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<div style="font-size:200%"> Dates on the history of Russia: chronology - Table with dates on the history of Russia.</div> | |||
* VI century - The legend about Prince Kiev - the founder of the city of Kiev. | |||
* IX century - Formation of the Old Russian state | |||
* 860 - The campaign of the Russians to Constantinople. | |||
* 882 - Unification of Novgorod and Kiev under Prince Oleg. | |||
* 907, 911 - Oleg's campaigns to Constantinople. Agreement with the Greeks. | |||
* 944 - Igor's treaty with Byzantium. | |||
* 945 - Uprising of the Drevlyans. | |||
* 957 - Olga's Embassy to Constantinople. | |||
* 964-972 - Svyatoslav's campaigns. | |||
* 980-1015 - Board of Vladimir I. | |||
* 988 - The adoption of Christianity by Russia. | |||
* 1015 - The uprising in Novgorod against the Vikings. | |||
* 1019-1054 - Board of Yaroslav the Wise. | |||
* 1068-1072 - Folk performances in Kiev, Novgorod, Rostov-Suzdal, Chernigov lands. | |||
* 1097 - The Lyubech congress of Russian princes. | |||
1113- | * 1113 - Uprising in Kiev. | ||
* 1113-1125 - Board of Vladimir Monomakh. | |||
* 1136 - Establishment of a republic in Novgorod. | |||
* 1147 - The first mention of Moscow in the annals. | |||
* Early 12th - late 15th centuries - Feudal fragmentation of Russia. | |||
* 1169 - The capture of Kiev by the troops of Andrei Bogolyubsky. | |||
* 1202 - Formation of the Order of the Swordsmen. | |||
* 1206-1227 - The reign of Genghis Khan. | |||
* 1219-1221 - The conquest of Central Asia by the Mongol-Tatars. | |||
* 1223, May 31 - Battle on the Kalka River. | |||
* The beginning of the XIII century. - Formation of the Lithuanian state. | |||
* 1227-1255 - Board of Batu. | |||
* 1235-1243 - Conquest of Transcaucasia by the Mongol-Tatars. | |||
* 1236 - The conquest of the Volga Bulgaria by the Mongol-Tatars. | |||
1237 - | * 1237-1240 - The conquest of Russia by the Mongol-Tatars. | ||
* 1237 - Formation of the Livonian Order. | |||
* 1238, March 4 - Battle of the City River. | |||
* 1240, July 15 - Battle of the Neva. | |||
* 1242, April 5 - Battle on the Ice. | |||
* 1243 - Formation of the state of the Golden Horde. | |||
* 1247 - Formation of the Tver principality. | |||
* 1252-1263 - Alexander Nevsky - Grand Duke of Vladimir. | |||
* 1262 - Uprising in Russian cities against the Mongol-Tatars. | |||
* 1276 - Formation of the Moscow principality. | |||
* 1299 - The metropolitan moved from Kiev to Vladimir. | |||
* 1301 - The annexation of Kolomna to Moscow. | |||
* 1302 - Entry of Pereyaslavl-Zalessky into the Moscow principality. | |||
* 1303 - Joining Mozhaisk to Moscow. | |||
* 1310 - Adoption of Islam as the state religion of the Golden Horde. | |||
* Around 1313-1392 - Sergius of Radonezh. | |||
* 1327 - Uprising in Tver against the Golden Horde. | |||
* 1328 - Transfer of the center of the Metropolitanate to Moscow. | |||
* 1359-1389 - The reign of Dmitry Donskoy in Moscow (since 1363 - the Grand Duke of Vladimir). | |||
* OK. 1360-1430 - Andrei Rublev. | |||
* 1363 - Victory of the Lithuanian troops over the Horde at Blue Waters. The entry of Kiev into Lithuania. 1367 - Construction of the white-stone Kremlin in Moscow. | |||
* 1378 - The first victory over the Golden Horde on the river Vozha. | |||
* 1380, September 8 - Battle of Kulikovo. | |||
