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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Finnish|Finnish]]  → [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Finnish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Everyday Phrases and Expressions → Greetings and Introductions</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Finnish|Finnish]]  → [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Finnish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Greetings and Introductions</div>


__TOC__
Welcome to the "Greetings and Introductions" lesson of our '''Complete 0 to A1 Finnish Course'''! In this lesson, we’ll embark on an exciting journey into the world of Finnish greetings and how to introduce ourselves in this beautiful language.


== Introduction ==
The ability to greet someone and introduce yourself is one of the most fundamental aspects of any language, and Finnish is no exception. Knowing how to say hello, ask someone how they are, and share a little about yourself sets the stage for meaningful conversations and connections.


In this lesson, you will learn how to greet people and introduce yourself in Finnish. Greetings and introductions are essential in any language, as they are the first steps towards building relationships and connecting with others. Mastering these basic phrases will help you navigate social situations with ease and make a positive impression on native Finnish speakers. Throughout this lesson, we will explore a variety of greetings and introductions, provide examples of their usage, and delve into the cultural nuances surrounding these expressions.
Today, we’ll cover two main topics: '''Basic Greetings''' and '''Introducing Yourself'''. We will explore common phrases, their pronunciations, and English translations to help you feel comfortable using them in real-life situations. Additionally, we’ll have fun exercises to practice what you learn, ensuring you leave this lesson with confidence.


== Greetings ==
__TOC__


=== Basic Greetings ===
=== Basic Greetings ===


Let's start with the most common greetings in Finnish. These phrases can be used in both formal and informal settings:
Let's start with the essentials—greetings! In Finnish culture, greetings are not just a formality; they reflect respect and friendliness. Here are some common greetings to get you started:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| Hei || [ˈheɪ̯] || Hello
 
| Hei || /hei/ || Hi
 
|-
|-
| Moi || [ˈmoi̯] || Hi
 
| Moi || /moi/ || Hey
 
|-
|-
| Terve || [ˈterve] || Hi / Hello
 
| Terve || /ˈter.ve/ || Hello (more formal)
 
|-
|-
| Hyvää päivää || [ˈhyʋæː ˈpæʋæː] || Good day
 
| Hyvää huomenta || /ˈhy.ʋɑː ˈhu.o.men.tɑ/ || Good morning
 
|-
|-
| Päivää || [ˈpæʋæː] || Day (used as a greeting)
|}


=== Time-Specific Greetings ===
| Hyvää päivää || /ˈhy.ʋɑː ˈpæi̯.ʋæː/ || Good day
 
|-


Finnish also has specific greetings for different times of the day. These phrases are used to greet someone depending on whether it's morning, afternoon, or evening:
| Hyvää iltaa || /ˈhy.ʋɑː ˈil.tɑː/ || Good evening


{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| Huomenta || [ˈhuo̯mentɑ] || Good morning
 
| Näkemiin || /ˈnæ.ke.miːn/ || Goodbye
 
|-
|-
| Hyvää päivää || [ˈhyʋæː ˈpæʋæː] || Good afternoon
 
| Hei hei || /hei hei/ || Bye-bye
 
|-
|-
| Hyvää iltaa || [ˈhyʋæː ˈiltɑː] || Good evening
 
| Moikka || /ˈmoik.kɑ/ || Bye (casual)
 
|-
|-
| Hyvää yötä || [ˈhyʋæː ˈyøtæ] || Good night
 
| Kuinka voit? || /ˈkui̯n.kɑ voi̯t/ || How are you?
 
|}
|}


=== More Formal Greetings ===
To make your greetings even more engaging, you can ask how someone is doing. Here are some responses you might get:


When greeting someone in a more formal or respectful manner, you can use the following expressions:
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English


{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| Hyvää huomenta || [ˈhyʋæː ˈhuo̯mentɑ] || Good morning
 
| Hyvin, kiitos! || /ˈhy.ʋin ˈkiː.tos/ || Good, thank you!
 
|-
|-
| Hyvää päivää || [ˈhyʋæː ˈpæʋæː] || Good day
 
| Ei kovin hyvin. || /ei ˈko.ʋin ˈhy.ʋin/ || Not very well.
 
