Difference between revisions of "Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Future-Tense"

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<div class="pg_page_title">Panjabi Grammar - Future Tense</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Panjabi Grammar - Future Tense</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/panjabi Panjabi] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Panjabi. We will look at how to form sentences in the future tense and how to use them in everyday conversations. __TOC__


The future tense is used to talk about events that will happen in the future. In Panjabi, the future tense is formed by adding the suffix ਦੀ (di) to the verb stem. For example, the verb ਪੜਨਾ (parhnaa) means "to read". To form the future tense, we add the suffix ਦੀ (di) to the verb stem, giving us ਪੜਦੀ (parhdee).  
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/panjabi Panjabi] learners! 😊<br>
In this lesson, we will be exploring the Panjabi future tense. The future tense is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. We will be looking at how to form the future tense and some examples to help you understand the concept better.  


Let's look at some examples of how to use the future tense in Panjabi:  
__TOC__
 
== Forming the Future Tense ==
 
To form the future tense in Panjabi, we use the auxiliary verb "ਹੌਣਾ" (hona) meaning "to become". To make it clear that we are referring to the future, we use the present tense form of "ਹੌਣਾ" (hona) with the main verb in the infinitive form.
 
Here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| ਮੈਂ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਣਾ ਹੌਣਾ  || "mein parhaana honaa" ||I will teach
|-
|-
| ਮੈਂ ਆਉਣਦੀ ਹਾਂ || mai aaun-dee haan || I will come
| ਤੁਸੀਂ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਣਾ ਹੌਣਾ  || "tusiin parhaana honaa" || You will teach
|-
|-
| ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹੋ || tusi kiven kar-dee-aan ho || How will you do it?
| ਉਹ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਣਾ ਹੌਣਾ  || "uha parhaana honaa" || He/She will teach
|-
|-
| ਉਹ ਕਲਮ ਲਿਖਦੀ ਹੈ || uha kalam likh-dee hai || He will write the pen
| ਸਾਨੂੰ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਣਾ ਹੌਣਾ  || "saanu parhaana honaa" || We will teach
|-
|-
| ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਕੁਝ ਦੇਖਦੀ ਹੈ || us nu kujh dekh-dee hai || He will see something
| ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਣਾ ਹੌਣਾ  || "tuhaanu parhaana honaa" || You all will teach
|-
|-
| ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਕੁਝ ਸੁਣਦੀ ਹੈ || us nu kujh sun-dee hai || He will hear something
| ਉਹਨੂੰ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਣਾ ਹੌਣਾ  || "uhnun parhaana honaa" || They will teach
|}
|}


The future tense can also be used to make predictions about the future. For example:
As you can see, the auxiliary verb "ਹੌਣਾ" (hona) remains in the present tense and the main verb is in the infinitive form.
 
== Examples in Context ==
 
To put what we have learned about forming the future tense in Panjabi into context, let's create a dialogue between two friends.
 
* ਵਿਕਰਾਮ (Vikram): ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਜਾਣੇ ਹੋ? (Kee tusiin kitthe jaane ho?) - "Where are you going?"
* ਸੁਖਜੀਤ (Sukhjeet): ਮੈਂ ਕਿਸਾਨ ਮੇਲੇ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ। (Mein kisaan mele ja rihhaan haan)- "I am going to the farmer's market."
* ਵਿਕਰਾਮ (Vikram): ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਸਾਨ ਮੇਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਹੜੇ ਸਟਾਲ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਾ। (Tusiin kisaan mele vich kihhade stall te jaana)- "Which stall are you going to in the farmer's market?"
* ਸੁਖਜੀਤ (Sukhjeet): ਮੈਂ ਲੰਬੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਾਲ ਗੁੜ ਅਤੇ ਘੀ ਦੀ ਸਟਾਲ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਾ ਹੈ। (Mein lambey singh naal gurr te ghee di stall te jaana hai.) - "I am going to the stall with Long Singh for jaggery and ghee."
 
In this dialogue, Sukhjeet uses the future tense "ਜਾਣਾ ਹੈ" (jaana hai) which means "will go." Sukhjeet could have also used the future tense with the auxiliary verb "ਹੌਣਾ" (hona) as follows: "ਮੈਂ ਲੰਬੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਾਲ ਗੁੜ ਅਤੇ ਘੀ ਦੀ ਸਟਾਲ ਜਾਣਾ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।" (Mein lambey singh naal gurr te ghee di stall jaanaa hovegi.) - "I will go to the stall with Long Singh for jaggery and ghee."
 
== Practice Exercise ==
 
Form the following sentences in the future tense in Panjabi:
 
1. I will eat the mango.
2. You will drink the lassi.
3. She will cook the curry.
4. We will dance at the wedding.
5. They will celebrate the festival.


