Difference between revisions of "Language/Malay-individual-language/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation"

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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Latin (Tuliran Rumi)
! rowspan="2" |Letter
! rowspan="2" |Letter
! colspan="2" |Name in IPA
! colspan="2" |Name in IPA
Line 9: Line 10:
!Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore
!Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |Aa
| rowspan="2" |A a
| rowspan="2" |''a'' (/a/)
| rowspan="2" |''a'' (/a/)
| rowspan="2" |''e'' (/e/)
| rowspan="2" |''e'' (/e/)
| colspan="2" |/a/
| colspan="2" |/a/
|-
|-
!
|/a/
|/ə/
|/ə/
|-
|-
|Bb
|B b
|''bé'' (/be/)
|''bé'' (/be/)
|''bi'' (/bi/)
|''bi'' (/bi/)
| colspan="2" |/b/
| colspan="2" |/b/
|-
|-
|Cc
|C c
|''cé'' (/t͡ʃe/ or /se/)
|''cé'' (/t͡ʃe/ or /se/)
|''si'' (/si/)
|''si'' (/si/)
| colspan="2" |/t͡ʃ/
| colspan="2" |/t͡ʃ/
|-
|-
|Dd
|D d
|''dé'' (/de/)
|''dé'' (/de/)
|''di'' (/di/)
|''di'' (/di/)
| colspan="2" |/d/
| colspan="2" |/d/
|-
|-
| rowspan="4" |Ee
| rowspan="4" |E e
| rowspan="4" |''é'' (/e/)
| rowspan="4" |''é'' (/e/)
| rowspan="4" |''i'' (/i/)
| rowspan="4" |''i'' (/i/)
Line 44: Line 45:
| colspan="2" |/ɛ/
| colspan="2" |/ɛ/
|-
|-
|Ff
|F f
|''éf'' (/ef/)
|''éf'' (/ef/)
|''éf'' (/ef/)
|''éf'' (/ef/)
| colspan="2" |/f/
| colspan="2" |/f/
|-
|-
|Gg
|G g
|''gé'' (/ge/)
|''gé'' (/ge/)
|''ji'' (/d͡ʒi/)
|''ji'' (/d͡ʒi/)
| colspan="2" |/ɡ/
| colspan="2" |/ɡ/
|-
|-
|Hh
|H h
|''ha'' (/ha/)
|''ha'' (/ha/)
|''héc'' (/het͡ʃ/)
|''héc'' (/het͡ʃ/)
| colspan="2" |/h/
| colspan="2" |/h/
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |Ii
| rowspan="2" |I i
| rowspan="2" |''i'' (/i/)
| rowspan="2" |''i'' (/i/)
| rowspan="2" |''ai'' (/ai̯/)
| rowspan="2" |''ai'' (/ai̯/)
Line 67: Line 68:
|/e/
|/e/
|-
|-
|Jj
|J j
|''jé'' (/d͡ʒe/)
|''jé'' (/d͡ʒe/)
|''jé'' (/d͡ʒe/)
|''jé'' (/d͡ʒe/)
| colspan="2" |/d͡ʒ/
| colspan="2" |/d͡ʒ/
|-
|-
|Kk
|K k
|''ka'' (/ka/)
|''ka'' (/ka/)
|''ké'' (/ke/)
|''ké'' (/ke/)
| colspan="2" |/k/
| colspan="2" |/k/
|-
|-
|Ll
|L l
|''él'' (/el/)
|''él'' (/el/)
|''él'' (/el/)
|''él'' (/el/)
| colspan="2" |/l/
| colspan="2" |/l/
|-
|-
|Mm
|M m
|''ém'' (/em/)
|''ém'' (/em/)
|''ém'' (/em/)
|''ém'' (/em/)
| colspan="2" |/m/
| colspan="2" |/m/
|-
|-
|Nn
|N n
|''én'' (/en/)
|''én'' (/en/)
|''én'' (/en/)
|''én'' (/en/)
| colspan="2" |/n/
| colspan="2" |/n/
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" |Oo
| rowspan="3" |O o
| rowspan="3" |''o'' (/o/)
| rowspan="3" |''o'' (/o/)
| rowspan="3" |''o'' (/o/)
| rowspan="3" |''o'' (/o/)
Line 102: Line 103:
