Difference between revisions of "Language/Japanese/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation"

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== Hiragana ==
== Hiragana ==
Hiragana is the most common. you can find it everywhere, in restaurant, train stations...
Hiragana is the most common. you can find it everywhere, in restaurant, train stations...
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[v(ɯ)]
|vu/u
!ゔ
|[n], [m], [ŋ],[ɴ], [ɯ̃], [ĩ]
|n
!ん
|[wa]
|wa
!わ
|[ɾa]
|ra
!ら
|[ja]
|ya
!や
|[ma]
|ma
!ま
|[ha], [wa]
|ha
!は
|[na]
|na
!な
|[ta]
|ta
!た
|[sa]
|sa
!さ
|[ka]
|ka
!か
|[a]
|a
!あ
!あ
|a
|-
|[a]
!か
|ka
|[ka]
!さ
|sa
|[sa]
!た
|ta
|[ta]
!な
|na
|[na]
!は
|ha
|[ha], [wa]
!ま
|ma
|[ma]
!や
|ya
|[ja]
!ら
|ra
|[ɾa]
!わ
|wa
|[wa]
!ん
|n
|[n], [m], [ŋ],[ɴ], [ɯ̃], [ĩ]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!い
|i
|[i]
!き
|ki
|[kʲi]
!し
|shi
|[ɕi]
!ち
|chi
|[t͡ɕi]
!に
|ni
|[ɲi]
!ひ
|hi
|[çi]
!み
|mi
|[mi]
|
|
|
|
|
|
!り
|ri
|[ɾi]
!
|
|
|
|
!
|[ɾi]
|ri
!り
|
|
|
|
|
|
|[mi]
|mi
!み
|[çi]
|hi
!ひ
|[ɲi]
|ni
!に
|[t͡ɕi]
|chi
!ち
|[ɕi]
|shi
!し
|[kʲi]
|ki
!き
|[i]
|i
!い
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!う
|u
|[ɯ]
!く
|ku
|[kɯ]
!す
|su
|[sɯ]
!つ
|tsu
|[t͡sɯ]
!ぬ
|nu
|[nɯ]
!ふ
|fu
|[ɸɯ]
!む
|mu
|[mɯ]
!ゆ
|yu
|[jɯ]
!る
|ru
|[ɾɯ]
|
|
|
|
Line 116: Line 91:
|
|
|
|
!ゔ
|[ɾɯ]
|vu/u
|ru
|[v(ɯ)]
!る
|[jɯ]
|yu
!ゆ
|[mɯ]
|mu
!む
|[ɸɯ]
|fu
!ふ
|[nɯ]
|nu
!ぬ
|[t͡sɯ]
|tsu
!つ
|[sɯ]
|su
!す
|[kɯ]
|ku
!く
|[ɯ]
|u
!う
|-
|-
!え
