Difference between revisions of "Language/Zulu/Grammar/Noun-Classes"

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Zulu → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Nouns and Pronouns → Noun Classes

Introduction

Welcome to the lesson on Zulu noun classes! In the Zulu language, noun classes play a vital role in determining the structure of sentences and the agreement of other words, such as adjectives and verbs. Understanding noun classes is essential for mastering Zulu grammar and communication. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of noun classes in Zulu, their importance, and how they affect the words around them. Get ready to dive into the fascinating world of Zulu grammar!

What are Noun Classes?

In Zulu, as well as many other Bantu languages, nouns are categorized into classes based on their prefixes. These classes are used to classify objects and beings into various groups. Each noun class has its own unique prefix, and these prefixes are attached to other words in the sentence to indicate agreement.

There are a total of 17 noun classes in Zulu, each with its own prefix and specific characteristics. These noun classes are denoted by a numerical system from 1 to 17. Noun classes are an integral part of Zulu grammar and are used to indicate possession, agreement, and concord with other words in the sentence.

Noun Classes and Their Characteristics

Let's now explore each noun class in detail, along with their characteristics and examples:

Noun Class 1 (Um)

Noun class 1 is denoted by the prefix "um-" and is used for singular human beings, such as people and individuals. Words belonging to noun class 1 are often animate and have the prefix "u-" for singular and "a-" for plural.

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
umuntu	[umúntu]	person
abantu	[abantú]	people

Noun Class 2 (Ba)

Noun class 2 is denoted by the prefix "ba-" and is used for plural human beings. Words belonging to noun class 2 are animate and have the prefix "ba-" for both singular and plural forms.

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
umfana	[umfána]	boy
abafana	[abafána]	boys

Noun Class 3 (Um)

Noun class 3 is denoted by the prefix "um-" and is used for singular objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 3 are often inanimate and have the prefix "u-" for singular and "i-" for plural.

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
umlomo	[umlómó]	mouth
imilomo	[imilómó]	mouths

Noun Class 4 (Im)

Noun class 4 is denoted by the prefix "im-" and is used for plural objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 4 are inanimate and have the prefix "im-" for both singular and plural forms.

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
indoda	[indódá]	man
amadoda	[amadódá]	men

Noun Class 5 (i)

Noun class 5 is denoted by the prefix "i-" and is used for singular objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 5 are often inanimate and have the prefix "i-" for both singular and plural forms.

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
igama	[igáma]	name
izigama	[izigáma]	names

Noun Class 6 (Ami)

Noun class 6 is denoted by the prefix "ami-" and is used for plural objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 6 are inanimate and have the prefix "ami-" for both singular and plural forms.

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
inkomo	[inkómo]	cow
amakomo	[amakómo]	cows

Noun Class 7 (Ulu)

Noun class 7 is denoted by the prefix "ulu-" and is used for singular abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 7 are inanimate and have the prefix "ulu-" for singular and "ama-" for plural.

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
ulwazi	[úlwází]	knowledge
amalwazi	[amalwází]	knowledges

Noun Class 8 (Izi)

Noun class 8 is denoted by the prefix "izi-" and is used for plural abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 8 are inanimate and have the prefix "izi-" for both singular and plural forms.

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
isithombe	[isíthómbé]	picture
izithombe	[izithómbé]	pictures

Noun Class 9 (Isi)

Noun class 9 is denoted by the prefix "isi-" and is used for singular objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 9 are often inanimate and have the prefix "isi-" for both singular and plural forms.

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
isihlahla	[isíhláhlá]	tree
izihlahla	[izihláhlá]	trees

Noun Class 10 (Izi)

Noun class 10 is denoted by the prefix "izi-" and is used for plural objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 10 are inanimate and have the prefix "izi-" for both singular and plural forms.