* 1382 - The defeat of Moscow by Tokhtamysh. | |||
* 1385 - Union of Kreva between Lithuania and Poland. | |||
* 1393 - Accession of Nizhny Novgorod to Moscow. | |||
* 1395 - The destruction of the Golden Horde by Timur. | |||
* 1410, July 15 - Battle of Grunwald. | |||
* 1425-1453 - Great feudal war between the sons and grandsons of Dmitry Donskoy. | |||
* 1437 - Formation of the Kazan Khanate. | |||
* 1439 - Union of Florence. | |||
* 1443 - Formation of the Crimean Khanate. | |||
* 1448 - The election of Jonah to the Russian Metropolitanate. Autocephaly of the Russian Orthodox Church. | |||
* 1453 - The fall of the Byzantine Empire. | |||
* 1462-1505 - The reign of Ivan III | |||
* 1463 - The Yaroslavl principality is annexed to Moscow. | |||
* 1469-1472 - Travel of Afanasy Nikitin to India. | |||
* 1471 - Battle on the river. Sheloni of the Moscow and Novgorod troops. | |||
* 1474 - Rostov the Great annexed to Moscow. | |||
* 1478 - The annexation of Novgorod the Great to Moscow. | |||
* 1480 - Standing on the Ugre river. The final overthrow of the Mongol-Tatar yoke. | |||
* 1484-1508 - Construction of the current Moscow Kremlin. Construction of cathedrals and the Faceted Chamber, brick walls. | |||
* 1485 - The annexation of Tver to Moscow. | |||
* 1489 - Vyatka land annexed to Moscow. | |||
* 1497 - Ivan III Code of Law. | |||
* Late 15th - early 16th centuries - Formation of the Russian centralized state. | |||
* 1500-1503, 1507-1508, 1512-1522, 1534-1537 - Russian-Lithuanian wars. | |||
* 1502 - End of the Golden Horde. | |||
* 1503 - Church Council on the question of monastic land tenure (Nil Sorsky - Joseph Volotsky). | |||
* 1505-1533 - The reign of Vasily III. | |||
* 1510 - Accession of Pskov to Moscow. | |||
* 1514 - Annexation of Smolensk to Moscow. | |||
* 1521 - Annexation of the Ryazan and Seversk lands to Moscow. | |||
* 1533-1584 (from January 16, 1647 - Tsar) - The reign of Ivan IV the Terrible. | |||
* 1547 - Uprising in Moscow. | |||
* 1549 - The beginning of the convocation of Zemsky Sobor. | |||
* 1550 - Code of Law of Ivan IV. | |||
* 1551 - Stoglavy Cathedral. | |||
1552- | * 1552 - Annexation of the Kazan Khanate to Moscow. | ||
* 1552-1557 - The Volga region joins Russia. | |||
* 1556 - Annexation of the Astrakhan Khanate to Russia. | |||
* 1558-1583 - Livonian War. | |||
* 1561 - The defeat of the Livonian Order. | |||
* 1564 - The beginning of book printing in Russia. "Apostle". | |||
* 1565-1572 - Opportunity. | |||
* 1569 - Union of Lublin. Formation of the Commonwealth. | |||
1581 - | * 1581 - The first mention of the protected years. | ||
* 1581 - Ermak's campaign to Siberia. | |||
* 1582 - Yam-Zapolsk truce with Poland. | |||
* 1583 - Plus peace with Sweden. | |||
* 1589 - Establishment of the Patriarchate. Patriarch Job. | |||
* 1591 - Death of Tsarevich Dmitry in Uglich. | |||
* 1592 - Compilation of census and census books. | |||
* 1595 - Peace of Tyavzin with Sweden. | |||
* 1596 - Brest Church Union. | |||
* 1597 - Decree on a five-year search for fugitives. | |||
* 1598-1605 - Board of B.F. Godunov. | |||
* 1603-1604 - The Rise of the Cotton. | |||
1606- | * 1605-1606 - Board of False Dmitry I. | ||
1606- | * 1606-1607 - The uprising of I.I.Bolotnikov. | ||
* 1606-1610 - The Board of Vasily Shuisky. | |||
1607- | * 1607 - Decree on the fifteen-year search for fugitives. | ||