|e
|[e]
!け
|ke
|[ke]
!せ
|se
|[se]
!て
|te
|[te]
!ね
|ne
|[ne]
!へ
|he
|[he], [e]
!め
|me
|[me]
|
|
|
|
|
|
!れ
|re
|[ɾe]
!
|
|
|
|
Line 153: Line 127:
|
|
|
|
!
|[ɾe]
|re
!れ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|[me]
|me
!め
|[he], [e]
|he
!へ
|[ne]
|ne
!ね
|[te]
|te
!て
|[se]
|se
!せ
|[ke]
|ke
!け
|[e]
|e
!え
|-
|-
!お
|o
|[o]
!こ
|ko
|[ko]
!そ
|so
|[so]
!と
|to
|[to]
!の
|no
|[no]
!ほ
|ho
|[ho]
!も
|mo
|[mo]
!よ
|yo
|[jo]
!ろ
|ro
|[ɾo]
!を
|wo
|[(w)o]
|
|
|
|
Line 193: Line 162:
|
|
|
|
|[(w)o]
|wo
!を
|[ɾo]
|ro
!ろ
|[jo]
|yo
!よ
|[mo]
|mo
!も
|[ho]
|ho
!ほ
|[no]
|no
!の
|[to]
|to
!と
|[so]
|so
!そ
|[ko]
|ko
!こ
|[o]
|o
!お
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[pa]
|pa
!ぱ
|[ba]
|ba
!ば
|[da]
|da
!だ
|[za]
|za
!ざ
|[ɡa]
|ga
!が
!が
|ga
|[ɡa]
!ざ
|za
|[za]
!だ
|da
|[da]
!ば
|ba
|[ba]
!ぱ
|pa
|[pa]
|-
|-
!ぎ
|[pi]
|gi
|pi
|[ɡʲi]
!ぴ
!じ
|[bi]
|Ji
|bi
!び
|[(d)ʑi]
|[(d)ʑi]
|dzi
!ぢ
!ぢ
|dzi
|[(d)ʑi]
|[(d)ʑi]
!び
|ji
|bi
!じ
|[bi]
|[ɡʲi]
!ぴ
|gi
|pi
!ぎ
|[pi]
|-
|-
!ぐ
|[pɯ]
|gu
|pu
|[ɡɯ]
!ぷ
!ず
|[bɯ]
|zu
|bu
!ぶ
|[(d)zɯ]
|[(d)zɯ]
|dzu
!づ
!づ
|dzu
|[(d)zɯ]
|[(d)zɯ]
!ぶ
|zu
|bu
!ず
|[bɯ]
|[ɡɯ]
!ぷ
|gu
|pu
!ぐ
|[pɯ]
|-
|-
|[pe]
|pe
!ぺ
|[be]
|be
!べ
|[de]
|de
!で
|[ze]
|ze
!ぜ
|[ɡe]
|ge
!げ
!げ
|ge
|[ɡe]
!ぜ
|ze
|[ze]
!で
|de
|[de]
!べ
|be
|[be]
!ぺ
|pe
|[pe]
|-
|-
|[po]
|po
!ぽ
|[bo]
|bo
!ぼ
|[do]
|do
!ど
|[zo]
|zo
!ぞ
|[ɡo]
|go
!ご
!ご
|go
|}
|[ɡo]
!ぞ
|zo
|[zo]
!ど
|do
|[do]
!ぼ
|bo
|[bo]
!ぽ
|po
|[po]
|}  
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Digraph