| colspan="2" |/ɔ/
| colspan="2" |/ɔ/
|-
|-
|Pp
|P p
|''pé'' (/pe/)
|''pé'' (/pe/)
|''pi'' (/pi/)
|''pi'' (/pi/)
| colspan="2" |/p/
| colspan="2" |/p/
|-
|-
|Qq
|Q q
|''ki'' (/ki/)
|''ki'' (/ki/)
|''kiu'' (/kiu/ or /kju/)
|''kiu'' (/kiu/ or /kju/)
| colspan="2" |/q/ ~ /k/
| colspan="2" |/q/ ~ /k/
|-
|-
|Rr
|R r
|''ér'' (/er/)
|''ér'' (/er/)
|''ar'' (/ar/ or /a:/)
|''ar'' (/ar/ or /a:/)
| colspan="2" |/r/
| colspan="2" |/r/
|-
|-
|Ss
|S s
|''és'' (/es/)
|''és'' (/es/)
|''és'' (/es/)
|''és'' (/es/)
| colspan="2" |/s/
| colspan="2" |/s/
|-
|-
|Tt
|T t
|''té'' (/te/)
|''té'' (/te/)
|''ti'' (/ti/)
|''ti'' (/ti/)
| colspan="2" |/t/
| colspan="2" |/t/
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |Uu
| rowspan="2" |U u
| rowspan="2" |''u'' (/u/)
| rowspan="2" |''u'' (/u/)
| rowspan="2" |''yu'' (/ju/)
| rowspan="2" |''yu'' (/ju/)
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|/o/
|/o/
|-
|-
|Vv
|V v
|''vé'' (/ve/ or /fe/)
|''vé'' (/ve/ or /fe/)
|''vi'' (/vi/)
|''vi'' (/vi/)
| colspan="2" |/v/ ~ /f/
| colspan="2" |/v/ ~ /f/
|-
|-
|Ww
|W w
|''wé'' (/we/)
|''wé'' (/we/)
|''dabel yu'' (/dabəlˈju/)
|''dabel yu'' (/dabəlˈju/)
| colspan="2" |/w/
| colspan="2" |/w/
|-
|-
|Xx
|X x
|''éks'' (/eks/)
|''éks'' (/eks/)
|''éks'' (/eks/)
|''éks'' (/eks/)
| colspan="2" |/ks/ or /z/
| colspan="2" |/ks/ or /z/
|-
|-
|Yy
|Y y
|''yé'' (/je/)
|''yé'' (/je/)
|''wai'' (/wai̯/)
|''wai'' (/wai̯/)
| colspan="2" |/j/
| colspan="2" |/j/
|-
|-
|Zz
|Z z
|''zét'' (/zet/)
|''zét'' (/zet/)
|''zed'' (/zed/)
|''zed'' (/zed/)
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|sy
|sy
| colspan="2" |/ʃ/
| colspan="2" |/ʃ/
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Jawi Arabic
!Isolated
!Initial
!Medial
!Final
!IPA
|-
|ا‎
!
!
|ـا‎
|/a/
|-
|ب
|بـ‎
|ـبـ‎
|ـب‎
|/b/
|-
|ت‎
|تـ‎
|ـتـ‎
|ـت‎
|/t/
|-
|ث‎
|ثـ
|ـثـ‎
|ـث‎
|/θ/ or /s/
|-
|ج
|جـ‎
|ـجـ‎
|ـج‎
|/d͡ʒ/
|-
|چ
|چـ
|ـچـ
|ـچ
|/t͡ʃ/
|-
|ح‎
|حـ‎
|ـحـ‎
|ـح‎
|/ħ/
|-
|خ‎
|خـ‎
|ـخـ‎
|ـخ‎
|/x/
|-
|د‎
!
!
|ـد
|/d/
|-
|ذ‎
!
!
|ـذ‎
|/ð/ or /z/
|-
|ر‎
!
!
|ـر‎
|/r/
|-
|ز
!
!
|ـز‎
|/z/
|-
|س
|سـ
|ـسـ‎
|ـس
|/s/
|-
|ش‎
|شـ
|ـشـ‎
|ـش‎
|/ʃ/
|-
|ص‎
|صـ
|ـصـ
|ـص‎
|/s/
|-
|ض‎
|ضـ‎
|ـضـ
|ـض‎
|/d/
|-
|ط
|طـ
|ـطـ‎
|ـط‎
|/t/
|-
|ظ
|ظـ‎
|ـظـ
|ـظ‎
|/z/
|-
|ع
|عـ
|ـعـ
|ـع
|/ʔ/
|-
|غ
|غـ‎
|ـغـ
|ـغ‎
|/ɣ/
|-
|ڠ
|ڠـ‎
|ـڠـ‎
|ـڠ
|/ŋ/
|-
|ف‎
|فـ‎
|ـفـ
|ـف‎
|/f/
|-
|ڤ‎
|ڤـ
|ـڤـ‎
|ـڤ‎
|/p/
|-
|ق
|قـ‎
|ـقـ
|ـق
|/ʔ/ and /q/
|-
|ک‎
|کـ‎
|ـکـ‎
|ـک‎
|/k/
|-
|ݢ‎
|ڬـ
|ـݢـ‎
|ـݢ‎
|/ɡ/
|-
|ل‎
|لـ‎
|ـلـ‎
|ـل
|/l/
|-
|م‎
|مـ‎
|ـمـ
|ـم‎
|/m/
|-
|ن‎
|نـ‎
|ـنـ‎
|ـن‎
|/n/
|-
|و‎
!
!
|ـو‎
|/w/ and /u, o, ɔ/
|-
|ۏ‎
!
!
|ـۏ
|/v/
|-
|ه‎
|هـ
|ـهـ
|ـه‎
|/h/
|-
|ة‎
!