1610- | * 1607-1610 - False Dmitry II. Tushino camp. | ||
* 1610-1613 - Seven Boyars. | |||
* 1611, March-July - First militia. | |||
* 1612, October 26 - Liberation from the interventionists of Moscow by the people's militia led by K. Minin and D. Pozharsky. | |||
* 1613, February 21 - Election of M.F. Romanov to the kingdom. | |||
* 1617 - Stolbovskiy peace with Sweden. | |||
* 1618 - Deulinskoe truce with Poland. | |||
* 1645-1676 - Board of Alexei Mikhailovich. | |||
* 1648-1654 - The liberation war of the Ukrainian people against the Poles under the leadership of B. Khmelnytsky. | |||
1649 - | * 1649 - Cathedral Code of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. | ||
* 1649 - Peace of Zboriv. | |||
1651 - | * 1651 - Peace of Belotserkovsky. | ||
* 1651 - The beginning of the reforms of Patriarch Nikon. Split. | |||
1654- | * 1654, January 8 - Pereyaslavl Rada. | ||
* 1654-1667 - War with the Commonwealth for Ukraine. | |||
* 1661 - Peace of Kardis with Sweden. | |||
* 1662 - "Copper revolt" in Moscow. | |||
1667- | * 1667 - The Andrusov armistice with the Commonwealth. | ||
1667 - | * 1667-1669 - "Hike for zipunami". | ||
1667- | * 1667 - New Trade Charter. | ||
* 1667-1676 - Solovetsky uprising. | |||
* 1670-1671 - Peasant War led by S.T. Razin. | |||
1676- | * 1676-1682 - the reign of Fyodor Alekseevich. | ||
* 1676-1681 - The war between Russia and Turkey. | |||
1682 - | * 1682, 1698 - Shooting uprisings in Moscow. | ||
1682- | * 1682 - Abolition of locality. | ||
1682- | * 1682-1689 - Sophia's reign. | ||
* 1682-1725 - The reign of Peter I, until 1696 together with Ivan V (from 1682 to 1689 - during the regency of Sophia). | |||
* 1686 - "Eternal Peace" with Poland. | |||
1687 | * 1687 - Opening of the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy. | ||
1689 - | * 1687, 1689 - Crimean campaigns of V.V. Golitsyn. | ||
* 1689 - Treaty of Nerchinsk with China. | |||
* 1695, 1696 - The Azov campaigns of Peter I. | |||
* 1697-1698 - The Great Embassy. | |||
1700 | * 1700-1721 - Northern War. | ||
* 1700, January 1 - Introduction of a new chronology. | |||
* 1703, May 16 - Foundation of St. Petersburg. | |||
1708- | * 1707-1708 - uprising led by K. Bulavin. | ||
* 1708-1710 - Establishment of provinces. | |||
* 1709, June 27 - Battle of Poltava. | |||
1711 - | * 1710-1711 - Prut campaign. | ||
* 1711 - Establishment of the Senate. | |||
* 1713 - Transfer of the capital to St. Petersburg. | |||
1714 | * 1714 - Decree on single inheritance. | ||
* 1714, July 27 - Victory of the Russian fleet at Cape Gangut. | |||
* 1718-1721 - Establishment of colleges. | |||
* 1720 - Victory of the Russian fleet at Grengam Island. | |||
1721 | * 1721 - Permission to buy peasants for factories. | ||
1721 - | * 1721, August 30 - Peace of Nystad with Sweden. | ||
1721 | * 1721 - Establishment of the Synod. | ||
* 1721, October 22 - The proclamation of Peter I as emperor. | |||
1722 - | * 1722 - Table of ranks. | ||
1722- | * 1722 - Decree on succession to the throne: the emperor himself can appoint an heir | ||
* 1722-1723 - Caspian campaign. | |||
1725- | * 1725 - Opening of the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. | ||
* 1725-1727 - Reign of Catherine I. | |||
* 1726-1730 - Supreme Privy Council. | |||
1730- | * 1727-1730 - The reign of Peter P. | ||
* 1730-1740 - Board of Anna Ioannovna. Bironovshchina. | |||
