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| [[File:To be in Latin.png|alt=To be in Latin|thumb|'''To be in Latin''']]
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| Hello everybody,
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| In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about '''¨VERB TO BE¨''' in Latin | | <div class="pg_page_title">Latin Grammar - How to Use "Be"</div> |
| | Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/latin Latin] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "be" in Latin. We will look at the conjugation of the verb and how it is used in different contexts. __TOC__ |
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| Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions !
| | The verb "be" is one of the most important verbs in Latin. It is used to express existence, identity, and location. The verb "be" is conjugated differently depending on the subject. Here are the conjugations for the verb "be": |
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| Good learning ! :)
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| == '''To be in Latin''' ==
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| {| class="wikitable sortable" | |
| |-
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| |'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
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| |'''<big>LATIN</big>'''
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| |'''<big>PRONUNCIATION IN</big>'''
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| '''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
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| |'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
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| '''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
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| |- | | |- |
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| | ! Person !! Singular !! Plural |
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| |- | | |- |
| |'''I was''' | | | I || sum || sumus |
| |'''<big>Ego eram</big>''' | |
| |'''''eh goh eh rahm''''' | |
| |'''Eu era / estava''' | |
| |- | | |- |
| |'''You were''' | | | You || es || estis |
| |'''<big>Tu eras</big>''' | |
| |'''''tou eh rahs''''' | |
| |'''Você era / estava''' | |
| |- | | |- |
| |'''He was''' | | | He/She/It || est || sunt |
| |'''<big>İs erat</big>'''
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| |'''''ees eh raht'''''
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| |'''Ele era / estava'''
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| |-
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| |'''We were'''
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| |'''<big>Nos eramus</big>'''
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| |'''''nohs eh rah moos'''''
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| |'''Nós éramos / estávamos'''
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| |-
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| |'''You were'''
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| |'''<big>Vos eratis</big>'''
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| |'''''vohs eh rah tihs'''''
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| |'''Vocês eram / estavam'''
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| |-
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| |'''They were'''
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| |'''<big>Ei erant</big>'''
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| |'''''ay eh rahnt'''''
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| |'''Eles eram / estavam'''
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| |-
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| |''' '''
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| |'''<big> </big>'''
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| |''''' '''''
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| |''' '''
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| |-
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| |''' '''
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| |'''<big> </big>'''
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| |''''' '''''
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| |''' '''
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| |-
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| |'''I am'''
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| |'''<big>Ego sum</big>'''
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| |'''''eh goh soom'''''
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| |'''Eu sou / estou'''
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| |-
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| |'''You are'''
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| |'''<big>Tu es</big>'''
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| |'''''tou ehs'''''
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| |'''Você é / está'''
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| |-
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| |'''He is''' | |
| |'''<big>İs est</big>''' | |
| |'''''ees ehst'''''
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| |'''Ele é / está'''
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| |-
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| |'''We are'''
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| |'''<big>Nos sumus</big>'''
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| |'''''nohs sou moos'''''
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| |'''Nós somos / estamos'''
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| |-
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| |'''You are'''
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| |'''<big>Vos estis</big>'''
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| |'''''vohs ehs tihs'''''
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| |'''Vocês são / estão'''
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| |- | |
| |'''They are''' | |
| |'''<big>Ei sunt</big>'''
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| |'''''ay soont'''''
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| |'''Eles são / estão'''
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| |-
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| |''' '''
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| |'''<big> </big>'''
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| |''''' '''''
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| |''' '''
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| |-
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| |''' '''
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| |'''<big> </big>'''
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| |''''' '''''
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| |''' '''
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| |-
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| |'''I will be'''
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| |'''<big>Ego ero</big>'''
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| |'''''eh goh eh roh'''''
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| |'''Eu serei / estarei'''
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| |-
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| |'''You will be'''
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| |'''<big>Tu eris</big>'''
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| |'''''tou eh rihs'''''
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| |'''Você será / estará'''
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| |-
