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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Amharic|Amharic]]  → [[Language/Amharic/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Amharic/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Intermediate Amharic → Object Pronouns</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Amharic|Amharic]]  → [[Language/Amharic/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Amharic/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Object Pronouns</div>


__TOC__
Welcome to the lesson on '''Object Pronouns''' in Amharic! Understanding object pronouns is crucial for forming sentences that make sense and convey your thoughts clearly. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of object pronouns, how they differ from subject pronouns, and how to use them effectively in everyday conversation.
 
The structure of our lesson will be as follows:
 
1. '''Introduction to Object Pronouns'''


== Introduction ==
2. '''List of Object Pronouns in Amharic'''


In this lesson, we will delve into the topic of object pronouns in Amharic. Object pronouns are an essential part of the language as they allow us to refer to people or things that receive the action of a verb. Understanding and using object pronouns correctly will greatly enhance your ability to communicate in Amharic.
3. '''Usage of Object Pronouns in Sentences'''


Throughout this lesson, we will explore the different types of object pronouns in Amharic, their usage, and their placement within a sentence. We will also provide numerous examples and practice exercises to reinforce your understanding of this concept.
4. '''20 Detailed Examples'''


Let's get started!
5. '''Practice Exercises'''


== Object Pronouns in Amharic ==
6. '''Solutions and Explanations for Exercises'''


Object pronouns in Amharic are used to replace or refer to a noun that is the recipient of an action. They are used when the object of a sentence is already known or can be easily inferred from the context. Object pronouns help to avoid repetition and make sentences more concise and fluid.
__TOC__


Amharic has different object pronouns for the first, second, and third person. Let's take a look at each of these pronouns and their usage.
=== Introduction to Object Pronouns ===


=== First Person Object Pronouns ===
Object pronouns are essential in any language as they replace nouns that receive the action of the verb. In English, for example, we say "I see him" instead of "I see John." Similarly, in Amharic, object pronouns allow us to simplify our sentences and make them sound more natural. This is especially important as you progress in your Amharic learning journey and begin to form more complex sentences.


The first person object pronouns in Amharic refer to the person or people speaking. They are used when the speaker is the object of the action.
In Amharic, object pronouns are used to refer to people or things that are affected by the action of the verb. They can refer to both animate and inanimate objects, and they vary based on the gender and number of the noun they replace.  


Here are the first person object pronouns in Amharic:
=== List of Object Pronouns in Amharic ===
 
Let's start with the basic object pronouns in Amharic. Below is a table that lists these pronouns along with their pronunciation and English translations.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Amharic !! Pronunciation !! English
! Amharic !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| አንተን || anteɨn || you (singular, masculine)
|-
| አንቺን || antɨn || you (singular, feminine)
|-
| እኔን || ɨneɨn || me
|-
| እሱን || ɨsɨn || him
|-
| እሷን || ɨsɨwan || her
|-
|-
| እኔ || əne || me
 
| እኛን || ɨgnan || us
 
|-
|-
| እኛ || əngəna || us
 
| እናንተን || ɨnanɨtɨn || you (plural)
 
|-
 
| እነሱን || ɨnɨsɨn || them
 
|}
|}


Example:
=== Usage of Object Pronouns in Sentences ===
- የትም ምን እኔ ወደታች ነኝ? (Yätim män əne wädätach nəgä?) - What do you want me to do?
 
When using object pronouns in Amharic, they typically follow the verb. Here are some key points to remember:
 
* '''Position''': Object pronouns come after the verb in a sentence.


In this example, the first person object pronoun "እኔ" (əne) is used to refer to the speaker as the recipient of the action.
* '''Agreement''': The object pronoun must agree in gender and number with the noun it replaces.


=== Second Person Object Pronouns ===
* '''Context''': Ensure that the context is clear, so the listener knows which noun the pronoun refers to.


The second person object pronouns in Amharic refer to the person or people being spoken to. They are used when the listener is the object of the action.
Now, let's see how these object pronouns work in sentences.


