Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours:-Southern-Europe"

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== Armour ==
== Armour ==
=== Chain Mail ===
=== Chain Mail ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Arabic
!Armenian
!Asturian
!Asturian
!Basque
!Basque
!Belarusian
!Breton
!Bulgarian
!Czech
!Danish
!Dutch
!English
!Finnish
!French
|-
|<p style="text-align:right">زرد</p>
|cota de malla
|sare-kota
|օղազրահ
|sae-vailhek
|кальчу́га
|kroužkové brnění
|ризница
|ringbrynje
|maliënkolder
|chain mail
|rengashaarniska
|cotta di maglia
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!Galician
!Galician
!German
!Georgian
!Hebrew
!Italian
!Italian
!Norwegian
!Persian
!Polish
!Portuguese
!Portuguese
!Russian
!Serbo-Croatian
!Serbo-Croatian
!Spanish
!Spanish
!Swedish
!Turkish
!Turkish
!Ukrainian
|-
|-
|sare-kota
|օղազրահ
|cota de malla
|cota de malla
|Kettenrüstung, Kettenpanzer
|ჯაჭვის პერანგი
|<p style="text-align:right">שריון שרשראות</p>
|cotte de mailles
|cotte de mailles
|brynje
|<p style="text-align:right">جوشن</p>
|kolczuga
|cota de malha
|cota de malha
|кольчу́га
|верижњача, верижна кошуља, ланчара
|верижњача, верижна кошуља, ланчара
verižnjača, verižna košulja, lančara
verižnjača, verižna košulja, lančara
|malla
|malla
|ringväv, även ringbrynja
|zincir zırh, örme zırh
|zincir zırh, örme zırh
|кольчуга
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Mail_shirt%2C_apparently_European_-_Glenbow_Museum_-_DSC00708.JPG/320px-Mail_shirt%2C_apparently_European_-_Glenbow_Museum_-_DSC00708.JPG


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Mail_shirt%2C_apparently_European_-_Glenbow_Museum_-_DSC00708.JPG/320px-Mail_shirt%2C_apparently_European_-_Glenbow_Museum_-_DSC00708.JPG
=== Lamellar Armour ===
=== Lamellar Armour ===
==== ''Klivanion'' ====
==== ''Klivanion'' ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 75: Line 34:
|κλιβάνιον
|κλιβάνιον
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Byzantine_klivanium_%28%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%29.jpg/567px-Byzantine_klivanium_%28%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Byzantine_klivanium_%28%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%29.jpg/567px-Byzantine_klivanium_%28%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%29.jpg


=== Plate Armour ===
=== Plate Armour ===
Line 83: Line 40:
!Asturian
!Asturian
!Basque
!Basque
!Breton
!Catalan
!Catalan
!Dutch
!English
!Finnish
!French
!German
|-
|armadura de plaques
|plakazko armadura
|Houarnwisk-pladek
|armadura de plaques
|plaatharnas
|plate armour
|levyhaarniska
|plate
|Plattenpanzer
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!Icelandic
!Italian
!Italian
!Latvian
!Macedonian
!Macedonian
!Polish
!Portuguese
!Portuguese
!Russian
!Serbo-Croatian
!Serbo-Croatian
!Spanish
!Spanish
!Swedish
!Ukrainian
|-
|-
|herneskja
|armadura de plaques
|plakazko armadura
|armadura de plaques
|armatura a piastre
|armatura a piastre
|plākšņu bruņas
|полн оклоп
|полн оклоп
|zbroja płytowa
|armadura de placas
|armadura de placas
|латный доспех
|пун оклоп
|пун оклоп
pun oklop
pun oklop
|armadura de placas
|armadura de placas
|rustning
|латні обладунки
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Italian_-_Sallet_-_Walters_51580.jpg/302px-Italian_-_Sallet_-_Walters_51580.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Italian_-_Sallet_-_Walters_51580.jpg/302px-Italian_-_Sallet_-_Walters_51580.jpg


Line 133: Line 62:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Catalan
!Catalan
!Chinese
!Czech
!English
!Finnish
!French
!Georgian
!German
!Hebrew
!Italian
!Italian
|-
|armadura d'escates
|鱗甲／鳞甲
ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄚˇ; leon<sup>4</sup> gaap<sup>3</sup>
|šupinová zbroj
|scale armour
|suomuhaarniska
|armure à l'échelle
|Schuppenpanzer
|ქერცლოვანი აბჯარი
|<p style="text-align:right">שריון קשקשים</p>
|armatura a scaglie
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!Korean
!Malay
!Norwegian
!Polish
!Portuguese
!Portuguese
!Russian
!Serbo-Croatian
!Serbo-Croatian
!Spanish
!Spanish
!Tamil
!Ukrainian
|-
|-
|어린갑
|armadura d'escates
魚鱗甲
|armatura a scaglie
|zirah sisik
|skjellrustning
|zbroja łuskowa
|armadura de escamas
|armadura de escamas
|чешуя́
|љускасти оклоп
|љускасти оклоп
ljuskasti oklop
ljuskasti oklop
|armadura de escamas
|armadura de escamas
|செதில் கவசம்
|лускаті обладунки
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_Pangolin_scales.JPG/360px-Coat_of_Pangolin_scales.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_Pangolin_scales.JPG/360px-Coat_of_Pangolin_scales.JPG