|-
|-
| Hyvää iltaa || [ˈhyʋæː ˈiltɑː] || Good evening
 
| Ihan hyvin. || /ˈi.hɑn ˈhy.ʋin/ || Quite well.
 
|-
|-
| Hyvää yötä || [ˈhyʋæː ˈyøtæ] || Good night
 
| Entä sinä? || /ˈen.tæ ˈsi.næ/ || And you?
 
|}
|}


=== Informal Greetings ===
=== Introducing Yourself ===


In more casual situations, you can use these informal greetings with friends, family, or people of a similar age:
Now that we have a grasp on greetings, let’s move on to introductions. It's important to know how to share a little about yourself. Here are some key phrases to help you introduce yourself:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| Moro || [ˈmoro] || Hi
 
| Olen [your name]. || /ˈo.len [your name]/ || I am [your name].
 
|-
|-
| Moikka || [ˈmoi̯kːɑ] || Hi / Bye
 
| Olen kotoisin [country]. || /ˈo.len ˈko.to.isin [country]/ || I am from [country].
 
|-
|-
| Terve || [ˈterve] || Hi / Hello
|}


== Introductions ==
| Asun [city]. || /ˈɑ.sun [city]/ || I live in [city].


=== Self-Introductions ===
|-


When introducing yourself in Finnish, you can use the following phrases to tell others your name and some basic information about yourself:
| Työskentelen [profession]. || /ˈtyœs.ken.te.len [profession]/ || I work as a [profession].


{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| Minun nimeni on [name] || [ˈminun ˈnimeni on] [name] || My name is [name]
 
| Harrastan [hobby]. || /ˈhɑr.rɑ.stɑn [hobby]/ || I enjoy [hobby].
 
|-
|-
| Olen [name] || [ˈolen] [name] || I am [name]
 
| Puhun [languages]. || /ˈpu.hun [languages]/ || I speak [languages].
 
|-
|-
| Hauska tutustua || [ˈhɑusːkɑ ˈtutustuɑ] || Nice to meet you
 
| Mukava tavata! || /ˈmu.kɑ.vɑ ˈtɑ.vɑ.tɑ/ || Nice to meet you!
 
|}
|}


For example, if your name is Anna, you can say "Minun nimeni on Anna" or simply "Olen Anna" to introduce yourself. Remember to adjust the phrase based on your own name.
You can combine these sentences to create a brief introduction. For example:
 
'''Finnish:''' Olen Anna. Olen kotoisin Suomesta. Asun Helsingissä. 
 
'''Pronunciation:''' /ˈo.len ˈɑn.nɑ. ˈo.len ˈko.to.isin ˈsu.o.mes.tɑ. ˈɑ.sun ˈhel.sin.ki.sʲ.ɑ/ 
 
'''English:''' I am Anna. I am from Finland. I live in Helsinki.
 
=== Practice Makes Perfect ===
 
To help solidify your understanding of greetings and introductions, we’ve prepared some exercises for you to practice.
 
== Exercises ==
 
1. '''Fill in the Blanks''' 
 
Complete the sentences with appropriate greetings or introductions. 
 
a. _____! (Hi) 
 
b. Olen _____ (your name). 
 
c. Hyvää _____ (morning). 
 
'''Answers:''' 
 
a. Hei! 
 
b. Olen [your name]. 
 
c. Hyvää huomenta.
 
2. '''Match the Finnish Phrases to English''' 
 
Match the Finnish phrases on the left with their English translations on the right. 
 
a. Hyvää päivää 
 
b. Työskentelen opettajana 
 
c. Näkemiin 
 
d. Hyvin, kiitos! 
 
e. Olen kotoisin Ruotsista 
 
1. Good day 
 
2. Goodbye 
 
3. I am from Sweden 
 
4. I work as a teacher 


=== Asking for Someone's Name ===
5. Good, thank you! 


