Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Grammar/TeKaMoLo-in-multiple-languages"

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TeKaMoLo is the mnemonic for German adverbial words/phrases. It means „temporal, kausal, modal, lokal“. Here is a list of its extension to other languages.
<span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span> is the mnemonic for German adverbial words/phrases. It means „temporal, kausal, modal, lokal“. Here is a list of its extension to other languages.


There are a lot of types of adverbial words/phrases, from which those four (time, reason, manner, place) are the most common. They can be arranged in one sentence without being lengthy.
There are a lot of types of adverbial words/phrases, from which those four (time, reason, manner, place) are the most common. They can be arranged in one sentence without being lengthy.
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| Dutch
| Dutch
|
|
* TeMoLoKa
* <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>
* KaTeMoLo
* <span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span>
* LoTeMoKa
* <span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>
|
|
*
*
** Ik heb gisteren vrolijk gelachen in de klas vanwege de stroomstoring op school.
** Ik heb <span style="background-color:pink">gisteren</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">vrolijk</span> gelachen <span style="background-color:lightblue">in de klas</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">vanwege de stroomstoring op school</span>.
** Gisteren heb ik vrolijk gelachen in de klas vanwege de stroomstoring op school.
** <span style="background-color:pink">gisteren</span> heb ik <span style="background-color:greenyellow">vrolijk</span> gelachen <span style="background-color:lightblue">in de klas</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">vanwege de stroomstoring op school</span>.
* Door de stroomstoring op school heb ik gisteren vrolijk gelachen in de klas.
* <span style="background-color:wheat">Door de stroomstoring op school</span> heb ik <span style="background-color:pink">gisteren</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">vrolijk</span> gelachen <span style="background-color:lightblue">in de klas</span>.
* In de klas heb ik gisteren vrolijk gelachen vanwege de stroomstoring op school.
* <span style="background-color:lightblue">in de klas</span> heb ik <span style="background-color:pink">gisteren</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">vrolijk</span> gelachen <span style="background-color:wheat">vanwege de stroomstoring op school</span>.
|-
|-
| English
| English
|
|
* MoLoTeKa
* <span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>
* Ka,MoLoTe
* <span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>,<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span>
* Te,MoLoKa
* <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span>,<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>
|
|
* I laughed happily in the classroom yesterday because of the power outage at school.
* I laughed <span style="background-color:greenyellow">happily</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">in the classroom</span> <span style="background-color:pink">yesterday</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">because of the power outage at school</span>.
* Because of the power outage at school, I laughed happily in the classroom yesterday.
* <span style="background-color:wheat">Because of the power outage at school</span>, I laughed <span style="background-color:greenyellow">happily</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">in the classroom</span> <span style="background-color:pink">yesterday</span>.
* Yesterday, I laughed happily in the classroom because of the power outage at school.
* <span style="background-color:pink">yesterday</span>, I laughed <span style="background-color:greenyellow">happily</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">in the classroom</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">because of the power outage at school</span>.
|-
|-
| French
| French
|
|
* MoLoTeKa
* <span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>
* Ka,MoLoTe
* <span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>,<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span>
* Te,MoLoKa
* <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span>,<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>
|
|
* J'ai ri joyeusement dans la classe hier à cause de la panne de courant à l'école.
* J'ai ri <span style="background-color:greenyellow">joyeusement</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">dans la classe</span> <span style="background-color:pink">hier</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">à cause de la panne de courant à l'école</span>.
* À cause de la panne de courant à l'école, j'ai ri joyeusement dans la classe hier.
* <span style="background-color:wheat">À cause de la panne de courant à l'école</span>, j'ai ri <span style="background-color:greenyellow">joyeusement</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">dans la classe</span> <span style="background-color:pink">hier</span>.
* Hier, j'ai ri joyeusement dans la classe à cause de la panne de courant à l'école.