Line 189: Line 82:
==== Armet ====
==== Armet ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Dutch
!English
!French
!German
!Italian
!Spanish
!Spanish
|-
|-
|stormhoed
|armet
|armet
|Armet
|celata
|almete
|almete
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Armet_MET_DP22313.jpg/576px-Armet_MET_DP22313.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Armet_MET_DP22313.jpg/576px-Armet_MET_DP22313.jpg


Line 212: Line 94:
|αττικό κράνος
|αττικό κράνος
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ancient_bronze_greek_helmet_-South_Italy.jpg/342px-Ancient_bronze_greek_helmet_-South_Italy.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ancient_bronze_greek_helmet_-South_Italy.jpg/342px-Ancient_bronze_greek_helmet_-South_Italy.jpg


Line 221: Line 102:
|barbuta
|barbuta
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Barbute_MET_sfsb14.25.579%286-13-07%29s1.jpeg/383px-Barbute_MET_sfsb14.25.579%286-13-07%29s1.jpeg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Barbute_MET_sfsb14.25.579%286-13-07%29s1.jpeg/383px-Barbute_MET_sfsb14.25.579%286-13-07%29s1.jpeg


Line 227: Line 107:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Catalan
!Catalan
!Dutch
!English
!French
!German
!Italian
!Italian
!Polish
!Spanish
!Spanish
|-
|-
|bacinet
|bacinet
|bascinet
|bascinet
|bassinet, bascinet, bacinet
|Beckenhaube, Kesselhaube
|bacinetto
|bacinetto
|przyłbica
|bacinete
|bacinete
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Visored_Bascinet_MET_04.3.247_009june2015.jpg/320px-Visored_Bascinet_MET_04.3.247_009june2015.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Visored_Bascinet_MET_04.3.247_009june2015.jpg/320px-Visored_Bascinet_MET_04.3.247_009june2015.jpg


Line 253: Line 122:
|οδοντόφρακτη περικεφαλαία
|οδοντόφρακτη περικεφαλαία
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Boars%27s_tusk_helmet_NAMA6568_Athens_Greece1.jpg/350px-Boars%27s_tusk_helmet_NAMA6568_Athens_Greece1.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Boars%27s_tusk_helmet_NAMA6568_Athens_Greece1.jpg/350px-Boars%27s_tusk_helmet_NAMA6568_Athens_Greece1.jpg


Line 262: Line 130:
|βοιωτικό κράνος
|βοιωτικό κράνος
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Boeotian_helmet%2C_4th_century_BC.jpg/640px-Boeotian_helmet%2C_4th_century_BC.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Boeotian_helmet%2C_4th_century_BC.jpg/640px-Boeotian_helmet%2C_4th_century_BC.jpg


==== Cervelliere ====
==== Cervelliere ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!English
!French
!German
!Italian
!Italian
!Polish
!Russian
!Spanish
!Spanish
!Ukrainian
|-
|-
|cervelliere
|cervelière
|Hirnhaube
|cervelliera
|cervelliera
|łebka
|cервельер
|cervelliere, cervellera
|cervelliere, cervellera
|цервельє́р
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Bascinet_MET_29.158.33_002AA2015.jpg/384px-Bascinet_MET_29.158.33_002AA2015.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Bascinet_MET_29.158.33_002AA2015.jpg/384px-Bascinet_MET_29.158.33_002AA2015.jpg


Line 294: Line 148:
|χαλκιδικό κράνος
|χαλκιδικό κράνος
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Chalcidean_helmet.jpg/358px-Chalcidean_helmet.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Chalcidean_helmet.jpg/358px-Chalcidean_helmet.jpg


Line 303: Line 156:
|κορινθιακό κράνος
|κορινθιακό κράνος
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Corinthian_helmet_Denda_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_4330.jpg/342px-Corinthian_helmet_Denda_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_4330.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Corinthian_helmet_Denda_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_4330.jpg/342px-Corinthian_helmet_Denda_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_4330.jpg