To ask someone for their name, you can use the following phrases:
'''Answers:''' 


{| class="wikitable"
a - 1 
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
|-
b - 4 
| Mikä sinun nimesi on? || [ˈmikæ ˈsinun ˈnimesi on] || What is your name?
 
|-
c - 2 
| Mikä on nimesi? || [ˈmikæ on ˈnimesi] || What is your name?
 
|}
d - 5 
 
e - 3
 
3. '''Role Play''' 
 
Pair up with a partner. One student greets and introduces themselves, while the other responds appropriately. Switch roles after a few minutes.
 
4. '''Translate the Sentences''' 
 
Translate the following sentences into Finnish: 
 
a. My name is Mark. 
 
b. I live in London. 
 
c. How are you?
 
'''Answers:''' 
 
a. Olen Mark. 
 
b. Asun Lontoossa. 
 
c. Kuinka voit?
 
5. '''Complete the Dialogue''' 
 
Fill in the blanks in the dialogue: 
 
A: _____! (Hello) 
 
B: Hei! _____? (How are you?) 
 
A: _____, kiitos! (Good, thank you!) 
 
'''Answers:''' 


=== Responding to Introductions ===
A: Terve! 


When someone introduces themselves to you, it's polite to respond and acknowledge their introduction. Here are a few phrases you can use:
B: Kuinka voit? 


{| class="wikitable"
A: Hyvin, kiitos!
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| Hauska tutustua || [ˈhɑusːkɑ ˈtutustuɑ] || Nice to meet you
|-
| Samoin || [ˈsɑmoin] || Likewise
|-
| Mukava tavata || [ˈmukɑʋɑ ˈtɑʋɑtɑ] || Nice to meet you
|}


Feel free to use these phrases when responding to someone's introduction. It's a great way to show interest and establish a friendly connection.
6. '''Create Your Introduction'''


== Cultural Insights ==
Write down five sentences introducing yourself in Finnish, using the phrases learned in this lesson.


In Finnish culture, greetings play an important role in social interactions. Finns value politeness and respect, especially when meeting someone for the first time or in more formal settings. When greeting someone, it is customary to make eye contact, smile, and offer a firm handshake. It's also common to address people using their first name, followed by the respectful title "Herra" (Mr.) or "Rouva" (Mrs./Ms.).
7. '''Listening Practice''' 


Finns appreciate punctuality and tend to stick to their schedules, so it's important to arrive on time for meetings or social gatherings. If you are running late, it's polite to inform the other person in advance. Additionally, Finns appreciate personal space and may prefer to keep a slightly greater distance during conversations compared to some other cultures.
Listen to a recorded conversation in Finnish where two people greet and introduce themselves. Write down what you hear and translate it into English.


In more casual situations, such as among friends or family, greetings tend to be more relaxed and informal. Finns often use casual greetings like "Moi" or "Moro" with people they are familiar with. It's also common to greet with a hug or a kiss on the cheek, especially among close friends or family members.
8. '''Group Discussion''' 


== Practice Exercises ==
In small groups, discuss your hobbies and interests in Finnish using the sentence structures learned.


Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of greetings and introductions in Finnish.
9. '''Identify the Mistakes''' 


Exercise 1: Greetings
Read the following introduction and identify the mistakes:
Match the Finnish greetings with their English translations.


{| class="wikitable"
"Olen Matti. Asun Helsingissä. Hyvää päivää!"
! Finnish !! English Translation
|-
| Moi || Good evening
|-
| Hyvää yötä || Hello
|-
| Hei || Hi
|-
| Hyvää iltaa || Good night
|}


Solution:
'''Answer:''' The greeting should be "Hei!" instead of "Hyvää päivää!" if it's the start of a conversation.
{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! English Translation
|-
| Moi || Hi
|-
| Hyvää yötä || Good night
|-
| Hei || Hello
|-
| Hyvää iltaa || Good evening
|}


Exercise 2: Introductions
10. '''Flashcards''' 
Fill in the blanks with the correct Finnish phrases to complete the self-introductions.


1. _______________ nimeni on Maria.
Create flashcards for the greetings and introductions. Practice with a partner by showing them the Finnish phrase and asking for the English translation, and vice versa.
2. _______________ Tomi.
3. _______________ tutustua.


Solution:
=== Conclusion ===
1. Minun nimeni on Maria.
2. Olen Tomi.
3. Hauska tutustua.


