Difference between revisions of "Language/Thai/Grammar/Future-Tense"
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===[Learn Thai] Tenses: Past, Present & Future. - YouTube=== | ===[Learn Thai] Tenses: Past, Present & Future. - YouTube=== | ||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kho1x9BmNVc</youtube> | <youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kho1x9BmNVc</youtube> | ||
==Related Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Thai/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]] | |||
* [[Language/Thai/Grammar/Gender|Gender]] | |||
* [[Language/Thai/Grammar/Personal-pronouns|Personal pronouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Thai/Grammar/Negation|Negation]] | |||
* [[Language/Thai/Grammar/Thai-Classifiers|Thai Classifiers]] | |||
* [[Language/Thai/Grammar/Questions|Questions]] | |||
* [[Language/Thai/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] | |||
* [[Language/Thai/Grammar/Tenses|Tenses]] | |||
* [[Language/Thai/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]] | |||
{{Thai-Page-Bottom}} | {{Thai-Page-Bottom}} |
Revision as of 21:39, 25 February 2023
Hi Thai learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Thai. We will look at how to form sentences in the future tense and how to use them in everyday conversations.
The future tense in Thai is formed by adding the particle จะ (ja) after the verb. This particle is used to indicate that an action will take place in the future. For example:
- ฉันจะไปที่อินเดีย (chan ja bpai tee india) - I will go to India
- เขาจะทำงานในสังกัดอื่น (khao ja tam ngaan nai sangkat eun) - He will work for another company
The future tense can also be used to express a wish or desire. For example:
- ฉันต้องการที่จะได้ไปทะเล (chan dtaung gaan tee ja dai bpai ta lee) - I want to go to the beach
- เขาอยากจะได้มีชีวิตที่ดีขึ้น (khao yark ja dai mee cheewit tee dee kheun) - He wishes to have a better life
The future tense can also be used to express a prediction or assumption. For example:
- ฉันคิดว่าพวกเขาจะชนะ (chan khit wah pua khao ja chon) - I think they will win
- เขาคิดว่าจะได้รับการยอมรับ (khao khit wah ja dai rub gaan yom rup) - He assumes he will be accepted
The future tense can also be used to express a plan or intention. For example:
- ฉันจะไปทำงานในประเทศอังกฤษ (chan ja bpai tam ngaan nai prathet angkrit) - I will go to work in England
- เขาจะไปศึกษาต่อในญี่ปุ่น (khao ja bpai seuk saa dtaw nai yee bpun) - He will go to study in Japan
It is important to note that the future tense is not used to express habits or routines. For example:
- ฉันจะไปทำงานทุกวัน (chan ja bpai tam ngaan tuk wan) - I will go to work every day (incorrect)
- ฉันทำงานทุกวัน (chan tam ngaan tuk wan) - I work every day (correct)
It is also important to note that the future tense is not used to express a command or request. For example:
- ฉันจะเปิดประตู (chan ja bperd pratoo) - I will open the door (incorrect)
- เปิดประตูด้วย (bperd pratoo duay) - Open the door (correct)
Now that you know how to form sentences in the future tense, let's look at some examples of how to use them in everyday conversations.
When making plans with someone, you can use the future tense to express what you plan to do. For example:
- ฉันจะไปดูหนังวันพรุ่งนี้ (chan ja bpai doo nang wan prung nee) - I will go watch a movie tomorrow
- เขาจะไปทำงานในอังกฤษสักวัน (khao ja bpai tam ngaan nai angkrit sak wan) - He will go to work in England for a day
When talking about the future, you can use the future tense to express your predictions or assumptions. For example:
- ฉันคิดว่าพวกเราจะได้รับรางวัล (chan khit wah pua rao ja dai rub raang wan) - I think we will get a prize
- เขาคิดว่าจะได้รับการยอมรับ (khao khit wah ja dai rub gaan yom rup) - He assumes he will be accepted
When expressing a wish or desire, you can use the future tense to express what you would like to happen. For example:
- ฉันต้องการที่จะได้ไปทะเล (chan dtaung gaan tee ja dai bpai ta lee) - I want to go to the beach
- เขาอยากจะได้มีชีวิตที่ดีขึ้น (khao yark ja dai mee cheewit tee dee kheun) - He wishes to have a better life
Now that you know how to use the future tense in Thai, it's time to practice! Try making your own sentences using the future tense and see if you can use them in everyday conversations.
➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
Videos
Beginner Thai Grammar Lesson 16 - Future Tense - YouTube
Thai Lesson 19 : Future Tense | Basic Thai Grammar - YouTube
[Learn Thai] Tenses: Past, Present & Future. - YouTube
Related Lessons
- Conditional Mood
- Gender
- Personal pronouns
- Negation
- Thai Classifiers
- Questions
- Adjectives
- Tenses
- Plurals