Here are the second person object pronouns in Amharic:
== Examples of Object Pronouns in Sentences ==
 
Here are 20 examples that illustrate the use of object pronouns in Amharic. Each example is structured to show the Amharic sentence, its pronunciation, and the English translation.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Amharic !! Pronunciation !! English
! Amharic !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| እኔ አንተን እየተመለከትኩ ነኝ || ɨne anteɨn ɨjɨtɨmɨlek’ɨtɨku nɨn || I see you (masculine).
|-
| እኔ አንቺን እየተመለከትኩ ነኝ || ɨne antɨn ɨjɨtɨmɨlek’ɨtɨku nɨn || I see you (feminine).
|-
| እኔ እሱን እየተመለከትኩ ነኝ || ɨne ɨsɨn ɨjɨtɨmɨlek’ɨtɨku nɨn || I see him.
|-
| እኔ እሷን እየተመለከትኩ ነኝ || ɨne ɨsɨwan ɨjɨtɨmɨlek’ɨtɨku nɨn || I see her.
|-
| እኔ እኛን እየተመለከትኩ ነኝ || ɨne ɨgnan ɨjɨtɨmɨlek’ɨtɨku nɨn || I see us.
|-
|-
| አንቺ || ənchi || you (singular, female)
 
| እኔ እናንተን እየተመለከትኩ ነኝ || ɨne ɨnanɨtɨn ɨjɨtɨmɨlek’ɨtɨku nɨn || I see you (plural).
 
|-
|-
| አንሽ || ənshə || you (singular, male)
 
| እኔ እነሱን እየተመለከትኩ ነኝ || ɨne ɨnɨsɨn ɨjɨtɨmɨlek’ɨtɨku nɨn || I see them.
 
|-
 
| አቤቱ አንተን ይዘረዝራል ነው || abetu anteɨn jɨzɨrɨzral nɨw || My friend loves you (masculine).
 
|-
 
| አቤቱ አንቺን ይዘረዝራል ነው || abetu antɨn jɨzɨrɨzral nɨw || My friend loves you (feminine).
 
|-
 
| አቤቱ እሱን ይዘረዝራል ነው || abetu ɨsɨn jɨzɨrɨzral nɨw || My friend loves him.
 
|-
 
| አቤቱ እሷን ይዘረዝራል ነው || abetu ɨsɨwan jɨzɨrɨzral nɨw || My friend loves her.
 
|-
 
| አቤቱ እኛን ይዘረዝራል ነው || abetu ɨgnan jɨzɨrɨzral nɨw || My friend loves us.
 
|-
 
| አቤቱ እናንተን ይዘረዝራል ነው || abetu ɨnanɨtɨn jɨzɨrɨzral nɨw || My friend loves you (plural).
 
|-
 
| አቤቱ እነሱን ይዘረዝራል ነው || abetu ɨnɨsɨn jɨzɨrɨzral nɨw || My friend loves them.
 
|-
 
| እኔ አንተን ይደርስልኝ || ɨne anteɨn jɨdɨrɨslɨn || I will give it to you (masculine).
 
|-
|-
| እናንተ || ənänta || you (plural)
|}


Example:
| እኔ አንቺን ይደርስልኝ || ɨne antɨn jɨdɨrɨslɨn || I will give it to you (feminine).
- እናንተን ምን እንደምናገኘው ስለምንድን ነው? (ənäntan män əndäminagänəw səlämändänəw?) - What do you want us to tell you?


In this example, the second person object pronoun "እናንተ" (ənänta) is used to refer to the listeners as the recipients of the action.
|-


=== Third Person Object Pronouns ===
| እኔ እሱን ይደርስልኝ || ɨne ɨsɨn jɨdɨrɨslɨn || I will give it to him.