* <span style="background-color:pink">hier</span>, j'ai ri <span style="background-color:greenyellow">joyeusement</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">dans la classe</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">à cause de la panne de courant à l'école</span>.
|-
|-
| German
| German
|
|
* TeKaMoLo
* <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span>
* KaTeMoLo
* <span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span>
* LoKaTeMo
* <span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span>
|
|
*
*
** Ich habe gestern wegen des Stromausfalls in der Schule fröhlich im Klassenzimmer gelacht.
** Ich habe <span style="background-color:pink">gestern</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">wegen des Stromausfalls in der Schule</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">fröhlich</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">im Klassenzimmer</span> gelacht.
** Gestern habe ich wegen des Stromausfalls in der Schule fröhlich im Klassenzimmer gelacht.
** <span style="background-color:pink">Gestern</span> habe ich <span style="background-color:wheat">wegen des Stromausfalls in der Schule</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">fröhlich</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">im Klassenzimmer</span> gelacht.
* Wegen des Stromausfalls in der Schule habe ich gestern im Klassenzimmer fröhlich gelacht.
* <span style="background-color:wheat">Wegen des Stromausfalls in der Schule</span> habe ich <span style="background-color:pink">gestern</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">im Klassenzimmer</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">fröhlich</span> gelacht.
* Im Klassenzimmer habe ich gestern wegen des Stromausfalls in der Schule fröhlich gelacht.
* <span style="background-color:lightblue">Im Klassenzimmer</span> habe ich <span style="background-color:pink">gestern</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">wegen des Stromausfalls in der Schule</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">fröhlich</span> gelacht.
|-
|-
| Italian
| Italian
|
|
* MoLoTeKa
* <span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>
* TeMoLoKa
* <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>
* Ka,TeMoLo
* <span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>,<span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span>
|
|
* Ho riso felicemente in classe ieri a causa dell'interruzione di corrente a scuola.
* Ho riso <span style="background-color:greenyellow">felicemente</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">in classe</span> <span style="background-color:pink">ieri</span> a causa dell'interruzione di corrente a scuola.
* Ieri ho riso felicemente in classe per l'interruzione di corrente a scuola.
* <span style="background-color:pink">ieri</span> ho riso <span style="background-color:greenyellow">felicemente</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">in classe</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">per l'interruzione di corrente a scuola</span>.
* A causa dell'interruzione di corrente a scuola, ieri ho riso felicemente in classe.
* <span style="background-color:wheat">A causa dell'interruzione di corrente a scuola</span>, <span style="background-color:pink">ieri</span> ho riso <span style="background-color:greenyellow">felicemente</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">in classe</span>.
|-
|-
| Japanese
| Japanese
|
|
* TeKaLoMo
* <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span>
|
|
* 昨日は学校の停電で教室で楽しく笑いました。
* <span style="background-color:pink">昨日</span>は<span style="background-color:wheat">学校の停電で</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">教室で</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">楽しく</span>笑いました。
|-
|-
| Korean
| Korean
|
|
* TeKaLoMo
* <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span>
* KaTeLoMo
* <span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span>
|
|
* 어제 학교 정전 때문에 교실에서 즐겁게 웃었습니다.
* <span style="background-color:pink">어제</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">학교 정전 때문에</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">교실에서</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">즐겁게</span> 웃었습니다.
* 학교 정전 때문에 어제 교실에서 즐겁게 웃었습니다.
* <span style="background-color:wheat">학교 정전 때문에</span> <span style="background-color:pink">어제</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">교실에서</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">즐겁게</span> 웃었습니다.
|-
|-
| Mandarin Chinese
| Mandarin Chinese
|
|
* TeKa,LoMo
* <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>,<span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span>
* Ka,TeLoMo
* <span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>,<span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span>
|
|
*
*
