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<div class="pg_page_title">Kirghiz Grammar - Future Tense</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Kirghiz Grammar - Future Tense</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/kirghiz Kirghiz] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, you will learn how to use the future tense in Kirghiz. We will look at the different ways to express the future in Kirghiz and how to use them in a sentence. We will also look at some examples of how to use the future tense in everyday conversations. __TOC__


The future tense in Kirghiz is used to talk about events that will happen in the future. It can be used to talk about plans, predictions, and intentions. In Kirghiz, there are two ways to express the future: the present tense and the future tense.  
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/kirghiz Kirghiz] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Kirghiz. The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen at a later time.


== Present Tense ==
__TOC__
The present tense is used to talk about events that will happen in the near future. It is used to talk about plans and intentions. For example:  
 
== Formation of the Future Tense ==
To form the future tense, we need to use the suffix "-a" at the end of the verb. For example, "kel-" means "to come" and "kel-a" means "will come".
 
Let's take a look at some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Kirghiz !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Kirghiz !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| менин оңум ачыл-ат || Menin oñum açıl-at || My eyes will open
|-
| Мен кечемде барат кетерем || Men kechemdä barat keteräm || I will go shopping tomorrow
|-
| Мен буга келем || Men buga kelem || I will come tomorrow
|-
| Мен бир айда барат кетерем || Men bir ayda barat keteräm || I will go shopping in a month
|-
|-
| Мен бир айда барат келем || Men bir ayda barat kelem || I will come in a month
| ошонун жолу жакшы бол-от || Oshonun jolu jaqşı bol-ot || His way will be good
|}
|}


== Future Tense ==
== Usage of the Future Tense ==
The future tense is used to talk about events that will happen in the distant future. It is used to talk about predictions and assumptions. For example:  
The future tense is used in several situations:
 
=== 1. Future Actions ===
The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. For example:
 
* Менин дарымым алмаштыржуу жолуна кир-ет. (Menin darymım almaştırjûu joluna kir-et.) - My friend will come to the meeting.
 
* Ошонун кулагы калып, анан жакшы уура күтүүлөргөн болду. (Oshonun kulağı kalıp, anan jaqşı uurɑ kütüülörğön boldu.) - Hearing it, he felt happy waiting for the good news.
 
=== 2. Obligations ===
The future tense is used to describe obligations that have to be fulfilled in the future. For example:
 
* Мен кийин оңордо жүрөм вере ал-а ырамды. (Men kijin oñordo jüröm vere al-a yramdı.) - I will go to the pharmacy to buy medicine later.
 
* Биз кийин төрөөбүздү жакшы кыл-а тур-ушуңуз. (Biz kijin törööbüzdü jaqşı kil-a tur-uşuñuz.) - You have to do the work well later.
 
=== 3. Assumptions ===
The future tense is used to describe assumptions or predictions about the future. For example:
 
* Мен айрымдуу кезекте ошонун жарактарына ашуунча үзүлүүчүлүк көрөмөн. (Men ayrımduu kezekte oshonun jaraktarına aşuunça üzülüüçüliük körömon.) - I assume that it will be difficult for him to open the packages in some minutes.
 
* Менин балам кийин алар менен акциздиктерге кашық кылачат. (Menin balam kijin alar menen aksiizdikterge kaşıq kılachat.) - My child will probably quarrel with me about taxes later.
 
== Irregular Verbs in the Future Tense ==
There are some irregular verbs when forming the future tense. Here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Kirghiz !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Kirghiz !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| бол-ош || bol-oş || will be
|-
| Мен кечемде барат кетерерме || Men kechemdä barat keterärmä || I will go shopping tomorrow
|-
|-
| Мен буга келерме || Men buga kelermä || I will come tomorrow
| ал-абыз || al-abyz || will take
|-
|-
| Мен бир айда барат кетерерме || Men bir ayda barat keterärmä || I will go shopping in a month
| көр-өөт || kör-ööt || will see
|-
|-
| Мен бир айда барат келерме || Men bir ayda barat kelermä || I will come in a month
| көч-өт || köç-öt || will move
|}
|}