Line 312: Line 164:
|κορινθιακό κράνος
|κορινθιακό κράνος
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Helmet_centurion_end_of_second_century.jpg/320px-Helmet_centurion_end_of_second_century.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Helmet_centurion_end_of_second_century.jpg/320px-Helmet_centurion_end_of_second_century.jpg


==== Illyrian Helmet ====
==== Illyrian Helmet ====
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Illyrian_helmet_1.jpg/368px-Illyrian_helmet_1.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Illyrian_helmet_1.jpg/368px-Illyrian_helmet_1.jpg


==== Kettle Hat ====
==== Kettle Hat ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Belarusian
!Danish
!English
!Finnish
!French
!German
!Italian
!Hungarian
|-
|капалін, жалезная шапccа, шапель-дэ-фер
|kedelhjelm, kedelhat
|kettle hat
|lierikypärä
|chapel de fer
|Eisenhut
|cappello d'arme
|vaskalap
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!Lithuanian
!Picard
!Picard
!Portuguese
!Portuguese
!Russian
!Spanish
!Spanish
!Swedish
!Italian
!Ukrainian
!Wallonian
|-
|-
|geležinė skrybėlė
|cappello d'arme
|capieu d'fer
|capieu d'fer
|kapalin
|kapalin
|капелли́на, шапе́ль
|capellina
|capellina
|järnhatt, kittelhatt
|капелі́на
|tchapea d' fier
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/War_Hat_MET_sfeah04-3-236BTS5.jpeg/640px-War_Hat_MET_sfeah04-3-236BTS5.jpeg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/War_Hat_MET_sfeah04-3-236BTS5.jpeg/640px-War_Hat_MET_sfeah04-3-236BTS5.jpeg


==== ''Kegelhelm'' ====
==== ''Kegelhelm'' ====
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Museum_f%C3%BCr_Vor-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Berlin_015.jpg/539px-Museum_f%C3%BCr_Vor-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Berlin_015.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Museum_f%C3%BCr_Vor-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Berlin_015.jpg/539px-Museum_f%C3%BCr_Vor-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Berlin_015.jpg


==== Late Roman ridge helmet ====
==== Late Roman ridge helmet ====
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Casque_orn%C3%A9_4%C3%A8me_si%C3%A8cle_Mus%C3%A9e_Novi_Sad_Colis%C3%A9e_Rome_Italie.jpg/416px-Casque_orn%C3%A9_4%C3%A8me_si%C3%A8cle_Mus%C3%A9e_Novi_Sad_Colis%C3%A9e_Rome_Italie.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Casque_orn%C3%A9_4%C3%A8me_si%C3%A8cle_Mus%C3%A9e_Novi_Sad_Colis%C3%A9e_Rome_Italie.jpg/416px-Casque_orn%C3%A9_4%C3%A8me_si%C3%A8cle_Mus%C3%A9e_Novi_Sad_Colis%C3%A9e_Rome_Italie.jpg


==== Lobster-Tailed Pot Helmet ====
==== Lobster-Tailed Pot Helmet ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Belarusian
!English
!French
!German
!Italian
!Italian
!Lithuanian
!Ottoman Turkish
!Polish
!Russian
!Turkish
!Ukrainian
|-
|-
|ерыхонская шапка, ерыхо́нка, юргенская шапка
|lobster-tailed pot helmet
|casque en forme de queue de homard
|Zischägge
|cappellina, taschetto
|cappellina, taschetto
|šišakas
|çiçak
|pappenheimer
|ерихо́нка, ерихо́нская ша́пка
|çiçek
|шишак
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kaciga_Nikole_%C5%A0ubi%C4%87a_Zrinskog_-_straga.jpg/360px-Kaciga_Nikole_%C5%A0ubi%C4%87a_Zrinskog_-_straga.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kaciga_Nikole_%C5%A0ubi%C4%87a_Zrinskog_-_straga.jpg/360px-Kaciga_Nikole_%C5%A0ubi%C4%87a_Zrinskog_-_straga.jpg


Line 404: Line 203:
|morrión
|morrión
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Spanish_Conqueror_Helmet.jpg/486px-Spanish_Conqueror_Helmet.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Spanish_Conqueror_Helmet.jpg/486px-Spanish_Conqueror_Helmet.jpg


==== Negau Helmet ====
==== Negau Helmet ====
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Museum_f%C3%BCr_Vor-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Berlin_011.jpg/523px-Museum_f%C3%BCr_Vor-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Berlin_011.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Museum_f%C3%BCr_Vor-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Berlin_011.jpg/523px-Museum_f%C3%BCr_Vor-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Berlin_011.jpg


Line 417: Line 214:
|Φρυγικό κράνος, Θρακικό κράνος
|Φρυγικό κράνος, Θρακικό κράνος
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Phrygian_helmet.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Phrygian_helmet.jpg


