Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Western-Europe"

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{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!food
!food
!type
!form
!main ingredient
!place of origin
!place of origin
!time
!time
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* baguette [fra]
* baguette [fra]
|bread
|bread
|flour, water, yeast, salt
|France
|France
|
|
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* Birnen, Bohnen und Speck [deu]
* Birnen, Bohnen und Speck [deu]
|stew
|stew
|bears, beans, bacon, potatoes
|Northern Germany
|Northern Germany
|
|
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|
|
* blanquette de veau [fra]
* blanquette de veau [fra]
|stew, veal dish
|stew
|veal, mirepoix, butter or cream, flour
|Normandy
|Normandy
|
|
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|
|
* bœuf bourguignon [fra]
* bœuf bourguignon [fra]
|beef dish, stew
|stew
|beef, red wine, beef stock, lardons, onions, bouquet garni, pearl onions, mushrooms
|Burgundy
|Burgundy
|
|
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* bouillabaisse [fra]
* bouillabaisse [fra]
* bolhabaissa [oci]
* bolhabaissa [oci]
|fish dish, stew
|soup, stew
|fish, herbs, spices
|Provence
|Provence
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bouillabaisse_IMG_2834.2015-10-10_113303.JPG/640px-Bouillabaisse_IMG_2834.2015-10-10_113303.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bouillabaisse_IMG_2834.2015-10-10_113303.JPG/640px-Bouillabaisse_IMG_2834.2015-10-10_113303.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bouillabaisse
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bouillabaisse
|-
|
* boule [fra]
|bread
|Eastern France
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Boule_de_campagne_01.jpg/503px-Boule_de_campagne_01.jpg
|-
|-
|
|
* brioche [fra]
* brioche [fra]
|bread
|bread
|flour, eggs, butter, milk, water, cream
|France
|France
|
|
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* stoofvlees [nld]
* stoofvlees [nld]
|stew
|stew
|beef or pork, onions, beer, thyme, bay
|Belgium
|Belgium
|
|
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* cassoulet [fra]
* cassoulet [fra]
|stew
|stew
|haricot beans, meat
|Southern France
|Southern France
|
|
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* ''tsholnt'' טשאָלנט [yid]
* ''tsholnt'' טשאָלנט [yid]
|stew
|stew
|whole grains, meat, beans, potatoes
|France
|France
|
|
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* coq au vin [fra]
* coq au vin [fra]
|braised dish, chicken dish
|braised dish, chicken dish
|chicken, wine, lardons, mushrooms
|France
|France
|
|
Line 102: Line 106:
* crêpe [fra]
* crêpe [fra]
|bread
|bread
|wheat flour or buckwheat flour, milk, eggs
|Brittany
|Brittany
|
|
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* croissant [fra]
* croissant [fra]
|pastry
|pastry
|yeast-leavened dough, butter
|France
|France
|
|
Line 118: Line 124:
* croquette [fra]
* croquette [fra]
|meat dish
|meat dish
|ground meat, shellfish, fish, ham, cheese, mashed potatoes, vegetables, béchamel or brown sauce
|France
|France
|
|
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* Dampfnüdel [gsw]
* Dampfnüdel [gsw]
|dumpling
|dumpling
|flour, water, yeast, butter or margarine
|Alsace
|Alsace
|
|
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* tarte flambée [fra]
* tarte flambée [fra]
|flatbread
|flatbread
|dough, fromage frais or crème fraîche, onions, lardons
|Upper Rhine Valley
|Upper Rhine Valley
|
|
Line 146: Line 155:
* fogaça [oci]
* fogaça [oci]
|bread
|bread
|flour