!
|ـة‎
|/t/
|-
|ء‎
!
!
|ء‎
|/ʔ/
|-
|ي‎
|يـ‎
|ـيـ‎
|ـي‎
|/j/ and /i, e, ɛ/
|-
|ڽ‎
|ڽـ‎
|ـڽـ‎
|ـڽ‎
|/ɲ/
|-
|ى
!
!
|ـى‎
|/ə, a/
|}
|}

Revision as of 14:41, 16 June 2017

Latin (Tuliran Rumi)
Letter Name in IPA IPA
Indonesia Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore Indonesia Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore
A a a (/a/) e (/e/) /a/
/a/ /ə/
B b bé (/be/) bi (/bi/) /b/
C c cé (/t͡ʃe/ or /se/) si (/si/) /t͡ʃ/
D d dé (/de/) di (/di/) /d/
E e é (/e/) i (/i/) /ə/
/e/
/ɪ/ /e/
/ɛ/
F f éf (/ef/) éf (/ef/) /f/
G g gé (/ge/) ji (/d͡ʒi/) /ɡ/
H h ha (/ha/) héc (/het͡ʃ/) /h/
I i i (/i/) ai (/ai̯/) /i/
/ɪ/ /e/
J j jé (/d͡ʒe/) jé (/d͡ʒe/) /d͡ʒ/
K k ka (/ka/) ké (/ke/) /k/
L l él (/el/) él (/el/) /l/
M m ém (/em/) ém (/em/) /m/
N n én (/en/) én (/en/) /n/
O o o (/o/) o (/o/) /o/
/ʊ/ /o/
/ɔ/
P p pé (/pe/) pi (/pi/) /p/
Q q ki (/ki/) kiu (/kiu/ or /kju/) /q/ ~ /k/
R r ér (/er/) ar (/ar/ or /a:/) /r/
S s és (/es/) és (/es/) /s/
T t té (/te/) ti (/ti/) /t/
U u u (/u/) yu (/ju/) /u/
/ʊ/ /o/
V v vé (/ve/ or /fe/) vi (/vi/) /v/ ~ /f/
W w wé (/we/) dabel yu (/dabəlˈju/) /w/
X x éks (/eks/) éks (/eks/) /ks/ or /z/
Y y yé (/je/) wai (/wai̯/) /j/
Z z zét (/zet/) zed (/zed/) /z/ ~ /s/
Digraph IPA
Indonesia Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore
ai /ai̯/
au /au̯/
oi /ʊi̯/ /oi̯/
gh /ɣ/ ~ /x/
kh /x/
ng /ŋ/
ny /ɲ/
sy /ʃ/
Jawi Arabic
Isolated Initial Medial Final IPA
ا‎ ـا‎ /a/
ب بـ‎ ـبـ‎ ـب‎ /b/
ت‎ تـ‎ ـتـ‎ ـت‎ /t/
ث‎ ثـ ـثـ‎ ـث‎ /θ/ or /s/
ج جـ‎ ـجـ‎ ـج‎ /d͡ʒ/
چ چـ ـچـ ـچ /t͡ʃ/
ح‎ حـ‎ ـحـ‎ ـح‎ /ħ/
خ‎ خـ‎ ـخـ‎ ـخ‎ /x/
د‎ ـد /d/
ذ‎ ـذ‎ /ð/ or /z/
ر‎ ـر‎ /r/
ز ـز‎ /z/
س سـ ـسـ‎ ـس /s/
ش‎ شـ ـشـ‎ ـش‎ /ʃ/
ص‎ صـ ـصـ ـص‎ /s/
ض‎ ضـ‎ ـضـ ـض‎ /d/
ط طـ ـطـ‎ ـط‎ /t/
ظ ظـ‎ ـظـ ـظ‎ /z/
ع عـ ـعـ ـع /ʔ/
غ غـ‎ ـغـ ـغ‎ /ɣ/
ڠ ڠـ‎ ـڠـ‎ ـڠ /ŋ/
ف‎ فـ‎ ـفـ ـف‎ /f/
ڤ‎ ڤـ ـڤـ‎ ـڤ‎ /p/
ق قـ‎ ـقـ ـق /ʔ/ and /q/
ک‎ کـ‎ ـکـ‎ ـک‎ /k/
ݢ‎ ڬـ ـݢـ‎ ـݢ‎ /ɡ/
ل‎ لـ‎ ـلـ‎ ـل /l/
م‎ مـ‎ ـمـ ـم‎ /m/
ن‎ نـ‎ ـنـ‎ ـن‎ /n/
و‎ ـو‎ /w/ and /u, o, ɔ/
ۏ‎ ـۏ /v/
ه‎ هـ ـهـ ـه‎ /h/
ة‎ ـة‎ /t/
ء‎ ء‎ /ʔ/
ي‎ يـ‎ ـيـ‎ ـي‎ /j/ and /i, e, ɛ/
ڽ‎ ڽـ‎ ـڽـ‎ ـڽ‎ /ɲ/
ى ـى‎ /ə, a/
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