==== Sallet ====
==== Sallet ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!English
!French
!German
!Hungarian
!Italian
!Italian
!Swedish
|-
|-
|sallet
|salade
|Schaller
|saller
|bigoncia, celata
|bigoncia, celata
|salad
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Salada_comparison.jpg/640px-Salada_comparison.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Salada_comparison.jpg/640px-Salada_comparison.jpg


Line 442: Line 227:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Basque
!Basque
!Belarusian
!Bulgarian
!Czech
!Dutch
!English
!Finnish
!French
!German
|-
|spangenhelm
|каркасны шлем, cпа́нгенхельм
|шпангенхелм
|žebrová přilba
|spangenhelm
|spangenhelm
|spangenhelm
|spangenhelm
|Spangenhelm
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!Italian
!Italian
!Latvian
!Lithuanian
!Norwegian
!Russian
!Slovak
!Spanish
!Spanish
!Ukrainian
|-
|-
|spangenhelm
|spangenhelm
|stīpotā bruņucepure
|sektorinis šalmas
|spangenhelm
|spangenhelm
|карка́сный шлем
|spangenhelm
|spangenhelm
|spangenhelm
|каркасний шолом, шпангенхельм
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Casque_de_Baldenheim_%282%29.JPG/316px-Casque_de_Baldenheim_%282%29.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Casque_de_Baldenheim_%282%29.JPG/316px-Casque_de_Baldenheim_%282%29.JPG


Line 486: Line 239:


==== ''Scutum'' ====
==== ''Scutum'' ====
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Ag-obj-5959-001-pub-large.jpg/360px-Ag-obj-5959-001-pub-large.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Ag-obj-5959-001-pub-large.jpg/360px-Ag-obj-5959-001-pub-large.jpg


Line 495: Line 247:
==== Flail ====
==== Flail ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Breton
!Bulgarian
!Czech
!Danish
!Dutch
!English
!Finnish
!French
!German
!Hunarian
!Irish
!Italian
!Italian
|-
|freilh-brezel
|млати́ло
|řemdih
|kampplejl, stridsplejl
|strijdvlegel
|flail
|ketjukuulanuija
|fléau d’armes
|Flegel
|láncos buzogány
|súiste
|mazzafrusto
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!Latin
!Macedonian
!Macedonian
!Polish
!Portuguese
!Portuguese
!Romanian
!Russian
!Serbo-Croatian
!Serbo-Croatian
!Slovak
!Slovenian
!Slovenian
!Spanish
!Spanish
!Swedish
!Welsh
|-
|-
|tritorium bellicum
|mazzafrusto
|млат, чу́кало
|млат, чу́кало
|cep bojowy, kiścień
|mangual
|mangual
|buzdugan
|кисте́нь
|мла̀тило, мла̑т
|мла̀тило, мла̑т
mlàtilo, mlȃt
mlàtilo, mlȃt
|remdik, řemdih
|mlat
|mlat
|mayal de armas
|mayal de armas
|stridsgissel, stridsslaga
|dyrnflaidd
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Military_Flail_MET_14.25.1365_001Sept2014.jpg/270px-Military_Flail_MET_14.25.1365_001Sept2014.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Military_Flail_MET_14.25.1365_001Sept2014.jpg/270px-Military_Flail_MET_14.25.1365_001Sept2014.jpg


Line 560: Line 272:
|cinquedea
|cinquedea
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Cinquedea-MAHG_Inv_Arm_1877-IMG_1455-gradient.jpg/480px-Cinquedea-MAHG_Inv_Arm_1877-IMG_1455-gradient.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Cinquedea-MAHG_Inv_Arm_1877-IMG_1455-gradient.jpg/480px-Cinquedea-MAHG_Inv_Arm_1877-IMG_1455-gradient.jpg


Line 569: Line 280:
|pugio
|pugio
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Pugio_second_century.jpg/640px-Pugio_second_century.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Pugio_second_century.jpg/640px-Pugio_second_century.jpg


==== Rondel Dagger ====
==== Rondel Dagger ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Danish
!French
!German
!Lithuanian
!Italian
!Italian
!Polish
!Portuguese
!Portuguese
!Spanish
!Spanish
|-
|-
|rondeldolk
|dague à rouelles
|Scheibendolch
|rondelis
|daga a rondelle
|daga a rondelle
|sztylet tarczkowy
|punhal de rodelas
|punhal de rodelas
|daga rondel
|daga rondel
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/HJRK_A_48_-_Scheibendolch%2C_1490-1500.jpg/640px-HJRK_A_48_-_Scheibendolch%2C_1490-1500.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/HJRK_A_48_-_Scheibendolch%2C_1490-1500.jpg/640px-HJRK_A_48_-_Scheibendolch%2C_1490-1500.jpg