|Provence
|Provence
|
|
Line 154: Line 164:
* Frikadelle [deu]
* Frikadelle [deu]
* frikadelle [dan]
* frikadelle [dan]
|meatball
|meat
|Denmark / Germany
|Denmark / Germany
|meat dish
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2023_Kotlety_mielone.jpg/640px-2023_Kotlety_mielone.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2023_Kotlety_mielone.jpg/640px-2023_Kotlety_mielone.jpg
Line 162: Line 173:
|
|
* frikandel [nld]
* frikandel [nld]
|sausage
|minced meat
|Netherlands
|Netherlands
|meat dish
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Frikandellen_%2835709456954%29.jpg/640px-Frikandellen_%2835709456954%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Frikandellen_%2835709456954%29.jpg/640px-Frikandellen_%2835709456954%29.jpg
Line 170: Line 182:
|
|
* frite [fra]
* frite [fra]
|dish
|potatoes, oil, salt
|France, Belgium
|France, Belgium
|potato dish
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/French_Fries.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/French_Fries.JPG
Line 178: Line 191:
|
|
* garbure [fra,oci]
* garbure [fra,oci]
|soup, stew
|ham, cabbage, cheese, stale bread
|France
|France
|soup, stew
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Garbure_02.jpg/640px-Garbure_02.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Garbure_02.jpg/640px-Garbure_02.jpg
Line 187: Line 201:
* Germknödel [deu]
* Germknödel [deu]
|dumpling
|dumpling
|yeast dough, sugar, butter, poppy seeds, sugar, spiced plum jam
|Germany, Austria
|Germany, Austria
|
|
Line 194: Line 209:
|
|
* hachée [nld]
* hachée [nld]
|meat dish, stew
|stew
|meat, vegetables
|Netherlands
|Netherlands
|
|
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* hamburger [eng]
* hamburger [eng]
|bun
|bun
|ground meat, bread
|Germany / United States of America
|Germany / United States of America
|
|
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* Hamburger Beefsteak [deu]
* Hamburger Beefsteak [deu]
|beef dish
|beef dish
|beef
|Germany
|Germany
|
|
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* hazenpeper [nld]
* hazenpeper [nld]
|rabbit/hare dish, stew
|rabbit/hare dish, stew
|rabbit or hare, onions, wine
|Netherlands, Germany
|Netherlands, Germany
|
|
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* Kaisersemmel [deu]
* Kaisersemmel [deu]
|bread
|bread
|flour, barm, malt, water, salt
|Vienna
|Vienna
|
|
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* Käsespätzle [deu]
* Käsespätzle [deu]
|noodle dish
|noodle dish
|spätzle, cheese, onions
|Swabia
|Swabia
|
|
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* Kipferl [deu]
* Kipferl [deu]
|bread
|bread
|wheat flour
|Austria
|Austria
|
|
Line 250: Line 272:
|
|
* Kartoffelklöße [deu]
* Kartoffelklöße [deu]
|dumpling, potato dish
|dumpling
|potatoes, flour, eggs
|Bavaria
|Bavaria
|
|
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* Knödel [deu]
* Knödel [deu]
|dumpling
|dumpling
|potatoes or bread or flour
|Central Europe
|Central Europe
|
|
Line 266: Line 290:
|
|
* Leberknödel [deu]
* Leberknödel [deu]
|liver dish
|dumpling, meatball
|liver, bread, egg, parsley
|Germany, Austria, Czechia
|Germany, Austria, Czechia
|
|
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* meruňkové knedlíky [ces]
* meruňkové knedlíky [ces]
|pastry
|pastry
|dough, apricots, bread crumbs, powdered sugar
|Austria, Czechia, Hungary
|Austria, Czechia, Hungary
|
|
Line 283: Line 309:
|
|
* Maultaschen [deu]
* Maultaschen [deu]
|pasta, meat dish
|pasta
|pasta dough, minced meat, smoked meat, spinach, bread crumbs, onions
|Swabia
|Swabia
|
|
Line 291: Line 318:
|
|
* navarin [fra]
* navarin [fra]
|mutton/lamb dish, potato dish, stew
|stew
|lamb or mutton, turnips, onions, potatoes
|France
|France
|
|
Line 300: Line 328:
* pain de mie [fra]
* pain de mie [fra]
|bread
|bread
|flour, yeast
|France
|France
|
|
Line 308: Line 337:
* piperrada [eus,spa]
* piperrada [eus,spa]
|stew
|stew
|onions, green peppers, tomatoes, red Espelette pepper
|Gascony
|Gascony
|
|
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* pissaladière [fra]
* pissaladière [fra]
|flatbread
|flatbread
|bread dough, onions, olives, garlic, anchovies or pissalat
|Provence
|Provence
|
|
Line 325: Line 356:
* pistolet [fra]
* pistolet [fra]
|bread
|bread
|dough
|Belgium
|Belgium
|
|
Line 332: Line 364:
* pot-au-feu [fra]
* pot-au-feu [fra]
|meat dish, stew
|meat dish, stew
|meat, vegetables
|France
|France
|
|
Line 339: Line 372:
|
|
* Pretzel [deu]
* Pretzel [deu]
|bread, pastry
|pastry
|dough, salt
|Southern Germany
|Southern Germany
|
|
Line 348: Line 382:
* Pumpernickel [deu]
* Pumpernickel [deu]
|bread
|bread
|rye flour, rye berries
|Westphalia
|Westphalia
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Pumpernickel_allemand.jpg/640px-Pumpernickel_allemand.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Pumpernickel.jpg/608px-Pumpernickel.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pumpernickel
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pumpernickel
|-
|-
|
|
* ragoût [fra]
*ragoût [fra]
|stew
|stew
|Paris
|vegetables
|Paris  
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Rago%C3%BBt_aux_lentilles.jpg/480px-Rago%C3%BBt_aux_lentilles.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Rago%C3%BBt_aux_lentilles.jpg/480px-Rago%C3%BBt_aux_lentilles.jpg
Line 362: Line 398:
|-
|-
|
|
* ratatolha [oci]
*ratatolha [oci]
* ratatouille [fra]
* ratatouille [fra]
|stew
|stew
|tomatoes, onions, courgette, aubergine, garlic, marjoram, fennel and basil
|Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
|Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
|
|
Line 371: Line 408:
|-
|-
|
|
* Schupfnudel [deu]
*Schupfnudel [deu]
|dumpling
|dumpling
|Germany, Austria
|rye flour or wheat flour or potatoes, eggs
| Germany, Austria
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Schupfnudeln_mit_Sauerkraut.jpg/497px-Schupfnudeln_mit_Sauerkraut.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Schupfnudeln_mit_Sauerkraut.jpg/497px-Schupfnudeln_mit_Sauerkraut.jpg
Line 379: Line 417:
|-
|-
|
|
* steak tartare [fra]
*steak tartare [fra]
|beef dish
|dish
|raw beef
|France
|France
|
|
Line 387: Line 426:
|-
|-
|
|
* ''sufganiya'' סופגנייה [heb]
*''sufganiya'' סופגנייה [heb]
|doughnut
|jelly doughnut
|Central Europe
|dough, jelly filling, powdered sugar
| Central Europe
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Classic_Hanukkah_sufganiyot.JPG/640px-Classic_Hanukkah_sufganiyot.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Classic_Hanukkah_sufganiyot.JPG/640px-Classic_Hanukkah_sufganiyot.JPG
Line 395: Line 435:
|-
|-
|
|
* tijgerbrood [nld]
*tijgerbrood [nld]
|bread
|bread
|dough, rice paste
|Netherlands
|Netherlands
|
|
Line 403: Line 444:
|-
|-
|
|
* waterzooi [nld]
*waterzooi [nld]
|stew, soup
| stew, soup
|fish or chicken, vegetable broth, egg yolks, cream
|Flanders
|Flanders
|
|
Line 411: Line 453:
|-
|-
|
|
* Zeeuwse bolus [nld]
*Zeeuwse bolus [nld]
|pastry
|pastry
|dough, treacle, cinnamon
|Zeeland
|Zeeland
|
|
Line 419: Line 462:
|-
|-
|
|
* Zopf [deu]
*Zopf [deu]
|bread
|bread
|flour, milk, eggs, butter, yeast
|Switzerland, Austria, Germany
|Switzerland, Austria, Germany
|
|

