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<div class="pg_page_title">Georgian Grammar - Future Tense</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Georgian Grammar - Future Tense</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/georgian Georgian] learners! ๐Ÿ˜Š<br>In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Georgian. We will look at how to form the future tense, as well as some examples of how it is used. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of how to use the future tense in Georgian. __TOC__


==Forming the Future Tense==
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/georgian Georgian] learners! ๐Ÿ˜Š<br>In this lesson, we will explore the Georgian Future tense. As an intermediate level learner, this is an essential topic that will help you communicate your future plans effectively. ย 
The future tense in Georgian is formed by adding the suffix -แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ (-ebi) to the verb stem. The verb stem is the part of the verb that remains after removing the infinitive ending -แƒ (-o). For example, the verb stem of แƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ (vitsod-ebi) is แƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ“ (vitsod). ย 


The future tense can also be formed by adding the prefix แƒ›แƒ- (mo-) to the verb stem. This is used for verbs that begin with a vowel. For example, the verb แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ  (ag-ar) becomes แƒ›แƒแƒแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ (moag-arebi).
__TOC__
ย 
== What is the Future Tense in Georgian? ==
ย 
In [[:en:Grammar|grammar]], the future tense is the verb tense used to describe an action that has not yet happened. In Georgian, we use verb conjugation to indicate the future tense.
ย 
Here's an example of how we form the future tense in Georgian:
ย 
| แƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒแƒ—ย  ย  ||ย  viaroฬ„tฬฉย  ย  ย  || We will goย  |
| แƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ— ||ย  tsaฬvismoฬ‚noฬ„tฬฉ || We will hear |
| แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ—ย  ||ย  gitฬฉxraฬ„tฬฉย  ย  || You will tell|
| แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ—ย  ย  ||ย  gaxdiฬ„tฬฉย  ย  ย  || You will become|
| แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜ย  ย  ||ย  is' vitsiย  ย  || He/She knows|
| แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ—ย  ย  ||ย  gaviฬ„deฬ„tฬฉย  ย  || They will leave|
ย 
Note that the future stem of each verb is formed by adding the suffix โ€œ-แƒ˜โ€ ("-i") to the infinitive form of the verb. ย 
ย 
== Cases in Future Tense ==
ย 
Like in other tenses, the future tense modifies its form depending on the case of the subject.
ย 
Below is an example of how the future tense changes according to the subject case:


===Examples===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Georgian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Georgian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. || chemi damc'qebis peri ikneba. || I'll be at the beginning of my work.
|-
|-
| แƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ || vitsod-ebi || I will understand
| แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœ. || sheni megobrebi kariฬ„an. || Your friends will come by car.
|-
|-
| แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒก || mogvits-evs || He/She will understand
| แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜. || mas akvs erti damagrebeli. || He has one decorator.
|-
|-
| แƒ›แƒแƒแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ || moag-arebi || We will not do
| แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ—. || chven xeli unda vmolodotฬฉ. || We must wait.
|-
| แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ || vinax-avebi || They will see
|}
|}


==Usage==
Notice how the verb form changes according to the subject pronoun. In Georgian grammar, it is essential to maintain the proper ending of the verb based on the structure of each sentence.
The future tense is used to talk about actions that will take place in the future. It can also be used to make predictions or assumptions about the future.
ย 
== Time Expressions in Future Tense ==
ย 
In Georgian grammar, time expressions are essential to establish the time of an event. The future tense in Georgian is commonly used with the following time expressions:
ย 
* แƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒš (khval) - tomorrow
* แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ (akhala) - now
* แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ— (marchtsvenit) - after tomorrow
* แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ (shemdeg) - next
* แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ” (mere) - later
* แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก (dgฬ‡es) - today
* แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ” (erti dgฬ‡e mere) - the day after tomorrow
ย 
Here are some examples of how to use time adverbs with future tense:


===Examples===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Georgian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Georgian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| แƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒš แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—. || khval gavaฬ„kveqnebtฬฉ. || We will announce it tomorrow.
|-
| แƒ›แƒ” แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘ || me amdens mogvare || I will go tomorrow
|-
| แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒแƒ  แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก || mas ar ag-ar moag-arebs || He/She won't do it
|-
|-
| แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ || mogvits-evs amis shesaxeb || He/She will understand this
| แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก. || akhala vipovetฬฉ igoฬ„ve dakhmarebas. || We will find the same help now.
|-
|-
| แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ• แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ || me vinax-av amis shesaxeb || I will see this
| แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒš แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. || servisi marchtsena khval gamoฬ‚ch'ndebtฬฉa. || The service will be available the day after tomorrow.
|}
|}


==Conclusion==
== Examples in a Dialogue ==
In this lesson, we have looked at how to form the future tense in Georgian and how it is used. We have seen that the future tense is formed by adding the suffix -แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ (-ebi) to the verb stem, or by adding the prefix แƒ›แƒ- (mo-) to the verb stem for verbs that begin with a vowel. We have also seen some examples of how the future tense is used. ย 
ย 
Below is an illustration of a dialogue using the Georgian Future Tense. ย 


Now that you have a better understanding of the future tense in Georgian, why not try using it in your own conversations? You can also practice by writing sentences in the future tense. ย 
* Person 1: แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ— แƒแƒ› แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก? (ras giq'varxart am tselshi?) - What are your plans for this year?
* Person 2: แƒ›แƒ” แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘. (me tav'is shvilebis shesakheb damartiv'ebas gak'etebe) - I will simplify things about my children.
* Person 1: แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ—? (ramdeni shvili gakvt?) - How many children do you have?
* Person 2: แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜. (ts'armat'ebetฬฉvis, ori shvili) - For good luck, two children.


