Difference between revisions of "Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Imperative-Mood-in-Greek"

Revision as of 20:18, 21 October 2021

The imperative - Υποτακτική

This mood is used to give orders or instructions by asking, demanding or requiring people to do things. For negative expressions the subjunctive is employed,

because the imperative cannot be negated. The imperative is restricted to non-past forms in the 2nd person singular and plural. In addition to that

the imperative of the passive voice is restricted to only the perfective aspect, via the aorist aspect.

With examples on its use.

Some examples

Ελληνικά	English
Βγες έξω!	Go away!
Ανοίξτε τα βιβλία σας!	Open your books!
Μάζεψε τα παιχνίδια σου!	Pick up your toys!
Χάρισέ του το! ή Χάρισέ το του!	Give it to him! (both allowed)
Φώναξέ τες!	Call them (feminine)!
Στείλε της ένα γράμμα!	Send her a letter!
Κλείσ’το!	Close it!
Διαβάστε το!	Read it! (you/polite)
(Να) μη φορέσεις αυτό το παντελόνι!	Don't wear that trousers!
(Να) μην του το δώσεις!	Don't give it to him!

Grec	Français	English	conjugaison
βλέπω	voir	see	1^ère conj.
έχω	avoir	have	1^ère conj.
θέλω	vouloir	want to	1^ère conj.
δουλεύω	travailler	work	1^ère conj.
φεύγω	partir	go	1^ère conj.
δίνω	donner	to give	1^ère conj.
αγοράζω	acheter	to buy	1^ère conj.
κοιτάζω	regarder	look at	1^ère conj.
ψάχνω	chercher	to look for	1^ère conj.
γράφω	écrire	to write	1^ère conj.
αφήνω	laisser	leave	1^ère conj.
χαζεύω	flâner, rêvasser	stroll, daydream	1^ère conj.
περιμένω	attendre	wait for	1^ère conj.
στέλνω	envoyer	send	1^ère conj.
πεινώ	avoir faim	to be hungry	2^ème conj. 1^er gr.
ζω	vivre	to live	2^ème conj. 2^ème gr.
διψώ	avoir soif	be thirsty	2^ème conj. 1^er gr.
ρωτώ	interroger	interroger	2^ème conj. 1^er gr.
απαντώ	répondre	to respond	2^ème conj. 1^er gr.
περνώ	passer	pass	2^ème conj. 1^er gr.
αργώ	tarder	delay	2^ème conj. 2^ème gr.
τηλεφωνώ	téléphoner	call	2^ème conj. 2^ème gr.
μπορώ	pouvoir	be able to	2^ème conj. 2^ème gr.
παρακαλώ	prier	please	2^ème conj. 1^er gr.
φέρνω	apporter	I bring	1^ère conj.
ξέρω	connaître	to know	1^ère conj.
μιλώ	parler	speak	2^ème conj. 1^er gr.
ζητώ	demander	request	2^ème conj. 2^ème gr.
διαβάζω	lire	read	1^ère conj.
καλώ	inviter	invite	2^ème conj. 2^ème gr.
χρωστώ	devoir	owe	2^ème conj. 1^er gr.
προσφέρω	offrir	to offer	2^ème conj. 2^ème gr.
εξηγώ	expliquer	explain	à préciser
αρέσω	plaire	be liked	1^ère conj.
πουλώ	vendre	sell	2^ème conj. 1^er gr.
δείχνω	montrer	to show	1^ère conj.
λείπω	manquer	be absent	1^ère conj.
γνωρίζω	connaître	to know	1^ère conj.
ζηλεύω	être jaloux de	be jealous of	1^ère conj.
πιστεύω	croire	to believe	1^ère conj.
βοηθώ	aider	to help	2^ème conj. 1^er gr.
φωνάζω	appeler	to call	1^ère conj.
συνoδεύω	accompagner	to accompany	1^ère conj.

Contract verbs belong to the second group, first class

Ευγενική χορηγία που στοχεύει να βοηθήσει μαθητές ή μη, απανταχού της Γης, που επιδίδονται στην εκμάθηση της ελληνικής γλώσσας!

Contribution bénévole visant à aider les personnes, partout dans le monde, qui sont engagées dans l'apprentissage de la langue grecque !

Voluntary contribution aimed at helping people, all over the world, who are committed to learning the Greek language !

Revision as of 20:17, 21 October 2021 (edit) Marianth (talk \| contribs) Tag: Visual edit ← Older edit		Revision as of 20:18, 21 October 2021 (edit) (undo) Marianth (talk \| contribs) Newer edit →
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	=== '''Contract verbs belong to the second group, first class''' ===		=== '''Contract verbs belong to the second group, first class''' ===

Difference between revisions of "Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Imperative-Mood-in-Greek"

Revision as of 20:18, 21 October 2021

The imperative - Υποτακτική

Some examples

Contract verbs belong to the second group, first class

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