
					Okinawan Japanese	ウチナーヤマトゥグチ
Oriya			Oriya	Odia	Odia	ଓଡ଼ିଆ								1
				Ossetic
				Pacawara
				Palauan										1
					Ojibwe	ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ
Oromo (Afan)			Oromo											1/0	macrolanguage
					Pahari	पहाड़ी
				Pannonian Rusyn
					Palula	پالولہ
					Pattani Malay	بهاس جاوي, Bahasa Jawi, or ภาษายาวี
					Pauserna									1
			Papiamento	Papiamento
Pashto (Pushto)		Pashto	Pushto (Pashto)	Pashto
Persian		Persian (Farsi)	Persian	Persian	Persian	فارسی								1/0	macrolanguage: Dari, Iranian Persian
					Pipil	Náhuat or Nawat
					Pitjantjatjara	Pitjantjatjara
					Plautdietsch	Plautdietsch
					Piman	Tepiman
				Pitcairnese
Polish		Polish	Polish	Polish	Polish	Język polski, polski, or polszczyzna			Polish	Polski				1
				Pomeranian
Portuguese		Portuguese	Portuguese	Portuguese	Portuguese	Português			Portuguese	Português				1
Provencal
Punjabi		Punjabi	Punjabi	Punjabi	Punjabi language	पंजाबी, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, or پنجابی			Punjabi					1
					Pu-Xian Min	興化話 or 莆仙話
					Raga	Hano
					Rajasthani	राजस्थानी
					Rohingya
				Puquina
Quenya												1
Quechua			Quechua	Quechua
				Romani	Romani	Romani Ćhib
Rhaeto-Romance
Romanian		Romanian	Romanian	Romanian	Romanian	Română			Romanian	Română				1
			Romansch	Romansh	Romansh	Rumantsch
Russian		Russian	Russian	Russian	Russian	Русский			Russian	Русский				1
				Rusyn	Rusyn	Русиньский Язык, Русиньска Бесїда
				Rutul
				Sakha
				Sami	Sami	Lappic, Lappish, Saame, Saami, Saamic, Samic, or Sámi
Samoan				Samoan	Samoan	Gagana Sāmoa
Sanskrit		Sanskrit	Sanskrit	Sanskrit	Sanskrit	संस्कृतम्, संस्कृता वाक्			Sanskrit	संस्कृतम्, संस्कृता वाक्				1
				Santali
Sardinian					Sardinian	Sardu
					Saurashtra	ꢱꣃꢬꢵꢰ꣄ꢜ꣄ꢬꢵ
Sangro
				Scots	Scots	Scots, Scottis, Scots leid, Lallans
Serbian		Serbian	Serbian	Serbian	Serbian	Српски, Srpski			Serbian	Српски, Srpski				1
Imho
				Seychellois Creole
Sesotho
Setswana			Tswana	Tswana	Tswana	Setswana
					Serer	Seereer, Seereer-Siin
					Shan	လိၵ်ႈတႆး
Sindhi
					Shanghaiese	上海闲话
					Sherpa language	शेर्पा, ཤེར་པཱ།
				Shangani
Shona			Shona	Shona	Shona	Shona
Siswati
				Siberian Yupik
		Sicilian			Sicilian	Sicilianu
Sign Language		Sign Language		Sign language
Sinhalese			Sinhalese	Sinhala	Sinhala	සිංහල			Sinhala					1
Singhalese									Sinhala					1
					Sikkimese	འབྲས་ལྗོངས་
				Sirionó
			Sindhi	Sindhi	Sindhi	سنڌي
Slovak		Slovak	Slovak	Slovak	Slovak	Slovenčina
Slovenian		Slovenian	Slovenian	Slovene	Slovene	Slovenščina
Somali			Somali	Somali	Somali	اللغة الصومالية, Af-Soomaali
				Sonsorolese
				Sotho	Sotho	Sesotho
				South Slavey
				Southern Ndebele
			South African Sign Language											1
Spanish		Spanish	Spanish	Spanish	Spanish	Español			Spanish	Español				1
					Stellingwarfs	Stellingwerfs
Sudanese					Sundanese	ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ
				Sunwar
Swahili		Swahili	Swahili	Swahili	Swahili	Kiswahili			Swahili	Kiswahili				1
				Swazi
Swedish		Swedish	Swedish	Swedish	Swedish	Svenska			Swedish	Svenska				1
					Swiss German	Schwyzerdütsch								1
					Sylheti	ছিলটী, সিলেটী
					Tahitian	Reo Mā'ohi, Reo Tahiti
				Tabasaran
				Tacana
					Tai Dam	ꪺꪕꪒꪾ
					Tai Khün	ไทเขิน
					Tai Lü	ᦑᦺᦟᦹᧉ
					Tai Nüa	ᥖᥭᥰᥖᥬᥳᥑᥨᥒᥰ
Tajik			Tajik											1
				Talian
				Tamazight		Tamaziɣt / Tamazight / ⵝⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⵝ / ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⵜ
					Tamang	तामाङ
Tamil		Tamil	Tamil	Tamil	Tamil	தமிழ்			Tamil	தமிழ்				1
				Tanacross
				Tanana
				Tapieté
Tatar		Tatar		Tatar	Tatar	تاتارچا, Tatarça, Tатарча								1
				Tati
Telugu		Telugu	Telugu	Telugu	Telugu	తెలుగు			Telugu	తెలుగు				1
					Tepes	Soo
					Teribe	Naso, Norteño, Quequexque, Teribe, Tiribi, or Térraba
			Tetum	Tetum	Tetum	Lia-Tetun
Thai		Thai	Thai	Thai	Thai	ภาษาไทย			Thai	ภาษาไทย				1
Tibetan		Tibetan	Tibetan		Tibetan	དབུས་སྐད་			Tibetan					1
Tigrinya					Tigrinya	ትግርኛ								1
Tonga			Tongan		Tongan	Lea faka-Tonga								1
		Toki Pona												1
				Tłı̨chǫ
				Tlingit
				Tobian
				Tok Pisin
				Tokelauan
					Tsez	Цез Мец, Цезяс Мец
				Toromona
				Tsakhur
				Tsimané										1
				Tsimshian
Tsonga				Tsonga										1
					Tuareg	Tamahaq, Tamajaq, Tamasheq, or ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵌⴰⵆ
				Tucano
Turkish		Turkish	Turkish	Turkish	Turkish	Türkçe			Turkish	Türkçe				1
Turkmen		Turkmen	Turkmen
					Tulu language	ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆ, തുളു ബാസെ
				Tuvin
Twi				Twi										0	dialect of Akan
				Udmurt
					Uduk	Tw'ampa or T'wampa
Ukrainian		Ukrainian	Ukrainian	Ukrainian	Ukrainian	Українська			Ukrainian	Українська				1
				Ulster-Scots
				Unangan
				Upper Kuskokwim
				Upper Sorbian
				Upper Tanana
Urdu		Urdu	Urdu	Urdu	Urdu	اُردُو								1
			Uyghur		Uyghur	ئۇيغۇر تىلى								1
Uzbek			Uzbek		Uzbek	اوزبیک, Ўзбек, Oʻzbek								1/0	macrolanguage: Northern, Southern
				Uru-Chipaya
				Venda	Venda	Tshivenḓa
					Venetian	Vèneto
Vietnamese		Vietnamese	Vietnamese	Vietnamese	Vietnamese	Tiếng Việt Nam			Vietnamese	Tiếng Việt				1
Volapuk					Volapük	Volapük
				Weenhayek
					Võro	Võro Kiil
					Walloon	Walloon
					Warlpiri	Warlpiri
Welsh		Welsh	Welsh	Welsh	Welsh	Cymraeg			Welsh	Cymraeg				1
				Wichi
					Wu	吴方言
					Xaracuu	Kanala, Xârâcùù
				Woleaian
Xhosa		Xhosa	Xhosa	Xhosa	Xhosa	Xhosa			Xhosa	Xhosa				1
Wolof					Wolof	Wolof								1
					Xiang	湘语
					Xibe									1
					Yapese	Yapese								1
Yiddish		Yiddish	Yiddish		Yiddish	ייִדיש			Yiddish	ייִדיש				1
Yoruba		Yoruba			Yoruba	Èdè Yorùbá								1
				Yaminawa										1
				Yuki
				Yuracaré										1
					Yue	粵語, 粤语, 廣東話, or 广东话
					Zhuang	話僮								1/0	macrolanguage
Zulu			Zulu	Zulu	Zulu	Zulu			Zulu					1