Revision as of 23:29, 4 March 2025

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food form main ingredient place of origin time image
  • baguette [fra]
bread flour, water, yeast, salt France 640px-Bagietki-03.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baguettes

  • Birnen, Bohnen und Speck [deu]
stew bears, beans, bacon, potatoes Northern Germany 640px-Birnen%2C_Bohnen_und_Speck_2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Birnen,_Bohnen_und_Speck

  • blanquette de veau [fra]
stew veal, mirepoix, butter or cream, flour Normandy 640px-Blanquette_de_veau_%C3%A0_l%27ancienne_04.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Blanquette

  • bœuf bourguignon [fra]
stew beef, red wine, beef stock, lardons, onions, bouquet garni, pearl onions, mushrooms Burgundy 640px-Beef_bourguignon_NYT.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beef_bourguignon

  • bouillabaisse [fra]
  • bolhabaissa [oci]
soup, stew fish, herbs, spices Provence 640px-Bouillabaisse_IMG_2834.2015-10-10_113303.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bouillabaisse

  • brioche [fra]
bread flour, eggs, butter, milk, water, cream France 557px-Brioche.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brioche

  • carbonade flamande [fra]
  • stoofvlees [nld]
stew beef or pork, onions, beer, thyme, bay Belgium 640px-Stoofvlees.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carbonade_flamande

  • cassoulet [fra]
stew haricot beans, meat Southern France 640px-Bowl_of_cassoulet.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cassoulet

  • tcholent [fra]
  • Tscholent [deu]
  • tsholnt טשאָלנט [yid]
stew whole grains, meat, beans, potatoes France 624px-Tscholent-3924.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cholent

  • coq au vin [fra]
braised dish, chicken dish chicken, wine, lardons, mushrooms France 640px-Coq_au_vin_%28Bourgogne%29_01.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coq_au_vin

  • crêpe [fra]
bread wheat flour or buckwheat flour, milk, eggs Brittany 640px-Crepes_dsc07085.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cr%C3%AApes

  • croissant [fra]
pastry yeast-leavened dough, butter France 640px-APileOfCroissants2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Croissants

  • croquette [fra]
meat dish ground meat, shellfish, fish, ham, cheese, mashed potatoes, vegetables, béchamel or brown sauce France 639px-La_Murta_vins_i_tapes_-_Croquetes_de_pernil.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Croquettes

  • Dampfnudel [deu]
  • Dampfnüdel [gsw]
dumpling flour, water, yeast, butter or margarine Alsace 581px-CDampfnudelnWP6.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dampfnudeln

  • Flammekueche [gsw]
  • Flammkuchen [deu]
  • tarte flambée [fra]
flatbread dough, fromage frais or crème fraîche, onions, lardons Upper Rhine Valley 640px-A_tarte_flamb%C3%A9e%2C_served_in_Bavaria%2C_Germany.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tarte_flamb%C3%A9e

  • fougasse [fra]
  • fogaça [oci]
bread flour Provence 640px-Fougasse_1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fougasse

  • Frikadelle [deu]
  • frikadelle [dan]
meatball meat Denmark / Germany 640px-2023_Kotlety_mielone.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frikadelle

  • frikandel [nld]
sausage minced meat Netherlands 640px-Frikandellen_%2835709456954%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frikandel

  • frite [fra]
dish potatoes, oil, salt France, Belgium French_Fries.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:French_fries

  • garbure [fra,oci]
soup, stew ham, cabbage, cheese, stale bread France 640px-Garbure_02.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Garbure

  • Germknödel [deu]
dumpling yeast dough, sugar, butter, poppy seeds, sugar, spiced plum jam Germany, Austria 640px-Germkn%C3%B6del_with_vanilla_sauce.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Germkn%C3%B6del

  • hachée [nld]
stew meat, vegetables Netherlands 640px-Hachee_met_rode_kool_en_aardappelpuree.jpg
  • Hamburger [deu]
  • hamburger [eng]
bun ground meat, bread Germany / United States of America 640px-Hamburguesa_casera_argentina.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hamburgers

  • Hamburger Beefsteak [deu]
beef dish beef Germany 640px-Hamburg-Steak.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hamburg_steaks

  • Hasenpfeffer [deu]
  • hazenpeper [nld]
rabbit/hare dish, stew rabbit or hare, onions, wine Netherlands, Germany 640px-Civet_de_li%C3%A8vre_pr%C3%A9sent%C3%A9_en_couronne.jpg
  • Kaisersemmel [deu]
bread flour, barm, malt, water, salt Vienna 640px-13-08-31-wien-redaktionstreffen-EuT-by-Bi-frie-134.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kaisersemmel