==== Stiletto ====
==== Stiletto ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Belarusian
!Czech
!Danish
!English
!French
!German
!Italian
!Italian
!Lithuanian
!Norwegian
!Portuguese
!Portuguese
!Romanian
!Russian
!Spanish
!Spanish
!Swedish
!Ukrainian
|-
|-
|стыле́т
|stiletto
|stilet
|stiletto
|stylet
|Stilett
|stiletto
|stiletto
|stiletas
|stilett
|estilete
|estilete
|stilet
|стиле́т
|estilete
|estilete
|stilett
|стиле́т
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Thinktank_Birmingham_-_object_1885S00224%281%29.jpg/640px-Thinktank_Birmingham_-_object_1885S00224%281%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Thinktank_Birmingham_-_object_1885S00224%281%29.jpg/640px-Thinktank_Birmingham_-_object_1885S00224%281%29.jpg


=== Polearm ===
=== Polearm ===
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Polearms.jpg/594px-Polearms.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Polearms.jpg/594px-Polearms.jpg


==== Bardiche ====
==== Bardiche ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Belarusian
!Czech
!English
!Estonian
!Finnish
!French
!German
!Italian
!Italian
!Lithuanian
!Polish
!Portuguese
!Portuguese
!Russian
!Spanish
!Spanish
!Swedish
!Ukrainian
|-
|-
|бярды́ш
|berdycha
|bardiche
|berdõšš
|pertuska
|bardiche
|Berdysch
|berdica
|berdica
|bardišius
|berdysz
|berdiche
|berdiche
|берды́ш
|bardiche, berdiche
|bardiche, berdiche
|stridsyxa
|берди́ш
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bardiches_SPMZ.jpg/148px-Bardiches_SPMZ.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bardiches_SPMZ.jpg/148px-Bardiches_SPMZ.jpg
==== Corseque ====
==== Corseque ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 677: Line 326:
|Basque
|Basque
!Catalan
!Catalan
!English
!Finnish
!French
!German
!Italian
!Italian
!Lithuanian
!Polish
!Spanish
!Spanish
|-
|-
Line 689: Line 332:
|korzeska
|korzeska
|corsesca
|corsesca
|corseque
|corseque, korsikalainen keihäs
|corsèque
|Hakenspieß
|corsesca
|corsesca
|korseka
|korseka
|corcesca, pijuliana panfresa
|corcesca, pijuliana panfresa
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cors%C3%A8que_23.jpg/480px-Cors%C3%A8que_23.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cors%C3%A8que_23.jpg/480px-Cors%C3%A8que_23.jpg


==== Glaive ====
==== Glaive ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Belarusian
!Breton
!Czech
!German
!Italian
!Italian
!Lithuanian
!Macedonian
!Macedonian
!Middle English
!Polish
!Russian
!Slovenian
!Slovenian
!Spanish
!Spanish
!Swedish
!Ukrainian
|-
|-
|глевія
|kleze
|gléva, kůsa
|Glefe, Gläfe, Gleve, Fauchard
|falcione
|falcione
|gleivas
|глејв
|глејв
|gleyve
|glewia
|гле́фа, гле́вия
|glefa
|glefa
|guja, archa
|guja, archa
|glav
|гле́фа, гле́ва, гле́вія
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Glaive_of_the_Rota_Family_MET_14.25.343_001june2014.jpg/270px-Glaive_of_the_Rota_Family_MET_14.25.343_001june2014.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Glaive_of_the_Rota_Family_MET_14.25.343_001june2014.jpg/270px-Glaive_of_the_Rota_Family_MET_14.25.343_001june2014.jpg


==== Guisarme ====
==== Guisarme ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!English
!French
!German
!Italian
!Italian
|-
|-
|guisarme
|guisarme
|Guisarme
|roncone, ronco
|roncone, ronco
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Clevelandart_1916.1835.jpg/267px-Clevelandart_1916.1835.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Clevelandart_1916.1835.jpg/267px-Clevelandart_1916.1835.jpg