|+Digraph
|[pʲa]
|pya
!ぴゃ
|[bʲa]
|bya
!びゃ
|[d͡ʑa]
|ja
!じゃ
|[ɡʲa]
|gya
!ぎゃ
|[ɾʲa]
|rya
!りゃ
|[mʲa]
|mya
!みゃ
|[ça]
|hya
!ひゃ
|[ɲa]
|nya
!にゃ
|[t͡ɕa]
|cha
!ちゃ
|[ɕa]
|sha
!しゃ
|[kʲa]
|kya
!きゃ
!きゃ
|kya
|[kʲa]
!しゃ
|sha
|[ɕa]
!ちゃ
|cha
|[t͡ɕa]
!にゃ
|nyo
|[ɲa]
!ひゃ
|hya
|[ça]
!みゃ
|mya
|[mʲa]
!りゃ
|rya
|[ɾʲa]
!ぎゃ
|gya
|[ɡʲa]
!じゃ
|ja
|[d͡ʑa]
!びゃ
|bya
|[bʲa]
!ぴゃ
|pya
|[pʲa]
|-
|-
|[pʲɯ]
|pyu
!ぴゅ
|[bʲɯ]
|byu
!びゅ
|[d͡ʑɯ]
|ju
!じゅ
|[ɡʲɯ]
|gyu
!ぎゅ
|[ɾʲɯ]
|ryu
!りゅ
|[mʲɯ]
|myu
!みゅ
|[çɯ]
|hyu
!ひゅ
|[ɲɯ]
|nyu
!にゅ
|[t͡ɕɯ]
|chu
!ちゅ
|[ɕɯ]
|shu
!しゅ
|[kʲɯ]
|kyu
!きゅ
!きゅ
|kyu
|[kʲɯ]
!しゅ
|shu
|[ɕɯ]
!ちゅ
|chu
|[t͡ɕɯ]
!にゅ
|nyu
|[ɲɯ]
!ひゅ
|hyu
|[çɯ]
!みゅ
|myu
|[mʲɯ]
!りゅ
|ryu
|[ɾʲɯ]
!ぎゅ
|gyu
|[ɡʲɯ]
!じゅ
|ju
|[d͡ʑɯ]
!びゅ
|byu
|[bʲɯ]
!ぴゅ
|pyu
|[pʲɯ]
|-
|-
|[pʲo]
|pyo
!ぴょ
|[bʲo]
|byo
!びょ
|[d͡ʑo]
|jo
!じょ
|[ɡʲo]
|gyo
!ぎょ
|[ɾʲo]
|ryo
!りょ
|[mʲo]
|myo
!みょ
|[ço]
|hyo
!ひょ
|[ɲo]
|nyo
!にょ
|[t͡ɕo]
|cho
!ちょ
|[ɕo]
|sho
!しょ
|[kʲo]
|kyo
!きょ
!きょ
|kyo
|[kʲo]
!しょ
|sho
|[ɕo]
!ちょ
|cho
|[t͡ɕo]
!にょ
|nya
|[ɲo]
!ひょ
|hyo
|[ço]
!みょ
|myo
|[mʲo]
!りょ
|ryo
|[ɾʲo]
!ぎょ
|gyo
|[ɡʲo]
!じょ
|jo
|[d͡ʑo]
!びょ
|byo
|[bʲo]
!ぴょ
|pyo
|[pʲo]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Digraph
|+Digraph
|[va]
|va
!ゔぁ
!ゔぁ
|va
|[va]
|-
|-
|[vi]
|vi
!ゔぃ
!ゔぃ
|vi
|[vi]
|-
|-
|
|
Line 394: Line 392:
|
|
|-
|-
|[ve]
|ve
!ゔぇ
!ゔぇ
|ve
|[ve]
|-
|-
|[vo]
|vo
!ゔぉ
!ゔぉ
|vo
|[vo]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Digraph
|+Digraph
|[di]
|di
!でぃ
|[ti]
|ti
!てぃ
!てぃ
|ti
|[ti]
!でぃ
|di
|[di]
|}
|}