== Examples ==
== Dialogue ==
Here are some examples of how to use the future tense in everyday conversations:
* А: Кайда жүрөйүү? (Kajda jüröjüü?) - Where will you go?
* Б: Мектепке барам. (Mektepke baram.) - I will go to school.
* А: Кийин кандай иш кыласың? (Kijin kanday iş kılasıñ?) - What work will you do later?
* Б: Менин эмне иш кылганым жаңылып туруп, төрөөбүз менен кыл-ам. (Menin emne iş kılganım jañılıp turup, törööbüz menen kil-am.) - I will check over what work I've done and do the work with care.
 
== Practice Exercises ==
Now it's time to practice! Use the verbs in the future tense to complete the following sentences:
 
1. Ойун бол-осон даяр бол-ат. (Oyun bol-oson dayar bol-at.) - The game will be ready in...
 
2. Сенин абдан каржы калтырдың, кийин не иш кылаштың? (Senin abdan karjı kaltyrdıñ, kijin ne iş kılaştyñ?) - You got your salary in advance, what work will you do later?
 
3. Менин оюм акыркы жок. Менин сол эмне туура кел-ет? (Menin oyum akırkı jok. Menin sol emne tuura kel-et?) - My final exam is coming up. What will come right to me?
 
4. Бүгүн кийин наар кашып кара-алады? (Bügün kijin naar kaşıp kara-alady?) - What will probably burn in the fire later today?


{| class="wikitable"
<em>Answers: 1. 5 minutes, 2. I will do the housework, 3. My result will be correct, 4. Umay's hair will burn.</em>
|-
! Kirghiz !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| Сен кечемде барат кетересин? || Sen kechemdä barat keteräsin? || Will you go shopping tomorrow?
|-
| Буга келесин ми? || Buga kelesin mi? || Will you come tomorrow?
|-
| Бир айда барат кетересин ми? || Bir ayda barat keteräsin mi? || Will you go shopping in a month?
|-
| Бир айда барат келесин ми? || Bir ayda barat kelesin mi? || Will you come in a month?
|}


That's it for this lesson on the future tense in Kirghiz. Now you know how to use the present and future tenses to talk about events that will happen in the future.  
== Summary ==
The future tense is an essential part of [https://polyglotclub.com/language/kirghiz Kirghiz] [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=68 language learning]. It allows us to talk about future actions, obligations and assumptions. By studying this lesson, you now know how to form the future tense and use it in sentences. To practice more, you can find native speakers and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/kirghiz/question questions] on the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. Also, you can reinforce your learning by checking out the Kirghiz [[:Category:Language/Kirghiz/Grammar|Grammar]] section.  


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
== Sources ==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirghiz_language Kirghiz language]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyz_grammar Kyrgyz grammar]


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Kirghiz Grammar - Future Tense
|title=Kirghiz Grammar - Future Tense
|keywords=Kirghiz, grammar, future tense, present tense, plans, predictions, intentions
|keywords=Kirghiz, future tense, grammar, language learning
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to use the future tense in Kirghiz. We will look at the different ways to express the future in Kirghiz and how to use them in a sentence. We will also look at some examples of how to use the future tense in everyday conversations.
|description=In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Kirghiz. By studying this lesson, you now know how to form the future tense and use it in sentences. Practice more with native speakers on Polyglot Club.
}}
}}
==Related Lessons==
* [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Personal-pronouns|Personal pronouns]]
* [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Gender|Gender]]
* [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]


{{Kirghiz-Page-Bottom}}
{{Kirghiz-Page-Bottom}}

Revision as of 14:47, 4 March 2023

Kyrgyz-language-lessons-polyglotclub-wiki.jpg
Kirghiz Grammar - Future Tense

Hi Kirghiz learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Kirghiz. The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen at a later time.