== Conclusion ==
Congratulations on completing the "Greetings and Introductions" lesson! You've learned essential phrases that will help you connect with Finnish speakers. Remember, practice is key to becoming comfortable with a new language. Keep using these phrases in your daily life, whether chatting with friends, meeting new people, or just practicing on your own.


Congratulations! You have now learned how to greet people and introduce yourself in Finnish. Greetings and introductions are the building blocks of communication, and by mastering these phrases, you are one step closer to becoming proficient in the Finnish language. Remember to practice these expressions in real-life situations to further develop your skills. Keep up the great work, and soon you'll be ready to move on to the next lesson in our "Complete 0 to A1 Finnish Course."
As you continue your journey through the '''Complete 0 to A1 Finnish Course''', look forward to delving into nouns, adjectives, numbers, verbs, and much more. Each lesson will build on what you've learned, leading you to fluency step by step.


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Finnish Vocabulary → Everyday Phrases and Expressions → Greetings and Introductions
 
|keywords=Finnish greetings, Finnish introductions, Finnish phrases, Finnish language
|title=Learn Finnish Greetings and Introductions
|description=Learn how to greet and introduce yourself in Finnish with this comprehensive lesson. Master common greetings, self-introductions, and cultural insights.
 
|keywords=finnish greetings, introducing yourself in finnish, learn finnish, basic finnish vocabulary
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn essential Finnish greetings and how to introduce yourself, perfect for beginners looking to start their journey in the Finnish language.
 
}}
}}


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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 04:53, 1 August 2024


Finnish-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Finnish → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Greetings and Introductions

Welcome to the "Greetings and Introductions" lesson of our Complete 0 to A1 Finnish Course! In this lesson, we’ll embark on an exciting journey into the world of Finnish greetings and how to introduce ourselves in this beautiful language.

The ability to greet someone and introduce yourself is one of the most fundamental aspects of any language, and Finnish is no exception. Knowing how to say hello, ask someone how they are, and share a little about yourself sets the stage for meaningful conversations and connections.

Today, we’ll cover two main topics: Basic Greetings and Introducing Yourself. We will explore common phrases, their pronunciations, and English translations to help you feel comfortable using them in real-life situations. Additionally, we’ll have fun exercises to practice what you learn, ensuring you leave this lesson with confidence.

Basic Greetings[edit | edit source]

Let's start with the essentials—greetings! In Finnish culture, greetings are not just a formality; they reflect respect and friendliness. Here are some common greetings to get you started:

Finnish Pronunciation English
Hei /hei/ Hi
Moi /moi/ Hey
Terve /ˈter.ve/ Hello (more formal)
Hyvää huomenta /ˈhy.ʋɑː ˈhu.o.men.tɑ/ Good morning
Hyvää päivää /ˈhy.ʋɑː ˈpæi̯.ʋæː/ Good day
Hyvää iltaa /ˈhy.ʋɑː ˈil.tɑː/ Good evening
Näkemiin /ˈnæ.ke.miːn/ Goodbye
Hei hei /hei hei/ Bye-bye
Moikka /ˈmoik.kɑ/ Bye (casual)
Kuinka voit? /ˈkui̯n.kɑ voi̯t/ How are you?

To make your greetings even more engaging, you can ask how someone is doing. Here are some responses you might get:

Finnish Pronunciation English
Hyvin, kiitos! /ˈhy.ʋin ˈkiː.tos/ Good, thank you!
Ei kovin hyvin. /ei ˈko.ʋin ˈhy.ʋin/ Not very well.
Ihan hyvin. /ˈi.hɑn ˈhy.ʋin/ Quite well.
Entä sinä? /ˈen.tæ ˈsi.næ/ And you?

Introducing Yourself[edit | edit source]

Now that we have a grasp on greetings, let’s move on to introductions. It's important to know how to share a little about yourself. Here are some key phrases to help you introduce yourself:

Finnish Pronunciation English
Olen [your name]. /ˈo.len [your name]/ I am [your name].
Olen kotoisin [country]. /ˈo.len ˈko.to.isin [country]/ I am from [country].
Asun [city]. /ˈɑ.sun [city]/ I live in [city].
Työskentelen [profession]. /ˈtyœs.ken.te.len [profession]/ I work as a [profession].
Harrastan [hobby]. /ˈhɑr.rɑ.stɑn [hobby]/ I enjoy [hobby].
Puhun [languages]. /ˈpu.hun [languages]/ I speak [languages].
Mukava tavata! /ˈmu.kɑ.vɑ ˈtɑ.vɑ.tɑ/ Nice to meet you!