** 我昨天因為學校停電，在教室裡高興地笑了。／我昨天因为学校停电，在教室里高兴地笑了。
** 我<span style="background-color:pink">昨天</span><span style="background-color:wheat">因為學校停電</span>，<span style="background-color:lightblue">在教室裡</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">高興地</span>笑了。／我<span style="background-color:pink">昨天</span><span style="background-color:wheat">因为学校停电</span>，<span style="background-color:lightblue">在教室里</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">高兴地</span>笑了。
** 昨天因為學校停電，我在教室裡高興地笑了。／昨天因为学校停电，我在教室里高兴地笑了。
** <span style="background-color:pink">昨天</span><span style="background-color:wheat">因為學校停電</span>，我<span style="background-color:lightblue">在教室裡</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">高興地</span>笑了。／<span style="background-color:pink">昨天</span><span style="background-color:wheat">因为学校停电</span>，我<span style="background-color:lightblue">在教室里</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">高兴地</span>笑了。
*
*
** 我因為學校停電，昨天在教室裡高興地笑了。／我因为学校停电，昨天在教室里高兴地笑了。
** 我<span style="background-color:wheat">因為學校停電</span>，<span style="background-color:pink">昨天</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">在教室裡</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">高興地</span>笑了。／我<span style="background-color:wheat">因为学校停电</span>，<span style="background-color:pink">昨天</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">在教室里</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">高兴地</span>笑了。
** 因為學校停電，我昨天在教室裡高興地笑了。／因为学校停电，我昨天在教室里高兴地笑了。
** <span style="background-color:wheat">因為學校停電</span>，我<span style="background-color:pink">昨天</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">在教室裡</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">高興地</span>笑了。／<span style="background-color:wheat">因为学校停电</span>，我<span style="background-color:pink">昨天</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">在教室里</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">高兴地</span>笑了。
|-
|-
| Portuguese
| Portuguese
|
|
* MoLoTeKa
* <span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>
* Ka,MoLoTe
* <span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>,<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span>
* Te,MoLoKa
* <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span>,<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>
|
|
* Eu ri alegremente na sala de aula ontem por causa da falta de energia na escola.
* Eu ri <span style="background-color:greenyellow">alegremente</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">na sala de aula</span> <span style="background-color:pink">ontem</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">por causa da falta de energia na escola</span>.
* Por causa da falta de energia na escola, eu ri alegremente na sala de aula ontem.
* <span style="background-color:wheat">Por causa da falta de energia na escola</span>, eu ri <span style="background-color:greenyellow">alegremente</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">na sala de aula</span> <span style="background-color:pink">ontem</span>.
* Ontem, eu ri alegremente na sala de aula por causa da falta de energia na escola.
* <span style="background-color:pink">Ontem</span>, eu ri <span style="background-color:greenyellow">alegremente</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">na sala de aula</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">por causa da falta de energia na escola</span>.
|-
|-
| Russian
| Russian
|
|
* TeMoLoKa
* <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>
* TeKaMoLo
* <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span>
|
|
* Вчера я весело смеялся в классе из-за отключения электричества в школе.
* <span style="background-color:pink">Вчера</span> я <span style="background-color:greenyellow">весело</span> смеялся <span style="background-color:lightblue">в классе</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">из-за отключения электричества в школе</span>.
* Вчера из-за отключения электричества в школе я весело смеялся в классе.
* <span style="background-color:pink">Вчера</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">из-за отключения электричества в школе</span> я <span style="background-color:greenyellow">весело</span> смеялся <span style="background-color:lightblue">в классе</span>.
|-
|-
| Spanish
| Spanish
|
|
* MoLoTeKa
* <span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>
* TeMoLoKa
* <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>
* Ka,TeMoLo
* <span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>,<span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span>
|
|
* Me reí felizmente en el salón de clases ayer por el corte de energía en la escuela.
* Me reí <span style="background-color:greenyellow">felizmente</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">en el salón de clases</span> <span style="background-color:pink">ayer</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">por el corte de energía en la escuela</span>.
* Ayer me reí felizmente en el salón de clases por el corte de energía en la escuela.
* <span style="background-color:pink">Ayer</span> me reí <span style="background-color:greenyellow">felizmente</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">en el salón de clases</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">por el corte de energía en la escuela</span>.
* Debido al corte de energía en la escuela, ayer me reí felizmente en el salón de clases.
* <span style="background-color:wheat">Debido al corte de energía en la escuela</span>, <span style="background-color:pink">ayer</span> me reí <span style="background-color:greenyellow">felizmente</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">en el salón de clases</span>.
|}
|}

