Difference between revisions of "Language/Esperanto/Grammar/SUFFIXES"
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Letters between the root and the ending of the word: | Letters between the root and the ending of the word: | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
==Animate beings: == | ==Animate beings: == | ||
+ul (individual) juna = young, | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|Esperanto Suffixe | |||
+an (member) urbo = city, urbano = | |Examples | ||
+ist (profession) baki = to bake, bakisto = | |- | ||
+in (feminine) patro = father, patrino = | | rowspan="2" | +ul (individual) | ||
+id (offspring) koko = rooster, kokido = | |juna = young, | ||
+estr (head) urbo = city, urbestro = | |- | ||
|junulo = a youth | |||
|- | |||
| +an (member) | |||
|urbo = city, urbano = citizen | |||
|- | |||
| +ist (profession) | |||
|baki = to bake, bakisto = baker | |||
|- | |||
| +in (feminine) | |||
|patro = father, patrino = mother | |||
|- | |||
| +id (offspring) | |||
|koko = rooster, kokido = chicken | |||
|- | |||
| +estr (head) | |||
|urbo = city, urbestro = mayor | |||
|} | |||
==Inanimate things: == | ==Inanimate things: == | ||
+aĵ (thing) trinki = to drink, trinkaĵo = | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+il (tool) tranĉi = cut, tranĉilo = | |Esperanto Suffixe | ||
+ar (group) arbo = tree, arbaro = | |Examples | ||
+er (particle) neĝo = snow, neĝero = | |- | ||
+ej (place) kafo = coffee, kafejo = | | +aĵ (thing) | ||
+uj (receptacle) supo = soup,supujo=souptureen | |trinki = to drink, trinkaĵo = beverage | ||
+ing ( holder) kandelo = candle, kandelingo = candle holder | |- | ||
| +il (tool) | |||
|tranĉi = cut, tranĉilo = knife | |||
|- | |||
| +ar (group) | |||
|arbo = tree, arbaro = wood | |||
|- | |||
| +er (particle) | |||
|neĝo = snow, neĝero = flake | |||
|- | |||
| +ej (place) | |||
|kafo = coffee, kafejo = café | |||
|- | |||
| +uj (receptacle) | |||
|supo = soup,supujo=souptureen | |||
|- | |||
| +ing ( holder) | |||
|kandelo = candle, kandelingo = candle holder | |||
|} | |||
==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
http://esperanto.bretonio.free.fr/dokumentoj/pakeo-en3.pdf | http://esperanto.bretonio.free.fr/dokumentoj/pakeo-en3.pdf | ||
Revision as of 10:05, 1 October 2021
SUFFIXES in Esperanto
Letters between the root and the ending of the word:
Animate beings:
| Esperanto Suffixe | Examples |
| +ul (individual) | juna = young, |
| junulo = a youth | |
| +an (member) | urbo = city, urbano = citizen |
| +ist (profession) | baki = to bake, bakisto = baker |
| +in (feminine) | patro = father, patrino = mother |
| +id (offspring) | koko = rooster, kokido = chicken |
| +estr (head) | urbo = city, urbestro = mayor |
Inanimate things:
| Esperanto Suffixe | Examples |
| +aĵ (thing) | trinki = to drink, trinkaĵo = beverage |
| +il (tool) | tranĉi = cut, tranĉilo = knife |
| +ar (group) | arbo = tree, arbaro = wood |
| +er (particle) | neĝo = snow, neĝero = flake |
| +ej (place) | kafo = coffee, kafejo = café |
| +uj (receptacle) | supo = soup,supujo=souptureen |
| +ing ( holder) | kandelo = candle, kandelingo = candle holder |