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
isinqumo	[isínqúmó]	decision
izinqumo	[izínqúmó]	decisions

Noun Class 11 (Ub)

Noun class 11 is denoted by the prefix "ub-" and is used for singular abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 11 are inanimate and have the prefix "ub-" for both singular and plural forms.

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
ubuhle	[úbúhlé]	beauty
ubuhle	[úbúhlé]	beauty

Noun Class 12 (Iz)

Noun class 12 is denoted by the prefix "iz-" and is used for plural abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 12 are inanimate and have the prefix "iz-" for both singular and plural forms.

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
izinto	[izínto]	things
izinto	[izínto]	things

Noun Class 13 (In)

Noun class 13 is denoted by the prefix "in-" and is used for singular objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 13 are often inanimate and have the prefix "in-" for both singular and plural forms.

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
inyanga	[inyángá]	moon
izinyanga	[izinyángá]	moons

Noun Class 14 (Am)

Noun class 14 is denoted by the prefix "am-" and is used for plural objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 14 are inanimate and have the prefix "am-" for both singular and plural forms.

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
isifuba	[isífúba]	chest
izifuba	[izífúba]	chests

Noun Class 15 (Izi)

Noun class 15 is denoted by the prefix "izi-" and is used for singular objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 15 are often inanimate and have the prefix "izi-" for both singular and plural forms.

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
izilwane	[izílwáne]	animal
izilwane	[izílwáne]	animals

Noun Class 16 (Am)

Noun class 16 is denoted by the prefix "am-" and is used for plural objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 16 are inanimate and have the prefix "am-" for both singular and plural forms.

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
indlu	[indlú]	house
izindlu	[izíndlú]	houses

Noun Class 17 (Umu)

Noun class 17 is denoted by the prefix "umu-" and is used for singular abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 17 are inanimate and have the prefix "umu-" for singular and "aba-" for plural.

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
umoya	[umóyá]	wind
abamoya	[abamóyá]	winds

Cultural Insights

Understanding noun classes in Zulu not only helps us communicate effectively but also provides us with insights into Zulu culture and worldview. The classification of nouns into different classes reflects the Zulu people's deep connection to their environment and the importance they place on relationships. For example, noun class 1 includes human beings who are highly valued and respected in Zulu society. Noun class 9 includes objects like trees, which are considered essential for the community's well-being and survival.

Noun classes also play a significant role in Zulu naming conventions. Zulu names often reflect the noun class system, with names for boys often belonging to noun class 1 (umfana) and names for girls belonging to noun class 5 (igama). This cultural aspect adds depth and richness to the Zulu language and helps preserve Zulu traditions and heritage.

Practice Exercises

Now that you have learned about Zulu noun classes, let's put your knowledge into practice! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding:

Exercise 1: Classify the following nouns into their respective noun classes:

1. ihambo 2. umama 3. izwe 4. amanzi 5. umkhonto 6. izinyosi 7. umlando 8. izintaba 9. igqoko 10. umkhumbi

Solution: 1. Noun Class 5 (i) 2. Noun Class 1 (um) 3. Noun Class 9 (is) 4. Noun Class 6 (ama) 5. Noun Class 1 (um) 6. Noun Class 10 (izi) 7. Noun Class 3 (um) 8. Noun Class 10 (izi) 9. Noun Class 7 (ul) 10. Noun Class 1 (um)

Exercise 2: Formulate sentences using the given nouns and their respective noun classes.

1. umntu (person) 2. izinto (things) 3. inkomo (cow) 4. amanzi (water) 5. umlomo (mouth)

Solution: 1. Umntu uhlala eThekwini. (The person lives in Durban.) 2. Izinto ziyabonakala. (Things are visible.) 3. Inkomo idla umuthi. (The cow eats grass.) 4. Amanzi ayaphela. (The water is finished.) 5. Umlomo uyathetha kakhulu. (The mouth speaks a lot.)

