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<div class="pg_page_title">Sindhi Grammar - How to Use "Be"</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Sindhi Grammar - How to Use "Be"</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/sindhi Sindhi] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "be" in Sindhi. We will look at the different forms of the verb and how to use them in sentences. We will also look at some examples of how to use the verb in context. So let's get started!
 
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/sindhi Sindhi] learners! 😊<br>
In this lesson, you will learn how to use "be" in Sindhi grammar. "Be" is one of the most important verbs in any language because it helps to indicate the existence of someone or something. In addition, it is used to describe qualities, identities, and states of being.  
 


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
== Present Tense ==
The verb "be" is one of the most important verbs in any language. It is used to express existence, identity, location, and other states of being. In Sindhi, the verb "be" is conjugated differently depending on the subject of the sentence. In this lesson, we will look at the different forms of the verb and how to use them in sentences.
In Sindhi, the verb "be" is translated as جيو (jeeyo). It follows the same conjugation rules as other verbs in present tense. Let's see a few examples below:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Sindhi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| مجهي جيو آهين. || Majhi jeeyo aahin. || I am here.
|-
| تون جيو آهيس. || Tun jeeyo aahis. || You are here.
|-
| انهنجو جيو آهيو. || Anhijunjo jeeyo aahyo. || They/Them are here.
|}
 
=== Negative Form of Present Tense ===
To make a negative sentence, you can add the word نه (nah) after the verb. Here are a few examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Sindhi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| مجهي جيو نه آهين. || Majhi jeeyo nah aahin. || I am not here.
|-
| تون جيو نه آهيس. || Tun jeeyo nah aahis. || You are not here.
|-
| انهنجو جيو نه آهيو. || Anhijunjo jeeyo nah aahyo. || They/Them are not here.
|}
 
=== Interrogative Form of Present Tense ===
To ask a question in present tense, you can simply switch the subject and the verb. Here are a couple of examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Sindhi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| جي مجهي آهين جو? || Ji majhi aahin jo? || Am I here?
|-
| تون جيو آهيس جي؟ || Tun jeeyo aahis ji? || Are you here?
|-
| جي انهنجو آهيو جي؟ || Ji anhijunjo aahyo ji? || Are they/them here?
|}


== Conjugation ==
== Past Tense ==
The verb "be" is conjugated differently depending on the subject of the sentence. Here are the different forms of the verb:  
In Sindhi, the past tense of "be" is translated as تيون (tayo). Let's see a few examples below:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Sindhi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Subject !! Sindhi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| مجهي تيون ته آهيو. || Majhi tayo teh aahyo. || I was there.
|-
|-
| I || انھون || anhoon || am
| تون تيون ته آهيو. || Tun tayo teh aahyo. || You were there.
|-
|-
| You (singular) || تون || ton || are
| انهنجي تيون ته آهين. || Anhiji tayo teh aahin. || They/Them were there.
|}
 
=== Negative Form of Past Tense ===
To make a negative sentence in past tense, you can add the word نه (nah) after the verb. Here are a few examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Sindhi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| He/She/It || اُهو || uho || is
| مجهي تيون ته نه آهيو. || Majhi tayo teh nah aahyo. || I was not there.
|-
|-
| We || انھين || anheen || are
| تون تيون ته نه آهيو. || Tun tayo teh nah aahyo. || You were not there.
|-
|-
| You (plural) || تون || ton || are
| انهنجي تيون ته نه آهين. || Anhiji tayo teh nah aahin. || They/Them were not there.
|}
 
=== Interrogative Form of Past Tense ===
To ask a question in past tense, you can switch the order of the subject and the verb. Here are a few examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Sindhi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| They || اُنھين || unheen || are
| ته مجهي تيون آهيو؟ || Teh majhi tayo aahyo? || Was I there?
|-
| ته تون تيون آهيو؟ || Teh tun tayo aahyo? || Were you there?
|-
| ته انهنجي تيون آهين؟ || Teh anhiji tayo aahin? || Were they/Them there?
|}
|}


== Examples ==
Now that we have looked at the different forms of the verb, let's look at some examples of how to use it in context.


* Person 1: انھون کان چونڊي؟ (anhoon kaanchundi?)
== Dialogue ==
* Person 2: اُهو کان چونڊي؟ (uho kaanchundi?)


Translation:  
Here's a dialogue between two Sindhi speakers who use the verb "be" in the exchange:
* Person 1: Am I here?
* Person 2: Is he here?


* Person 1: انھين کان چونڊي؟ (anheen kaanchundi?)  
* Person 1: تون جيو آهيس، جي؟ (Tun jeeyo aahis ji?) <br>(Are you here?)
* Person 2: اُنھين کان چونڊي؟ (unheen kaanchundi?)  
* Person 2: ۾ڙه پڇو آهيو. (Merhe pichho aahyo.)<br>(I am behind you.)


Translation:
* Person 1: جي مجهي تيون آهيو. (Ji majhi tayo aahyo.) <br>(Am I there?)
* Person 1: Are we here?  
* Person 2: نه، تو هن صحن جيئينداس. (Nah tun hin sahan jeeyendas.)<br>(No, you are in the other room.)
* Person 2: Are they here?


