Difference between revisions of "Language/Panjabi/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation"

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!IPA
!IPA
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ا</big></big></big>
|ا
|[ɑ], [ə]
|[ɑ], [ə]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ب</big></big></big>
|ب
|[be]
|[be]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>پ</big></big></big>
|پ
|[p]
|[p]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ت</big></big></big>
|ت
|[t̪]
|[t̪]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ٹ</big></big></big>
|ٹ
|[ʈ]
|[ʈ]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ث</big></big></big>
|ث
|[s]
|[s]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ج</big></big></big>
|ج
|[d͡ʒ]
|[d͡ʒ]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>چ</big></big></big>
|چ
|[t͡ʃ]
|[t͡ʃ]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ح</big></big></big>
|ح
|[ɦ]
|[ɦ]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>خ</big></big></big>
|خ
|[x]
|[x]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>د</big></big></big>
|د
|[d̪]
|[d̪]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ڈ</big></big></big>
|ڈ
|[ɖ]
|[ɖ]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ذ</big></big></big>
|ذ
|[z]
|[z]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ر</big></big></big>
|ر
|[ɾ]
|[ɾ]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ڑ</big></big></big>
|ڑ
|[ɽ]
|[ɽ]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ز</big></big></big>
|ز
|[z]
|[z]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ژ</big></big></big>
|ژ
|[z]
|[z]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>س</big></big></big>
|س
|[s]
|[s]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ش</big></big></big>
|ش
|[ʃ]
|[ʃ]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ص</big></big></big>
|ص
|[s]
|[s]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ض</big></big></big>
|ض
|[z]
|[z]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ط</big></big></big>
|ط
|[t̼]
|[t̼]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ظ</big></big></big>
|ظ
|[z]
|[z]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ع</big></big></big>
|ع
|[ə]
|[ə]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>غ</big></big></big>
|غ
|[ɤ]
|[ɤ]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ف</big></big></big>
|ف
|[f]
|[f]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ق</big></big></big>
|ق
|[q]
|[q]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ک</big></big></big>
|ک
|[k]
|[k]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>گ</big></big></big>
|گ
|[g]
|[g]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ل</big></big></big>
|ل
|[l]
|[l]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>م</big></big></big>
|م
|[m]
|[m]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ن</big></big></big>
|ن
|[n]
|[n]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>و</big></big></big>
|و
|[ŋ], [ɳ], [ɲ]
|[ŋ], [ɳ], [ɲ]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ه</big></big></big>
|ه
|[ɦ]
|[ɦ]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ھ</big></big></big>
|ھ
!
!
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ى</big></big></big>
|ى
|[j], [i]
|[j], [i]
|-
|-
|<big><big><big>ے</big></big></big>
|ے
|[j], [e], [æ]
|[j], [e], [æ]
|}
|}


[[Category:Alphabet-and-Pronunciation]]
[[Category:Alphabet-and-Pronunciation]]

Revision as of 04:20, 4 July 2017

Gumurki
Consonant letter Name IPA
ੳ uɽɑ
ਕ kəkːɑ kə
ਚ t͡ʃət͡ʃːɑ t͡ʃə
ਟ ʈɛŋkɑ ʈə
ਤ t̪ət̪ːɑ t̪ə
ਪ pəpːɑ pə
ਯ jəjːɑ jə
ਅ æɽɑ ə
ਖ kʰəkʰːɑ kʰə
ਛ t͡ʃʰət͡ʃʰːɑ t͡ʃʰə
ਠ ʈʰəʈʰːɑ ʈʰə
ਥ t̪ʰət̪ʰːɑ t̪ʰə
ਫ pʰəpʰːɑ pʰə
ਰ ɾɑɾɑ ɾə
ੲ iɽi
ਗ gəgːɑ ɡə
ਜ d͡ʒəd͡ʒːɑ d͡ʒə
ਡ ɖəɖːɑ ɖə
ਦ d̪əd̪ːɑ d̪ə
ਬ bəbːɑ bə
ਲ ləlːɑ lə
ਸ səsːɑ sə
ਘ kə̀gːɑ kə̀
ਝ t͡ʃə̀d͡ʒːɑ t͡ʃə̀
ਢ ʈə̀ɖːɑ ʈə̀
ਧ t̪ə̀d̪ːɑ t̪ə̀
ਭ pə̀bːɑ pə̀
ਵ ʋɑʋːɑ ʋə
ਹ ɦɑɦɑ ɦə
ਙ ŋɑŋːɑ̃ ŋə
ਞ ɲəɲːɑ̃ ɲə
ਣ ɳɑɳɑ ɳə
ਨ nənːɑ nə
ਮ məmːɑ mə
ੜ ɽɑɽɑ ɽə
ਸ਼ səsːɑ pɛɾ bɪnd̪i ʃə
ਖ਼ kʰəkʰːɑ pɛɾ bɪnd̪i xə
ਗ਼ gəgːɑ pɛɾ bɪnd̪i ɣə
ਜ਼ d͡ʒəd͡ʒːɑ pɛɾ bɪnd̪i zə
ਫ਼ pʰəpʰːɑ pɛɾ bɪnd̪i fə
ਲ਼ ləlːɑ pɛɾ bɪnd̪i ɭə
Gumurki
Vowel letter IPA
Independent Dependent
ਅ [ə]
ਆ ਾ [ɑ] , [ä]
ਇ ਿ [ɪ]
ਈ ੀ [i]
ਉ ੁ [ʊ]
ਊ ੂ [u]
ਏ ੇ [e]
ਐ ੈ [ɛ]
ਓ ੋ [o]
ਔ ੌ [ɔ]
Shahmukhi
Letter IPA
ا [ɑ], [ə]
ب [be]
پ [p]
ت [t̪]
ٹ [ʈ]
ث [s]
ج [d͡ʒ]
چ [t͡ʃ]
ح [ɦ]
خ [x]
د [d̪]
ڈ [ɖ]
ذ [z]
ر [ɾ]
ڑ [ɽ]
ز [z]
ژ [z]
س [s]
ش [ʃ]
ص [s]
ض [z]
ط [t̼]
ظ [z]
ع [ə]
غ [ɤ]
ف [f]
ق [q]
ک [k]
گ [g]
ل [l]
م [m]
ن [n]
و [ŋ], [ɳ], [ɲ]
ه [ɦ]
ھ
ى [j], [i]
ے [j], [e], [æ]
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