Line 431: Line 429:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!ア
|a
|[a]
!カ
|ka
|[ka]
!サ
|sa
|[sa]
!タ
|ta
|[ta]
!ナ
|na
|[na]
!ハ
|ha
|[ha], [wa]
!マ
|ma
|[ma]
!ヤ
|ya
|[ja]
!ラ
|ra
|[ɾa]
!ワ
|wa
|[wa]
!ン
|n
|[n], [m], [ŋ],[ɴ], [ɯ̃], [ĩ]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|[n], [m], [ŋ],[ɴ], [ɯ̃], [ĩ]
|n
!ン
|[wa]
|wa
!ワ
|[ɾa]
|ra
!ラ
|[ja]
|ya
!ヤ
|[ma]
|ma
!マ
|[ha], [wa]
|ha
!ハ
|[na]
|na
!ナ
|[ta]
|ta
!タ
|[sa]
|sa
!サ
|[ka]
|ka
!カ
|[a]
|a
!ア
|-
|-
!イ
|i
|[i]
!キ
|ki
|[kʲi]
!シ
|shi
|[ɕi]
!チ
|chi
|[t͡ɕi]
!二
|ni
|[ɲi]
!ヒ
|hi
|[çi]
!ミ
|mi
|[mi]
|
|
|
|
|
|
!リ
|ri
|[ɾi]
!
|
|
|
|
Line 501: Line 474:
|
|
|
|
!
|[ɾi]
|ri
!リ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|[mi]
|mi
!ミ
|[çi]
|hi
!ヒ
|[ɲi]
|ni
!二
|[t͡ɕi]
|chi
!チ
|[ɕi]
|shi
!シ
|[kʲi]
|ki
!キ
|[i]
|i
!イ
|-
|-
!ウ
|[v(ɯ)]
|u
|vu/u
|[ɯ]
!ヴ
!ク
|ku
|[kɯ]
!ス
|su
|[sɯ]
!ツ
|tsu
|[t͡sɯ]
!ヌ
|nu
|[nɯ]
!フ
|fu
|[ɸɯ]
!ム
|mu
|[mɯ]
!ユ
|yu
|[jɯ]
!ル
|ru
|[ɾɯ]
|
|
|
|
Line 538: Line 512:
|
|
|
|
!ヴ
|[ɾɯ]
|vu/u
|ru
|[v(ɯ)]
!ル
|[jɯ]
|yu
!ユ
|[mɯ]
|mu
!ム
|[ɸɯ]
|fu
!フ
|[nɯ]
|nu
!ヌ
|[t͡sɯ]
|tsu
!ツ
|[sɯ]
|su
!ス
|[kɯ]
|ku
!ク
|[ɯ]
|u
!ウ
|-
|-
!エ
|e
|[e]
!ケ
|ke
|[ke]
!セ
|se
|[se]
!テ
|te
|[te]
!ネ
|ne
|[ne]
!へ
|he
|[he], [e]
!メ
|me
|[me]
|
|
|
|
|
|
!レ
|re
|[ɾe]
!
|
|
|
|
Line 575: Line 548:
|
|
|
|
!
|[ɾe]
|re
!レ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|[me]
|me
!メ
|[he], [e]
|he
!へ
|[ne]
|ne
!ネ
|[te]
|te
!テ
|[se]
|se
!セ
|[ke]
|ke
!ケ
|[e]
|e
!エ
|-
|-
!オ
|o
|[o]
!コ
|ko
|[ko]
!ソ
|so
|[so]
!ト
|to
|[to]
!ノ
|no
|[no]
!ホ
|ho
|[ho]
!モ
|mo
|[mo]
!ヨ
|yo
|[jo]
!ロ
|ro
|[ɾo]
!ヲ
|wo
|[(w)o]
|
|
|
|
Line 615: Line 583:
|
|
|
|
|[(w)o]
|wo
!ヲ
|[ɾo]
|ro
!ロ
|[jo]
|yo
!ヨ
|[mo]
|mo
!モ
|[ho]
|ho
!ホ
|[no]
|no
!ノ
|[to]
|to
!ト
|[so]
|so
!ソ
|[ko]
|ko
!コ
|[o]
|o
!オ
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|[pa]
|pa
!パ
|[ba]
|ba
!バ
|[da]
|da
!ダ
|[za]
|za
!ザ
|[ɡa]
|ga
!ガ
!ガ
|ga
|[ɡa]
!ザ
|za
|[za]
!ダ
|da
|[da]
!バ
|ba
|[ba]
!パ
|pa
|[pa]
|-
|-
!ギ
|[pi]
|gi
|pi
|[ɡʲi]
!ピ
!ジ
|[bi]
|Ji
|bi
!ビ
|[(d)ʑi]
|[(d)ʑi]
|dzi
!ヂ