== Conclusion ==
== Conclusion ==
In this lesson, we have learned how to use the verb "be" in Sindhi. We have looked at the different forms of the verb and how to use them in sentences. We have also looked at some examples of how to use the verb in context. To improve your [[Language/Sindhi|Sindhi]] [[Language/Sindhi/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=112 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/sindhi/question questions]!
In this lesson, you've learned how to use the verb "be" in present and past tenses in Sindhi grammar. Keep practicing by using the examples in your daily life and talking to [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=112 native speakers]. Sindhi is a beautiful language to learn, and knowing its basic grammar concepts will help you to better communicate with [https://polyglotclub.com/language/sindhi/question Sindhi speakers]. If you want to learn more about Sindhi grammar or other aspects of the language, check out the [[:Category:Language/Sindhi/Grammar|Sindhi grammar]] section on the Polyglot Club website. 😊
 
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Sindhi Grammar - How to Use "Be"
|title=Sindhi Grammar - How to Use "Be"
|keywords=Sindhi, grammar, be, conjugation, examples, pronunciation, translation
|keywords=Sindhi, grammar, be, present tense, past tense, negative form, interrogative form
|description=In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "be" in Sindhi. We will look at the different forms of the verb and how to use them in sentences. We will also look at some examples of how to use the verb in context.  
|description=This lesson contains all the basic information you need to know about using "be" in Sindhi grammar. Learn how to use it in present tense and past tense and express a range of qualities, identities, and states of being.  
}}
}}
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
==Related Lessons==
* [[Language/Sindhi/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Sindhi/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Sindhi/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Sindhi/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Sindhi/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Sindhi/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Sindhi/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Sindhi/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]


{{Sindhi-Page-Bottom}}
{{Sindhi-Page-Bottom}}

Revision as of 01:11, 3 March 2023

Sindhi-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Sindhi Grammar - How to Use "Be"

Hi Sindhi learners! 😊
In this lesson, you will learn how to use "be" in Sindhi grammar. "Be" is one of the most important verbs in any language because it helps to indicate the existence of someone or something. In addition, it is used to describe qualities, identities, and states of being.


Present Tense

In Sindhi, the verb "be" is translated as جيو (jeeyo). It follows the same conjugation rules as other verbs in present tense. Let's see a few examples below:

Sindhi Pronunciation English
مجهي جيو آهين. Majhi jeeyo aahin. I am here.
تون جيو آهيس. Tun jeeyo aahis. You are here.
انهنجو جيو آهيو. Anhijunjo jeeyo aahyo. They/Them are here.

Negative Form of Present Tense

To make a negative sentence, you can add the word نه (nah) after the verb. Here are a few examples:

Sindhi Pronunciation English
مجهي جيو نه آهين. Majhi jeeyo nah aahin. I am not here.
تون جيو نه آهيس. Tun jeeyo nah aahis. You are not here.
انهنجو جيو نه آهيو. Anhijunjo jeeyo nah aahyo. They/Them are not here.

Interrogative Form of Present Tense

To ask a question in present tense, you can simply switch the subject and the verb. Here are a couple of examples:

Sindhi Pronunciation English
جي مجهي آهين جو? Ji majhi aahin jo? Am I here?
تون جيو آهيس جي؟ Tun jeeyo aahis ji? Are you here?
جي انهنجو آهيو جي؟ Ji anhijunjo aahyo ji? Are they/them here?

Past Tense

In Sindhi, the past tense of "be" is translated as تيون (tayo). Let's see a few examples below:

Sindhi Pronunciation English
مجهي تيون ته آهيو. Majhi tayo teh aahyo. I was there.
تون تيون ته آهيو. Tun tayo teh aahyo. You were there.
انهنجي تيون ته آهين. Anhiji tayo teh aahin. They/Them were there.

Negative Form of Past Tense

To make a negative sentence in past tense, you can add the word نه (nah) after the verb. Here are a few examples:

Sindhi Pronunciation English
مجهي تيون ته نه آهيو. Majhi tayo teh nah aahyo. I was not there.
تون تيون ته نه آهيو. Tun tayo teh nah aahyo. You were not there.
انهنجي تيون ته نه آهين. Anhiji tayo teh nah aahin. They/Them were not there.

Interrogative Form of Past Tense

To ask a question in past tense, you can switch the order of the subject and the verb. Here are a few examples:

Sindhi Pronunciation English
ته مجهي تيون آهيو؟ Teh majhi tayo aahyo? Was I there?
ته تون تيون آهيو؟ Teh tun tayo aahyo? Were you there?
ته انهنجي تيون آهين؟ Teh anhiji tayo aahin? Were they/Them there?


Dialogue

Here's a dialogue between two Sindhi speakers who use the verb "be" in the exchange:

  • Person 1: تون جيو آهيس، جي؟ (Tun jeeyo aahis ji?)
    (Are you here?)
  • Person 2: ۾ڙه پڇو آهيو. (Merhe pichho aahyo.)
    (I am behind you.)
  • Person 1: جي مجهي تيون آهيو. (Ji majhi tayo aahyo.)
    (Am I there?)
  • Person 2: نه، تو هن صحن جيئينداس. (Nah tun hin sahan jeeyendas.)
    (No, you are in the other room.)

Conclusion

In this lesson, you've learned how to use the verb "be" in present and past tenses in Sindhi grammar. Keep practicing by using the examples in your daily life and talking to native speakers. Sindhi is a beautiful language to learn, and knowing its basic grammar concepts will help you to better communicate with Sindhi speakers. If you want to learn more about Sindhi grammar or other aspects of the language, check out the Sindhi grammar section on the Polyglot Club website. 😊

➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


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