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on Zulu noun classes. You have learned about the different noun classes in Zulu, their characteristics, and their significance in Zulu grammar and culture. Noun classes are an integral part of the Zulu language, and understanding them is essential for effective communication in Zulu. Keep practicing and exploring the fascinating world of Zulu grammar, and you will continue to grow in your language skills. Well done!

Table of Contents - Zulu Course - 0 to A1

Course Presentation

Introduction to Zulu

Greetings and Introductions

Nouns and Pronouns

Numbers and Time

Verbs and Tenses

Family and Relationships

Adjectives and Adverbs

Food and Dining

Prepositions and Conjunctions

Travel and Transportation

Zulu Culture and Traditions

Videos

Noun Classes - Grammar - Class 1 - How to speak isiZulu ...

Noun Prefixes - Grammar- Class 3 - How to speak isiZulu - Beginner ...

Izigaba ZAMABIZO/ Noun Classes in IsiZulu - YouTube

Noun Prefixes - Grammar- Class 1a - How to speak isiZulu ...

Sources

Other Lessons

◀️ Introducing Yourself — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Personal Pronouns ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
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 <div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Zulu|Zulu]]  → [[Language/Zulu/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Zulu/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Nouns and Pronouns → Noun Classes</div>
 __TOC__
-Noun classes are an essential aspect of the Zulu language. In Zulu, every noun belongs to a specific class, and this class determines how the noun is inflected and how other words in the sentence relate to it. Understanding noun classes in Zulu is crucial for mastering the language, and in this lesson, we will take a closer look at this topic.
+== Introduction ==
+Welcome to the lesson on Zulu noun classes! In the Zulu language, noun classes play a vital role in determining the structure of sentences and the agreement of other words, such as adjectives and verbs. Understanding noun classes is essential for mastering Zulu grammar and communication. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of noun classes in Zulu, their importance, and how they affect the words around them. Get ready to dive into the fascinating world of Zulu grammar!
+== What are Noun Classes? ==
-<span link>Consider broadening your understanding by checking out these related lessons: [[Language/Zulu/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns|Personal Pronouns]] & [[Language/Zulu/Grammar/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation|Alphabet and Pronunciation]].</span>
+In Zulu, as well as many other Bantu languages, nouns are categorized into classes based on their prefixes. These classes are used to classify objects and beings into various groups. Each noun class has its own unique prefix, and these prefixes are attached to other words in the sentence to indicate agreement.
-== Overview ==
-In Zulu, there are sixteen noun classes, each with its own singular and plural prefix. The singular prefixes are used for singular nouns, while the plural prefixes are used for plural nouns. All nouns, regardless of their meaning, are assigned to one of these classes.
+There are a total of 17 noun classes in Zulu, each with its own prefix and specific characteristics. These noun classes are denoted by a numerical system from 1 to 17. Noun classes are an integral part of Zulu grammar and are used to indicate possession, agreement, and concord with other words in the sentence.
-Noun classes are not arbitrary but are based on the noun's inherent properties. For example, nouns referring to people usually belong to one of the human-like classes, while animals belong to a separate class. Other classes are based on factors such as size, shape, and hardness, among other things.
+== Noun Classes and Their Characteristics ==
-The noun class system is unique to Bantu languages, of which Zulu is one. Other Bantu languages, such as Swahili, also have noun classes, but the exact number and type of classes vary among these languages.
+Let's now explore each noun class in detail, along with their characteristics and examples:
-== Noun Classes ==
+=== Noun Class 1 (Um) ===
-Zulu has sixteen noun classes, which are identified by prefixes that are added to the noun stem. The prefixes for each of the noun classes are as follows:
+Noun class 1 is denoted by the prefix "um-" and is used for singular human beings, such as people and individuals. Words belonging to noun class 1 are often animate and have the prefix "u-" for singular and "a-" for plural.
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Class !! Singular Prefix !! Plural Prefix
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| 1 || u- || ba-
+| umuntu || [umúntu] || person
 |-
-| 2 || ba- || ma-
+| abantu || [abantú] || people
+|}
+=== Noun Class 2 (Ba) ===
+Noun class 2 is denoted by the prefix "ba-" and is used for plural human beings. Words belonging to noun class 2 are animate and have the prefix "ba-" for both singular and plural forms.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| 3 || li- || ma-
+| umfana || [umfána] || boy
 |-
-| 4 || ma- || ma-
+| abafana || [abafána] || boys
+|}
+=== Noun Class 3 (Um) ===
+Noun class 3 is denoted by the prefix "um-" and is used for singular objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 3 are often inanimate and have the prefix "u-" for singular and "i-" for plural.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| 5 || i- || zi-
+| umlomo || [umlómó] || mouth
 |-
-| 6 || zi- || mi-
+| imilomo || [imilómó] || mouths
+|}
+=== Noun Class 4 (Im) ===
+Noun class 4 is denoted by the prefix "im-" and is used for plural objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 4 are inanimate and have the prefix "im-" for both singular and plural forms.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| 7 || in- || izin-
+| indoda || [indódá] || man
 |-
-| 8 || izin- || izin-
+| amadoda || [amadódá] || men
+|}
+=== Noun Class 5 (i) ===
+Noun class 5 is denoted by the prefix "i-" and is used for singular objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 5 are often inanimate and have the prefix "i-" for both singular and plural forms.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| 9 || is- || izin-
+| igama || [igáma] || name
 |-
-| 10 || izi- || izinzi-
+| izigama || [izigáma] || names
+|}
+=== Noun Class 6 (Ami) ===
+Noun class 6 is denoted by the prefix "ami-" and is used for plural objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 6 are inanimate and have the prefix "ami-" for both singular and plural forms.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| 11 || ubu- || imi-
+| inkomo || [inkómo] || cow
 |-
-| 14 || ku- || i-
+| amakomo || [amakómo] || cows
+|}
+=== Noun Class 7 (Ulu) ===
+Noun class 7 is denoted by the prefix "ulu-" and is used for singular abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 7 are inanimate and have the prefix "ulu-" for singular and "ama-" for plural.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| 15 || e- || i-
+| ulwazi || [úlwází] || knowledge
 |-
-| 17 || uku- || i-
+| amalwazi || [amalwází] || knowledges
 |}
-Each noun belongs to one of these classes, and this class determines how the noun and other words in the sentence are inflected. For example, adjectives must agree with the noun's class, and verbs are conjugated according to the noun's class of the subject.
+=== Noun Class 8 (Izi) ===
-Below are some examples of nouns in different classes:
+Noun class 8 is denoted by the prefix "izi-" and is used for plural abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 8 are inanimate and have the prefix "izi-" for both singular and plural forms.
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Class !! Singular Noun !! Plural Noun !! Translation
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| 1 || umfana || abafana || boy
+| isithombe || [isíthómbé] || picture
+|-
+| izithombe || [izithómbé] || pictures
+|}
+=== Noun Class 9 (Isi) ===
+Noun class 9 is denoted by the prefix "isi-" and is used for singular objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 9 are often inanimate and have the prefix "isi-" for both singular and plural forms.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| 2 || abafundi || amafundi || students
+| isihlahla || [isíhláhlá] || tree
 |-
-| 5 || isihlangu || izihlangu || shield
+| izihlahla || [izihláhlá] || trees
+|}
+=== Noun Class 10 (Izi) ===
+Noun class 10 is denoted by the prefix "izi-" and is used for plural objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 10 are inanimate and have the prefix "izi-" for both singular and plural forms.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| 6 || izinkomo || imikomo || cattle
+| isinqumo || [isínqúmó] || decision
 |-