Revision as of 11:33, 19 May 2022

TeKaMoLo is the mnemonic for German adverbial words/phrases. It means „temporal, kausal, modal, lokal“. Here is a list of its extension to other languages.

There are a lot of types of adverbial words/phrases, from which those four (time, reason, manner, place) are the most common. They can be arranged in one sentence without being lengthy.

In progress.

language mnemonic example
Dutch
  • TeMoLoKa
  • KaTeMoLo
  • LoTeMoKa
    • Ik heb gisteren vrolijk gelachen in de klas vanwege de stroomstoring op school.
    • gisteren heb ik vrolijk gelachen in de klas vanwege de stroomstoring op school.
  • Door de stroomstoring op school heb ik gisteren vrolijk gelachen in de klas.
  • in de klas heb ik gisteren vrolijk gelachen vanwege de stroomstoring op school.
English
  • MoLoTeKa
  • Ka,MoLoTe
  • Te,MoLoKa
  • I laughed happily in the classroom yesterday because of the power outage at school.
  • Because of the power outage at school, I laughed happily in the classroom yesterday.
  • yesterday, I laughed happily in the classroom because of the power outage at school.
French
  • MoLoTeKa
  • Ka,MoLoTe
  • Te,MoLoKa
  • J'ai ri joyeusement dans la classe hier à cause de la panne de courant à l'école.
  • À cause de la panne de courant à l'école, j'ai ri joyeusement dans la classe hier.
  • hier, j'ai ri joyeusement dans la classe à cause de la panne de courant à l'école.
German
  • TeKaMoLo
  • KaTeMoLo
  • LoKaTeMo
    • Ich habe gestern wegen des Stromausfalls in der Schule fröhlich im Klassenzimmer gelacht.
    • Gestern habe ich wegen des Stromausfalls in der Schule fröhlich im Klassenzimmer gelacht.
  • Wegen des Stromausfalls in der Schule habe ich gestern im Klassenzimmer fröhlich gelacht.
  • Im Klassenzimmer habe ich gestern wegen des Stromausfalls in der Schule fröhlich gelacht.
Italian
  • MoLoTeKa
  • TeMoLoKa
  • Ka,TeMoLo
  • Ho riso felicemente in classe ieri a causa dell'interruzione di corrente a scuola.
  • ieri ho riso felicemente in classe per l'interruzione di corrente a scuola.
  • A causa dell'interruzione di corrente a scuola, ieri ho riso felicemente in classe.
Japanese
  • TeKaLoMo
  • 昨日は学校の停電で教室で楽しく笑いました。
Korean
  • TeKaLoMo
  • KaTeLoMo
  • 어제 학교 정전 때문에 교실에서 즐겁게 웃었습니다.
  • 학교 정전 때문에 어제 교실에서 즐겁게 웃었습니다.
Mandarin Chinese
  • TeKa,LoMo
  • Ka,TeLoMo
    • 我昨天因為學校停電，在教室裡高興地笑了。／我昨天因为学校停电，在教室里高兴地笑了。
    • 昨天因為學校停電，我在教室裡高興地笑了。／昨天因为学校停电，我在教室里高兴地笑了。
    • 我因為學校停電，昨天在教室裡高興地笑了。／我因为学校停电，昨天在教室里高兴地笑了。
    • 因為學校停電，我昨天在教室裡高興地笑了。／因为学校停电，我昨天在教室里高兴地笑了。
Portuguese
  • MoLoTeKa
  • Ka,MoLoTe
  • Te,MoLoKa
  • Eu ri alegremente na sala de aula ontem por causa da falta de energia na escola.
  • Por causa da falta de energia na escola, eu ri alegremente na sala de aula ontem.
  • Ontem, eu ri alegremente na sala de aula por causa da falta de energia na escola.
Russian
  • TeMoLoKa
  • TeKaMoLo
  • Вчера я весело смеялся в классе из-за отключения электричества в школе.
  • Вчера из-за отключения электричества в школе я весело смеялся в классе.
Spanish
  • MoLoTeKa
  • TeMoLoKa
  • Ka,TeMoLo
  • Me reí felizmente en el salón de clases ayer por el corte de energía en la escuela.
  • Ayer me reí felizmente en el salón de clases por el corte de energía en la escuela.
  • Debido al corte de energía en la escuela, ayer me reí felizmente en el salón de clases.
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