* 1731 - Abolition of single inheritance. | |||
* 1741-1761 - Board of Elizabeth Petrovna. | |||
* 1750 - Opening of the first Russian theater in Yaroslavl. | |||
* 1755, January 25 - Foundation of Moscow University. | |||
* 1756-1763 - Seven Years War. | |||
1762 - | * 1761-1762 - Board of Peter Sh. | ||
1762- | * 1762 - Manifesto on the Liberty of the Nobility. | ||
* 1762-1796 - The reign of Catherine II. | |||
1764 - | * 1764 - Secularization of church property. | ||
* 1764 - Liquidation of the hetmanate in Ukraine. | |||
* 1768 - The beginning of the issue of banknotes. | |||
1768- | * 1767-1768 - Legislated Commission, | ||
* 1768-1774 - Russian-Turkish war. Kuchuk-Kainardzhiyskiy world. | |||
* 1771 — Plague riot in Moscow. | |||
* 1772, 1793, 1795 - Partitions of Poland. | |||
1775 | * 1773-1775 - The uprising of E.I. Pugachev. | ||
* 1775 —- Institution of the provinces of the Russian Empire. | |||
* 1780 - Declaration of Armed Neutrality. | |||
* 1783 —- Treatise of St. George. Transition of Eastern Georgia; under the protectorate of Russia. | |||
* 1785 - Letters of gratitude to the nobility and cities. | |||
* 1787-1791 - Russian-Turkish war. Yassky world. | |||
* 1796-1801 - Reign of Paul I | |||
* 1797 - Manifesto of the three-day corvee. | |||
* 1801-1825 - The reign of Alexander I Pavlovich. | |||
* 1802 - Establishment of ministries in Russia. | |||
* 1803 - Decree on "free farmers". | |||
* 1804-1813 - Russian-Iranian war. | |||
1805 | * 1805-1807 - Russia's participation in the III and IV anti-Napoleonic coalitions. | ||
* 1805 November - Battle of Austerlitz. | |||
* 1806-1812 - Russian-Turkish war. | |||
* 1807 - Peace of Tilsit. | |||
* 1810 - Creation of the State Council. | |||
1812, | * 1812, June 12-December 21 - Patriotic War. | ||
1812, | * 1812, July 22 - Formation of the 1st and 2nd Russian armies near Smolensk. | ||
1812, August | * 1812, August 3-6 - Battle of Smolensk. | ||
1812, August | * 1812, August 8 - Appointment of M.I. Kutuzov as the commander-in-chief of the Russian army. | ||
1812, | * 1812, August 26 - Battle of Borodino. | ||
1812, | * 1812, September 1 - Meeting in Fili. | ||
1812, October | * 1812, October 7 - The departure of the French army from Moscow. | ||
1812, | * 1812, October 12 - Battle of Maloyaroslavets. | ||
1812, | * 1812, November 14-17 - Crossing of the French troops across the Berezina river. | ||
* 1812, December 21 - Mikhail Kutuzov's order for the army on the expulsion of the French army from the borders of Russia. | |||
1813 - | * 1813-1814 - Foreign campaigns of the Russian army. | ||
* 1813 - "Battle of the Nations" at Leipzig. | |||
* 1814, September-1815, May - Congress of Vienna. | |||
* 1816-1817 - Activities of the "Union of Salvation". | |||
* 1818-1821 - Activities of the Union of Welfare. | |||
* 1820 - Uprising in the Semenovsky regiment. | |||
* 1821 - Formation of the Southern Society. | |||
* 1822 - Formation of the Northern Society. | |||
* 1823 - Formation of the Society of United Slavs. | |||
1825, December | * 1825, December 14 - The uprising of the Decembrists in St. Petersburg. | ||
1825- | * 1825, December 29 -1826, January 3 - Uprising of the Chernigov regiment. | ||
* 1825-1855 - The reign of Nicholas I Pavlovich. | |||
1826- | * 1826 - Publication of the "cast-iron" censorship charter. | ||