-| 9 || isiphuku || iziphuku || pot
+| izinqumo || [izínqúmó] || decisions
+|}
+=== Noun Class 11 (Ub) ===
+Noun class 11 is denoted by the prefix "ub-" and is used for singular abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 11 are inanimate and have the prefix "ub-" for both singular and plural forms.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| 14 || ukufunda || ifunda || learning
+| ubuhle || [úbúhlé] || beauty
 |-
-| 17 || ukupheka || ipheka || cooking
+| ubuhle || [úbúhlé] || beauty
 |}
-As you can see from the examples above, each noun class has a unique singular and plural prefix. Understanding the noun class of a noun is essential for correctly using adjectives and verbs in a sentence.
+=== Noun Class 12 (Iz) ===
-== Agreement ==
+Noun class 12 is denoted by the prefix "iz-" and is used for plural abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 12 are inanimate and have the prefix "iz-" for both singular and plural forms.
-In Zulu, adjectives must agree with the noun they modify in terms of class. This means that the prefix of the adjective must match the prefix of the noun it describes. For example, let's take a look at the following sentence:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| izinto || [izínto] || things
+|-
+| izinto || [izínto] || things
+|}
-* Umfana omncane ubuhle.
+=== Noun Class 13 (In) ===
-In this sentence, "umfana omncane" means "a small boy," and "ubuhle" means "beautiful." Notice how the prefix of "ubuhle" matches the prefix of "umfana." This agreement is necessary in Zulu to ensure that sentences are grammatically correct.
+Noun class 13 is denoted by the prefix "in-" and is used for singular objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 13 are often inanimate and have the prefix "in-" for both singular and plural forms.
-Verbs in Zulu also agree with the noun class of the subject. This means that the verb must be conjugated according to the noun class of the subject. For example, let's take a look at the following sentences:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| inyanga || [inyángá] || moon
+|-
+| izinyanga || [izinyángá] || moons
+|}
+=== Noun Class 14 (Am) ===
+Noun class 14 is denoted by the prefix "am-" and is used for plural objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 14 are inanimate and have the prefix "am-" for both singular and plural forms.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| isifuba || [isífúba] || chest
+|-
+| izifuba || [izífúba] || chests
+|}
+=== Noun Class 15 (Izi) ===
+Noun class 15 is denoted by the prefix "izi-" and is used for singular objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 15 are often inanimate and have the prefix "izi-" for both singular and plural forms.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| izilwane || [izílwáne] || animal
+|-
+| izilwane || [izílwáne] || animals
+|}
+=== Noun Class 16 (Am) ===
+Noun class 16 is denoted by the prefix "am-" and is used for plural objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 16 are inanimate and have the prefix "am-" for both singular and plural forms.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| indlu || [indlú] || house
+|-
+| izindlu || [izíndlú] || houses
+|}
-* Umsunu uyaphila. (The elephant is alive. – Class 9)
+=== Noun Class 17 (Umu) ===
-* Inyoni iyaphila. (The bird is alive. – Class 3)
-Notice how the verb "yaphila" is conjugated differently in each sentence, depending on the noun class of the subject. This agreement ensures that the verb is grammatically correct and conveys the correct meaning.
+Noun class 17 is denoted by the prefix "umu-" and is used for singular abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 17 are inanimate and have the prefix "umu-" for singular and "aba-" for plural.
-== Conclusion ==
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| umoya || [umóyá] || wind
+|-
+| abamoya || [abamóyá] || winds
+|}
+== Cultural Insights ==
+Understanding noun classes in Zulu not only helps us communicate effectively but also provides us with insights into Zulu culture and worldview. The classification of nouns into different classes reflects the Zulu people's deep connection to their environment and the importance they place on relationships. For example, noun class 1 includes human beings who are highly valued and respected in Zulu society. Noun class 9 includes objects like trees, which are considered essential for the community's well-being and survival.