Formation of the Future Tense

To form the future tense, we need to use the suffix "-a" at the end of the verb. For example, "kel-" means "to come" and "kel-a" means "will come".

Let's take a look at some examples:

Kirghiz Pronunciation English
менин оңум ачыл-ат Menin oñum açıl-at My eyes will open
ошонун жолу жакшы бол-от Oshonun jolu jaqşı bol-ot His way will be good

Usage of the Future Tense

The future tense is used in several situations:

1. Future Actions

The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. For example:

  • Менин дарымым алмаштыржуу жолуна кир-ет. (Menin darymım almaştırjûu joluna kir-et.) - My friend will come to the meeting.
  • Ошонун кулагы калып, анан жакшы уура күтүүлөргөн болду. (Oshonun kulağı kalıp, anan jaqşı uurɑ kütüülörğön boldu.) - Hearing it, he felt happy waiting for the good news.

2. Obligations

The future tense is used to describe obligations that have to be fulfilled in the future. For example:

  • Мен кийин оңордо жүрөм вере ал-а ырамды. (Men kijin oñordo jüröm vere al-a yramdı.) - I will go to the pharmacy to buy medicine later.
  • Биз кийин төрөөбүздү жакшы кыл-а тур-ушуңуз. (Biz kijin törööbüzdü jaqşı kil-a tur-uşuñuz.) - You have to do the work well later.

3. Assumptions

The future tense is used to describe assumptions or predictions about the future. For example:

  • Мен айрымдуу кезекте ошонун жарактарына ашуунча үзүлүүчүлүк көрөмөн. (Men ayrımduu kezekte oshonun jaraktarına aşuunça üzülüüçüliük körömon.) - I assume that it will be difficult for him to open the packages in some minutes.
  • Менин балам кийин алар менен акциздиктерге кашық кылачат. (Menin balam kijin alar menen aksiizdikterge kaşıq kılachat.) - My child will probably quarrel with me about taxes later.

Irregular Verbs in the Future Tense

There are some irregular verbs when forming the future tense. Here are some examples:

Kirghiz Pronunciation English
бол-ош bol-oş will be
ал-абыз al-abyz will take
көр-өөт kör-ööt will see
көч-өт köç-öt will move

Dialogue

  • А: Кайда жүрөйүү? (Kajda jüröjüü?) - Where will you go?
  • Б: Мектепке барам. (Mektepke baram.) - I will go to school.
  • А: Кийин кандай иш кыласың? (Kijin kanday iş kılasıñ?) - What work will you do later?
  • Б: Менин эмне иш кылганым жаңылып туруп, төрөөбүз менен кыл-ам. (Menin emne iş kılganım jañılıp turup, törööbüz menen kil-am.) - I will check over what work I've done and do the work with care.

Practice Exercises

Now it's time to practice! Use the verbs in the future tense to complete the following sentences:

1. Ойун бол-осон даяр бол-ат. (Oyun bol-oson dayar bol-at.) - The game will be ready in...

2. Сенин абдан каржы калтырдың, кийин не иш кылаштың? (Senin abdan karjı kaltyrdıñ, kijin ne iş kılaştyñ?) - You got your salary in advance, what work will you do later?

3. Менин оюм акыркы жок. Менин сол эмне туура кел-ет? (Menin oyum akırkı jok. Menin sol emne tuura kel-et?) - My final exam is coming up. What will come right to me?

4. Бүгүн кийин наар кашып кара-алады? (Bügün kijin naar kaşıp kara-alady?) - What will probably burn in the fire later today?

Answers: 1. 5 minutes, 2. I will do the housework, 3. My result will be correct, 4. Umay's hair will burn.

Summary

The future tense is an essential part of Kirghiz language learning. It allows us to talk about future actions, obligations and assumptions. By studying this lesson, you now know how to form the future tense and use it in sentences. To practice more, you can find native speakers and ask them any questions on the Polyglot Club website. Also, you can reinforce your learning by checking out the Kirghiz Grammar section.

➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎

Sources



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