<hr>โžก If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>โžก Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. ๐Ÿ˜Ž
== Tips to Improve Your Georgian Future Tense ==
ย 
To improve your Georgian Future Tense, you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=46 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/georgian/question questions]!
ย 
Another helpful resource is to read more on Georgian [[:en:Grammar|Grammar]]. You can find a lot of useful information on [[:en:Language/Georgian/Grammar|Georgian Grammar]] page in [[:en:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]].
ย 
== Sources ==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_language Georgian language]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_grammar Georgian grammar]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_tense Future tense]


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Georgian Grammar - Future Tense
|title=Georgian Grammar - Future Tense
|keywords=future tense, Georgian, verb stem, suffix, prefix, examples, usage, conclusion
|keywords=georgian, grammar, future tense, language learning
|description=In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Georgian. We will look at how to form the future tense, as well as some examples of how it is used. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of how to use the future tense in Georgian.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the Georgian future tense: how to form the tense, cases, time expressions, and examples in a dialogue. Improve your Georgian grammar today!
}}
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ย 
โžก If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>โžก Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. ๐Ÿ˜Ž
==Related Lessons==
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Orthography-Words-ending-at-โ€œโ€”แƒกโ€,-โ€œโ€”แƒ›โ€,-โ€œโ€”แƒ–โ€-and-โ€œโ€”แƒจโ€|Orthography Words ending at โ€œโ€”แƒกโ€, โ€œโ€”แƒ›โ€, โ€œโ€”แƒ–โ€ and โ€œโ€”แƒจโ€]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Verbs-Destination-System|Verbs Destination System]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Infinitives|Infinitives]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Participles-of-medial-verbs|Participles of medial verbs]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/That-(แƒ แƒแƒ›)|That (แƒ แƒแƒ›)]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Participles|Participles]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Word-Order|Word Order]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Negative-imperatives-with-โ€œแƒœแƒฃโ€|Negative imperatives with โ€œแƒœแƒฃโ€]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Conjugation-verbs-Present,-Past-and-Future|Conjugation verbs Present, Past and Future]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Toasting|Toasting]]


{{Georgian-Page-Bottom}}
{{Georgian-Page-Bottom}}

Revision as of 14:32, 4 March 2023

Georgian-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Georgian Grammar - Future Tense

Hi Georgian learners! ๐Ÿ˜Š
In this lesson, we will explore the Georgian Future tense. As an intermediate level learner, this is an essential topic that will help you communicate your future plans effectively.

What is the Future Tense in Georgian?

In grammar, the future tense is the verb tense used to describe an action that has not yet happened. In Georgian, we use verb conjugation to indicate the future tense.

Here's an example of how we form the future tense in Georgian:

| แƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒแƒ— || viaroฬ„tฬฉ || We will go | | แƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ— || tsaฬvismoฬ‚noฬ„tฬฉ || We will hear | | แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ— || gitฬฉxraฬ„tฬฉ || You will tell| | แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ— || gaxdiฬ„tฬฉ || You will become| | แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜ || is' vitsi || He/She knows| | แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ— || gaviฬ„deฬ„tฬฉ || They will leave|

Note that the future stem of each verb is formed by adding the suffix โ€œ-แƒ˜โ€ ("-i") to the infinitive form of the verb.

Cases in Future Tense

Like in other tenses, the future tense modifies its form depending on the case of the subject.

Below is an example of how the future tense changes according to the subject case:

Georgian Pronunciation English
แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. chemi damc'qebis peri ikneba. I'll be at the beginning of my work.
แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœ. sheni megobrebi kariฬ„an. Your friends will come by car.
แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜. mas akvs erti damagrebeli. He has one decorator.
แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ—. chven xeli unda vmolodotฬฉ. We must wait.

Notice how the verb form changes according to the subject pronoun. In Georgian grammar, it is essential to maintain the proper ending of the verb based on the structure of each sentence.

Time Expressions in Future Tense

In Georgian grammar, time expressions are essential to establish the time of an event. The future tense in Georgian is commonly used with the following time expressions:

  • แƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒš (khval) - tomorrow
  • แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ (akhala) - now
  • แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ— (marchtsvenit) - after tomorrow
  • แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ (shemdeg) - next
  • แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ” (mere) - later
  • แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก (dgฬ‡es) - today
  • แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ” (erti dgฬ‡e mere) - the day after tomorrow

Here are some examples of how to use time adverbs with future tense:

Georgian Pronunciation English
แƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒš แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—. khval gavaฬ„kveqnebtฬฉ. We will announce it tomorrow.
แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก. akhala vipovetฬฉ igoฬ„ve dakhmarebas. We will find the same help now.
แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒš แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. servisi marchtsena khval gamoฬ‚ch'ndebtฬฉa. The service will be available the day after tomorrow.

Examples in a Dialogue

Below is an illustration of a dialogue using the Georgian Future Tense.

  • Person 1: แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ— แƒแƒ› แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก? (ras giq'varxart am tselshi?) - What are your plans for this year?
  • Person 2: แƒ›แƒ” แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘. (me tav'is shvilebis shesakheb damartiv'ebas gak'etebe) - I will simplify things about my children.
  • Person 1: แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ—? (ramdeni shvili gakvt?) - How many children do you have?
  • Person 2: แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜. (ts'armat'ebetฬฉvis, ori shvili) - For good luck, two children.

Tips to Improve Your Georgian Future Tense

To improve your Georgian Future Tense, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

Another helpful resource is to read more on Georgian Grammar. You can find a lot of useful information on Georgian Grammar page in Wikipedia.

Sources

โžก If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
โžก Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. ๐Ÿ˜Ž


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