{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| ਉਹ ਅਗਲੇ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਆਉਣਦਾ ਹੋਗਾ || uha agle mahina aaun-daa hogaa || He will come next month
|-
| ਉਹ ਅਗਲੇ ਸਾਲ ਆਉਣਦਾ ਹੋਗਾ || uha agle saal aaun-daa hogaa || He will come next year
|-
| ਉਹ ਅਗਲੇ ਦਿਨ ਆਉਣਦਾ ਹੋਗਾ || uha agle din aaun-daa hogaa || He will come tomorrow
|-
| ਉਹ ਅਗਲੇ ਘੰਟੇ ਆਉਣਦਾ ਹੋਗਾ || uha agle ghatte aaun-daa hogaa || He will come in an hour
|}


The future tense can also be used to express wishes or hopes for the future. For example:
== More Resources ==


{| class="wikitable"
To improve your [[Language/Panjabi|Panjabi]] [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=99 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/panjabi/question questions]!
|-
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| ਮੈਂ ਆਉਣਦਾ ਹਾਂ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ ਰਹੋ || mai aaun-daa haan ki tusi khush raho || I hope you will be happy
|-
| ਮੈਂ ਆਉਣਦਾ ਹਾਂ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸਫਲ ਹੋ || mai aaun-daa haan ki tusi safal ho || I hope you will be successful
|-
| ਮੈਂ ਆਉਣਦਾ ਹਾਂ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸੁਣਦੇ ਹੋ || mai aaun-daa haan ki tusi sun-de ho || I hope you will listen
|-
| ਮੈਂ ਆਉਣਦਾ ਹਾਂ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਹੋ || mai aaun-daa haan ki tusi samjh-de ho || I hope you will understand
|}


Now that you know how to form sentences in the future tense and how to use them in everyday conversations, you can start using them in your own conversations.  
== Sources ==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panjabi_language Panjabi Language on Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_tense Future Tense on Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_verb Auxiliary verbs on Wikipedia]


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Panjabi Grammar - Future Tense
|title=Panjabi Grammar - Future Tense
|keywords=future tense, Panjabi, grammar, sentence formation, everyday conversations
|keywords=Panjabi, future tense, grammar, how to form the future tense in Panjabi, examples, dialogue
|description=In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Panjabi. We will look at how to form sentences in the future tense and how to use them in everyday conversations.
|description=In this Panjabi grammar lesson, we explore the future tense, including how to form it and examples in context. Improve your Panjabi grammar today!
}}
}}
==Related Lessons==
* [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Plural|Plural]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Gender|Gender]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]


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{{Panjabi-Page-Bottom}}

Revision as of 14:49, 4 March 2023

Punjabi-language-polyglotclub.png
Panjabi Grammar - Future Tense

Hi Panjabi learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will be exploring the Panjabi future tense. The future tense is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. We will be looking at how to form the future tense and some examples to help you understand the concept better.

Forming the Future Tense

To form the future tense in Panjabi, we use the auxiliary verb "ਹੌਣਾ" (hona) meaning "to become". To make it clear that we are referring to the future, we use the present tense form of "ਹੌਣਾ" (hona) with the main verb in the infinitive form.

Here are some examples:

Panjabi Pronunciation English
ਮੈਂ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਣਾ ਹੌਣਾ "mein parhaana honaa" I will teach
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਣਾ ਹੌਣਾ "tusiin parhaana honaa" You will teach
ਉਹ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਣਾ ਹੌਣਾ "uha parhaana honaa" He/She will teach
ਸਾਨੂੰ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਣਾ ਹੌਣਾ "saanu parhaana honaa" We will teach
ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਣਾ ਹੌਣਾ "tuhaanu parhaana honaa" You all will teach
ਉਹਨੂੰ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਣਾ ਹੌਣਾ "uhnun parhaana honaa" They will teach

As you can see, the auxiliary verb "ਹੌਣਾ" (hona) remains in the present tense and the main verb is in the infinitive form.

Examples in Context

To put what we have learned about forming the future tense in Panjabi into context, let's create a dialogue between two friends.

  • ਵਿਕਰਾਮ (Vikram): ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਜਾਣੇ ਹੋ? (Kee tusiin kitthe jaane ho?) - "Where are you going?"
  • ਸੁਖਜੀਤ (Sukhjeet): ਮੈਂ ਕਿਸਾਨ ਮੇਲੇ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ। (Mein kisaan mele ja rihhaan haan)- "I am going to the farmer's market."
  • ਵਿਕਰਾਮ (Vikram): ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਸਾਨ ਮੇਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਹੜੇ ਸਟਾਲ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਾ। (Tusiin kisaan mele vich kihhade stall te jaana)- "Which stall are you going to in the farmer's market?"
  • ਸੁਖਜੀਤ (Sukhjeet): ਮੈਂ ਲੰਬੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਾਲ ਗੁੜ ਅਤੇ ਘੀ ਦੀ ਸਟਾਲ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਾ ਹੈ। (Mein lambey singh naal gurr te ghee di stall te jaana hai.) - "I am going to the stall with Long Singh for jaggery and ghee."

In this dialogue, Sukhjeet uses the future tense "ਜਾਣਾ ਹੈ" (jaana hai) which means "will go." Sukhjeet could have also used the future tense with the auxiliary verb "ਹੌਣਾ" (hona) as follows: "ਮੈਂ ਲੰਬੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਾਲ ਗੁੜ ਅਤੇ ਘੀ ਦੀ ਸਟਾਲ ਜਾਣਾ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।" (Mein lambey singh naal gurr te ghee di stall jaanaa hovegi.) - "I will go to the stall with Long Singh for jaggery and ghee."

Practice Exercise

Form the following sentences in the future tense in Panjabi:

1. I will eat the mango. 2. You will drink the lassi. 3. She will cook the curry. 4. We will dance at the wedding. 5. They will celebrate the festival.


More Resources

To improve your Panjabi Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

Sources