The third person object pronouns in Amharic refer to a person or thing that is not the speaker or the listener. They are used when someone or something else is the object of the action.
|-


Here are the third person object pronouns in Amharic:
| እኔ እሷን ይደርስልኝ || ɨne ɨsɨwan jɨdɨrɨslɨn || I will give it to her.
 
|-
 
| እኔ እኛን ይደርስልኝ || ɨne ɨgnan jɨdɨrɨslɨn || I will give it to us.


{| class="wikitable"
! Amharic !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| እምነት || əmənat || him/her/it
 
| እኔ እናንተን ይደርስልኝ || ɨne ɨnanɨtɨn jɨdɨrɨslɨn || I will give it to you (plural).
 
|-
|-
| እምነቴ || əmənatə || them
 
| እኔ እነሱን ይደርስልኝ || ɨne ɨnɨsɨn jɨdɨrɨslɨn || I will give it to them.
 
|}
|}


Example:
== Practice Exercises ==
- አይነትዎን ምን እንዳልተለየልን ለምንድን ነው? (aynatwon män əndalätäläyälən lämändänəw?) - What do you want to give them?
 
Now that we have seen various examples of object pronouns in action, it's time for you to practice! Below are ten exercises to test your understanding.
 
=== Exercise 1 ===
 
Translate the following sentence into Amharic: "I see you (feminine)."
 
=== Exercise 2 ===
 
Fill in the blank with the correct object pronoun: "I love ___ (them)."


In this example, the third person object pronoun "እምነቴ" (əmənatə) is used to refer to a group of people or things as the recipients of the action.
=== Exercise 3 ===


== Placement of Object Pronouns ==
Choose the correct object pronoun: "She will give it to ___ (you, plural)."


In Amharic, object pronouns are typically placed before the verb they are associated with. This helps to clarify the subject and object of a sentence.
=== Exercise 4 ===


Here are a few examples to illustrate the placement of object pronouns:
Translate the following sentence into Amharic: "He sees us."


Example 1:
=== Exercise 5 ===
- በመንገድ ላይ ይታያል። (Bämänəgäd lāy yətayalä.) - I will meet you at the station.
- In this example, the first person object pronoun "እኔ" (əne) and the second person object pronoun "አንቺ" (ənchi) are placed before the verb "ይታያል" (yətayalä).


Example 2:
Complete the sentence: "My friend loves ___ (her)."
- የእምነትን ምን እንደምናገኘው ስለምንድን ነው? (Yämənatən män əndäminagänəw səlämändänəw?) - What do you want to tell him/her/it?
- In this example, the third person object pronoun "እምነት" (əmənat) is placed before the verb "እንደምናገኘው" (əndäminagänəw).


Remember that the object pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun they replace or refer to. This is an important aspect of Amharic grammar and helps to maintain clarity in communication.
=== Exercise 6 ===


== Cultural Insights ==
Fill in the blank with the correct object pronoun: "They see ___ (him)."


Understanding object pronouns in Amharic can also provide insights into the cultural aspects of Ethiopian society. In Ethiopian culture, there is a strong emphasis on respect and politeness when addressing others. The use of object pronouns reflects this cultural value.
=== Exercise 7 ===


For example, when speaking to someone older or in a position of authority, it is common to use the second person object pronoun "አንቺ" (ənchi) for females or "አንሽ" (ənshə) for males. This shows respect and acknowledges the social hierarchy present in Ethiopian society.
Translate the following sentence into Amharic: "You (masculine) will give it to me."


On the other hand, when speaking to a group of people or using a gender-neutral pronoun, the third person object pronoun "እምነቴ" (əmənatə) is used. This reflects the collectivist nature of Ethiopian culture, where the group is often prioritized over individual preferences.
=== Exercise 8 ===


== Exercises ==
Choose the correct object pronoun: "I will help ___ (you, feminine)."


Now that you have learned about object pronouns in Amharic, it's time to put your knowledge into practice. Here are a few exercises to help you reinforce what you've learned:
=== Exercise 9 ===


Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank
Fill in the blank with the correct object pronoun: "We miss ___ (them)."
Complete the following sentences by choosing the correct object pronoun for each blank.