Line 754: Line 362:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Asturian
!Asturian
!Belarusian
!Breton
!Bulgarian
!Catalan
!Catalan
!Czech
!Danish
!Dutch
!English
!Estonian
!Finnish
!French
!Galician
!Galician
!German
|-
|alabarda
|алебарда
|halabardenn
|алебарда
|alabarda
|halapartna
|hellebard
|hellebaard
|halberd
|hellebard
|hilpari
|hallebarde
|alabarda
|Hellebarde
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!Hungarian
!Icelandic
!Italian
!Italian
!Latin
!Latvian
!Lithuanian
!Lombard
!Lombard
!Macedonian
!Macedonian
!Maltese
!Maltese
!Norwegian
!Occitan
!Polish
!Portuguese
!Portuguese
!Serbo-Croatian
!Slovenian
!Spanish
!Venetian
|-
|-
|alabárd
|atgeir
|alabarda
|alabarda
|hallebarda
|alabarda
|āva
|alabarda
|alebarda
|alabarda
|alabarda
|alabarda
|халеба́рда
|халеба́рда
|alabarda
|alabarda
|hellebard
|alabarda
|halabarda
|alabarda
|alabarda
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!Romanian
!Russian
!Scottish Gaelic
!Serbo-Croatian
!Slovak
!Slovenian
!Spanish
!Swedish
!Ukrainian
!Venetian
|-
|halebardă
|алеба́рда
|pic-catha
|хелебарда
|хелебарда
helebarda
helebarda
|halapartňa
|helebarda
|helebarda
|alabarda
|alabarda
|hillebard
|алеба́рда
|labarda
|labarda
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Hallebardes-p1000544.jpg/640px-Hallebardes-p1000544.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Hallebardes-p1000544.jpg/640px-Hallebardes-p1000544.jpg


==== Partisan ====
==== Partisan ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Bulgarian
!Danish
!English
!Finnish
!French
!German
!Irish
!Italian
!Italian
!Polish
!Portuguese
!Portuguese
!Russian
!Spanish
!Spanish
|-
|-
|алебарда
|partisan
|partisan
|pertuska
|pertuisane
|Partisane
|páirtiseán
|partigiana
|partigiana
|partyzana
|partasana
|partasana
|протаза́н
|partisana
|partisana
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Partizaan%2C_NG-NM-7522.jpg/148px-Partizaan%2C_NG-NM-7522.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Partizaan%2C_NG-NM-7522.jpg/148px-Partizaan%2C_NG-NM-7522.jpg


Line 874: Line 406:
!Basque
!Basque
!Catalan
!Catalan
!Czech
!Dutch
!English
!German
!Italian
!Italian
!Lithuanian
!Polish
!Portuguese
!Portuguese
!Russian
!Spanish
!Spanish
!Swedish
!Ukrainian
|-
|-
|espontoi
|espontoi
|espuntó
|espuntó
|sponton
|sponton
|spontoon
|Sponton
|spuntone
|spuntone
|espontonas
|szponton
|espontão
|espontão
|эспонто́н
|espontón
|espontón
|sponton
|еспонто́н
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg/504px-%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg/504px-%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg


Line 915: Line 428:
|ballista
|ballista
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Hecht_090710_Ballista.jpg/441px-Hecht_090710_Ballista.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Hecht_090710_Ballista.jpg/441px-Hecht_090710_Ballista.jpg


Line 924: Line 436:
|γαστραφέτης
|γαστραφέτης
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=44Jn8oBDNCE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=44Jn8oBDNCE


Line 937: Line 448:
|pilum
|pilum
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Pilum_heavy.jpg/138px-Pilum_heavy.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Pilum_heavy.jpg/138px-Pilum_heavy.jpg


Line 944: Line 454:
==== Cutlass ====
==== Cutlass ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Danish
!Dutch
!English
!French
!German
!Italian
!Italian
!Portuguese
!Portuguese
!Spanish
!Spanish
|-
|-
|huggert
|hartsvanger, entersabel
|cutlass
|sabre d'abordage
|Entermesser, Entersäbel
|sciabola d'abbordaggio
|sciabola d'abbordaggio
|sabre de abordagem
|sabre de abordagem
|terciado
|terciado
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/MuseeMarine_sabre_p1000456_noBG.jpg/640px-MuseeMarine_sabre_p1000456_noBG.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/MuseeMarine_sabre_p1000456_noBG.jpg/640px-MuseeMarine_sabre_p1000456_noBG.jpg


==== ''Falcata'' ====
==== ''Falcata'' ====
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Falcata_ib%C3%A9rica_%2829158730100%29.jpg/119px-Falcata_ib%C3%A9rica_%2829158730100%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Falcata_ib%C3%A9rica_%2829158730100%29.jpg/119px-Falcata_ib%C3%A9rica_%2829158730100%29.jpg


Line 975: Line 473:
|gladius
|gladius
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Uncrossed_gladius.jpg/480px-Uncrossed_gladius.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Uncrossed_gladius.jpg/480px-Uncrossed_gladius.jpg