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| |'''He will be'''
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| |'''<big>İs erit</big>'''
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| |'''''ees eh riht'''''
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| |'''Ele será / estará'''
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| |-
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| |'''We will be'''
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| |'''<big>Nos erimus</big>'''
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| |'''''nohs eh rih moos'''''
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| |'''Nós seremos / estaremos'''
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| |-
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| |'''You will be'''
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| |'''<big>Vos eritis</big>'''
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| |'''''vohs eh rih tihs'''''
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| |'''Vocês serão / estarão'''
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| |-
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| |'''They will be'''
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| |'''<big>Ei erunt</big>'''
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| |'''''ay eh roont'''''
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| |'''Eles serão / estarão'''
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| |-
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| |''' '''
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| |'''<big> </big>'''
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| |''' '''
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| |''' '''
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| |-
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| |''' '''
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| |'''<big> </big>'''
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| |''' '''
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| |''' '''
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| |'''I am not'''
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| |'''<big>Ego non sum</big>'''
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| |'''''eh goh nohn soom'''''
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| |'''Eu não sou / não estou'''
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| |'''You are not'''
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| |'''<big>Tu non es</big>'''
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| |'''''tou nohn ehs'''''
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| |'''Você não é / não está'''
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| |-
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| |'''He is not'''
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| |'''<big>İs non est</big>'''
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| |'''''ees nohn ehst'''''
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| |'''Ele não é / não está'''
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| |-
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| |'''We are not'''
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| |'''<big>Nos non sumus</big>'''
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| |'''''nohs nohn sou moos'''''
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| |'''Nós não somos / não estamos'''
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| |-
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| |'''You are not'''
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| |'''<big>Vos non estis</big>'''
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| |'''''vohs nohn ehs tihs'''''
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| |'''Vocês não são / não estão'''
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| |-
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| |'''They are not'''
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| |'''<big>Ei non sunt</big>'''
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| |'''''ay nohn soont'''''
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| |'''Eles não são / não estão'''
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| |} | | |} |
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| ==Related Lessons==
| | Let's look at some examples of how the verb "be" is used in Latin. |
| * [[Language/Latin/Grammar/Latin-Declensions|Latin Declensions]] | | |
| * [[Language/Latin/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] | | * Person 1: Sum Romae. (I am in Rome.) |
| * [[Language/Latin/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]] | | * Person 2: Estne Marcus Romae? (Is Marcus in Rome?) |
| * [[Language/Latin/Grammar/Definite-Articles-in-Latin|Definite Articles in Latin]] | | * Person 1: Est. (Yes.) |
| * [[Language/Latin/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]] | | |
| * [[Language/Latin/Grammar/Indefinite-Articles-in-Latin|Indefinite Articles in Latin]] | | The verb "be" can also be used to express identity. |
| * [[Language/Latin/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]] | | |
| * [[Language/Latin/Grammar/Negation|Negation]] | | * Person 1: Quis es? (Who are you?) |
| * [[Language/Latin/Grammar/Imperative-Tense|Imperative Tense]] | | * Person 2: Sum Marcus. (I am Marcus.) |
| * [[Language/Latin/Grammar/Past-Participle-in-Latin|Past Participle in Latin]]
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| | The verb "be" can also be used to express possession. |
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| | * Person 1: Cuius est haec villa? (Whose house is this?) |
| | * Person 2: Mea est. (It is mine.) |
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| | The verb "be" can also be used to express location. |
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| | * Person 1: Ubi est Marcus? (Where is Marcus?) |
| | * Person 2: Romae est. (He is in Rome.) |
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| | <hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎 |
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| | {{#seo: |
| | |title=Latin Grammar - How to Use "Be" |
| | |keywords=Latin, grammar, be, conjugation, existence, identity, location |
| | |description=In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "be" in Latin. We will look at the conjugation of the verb and how it is used in different contexts. |
| | }} |
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| | {{Latin-Page-Bottom}} |
Latin Grammar - How to Use "Be"
Hi Latin learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "be" in Latin. We will look at the conjugation of the verb and how it is used in different contexts.
The verb "be" is one of the most important verbs in Latin. It is used to express existence, identity, and location. The verb "be" is conjugated differently depending on the subject. Here are the conjugations for the verb "be":
| Person |
Singular |
Plural
|
| I |
sum |
sumus
|
| You |
es |
estis
|
| He/She/It |
est |
sunt
|
Let's look at some examples of how the verb "be" is used in Latin.
- Person 1: Sum Romae. (I am in Rome.)
- Person 2: Estne Marcus Romae? (Is Marcus in Rome?)
- Person 1: Est. (Yes.)
The verb "be" can also be used to express identity.
- Person 1: Quis es? (Who are you?)
- Person 2: Sum Marcus. (I am Marcus.)
The verb "be" can also be used to express possession.
- Person 1: Cuius est haec villa? (Whose house is this?)
- Person 2: Mea est. (It is mine.)
The verb "be" can also be used to express location.
- Person 1: Ubi est Marcus? (Where is Marcus?)
- Person 2: Romae est. (He is in Rome.)
➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