+Noun classes also play a significant role in Zulu naming conventions. Zulu names often reflect the noun class system, with names for boys often belonging to noun class 1 (umfana) and names for girls belonging to noun class 5 (igama). This cultural aspect adds depth and richness to the Zulu language and helps preserve Zulu traditions and heritage.
+== Practice Exercises ==
+Now that you have learned about Zulu noun classes, let's put your knowledge into practice! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding:
+Exercise 1: Classify the following nouns into their respective noun classes:
+. ihambo
+. umama
+. izwe
+. amanzi
+. umkhonto
+. izinyosi
+. umlando
+. izintaba
+. igqoko
+. umkhumbi
+Solution:
+. Noun Class 5 (i)
+. Noun Class 1 (um)
+. Noun Class 9 (is)
+. Noun Class 6 (ama)
+. Noun Class 1 (um)
+. Noun Class 10 (izi)
+. Noun Class 3 (um)
+. Noun Class 10 (izi)
+. Noun Class 7 (ul)
+. Noun Class 1 (um)
+Exercise 2: Formulate sentences using the given nouns and their respective noun classes.
+. umntu (person)
+. izinto (things)
+. inkomo (cow)
+. amanzi (water)
+. umlomo (mouth)
-In conclusion, noun classes are an essential aspect of the Zulu language, and understanding them is crucial for mastering the language. In Zulu, every noun belongs to a specific class, and this class determines how the noun is inflected and how other words in the sentence relate to it. Adjectives and verbs must agree with the noun's class to ensure that the sentence is grammatically correct.
+Solution:
+. Umntu uhlala eThekwini. (The person lives in Durban.)
+. Izinto ziyabonakala. (Things are visible.)
+. Inkomo idla umuthi. (The cow eats grass.)
+. Amanzi ayaphela. (The water is finished.)
+. Umlomo uyathetha kakhulu. (The mouth speaks a lot.)
-By understanding noun classes, learners of Zulu can more effectively communicate in the language and appreciate its unique cultural and linguistic heritage.
+== Conclusion ==
+Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on Zulu noun classes. You have learned about the different noun classes in Zulu, their characteristics, and their significance in Zulu grammar and culture. Noun classes are an integral part of the Zulu language, and understanding them is essential for effective communication in Zulu. Keep practicing and exploring the fascinating world of Zulu grammar, and you will continue to grow in your language skills. Well done!
-<span link>Impressive work on finishing this lesson! Explore these additional pages to enhance your understanding: [[Language/Zulu/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]] & [[Language/Zulu/Grammar/Present-Tense|Present Tense]].</span>
 {{#seo:
-|title=Zulu Grammar: Nouns and Pronouns → Noun Classes
+|title=Zulu Grammar → Nouns and Pronouns → Noun Classes
-|keywords=Zulu, grammar, noun classes, Bantu language, language learning, noun class system, agreement, prefixes, singular, plural, adjectives, verbs
+|keywords=Zulu grammar, Zulu noun classes, Zulu language, Zulu culture, Bantu languages, noun class system
-|description=In this lesson, you will learn about noun classes in the Zulu language and how they affect the words around them, such as adjectives and verbs. The article explains the meaning behind each noun class and the rules for agreement that Zulu follows.}}
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn about noun classes in the Zulu language. Discover the different noun classes, their characteristics, and how they influence Zulu grammar and communication.
+}}
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+<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 ==Videos==
@@ Line 136: / Line 312: @@
 ===Noun Prefixes - Grammar- Class 1a - How to speak isiZulu ...===
 <youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SFFiFzgFLc4</youtube>
+==Sources==
+* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu_grammar Zulu grammar - Wikipedia]
+* [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Zulu_nouns Appendix:Zulu nouns - Wiktionary]
+* [https://forum.unilang.org/viewtopic.php?t=46816 Zulu Grammar - UniLang]
@@ Line 151: / Line 336: @@
-<span class='maj'></span>
-==Sources==
-* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu_grammar Zulu grammar - Wikipedia]
-* [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Zulu_nouns Appendix:Zulu nouns - Wiktionary]
-* [https://forum.unilang.org/viewtopic.php?t=46816 Zulu Grammar - UniLang]
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