Line 983: Line 480:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Albanian
!Albanian
!Breton
!Czech
!Danish
!Dutch
!English
!Finnish
!French
!German
!Hungarian
!Icelandic
!Italian
!Italian
|-
|-
|shpatë e gjatë
|shpatë e gjatë
|kleze hir
|dlouhý meč
|langsværd
|slagzwaard
|longsword
|pitkämiekka
|épée à deux mains
|langes Schwert, Langschwert
|hosszúkard
|langsverð
|spada a due mani
|spada a due mani
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Norwegian
!Norwegian
!Polish
!Portuguese
!Portuguese
!Romanian
!Russian
!Serbo-Croatian
!Serbo-Croatian
!Spanish
!Spanish
!Swedish
!Turkish
!Ukrainian
|-
|-
|langsverd
|langsverd
|miecz długi
|montante
|montante
|spadă lungă
|полуторару́чный меч
|дуги мач
|дуги мач
dugi mač
dugi mač
|espada larga
|espada larga
|långsvärdet
|uzun kılıç
|півтораручний меч
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hand-and-a-Half_Sword_MET_DP146428.jpg/335px-Hand-and-a-Half_Sword_MET_DP146428.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hand-and-a-Half_Sword_MET_DP146428.jpg/335px-Hand-and-a-Half_Sword_MET_DP146428.jpg


Line 1,043: Line 507:
|κόπις
|κόπις
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Kopis_2.jpg/360px-Kopis_2.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Kopis_2.jpg/360px-Kopis_2.jpg


Line 1,052: Line 515:
|spatha
|spatha
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Spadalongobarda.jpg/108px-Spadalongobarda.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Spadalongobarda.jpg/108px-Spadalongobarda.jpg


Line 1,061: Line 523:
|ξίφος
|ξίφος
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Xiphos_2.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Xiphos_2.jpg
{{Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours}}

Revision as of 14:43, 22 February 2024

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Armour

Chain Mail

Asturian Basque Galician Italian Portuguese Serbo-Croatian Spanish Turkish
sare-kota օղազրահ cota de malla cotte de mailles cota de malha верижњача, верижна кошуља, ланчара

verižnjača, verižna košulja, lančara

malla zincir zırh, örme zırh

320px-Mail_shirt%2C_apparently_European_-_Glenbow_Museum_-_DSC00708.JPG

Lamellar Armour

Klivanion

Ancient Greek
κλιβάνιον

567px-Byzantine_klivanium_%28%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%29.jpg

Plate Armour

Asturian Basque Catalan Italian Macedonian Portuguese Serbo-Croatian Spanish
armadura de plaques plakazko armadura armadura de plaques armatura a piastre полн оклоп armadura de placas пун оклоп

pun oklop

armadura de placas

302px-Italian_-_Sallet_-_Walters_51580.jpg

Scale Armour

Catalan Italian Portuguese Serbo-Croatian Spanish
armadura d'escates armatura a scaglie armadura de escamas љускасти оклоп

ljuskasti oklop

armadura de escamas

360px-Coat_of_Pangolin_scales.JPG

369px-Early_coats_of_mail_%C2%B7_HHWVII69.svg.png Riveted-Laced_Scale_Scheme.jpg

Helmet

Armet

Spanish
almete

576px-Armet_MET_DP22313.jpg

Attic Helmet

Modern Greek
αττικό κράνος

342px-Ancient_bronze_greek_helmet_-South_Italy.jpg

Barbuta

Italian
barbuta

383px-Barbute_MET_sfsb14.25.579%286-13-07%29s1.jpeg

Bascinet

Catalan Italian Spanish
bacinet bacinetto bacinete

320px-Visored_Bascinet_MET_04.3.247_009june2015.jpg

Boar's Tusk Helmet

Modern Greek
οδοντόφρακτη περικεφαλαία

350px-Boars%27s_tusk_helmet_NAMA6568_Athens_Greece1.jpg

Boeotian Helmet

Modern Greek
βοιωτικό κράνος

640px-Boeotian_helmet%2C_4th_century_BC.jpg

Cervelliere

Italian Spanish
cervelliera cervelliere, cervellera

384px-Bascinet_MET_29.158.33_002AA2015.jpg

Chalcidian Helmet

Modern Greek
χαλκιδικό κράνος

358px-Chalcidean_helmet.jpg

Corinthian Helmet

Modern Greek
κορινθιακό κράνος

342px-Corinthian_helmet_Denda_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_4330.jpg

Galea

Modern Greek
κορινθιακό κράνος

320px-Helmet_centurion_end_of_second_century.jpg

Illyrian Helmet

368px-Illyrian_helmet_1.jpg

Kettle Hat

Picard Portuguese Spanish Italian
cappello d'arme capieu d'fer kapalin capellina

640px-War_Hat_MET_sfeah04-3-236BTS5.jpeg

Kegelhelm

539px-Museum_f%C3%BCr_Vor-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Berlin_015.jpg