You can combine these sentences to create a brief introduction. For example:

Finnish: Olen Anna. Olen kotoisin Suomesta. Asun Helsingissä.

Pronunciation: /ˈo.len ˈɑn.nɑ. ˈo.len ˈko.to.isin ˈsu.o.mes.tɑ. ˈɑ.sun ˈhel.sin.ki.sʲ.ɑ/

English: I am Anna. I am from Finland. I live in Helsinki.

Practice Makes Perfect[edit | edit source]

To help solidify your understanding of greetings and introductions, we’ve prepared some exercises for you to practice.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

1. Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences with appropriate greetings or introductions.

a. _____! (Hi)

b. Olen _____ (your name).

c. Hyvää _____ (morning).

Answers:

a. Hei!

b. Olen [your name].

c. Hyvää huomenta.

2. Match the Finnish Phrases to English

Match the Finnish phrases on the left with their English translations on the right.

a. Hyvää päivää

b. Työskentelen opettajana

c. Näkemiin

d. Hyvin, kiitos!

e. Olen kotoisin Ruotsista

1. Good day

2. Goodbye

3. I am from Sweden

4. I work as a teacher

5. Good, thank you!

Answers:

a - 1

b - 4

c - 2

d - 5

e - 3

3. Role Play

Pair up with a partner. One student greets and introduces themselves, while the other responds appropriately. Switch roles after a few minutes.

4. Translate the Sentences

Translate the following sentences into Finnish:

a. My name is Mark.

b. I live in London.

c. How are you?

Answers:

a. Olen Mark.

b. Asun Lontoossa.

c. Kuinka voit?

5. Complete the Dialogue

Fill in the blanks in the dialogue:

A: _____! (Hello)

B: Hei! _____? (How are you?)

A: _____, kiitos! (Good, thank you!)

Answers:

A: Terve!

B: Kuinka voit?

A: Hyvin, kiitos!

6. Create Your Introduction

Write down five sentences introducing yourself in Finnish, using the phrases learned in this lesson.

7. Listening Practice

Listen to a recorded conversation in Finnish where two people greet and introduce themselves. Write down what you hear and translate it into English.

8. Group Discussion

In small groups, discuss your hobbies and interests in Finnish using the sentence structures learned.

9. Identify the Mistakes

Read the following introduction and identify the mistakes:

"Olen Matti. Asun Helsingissä. Hyvää päivää!"

Answer: The greeting should be "Hei!" instead of "Hyvää päivää!" if it's the start of a conversation.

10. Flashcards

Create flashcards for the greetings and introductions. Practice with a partner by showing them the Finnish phrase and asking for the English translation, and vice versa.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing the "Greetings and Introductions" lesson! You've learned essential phrases that will help you connect with Finnish speakers. Remember, practice is key to becoming comfortable with a new language. Keep using these phrases in your daily life, whether chatting with friends, meeting new people, or just practicing on your own.

As you continue your journey through the Complete 0 to A1 Finnish Course, look forward to delving into nouns, adjectives, numbers, verbs, and much more. Each lesson will build on what you've learned, leading you to fluency step by step.

Table of Contents - Finnish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Finnish


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Adjectives


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Daily Activities


Questions and Negation


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Postpositions


Travel and Transportation


Finnish Culture and Traditions


Weather and Seasons


Conjunctions and Subordinate Clauses


Family and Relationships


Finnish Literature and Music

Videos[edit | edit source]

Learn Finnish! Lesson 2: Greetings - Tervehdyksiä - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Learn Finnish - Finnish in Three Minutes - Greetings - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Learn Finnish :How to Greet in formal and informal situations ...[edit | edit source]

Finnish lesson 1. (Greetings) - Opiskele suomea! - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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