!ヂ
|dzi
|[(d)ʑi]
|[(d)ʑi]
!ビ
|ji
|bi
!ジ
|[bi]
|[ɡʲi]
!ピ
|gi
|pi
!ギ
|[pi]
|-
|-
|[pɯ]
|pu
!プ
|[bɯ]
|bu
!ブ
|[(d)zɯ]
|dzu
!ヅ
|(d)zɯ]
|zu
!ズ
|[ɡɯ]
|gu
!グ
!グ
|gu
|[ɡɯ]
!ズ
|zu
|(d)zɯ]
!ヅ
|dzu
|[(d)zɯ]
!ブ
|bu
|[bɯ]
!プ
|pu
|[pɯ]
|-
|-
|[pe]
|pe
!ペ
|[be]
|be
!ベ
|[de]
|de
!デ
|[ze]
|ze
!ゼ
|[ɡe]
|ge
!ゲ
!ゲ
|ge
|[ɡe]
!ゼ
|ze
|[ze]
!デ
|de
|[de]
!ベ
|be
|[be]
!ペ
|pe
|[pe]
|-
|-
|[po]
|po
!ポ
|[bo]
|bo
!ボ
|[do]
|do
!ド
|[zo]
|zo
!ゾ
|[ɡo]
|go
!ゴ
!ゴ
|go
|[ɡo]
!ゾ
|zo
|[zo]
!ド
|do
|[do]
!ボ
|bo
|[bo]
!ポ
|po
|[po]
|}
|}
{| class =" wikitable "
{| class =" wikitable "
|+Digraph
|+Digraph
|[pʲa]
|pya
!ピャ
|[bʲa]
|bya
!ビャ
|[d͡ʑa]
|ja
!ジャ
|[ɡʲa]
|gya
!ギャ
|[ɾʲa]
|rya
!リャ
|[mʲa]
|mya
!ミャ
|[ça]
|hya
!ヒャ
|[ɲa]
|nya
!ニャ
|[t͡ɕa]
|cha
!チャ
|[ɕa]
|sha
!シャ
|[kʲa]
|kya
!キャ
!キャ
|kya
|[kʲa]
!シャ
|sha
|[ɕa]
!チャ
|cha
|[t͡ɕa]
!ニャ
|nyo
|[ɲa]
!ヒャ
|hya
|[ça]
!ミャ
|mya
|[mʲa]
!リャ
|rya
|[ɾʲa]
!ギャ
|gya
|[ɡʲa]
!ジャ
|ja
|[d͡ʑa]
!ビャ
|bya
|[bʲa]
!ピャ
|pya
|[pʲa]
|-
|-
|[pʲɯ]
|pyu
!ピュ
|[bʲɯ]
|byu
!ビュ
|[d͡ʑɯ]
|ju
!ジュ
|[ɡʲɯ]
|gyu
!ギュ
|[ɾʲɯ]
|ryu
!リュ
|[mʲɯ]
|myu
!ミュ
|[çɯ]
|hyu
!ヒュ
|[ɲɯ]
|nyu
!ニュ
|[t͡ɕɯ]
|chu
!チュ
|[ɕɯ]
|shu
!シュ
|[kʲɯ]
|kyu
!キュ
!キュ
|kyu
|[kʲɯ]
!シュ
|shu
|[ɕɯ]
!チュ
|chu
|[t͡ɕɯ]
!ニュ
|nyu
|[ɲɯ]
!ヒュ
|hyu
|[çɯ]
!ミュ
|myu
|[mʲɯ]
!リュ
|ryu
|[ɾʲɯ]
!ギュ
|gyu
|[ɡʲɯ]
!ジュ
|ju
|[d͡ʑɯ]
!ビュ
|byu
|[bʲɯ]
!ピュ
|pyu
|[pʲɯ]
|-
|-
|[pʲo]
|pyo
!ピョ
|[bʲo]
|byo
!ビョ
|[d͡ʑo]
|jo
!ジョ
|[ɡʲo]
|gyo
!ギョ
|[ɾʲo]
|ryo
!リョ
|[mʲo]
|myo
!ミョ
|[ço]
|hyo
!ヒョ
|[ɲo]
|nyo
!ニョ
|[t͡ɕo]
|cho
!チョ
|[ɕo]
|sho
!ショ
|[kʲo]
|kyo
!キョ
!キョ
|kyo
|[kʲo]
!ショ
|sho
|[ɕo]
!チョ
|cho
|[t͡ɕo]
!ニョ
|nya
|[ɲo]
!ヒョ
|hyo
|[ço]
!ミョ
|myo
|[mʲo]
!リョ
|ryo
|[ɾʲo]
!ギョ
|gyo
|[ɡʲo]
!ジョ
|jo
|[d͡ʑo]
!ビョ
|byo
|[bʲo]
!ピョ
|pyo
|[pʲo]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Digraph
|+Digraph
|[va]
|va
!ヴァ
!ヴァ
|va
|[va]
|-
|-
|[vi]
|vi
!ヴィ
!ヴィ
|vi
|[vi]
|-
|-
|
|
Line 815: Line 813:
|
|
|-
|-
|[ve]
|ve
!ヴェ
!ヴェ
|ve
|[ve]
|-
|-
|[vo]
|vo
!ヴォ
!ヴォ
|vo
|[vo]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Digraph
|+Digraph
|[di]
|di
!ディ
|[ti]
|ti
!ティ
!ティ
|ti
|[ti]
!ディ
|di
|[di]
|}
|}