  • Käsespätzle [deu]
noodle dish spätzle, cheese, onions Swabia 640px-Berggasthof_Haldenhof_-_K%C3%A4skn%C3%B6pfle_%281%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:K%C3%A4sesp%C3%A4tzle

  • Kipferl [deu]
bread wheat flour Austria 640px-Kifli.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kipferl

  • Kartoffelklöße [deu]
dumpling potatoes, flour, eggs Bavaria 518px-Kartoffelkl%C3%B6%C3%9Fe_2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kartoffelklo%C3%9F

  • Knödel [deu]
dumpling potatoes or bread or flour Central Europe 578px-Kn%C3%B6delschneem%C3%A4nner_1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kn%C3%B6del

  • Leberknödel [deu]
dumpling, meatball liver, bread, egg, parsley Germany, Austria, Czechia 640px-Leberkn%C3%B6delsuppe_%287061515577%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leberkn%C3%B6del

  • Marillenknödel [deu]
  • meruňkové knedlíky [ces]
pastry dough, apricots, bread crumbs, powdered sugar Austria, Czechia, Hungary 640px-FW_Marillenkn%C3%B6dl1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marillenkn%C3%B6del

  • Maultaschen [deu]
pasta pasta dough, minced meat, smoked meat, spinach, bread crumbs, onions Swabia 480px-Maultaschensuppe.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maultaschen

  • navarin [fra]
stew lamb or mutton, turnips, onions, potatoes France 640px-Navarin_01.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Navarin_d%27agneau

  • pain de mie [fra]
bread flour, yeast France Pain_de_mie.jpg
  • piperade [fra,oci]
  • piperrada [eus,spa]
stew onions, green peppers, tomatoes, red Espelette pepper Gascony 640px-Piperade_02.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Piperade

  • piscialandrea [lij]
  • pissaladière [fra]
flatbread bread dough, onions, olives, garlic, anchovies or pissalat Provence Pissaladiera.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pissaladi%C3%A8re

  • pistolet [fra]
bread dough Belgium 640px-Pistolets_bruxellois.jpg
  • pot-au-feu [fra]
meat dish, stew meat, vegetables France 640px-Pot-au-feu_SAM_2724.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pot-au-feu

  • Pretzel [deu]
pastry dough, salt Southern Germany 640px-BrezelnSalz02_%28cropped%29.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pretzels

  • Pumpernickel [deu]
bread rye flour, rye berries Westphalia 608px-Pumpernickel.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pumpernickel

  • ragoût [fra]
stew vegetables Paris 480px-Rago%C3%BBt_aux_lentilles.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rago%C3%BBt

  • ratatolha [oci]
  • ratatouille [fra]
stew tomatoes, onions, courgette, aubergine, garlic, marjoram, fennel and basil Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 640px-Ratatouille_001.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ratatouille

  • Schupfnudel [deu]
dumpling rye flour or wheat flour or potatoes, eggs Germany, Austria 497px-Schupfnudeln_mit_Sauerkraut.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Schupfnudel

  • steak tartare [fra]
dish raw beef France 640px-Classic_steak_tartare.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Steak_tartare

  • sufganiya סופגנייה [heb]
jelly doughnut dough, jelly filling, powdered sugar Central Europe 640px-Classic_Hanukkah_sufganiyot.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sufganiyah

  • tijgerbrood [nld]
bread dough, rice paste Netherlands 640px-Tiger_Giraffe_Bread_Rolls_%289130659366%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tiger_bread

  • waterzooi [nld]
stew, soup fish or chicken, vegetable broth, egg yolks, cream Flanders 640px-%28waterzooi%29_%2879743868%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Waterzooi

  • Zeeuwse bolus [nld]
pastry dough, treacle, cinnamon Zeeland 640px-20231018_132354_Zeeuwse_bolus.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zeeuwse_bolus

  • Zopf [deu]
bread flour, milk, eggs, butter, yeast Switzerland, Austria, Germany 640px-Butterzopf.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zopf


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