1. ስምህ ትም እኔ ወደታች ነኝ. (Səməh tim əne wädätach nəgä.) - Your mother wants me to come.
=== Exercise 10 ===
2. እኛ ምን እንደምናገኘው ስለምንድን ነው? (əngəna män əndäminagänəw səlämändänəw?) - What do we want to tell you?
3. እምነቴን ምን እንደምናገኘው ስለምንድን ነው? (əmənatən män əndäminagänəw səlämändänəw?) - What do you want to tell them?


Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences
Translate the following sentence into Amharic: "They love you (plural)."
Translate the following sentences from English to Amharic, using the appropriate object pronouns.


1. She wants to see me.
== Solutions and Explanations for Exercises ==
2. I love you (plural).
3. They are waiting for him.


== Solutions ==
Now let’s go through the solutions to each exercise to reinforce your learning.


Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank
=== Solution to Exercise 1 ===


1. ስምህ ትም እኔ ወደታች ነኝ. (Səməh tim əne wädätach nəgä.) - Your mother wants me to come.
Answer: "እኔ አንቺን እየተመለከትኩ ነኝ" (ɨne antɨn ɨjɨtɨmɨlek’ɨtɨku nɨn).
2. እኛ ምን እንደምናገኘው ስለምንድን ነው? (əngəna män əndäminagänəw səlämändänəw?) - What do we want to tell you?
3. እምነቴን ምን እንደምናገኘው ስለምንድን ነው? (əmənatən män əndäminagänəw səlämändänəw?) - What do you want to tell them?


Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences
=== Solution to Exercise 2 ===


1. ታውቃለህ የእምነትን መልካም ይታያል. (Tawəqaläh yämənatən mäləkam yətayalä.) - She wants to see me.
Answer: "እኔ እነሱን ይወድዳል" (ɨne ɨnɨsɨn jɨwɨdɨdal).
2. እኔ ልዩነት ያለኝ. (əne lyuənat yälägägäna.) - I love you (plural).
3. ስለሆነ ለማስተማር ስምህ ተጠቀምነው. (Səlähäna lämasətämär səməh tätäkämənnäw.) - They are waiting for him.


== Conclusion ==
=== Solution to Exercise 3 ===


Congratulations! You have now learned about object pronouns in Amharic. By understanding their usage and placement, you can enhance your communication skills in Amharic and better express yourself in various situations.
Answer: "እሷን" (ɨsɨwan).


Keep practicing and using object pronouns in your conversations to become more comfortable with their usage. The more you practice, the more natural it will become.
=== Solution to Exercise 4 ===


In the next lesson, we will explore the future tense of verbs in Amharic. Stay tuned and continue your journey to becoming proficient in the Amharic language!
Answer: "ይይዝኛ" (yɨyɨzɨnɨ).
 
=== Solution to Exercise 5 ===
 
Answer: "እኔ እሷን ይወድዳል" (ɨne ɨsɨwan jɨwɨdɨdal).
 
=== Solution to Exercise 6 ===
 
Answer: "እኔ እሱን ይወድዳል" (ɨne ɨsɨn jɨwɨdɨdal).
 
=== Solution to Exercise 7 ===
 
Answer: "አንተ እኔን ይደርስልኝ" (ante ɨneɨn jɨdɨrɨslɨn).
 
=== Solution to Exercise 8 ===
 
Answer: "አንቺን" (antɨn).
 
=== Solution to Exercise 9 ===
 
Answer: "እኛ እነሱን ይወድዳል" (ɨgnan ɨnɨsɨn jɨwɨdɨdal).
 
=== Solution to Exercise 10 ===
 
Answer: "እነሱ አንተን ይወድዳሉ" (ɨnɨsɨn anteɨn jɨwɨdɨdal).
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson on object pronouns! With practice, you will become more comfortable using them in conversation. Keep engaging with the language, and don't hesitate to revisit this lesson for a refresher!