Revision as of 09:08, 5 July 2017

Japanese-alphabet-pronunciation.png

Japanese language uses three ways to express sounds and writing ː Hiragana, Katakana and Kanji.

There are simple symbols derived from Chinese characters are called "Hiragana" and "Katakana", Chinese characters called Kanji.

Hiragana

Hiragana is the most common. you can find it everywhere, in restaurant, train stations...

[v(ɯ)] vu/u ゔ [n], [m], [ŋ],[ɴ], [ɯ̃], [ĩ] n ん [wa] wa わ [ɾa] ra ら [ja] ya や [ma] ma ま [ha], [wa] ha は [na] na な [ta] ta た [sa] sa さ [ka] ka か [a] a あ
[ɾi] ri り [mi] mi み [çi] hi ひ [ɲi] ni に [t͡ɕi] chi ち [ɕi] shi し [kʲi] ki き [i] i い
[ɾɯ] ru る [jɯ] yu ゆ [mɯ] mu む [ɸɯ] fu ふ [nɯ] nu ぬ [t͡sɯ] tsu つ [sɯ] su す [kɯ] ku く [ɯ] u う
[ɾe] re れ [me] me め [he], [e] he へ [ne] ne ね [te] te て [se] se せ [ke] ke け [e] e え
[(w)o] wo を [ɾo] ro ろ [jo] yo よ [mo] mo も [ho] ho ほ [no] no の [to] to と [so] so そ [ko] ko こ [o] o お
[pa] pa ぱ [ba] ba ば [da] da だ [za] za ざ [ɡa] ga が
[pi] pi ぴ [bi] bi び [(d)ʑi] dzi ぢ [(d)ʑi] ji じ [ɡʲi] gi ぎ
[pɯ] pu ぷ [bɯ] bu ぶ [(d)zɯ] dzu づ [(d)zɯ] zu ず [ɡɯ] gu ぐ
[pe] pe ぺ [be] be べ [de] de で [ze] ze ぜ [ɡe] ge げ
[po] po ぽ [bo] bo ぼ [do] do ど [zo] zo ぞ [ɡo] go ご
Digraph
[pʲa] pya ぴゃ [bʲa] bya びゃ [d͡ʑa] ja じゃ [ɡʲa] gya ぎゃ [ɾʲa] rya りゃ [mʲa] mya みゃ [ça] hya ひゃ [ɲa] nya にゃ [t͡ɕa] cha ちゃ [ɕa] sha しゃ [kʲa] kya きゃ
[pʲɯ] pyu ぴゅ [bʲɯ] byu びゅ [d͡ʑɯ] ju じゅ [ɡʲɯ] gyu ぎゅ [ɾʲɯ] ryu りゅ [mʲɯ] myu みゅ [çɯ] hyu ひゅ [ɲɯ] nyu にゅ [t͡ɕɯ] chu ちゅ [ɕɯ] shu しゅ [kʲɯ] kyu きゅ
[pʲo] pyo ぴょ [bʲo] byo びょ [d͡ʑo] jo じょ [ɡʲo] gyo ぎょ [ɾʲo] ryo りょ [mʲo] myo みょ [ço] hyo ひょ [ɲo] nyo にょ [t͡ɕo] cho ちょ [ɕo] sho しょ [kʲo] kyo きょ
Digraph
[va] va ゔぁ
[vi] vi ゔぃ
[ve] ve ゔぇ
[vo] vo ゔぉ
Digraph
[di] di でぃ [ti] ti てぃ

っ indicates a geminate consonant.

