Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/Negation

Lithuanian Grammar - Negation

Hi Lithuanian learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will be discussing the basics of negation in Lithuanian. Negation is an important part of any language, and it is essential to understand how to use it correctly in order to communicate effectively. We will look at the different ways to express negation in Lithuanian, as well as some examples of how to use them in sentences. So let's get started!

Negation in Lithuanian

Negation in Lithuanian is expressed using a variety of words and phrases. The most common way to express negation is by using the word ne (pronounced "nay"). This word is placed before the verb in a sentence to indicate that the action or statement is not true. For example:

• Aš nežinau. (I don't know.)
• Jis nežino. (He doesn't know.)

Another way to express negation in Lithuanian is by using the phrase nėra. This phrase is used to indicate that something does not exist or is not present. For example:

• Nėra laiko. (There is no time.)
• Nėra žmonių. (There are no people.)

The phrase niekada can also be used to express negation in Lithuanian. This phrase is used to indicate that something has never happened or will never happen. For example:

• Jis niekada nebuvo čia. (He has never been here.)
• Ji niekada nežinos. (She will never know.)

Finally, the phrase nė vienas can be used to express negation in Lithuanian. This phrase is used to indicate that none of something exists or is present. For example:

• Nė vienas nenori eiti. (Nobody wants to go.)
• Nė vienas nesupranta. (Nobody understands.)

Examples

Now let's look at some examples of how to use negation in Lithuanian.

Lithuanian	Pronunciation	English Translation
Aš nežinau.	Ah nay-zhi-now	I don't know.
Jis nežino.	Yees nay-zhi-no	He doesn't know.
Nėra laiko.	Nay-rah lah-ee-ko	There is no time.
Nėra žmonių.	Nay-rah zhmo-nee-uh	There are no people.
Jis niekada nebuvo čia.	Yees nye-kah-dah neh-boo-vo chee-ah	He has never been here.
Ji niekada nežinos.	Yee nye-kah-dah neh-zhi-nos	She will never know.
Nė vienas nenori eiti.	Nay vee-eh-nahs neh-no-ree ay-tee	Nobody wants to go.
Nė vienas nesupranta.	Nay vee-eh-nahs neh-soo-prahn-tah	Nobody understands.

As you can see, there are several different ways to express negation in Lithuanian. It is important to understand how to use these words and phrases correctly in order to communicate effectively.

Conclusion

In conclusion, negation is an important part of any language. In Lithuanian, negation is expressed using a variety of words and phrases, such as ne, nėra, niekada, and nė vienas. It is important to understand how to use these words and phrases correctly in order to communicate effectively.

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