Difference between revisions of "Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Nouns"
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*Suffixes of plural form depend on the last syllable and letter of the word. | *Suffixes of plural form depend on the last syllable and letter of the word. | ||
*If the last syllable is thin/thick, the suffix will be thin/thick too. | *If the last syllable is [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Consonants|thin/thick]], the suffix will be thin/thick too. | ||
*If the last letter is vowel, the suffix must | *If the last letter is р, у, й or vowel, the suffix must be -лар/-лер. | ||
*If the last letter is | *If the last letter is л, м, н, ң, ж, з, the suffix must be -дар/ -дер. | ||
*If the last letter is б, в, г, д or [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Consonants|hard]] the suffix must be -тар/ -тер. | |||
Revision as of 18:05, 17 April 2020
Hello Kazakh language learners,
In today's lesson, we will explain how to use nouns.
Example of use
Nouns as a part of speech answer the following questions:
- Кім? (Марио) = Who? (Mario)
- Не? (Алма) = What? (An apple)
- Кімдер? (Қыздар) = Who? (plural form) (Girls)
- Нелер? (Кітаптар) = What? (plural form) (Books)
No articles
In Kazakh language we do not use articles like a, an, the.
For example:
- An apple = Aлма
- A student = Cтудент
- the Moon = Aй
лар, лер, дар, дер ,тар, тер
To form plural nouns in Kazakh language, just add to your word: лар, лер, дар, дер ,тар, тер.
For example:
- Apple - apples = Алма - алмаЛАР
- student - students = студент - студентТЕР
rules
- Suffixes of plural form depend on the last syllable and letter of the word.
- If the last syllable is thin/thick, the suffix will be thin/thick too.
- If the last letter is р, у, й or vowel, the suffix must be -лар/-лер.
- If the last letter is л, м, н, ң, ж, з, the suffix must be -дар/ -дер.
- If the last letter is б, в, г, д or hard the suffix must be -тар/ -тер.