Notes ː

As you can see, for "w" sound, there are only a and o.

Concerning the "y" section, there are only a, u and o.

Also, to form some sounds like z, p or b we have to use some additional symbols to complete basic ones.

゛makes k become g, s become z, t become d, h become b

゜ makes h become p

Katakana

Based on the same concept of hiragana, katakana is especially made to translate foreign names and words

[n], [m], [ŋ],[ɴ], [ɯ̃], [ĩ] n ン [wa] wa ワ [ɾa] ra ラ [ja] ya ヤ [ma] ma マ [ha], [wa] ha ハ [na] na ナ [ta] ta タ [sa] sa サ [ka] ka カ [a] a ア
[ɾi] ri リ [mi] mi ミ [çi] hi ヒ [ɲi] ni 二 [t͡ɕi] chi チ [ɕi] shi シ [kʲi] ki キ [i] i イ
[v(ɯ)] vu/u ヴ [ɾɯ] ru ル [jɯ] yu ユ [mɯ] mu ム [ɸɯ] fu フ [nɯ] nu ヌ [t͡sɯ] tsu ツ [sɯ] su ス [kɯ] ku ク [ɯ] u ウ
[ɾe] re レ [me] me メ [he], [e] he へ [ne] ne ネ [te] te テ [se] se セ [ke] ke ケ [e] e エ
[(w)o] wo ヲ [ɾo] ro ロ [jo] yo ヨ [mo] mo モ [ho] ho ホ [no] no ノ [to] to ト [so] so ソ [ko] ko コ [o] o オ
[pa] pa パ [ba] ba バ [da] da ダ [za] za ザ [ɡa] ga ガ
[pi] pi ピ [bi] bi ビ [(d)ʑi] dzi ヂ [(d)ʑi] ji ジ [ɡʲi] gi ギ
[pɯ] pu プ [bɯ] bu ブ [(d)zɯ] dzu ヅ (d)zɯ] zu ズ [ɡɯ] gu グ
[pe] pe ペ [be] be ベ [de] de デ [ze] ze ゼ [ɡe] ge ゲ
[po] po ポ [bo] bo ボ [do] do ド [zo] zo ゾ [ɡo] go ゴ
Digraph
[pʲa] pya ピャ [bʲa] bya ビャ [d͡ʑa] ja ジャ [ɡʲa] gya ギャ [ɾʲa] rya リャ [mʲa] mya ミャ [ça] hya ヒャ [ɲa] nya ニャ [t͡ɕa] cha チャ [ɕa] sha シャ [kʲa] kya キャ
[pʲɯ] pyu ピュ [bʲɯ] byu ビュ [d͡ʑɯ] ju ジュ [ɡʲɯ] gyu ギュ [ɾʲɯ] ryu リュ [mʲɯ] myu ミュ [çɯ] hyu ヒュ [ɲɯ] nyu ニュ [t͡ɕɯ] chu チュ [ɕɯ] shu シュ [kʲɯ] kyu キュ
[pʲo] pyo ピョ [bʲo] byo ビョ [d͡ʑo] jo ジョ [ɡʲo] gyo ギョ [ɾʲo] ryo リョ [mʲo] myo ミョ [ço] hyo ヒョ [ɲo] nyo ニョ [t͡ɕo] cho チョ [ɕo] sho ショ [kʲo] kyo キョ
Digraph
[va] va ヴァ
[vi] vi ヴィ
[ve] ve ヴェ
[vo] vo ヴォ
Digraph
[di] di ディ [ti] ti ティ

ッ indicates a geminate consonant.

ー means long vowel.

There is a small difficulty in katakana symbols table due to the very similar looking of some ː ノ、ソ、ン、シ、ツ...＋ゾ、ジ、ヅ。

Kanji

Kanji makes homonyms to be understood more precisely. For example, kami may means god, paper, hair. with kanji, one can express the proper meaning.

Authors

briceJ

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