Late Roman ridge helmet

416px-Casque_orn%C3%A9_4%C3%A8me_si%C3%A8cle_Mus%C3%A9e_Novi_Sad_Colis%C3%A9e_Rome_Italie.jpg

Lobster-Tailed Pot Helmet

Italian
cappellina, taschetto

360px-Kaciga_Nikole_%C5%A0ubi%C4%87a_Zrinskog_-_straga.jpg

Morrión

Spanish
morrión

486px-Spanish_Conqueror_Helmet.jpg

Negau Helmet

523px-Museum_f%C3%BCr_Vor-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Berlin_011.jpg

Phrygian Helmet

Modern Greek
Φρυγικό κράνος, Θρακικό κράνος

Phrygian_helmet.jpg

Sallet

Italian
bigoncia, celata

640px-Salada_comparison.jpg

Spangenhelm

Basque Italian Spanish
spangenhelm spangenhelm spangenhelm

316px-Casque_de_Baldenheim_%282%29.JPG

Shield

Scutum

360px-Ag-obj-5959-001-pub-large.jpg

Weapon

Chain Weapon

Flail

Italian Macedonian Portuguese Serbo-Croatian Slovenian Spanish
mazzafrusto млат, чу́кало mangual мла̀тило, мла̑т

mlàtilo, mlȃt

mlat mayal de armas

270px-Military_Flail_MET_14.25.1365_001Sept2014.jpg

Knife

Cinquedea

Italian
cinquedea

480px-Cinquedea-MAHG_Inv_Arm_1877-IMG_1455-gradient.jpg

Pugio

Latin
pugio

640px-Pugio_second_century.jpg

Rondel Dagger

Italian Portuguese Spanish
daga a rondelle punhal de rodelas daga rondel

640px-HJRK_A_48_-_Scheibendolch%2C_1490-1500.jpg

Stiletto

Italian Portuguese Spanish
stiletto estilete estilete

640px-Thinktank_Birmingham_-_object_1885S00224%281%29.jpg

Polearm

594px-Polearms.jpg

Bardiche

Italian Portuguese Spanish
berdica berdiche bardiche, berdiche

148px-Bardiches_SPMZ.jpg

Corseque

Asturian Basque Catalan Italian Spanish
corcesca korzeska corsesca corsesca corcesca, pijuliana panfresa

480px-Cors%C3%A8que_23.jpg

Glaive

Italian Macedonian Slovenian Spanish
falcione глејв glefa guja, archa

270px-Glaive_of_the_Rota_Family_MET_14.25.343_001june2014.jpg

Guisarme

Italian
roncone, ronco

267px-Clevelandart_1916.1835.jpg

Halberd

Asturian Catalan Galician Italian Lombard Macedonian Maltese Portuguese Serbo-Croatian Slovenian Spanish Venetian
alabarda alabarda alabarda alabarda alabarda халеба́рда alabarda alabarda хелебарда

helebarda

helebarda alabarda labarda

640px-Hallebardes-p1000544.jpg

Partisan

Italian Portuguese Spanish
partigiana partasana partisana

148px-Partizaan%2C_NG-NM-7522.jpg

Spontoon

Basque Catalan Italian Portuguese Spanish
espontoi espuntó spuntone espontão espontón

504px-%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg

Ranged Weapon

Ballista

Ancient Greek Latin
βαλλίστρα ballista

441px-Hecht_090710_Ballista.jpg

Gastraphetes

Ancient Greek
γαστραφέτης

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=44Jn8oBDNCE

345px-200910311250MEZ_Saalburg-Museum%2C_Gastraphetes.jpg

Gastraphetes_-_catapult_ancestor_-_antica_catapulta.jpg Gastraphetes_-_Biton%27s_catapult_-_catapulta_di_Bitone.jpg

Pilum

Latin
pilum

138px-Pilum_heavy.jpg

Sword

Cutlass

Italian Portuguese Spanish
sciabola d'abbordaggio sabre de abordagem terciado

640px-MuseeMarine_sabre_p1000456_noBG.jpg

Falcata

119px-Falcata_ib%C3%A9rica_%2829158730100%29.jpg

Gladius

Latin
gladius

480px-Uncrossed_gladius.jpg

304px-Gladius.svg.png

Longsword

Albanian Italian
shpatë e gjatë spada a due mani
Norwegian Portuguese Serbo-Croatian Spanish
langsverd montante дуги мач

dugi mač

espada larga

335px-Hand-and-a-Half_Sword_MET_DP146428.jpg

505px-Sword_cross_section.svg.png

Kopis

Ancient Greek
κόπις

360px-Kopis_2.jpg

Spatha

Latin
spatha

108px-Spadalongobarda.jpg

Xiphos

Ancient Greek
ξίφος

Xiphos_2.jpg


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