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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 19:38, 1 August 2024


Amharic-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Amharic → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Object Pronouns

Welcome to the lesson on Object Pronouns in Amharic! Understanding object pronouns is crucial for forming sentences that make sense and convey your thoughts clearly. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of object pronouns, how they differ from subject pronouns, and how to use them effectively in everyday conversation.

The structure of our lesson will be as follows:

1. Introduction to Object Pronouns

2. List of Object Pronouns in Amharic

3. Usage of Object Pronouns in Sentences

4. 20 Detailed Examples

5. Practice Exercises

6. Solutions and Explanations for Exercises

Introduction to Object Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Object pronouns are essential in any language as they replace nouns that receive the action of the verb. In English, for example, we say "I see him" instead of "I see John." Similarly, in Amharic, object pronouns allow us to simplify our sentences and make them sound more natural. This is especially important as you progress in your Amharic learning journey and begin to form more complex sentences.

In Amharic, object pronouns are used to refer to people or things that are affected by the action of the verb. They can refer to both animate and inanimate objects, and they vary based on the gender and number of the noun they replace.

List of Object Pronouns in Amharic[edit | edit source]

Let's start with the basic object pronouns in Amharic. Below is a table that lists these pronouns along with their pronunciation and English translations.

Amharic Pronunciation English
አንተን anteɨn you (singular, masculine)
አንቺን antɨn you (singular, feminine)
እኔን ɨneɨn me
እሱን ɨsɨn him
እሷን ɨsɨwan her
እኛን ɨgnan us
እናንተን ɨnanɨtɨn you (plural)
እነሱን ɨnɨsɨn them

Usage of Object Pronouns in Sentences[edit | edit source]

When using object pronouns in Amharic, they typically follow the verb. Here are some key points to remember:

  • Position: Object pronouns come after the verb in a sentence.
  • Agreement: The object pronoun must agree in gender and number with the noun it replaces.
  • Context: Ensure that the context is clear, so the listener knows which noun the pronoun refers to.

Now, let's see how these object pronouns work in sentences.

Examples of Object Pronouns in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Here are 20 examples that illustrate the use of object pronouns in Amharic. Each example is structured to show the Amharic sentence, its pronunciation, and the English translation.

Amharic Pronunciation English
እኔ አንተን እየተመለከትኩ ነኝ ɨne anteɨn ɨjɨtɨmɨlek’ɨtɨku nɨn I see you (masculine).
እኔ አንቺን እየተመለከትኩ ነኝ ɨne antɨn ɨjɨtɨmɨlek’ɨtɨku nɨn I see you (feminine).
እኔ እሱን እየተመለከትኩ ነኝ ɨne ɨsɨn ɨjɨtɨmɨlek’ɨtɨku nɨn I see him.
እኔ እሷን እየተመለከትኩ ነኝ ɨne ɨsɨwan ɨjɨtɨmɨlek’ɨtɨku nɨn I see her.
እኔ እኛን እየተመለከትኩ ነኝ ɨne ɨgnan ɨjɨtɨmɨlek’ɨtɨku nɨn I see us.
እኔ እናንተን እየተመለከትኩ ነኝ ɨne ɨnanɨtɨn ɨjɨtɨmɨlek’ɨtɨku nɨn I see you (plural).
እኔ እነሱን እየተመለከትኩ ነኝ ɨne ɨnɨsɨn ɨjɨtɨmɨlek’ɨtɨku nɨn I see them.
አቤቱ አንተን ይዘረዝራል ነው abetu anteɨn jɨzɨrɨzral nɨw My friend loves you (masculine).
አቤቱ አንቺን ይዘረዝራል ነው abetu antɨn jɨzɨrɨzral nɨw My friend loves you (feminine).
አቤቱ እሱን ይዘረዝራል ነው abetu ɨsɨn jɨzɨrɨzral nɨw My friend loves him.
አቤቱ እሷን ይዘረዝራል ነው abetu ɨsɨwan jɨzɨrɨzral nɨw My friend loves her.
አቤቱ እኛን ይዘረዝራል ነው abetu ɨgnan jɨzɨrɨzral nɨw My friend loves us.
አቤቱ እናንተን ይዘረዝራል ነው abetu ɨnanɨtɨn jɨzɨrɨzral nɨw My friend loves you (plural).
አቤቱ እነሱን ይዘረዝራል ነው abetu ɨnɨsɨn jɨzɨrɨzral nɨw My friend loves them.
እኔ አንተን ይደርስልኝ ɨne anteɨn jɨdɨrɨslɨn I will give it to you (masculine).
እኔ አንቺን ይደርስልኝ ɨne antɨn jɨdɨrɨslɨn I will give it to you (feminine).
እኔ እሱን ይደርስልኝ ɨne ɨsɨn jɨdɨrɨslɨn I will give it to him.
እኔ እሷን ይደርስልኝ ɨne ɨsɨwan jɨdɨrɨslɨn I will give it to her.
እኔ እኛን ይደርስልኝ ɨne ɨgnan jɨdɨrɨslɨn I will give it to us.
እኔ እናንተን ይደርስልኝ ɨne ɨnanɨtɨn jɨdɨrɨslɨn I will give it to you (plural).
እኔ እነሱን ይደርስልኝ ɨne ɨnɨsɨn jɨdɨrɨslɨn I will give it to them.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we have seen various examples of object pronouns in action, it's time for you to practice! Below are ten exercises to test your understanding.

Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentence into Amharic: "I see you (feminine)."

Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blank with the correct object pronoun: "I love ___ (them)."

Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct object pronoun: "She will give it to ___ (you, plural)."

Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentence into Amharic: "He sees us."

Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentence: "My friend loves ___ (her)."

Exercise 6[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blank with the correct object pronoun: "They see ___ (him)."

Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentence into Amharic: "You (masculine) will give it to me."

Exercise 8[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct object pronoun: "I will help ___ (you, feminine)."

Exercise 9[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blank with the correct object pronoun: "We miss ___ (them)."

Exercise 10[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentence into Amharic: "They love you (plural)."

Solutions and Explanations for Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now let’s go through the solutions to each exercise to reinforce your learning.

Solution to Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

Answer: "እኔ አንቺን እየተመለከትኩ ነኝ" (ɨne antɨn ɨjɨtɨmɨlek’ɨtɨku nɨn).

Solution to Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

Answer: "እኔ እነሱን ይወድዳል" (ɨne ɨnɨsɨn jɨwɨdɨdal).

Solution to Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

Answer: "እሷን" (ɨsɨwan).

Solution to Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

Answer: "ይይዝኛ" (yɨyɨzɨnɨ).

Solution to Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

Answer: "እኔ እሷን ይወድዳል" (ɨne ɨsɨwan jɨwɨdɨdal).

Solution to Exercise 6[edit | edit source]

Answer: "እኔ እሱን ይወድዳል" (ɨne ɨsɨn jɨwɨdɨdal).

Solution to Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

Answer: "አንተ እኔን ይደርስልኝ" (ante ɨneɨn jɨdɨrɨslɨn).

Solution to Exercise 8[edit | edit source]

Answer: "አንቺን" (antɨn).

Solution to Exercise 9[edit | edit source]

Answer: "እኛ እነሱን ይወድዳል" (ɨgnan ɨnɨsɨn jɨwɨdɨdal).

Solution to Exercise 10[edit | edit source]

Answer: "እነሱ አንተን ይወድዳሉ" (ɨnɨsɨn anteɨn jɨwɨdɨdal).

Congratulations on completing this lesson on object pronouns! With practice, you will become more comfortable using them in conversation. Keep engaging with the language, and don't hesitate to revisit this lesson for a refresher!

Table of Contents - Amharic Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Amharic Alphabet


Basic Vocabulary


Basic Sentence Structure


Everyday Vocabulary


Intermediate Sentence Structure


Advanced Vocabulary


Ethiopian Culture and Traditions

Videos[edit | edit source]

Subject, Verb, Object in the sentence English grammar in Amharic ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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