1828 | * 1826-1828 - Russian-Iranian war. | ||
* 1828-1829 - Russian-Turkish war. | |||
1837- | * 1837 - Construction of a railway from St. Petersburg to Tsarskoe Selo. | ||
* 1837-1841 - P.D. Kiselev's reform of the management of state peasants. 1839-1843 - Monetary reform by E.F. Kankrin. | |||
* 1842 - Publication of the decree on "obliged peasants". | |||
* 1844-1849 - Activities of the secret circle of M.V. Butashevich-Petrashevsky. | |||
* 1845 - Formation of the Slavic Society of St. Cyril and Methodius. | |||
1853 | * 1853-1856 - Creation of the Free Russian Printing House. | ||
* 1853, November - Battle of Sinop. | |||
1854, September 2 - | * 1854, September 2 - the landing of the Anglo-French troops in the Crimea. | ||
1854, September | * 1854, September 2 - The sinking of the Russian fleet in the bay of Sevastopol. | ||
1854, September- | * 1854, September 8 - Battle on the Alma River. | ||
* 1854, September-1855, August - Defense of Sevastopol. | |||
* <nowiki>https://5-ege.ru/daty-po-istorii-rossii/</nowiki> | |||
1855 | * 1855-1881 - The reign of Alexander II Nikolaevich. | ||
1855 - | * 1855, August - Battle of the Black River. | ||
1855 | * 1855 - Signing of the Treaty of Shimoda between Russia and Japan. | ||
* 1855, November - The capture of the Kare fortress by the Russian troops. | |||
* 1856 - Congress of Paris. | |||
* 1860 - Treaty of Beijing between Russia and China. | |||
1861 | * 1861-1863 - Activities of the "Velikorusse" secret circle. | ||
1861- | * 1861, February 19 - Abolition of serfdom in Russia. | ||
1864 - | * 1861-1864 - Activities of the organization "Land and Freedom". | ||
1864- | * 1864 - Judicial, rural and school reforms. | ||
* 1864-1885 - The conquest of Central Asia by Russia. | |||
* 1866 - Formation of the Turkestan General Government. | |||
* 1868 - Establishment of vassal dependence of the Bukhara Emirate from Russia. | |||
1870 - | * 1870 - Founding of the Russian section of the First International. | ||
* 1870 - Publication of the "City Statute". | |||
* 1873 - Creation of the Union of Three Emperors. | |||
1874 - | * 1874 - Military reform. The introduction of universal conscription. | ||
* 1874 - First “going to the people”. | |||
* 1875 - Treatise of Russia and Japan on the division of possessions on the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin Island. | |||
1876- | * 1876 - Entry of the Kokand Khanate into Russia. | ||
1876 | * 1876-1879 - Activities of the organization "Land and Freedom". | ||
* 1876 - Second “going to the people”. | |||
1877 | * 1877-1878 - Russian-Turkish war. | ||
* 1877, July-December - Defense of the Shipka Pass. | |||
1878 - | * 1878 - Signing of the Treaty of San Stefano. | ||
* 1878 - Berlin Congress. | |||
1879-1881 - Activities of the " | * 1879-1881 - Activities of the "Narodnaya Volya" organization. | ||
1881 | * 1879-1881 - Activities of the "Black Redistribution" organization. | ||
1881- | * 1881, March 1 - Murder of Alexander P. | ||
1881 - | * 1881-1894 - The reign of Alexander III Aleksadrovich. | ||
* 1881 - Adoption of the "Regulations on measures for the protection of state security and public peace." | |||
* 1882 - Transfer of peasants to a compulsory ransom. | |||
* 1885 - Strike at the Nikolskaya manufactory of T.S. Morozov in Orekhovo-Zuevo. | |||
* 1887 - Circular about "cook's children". | |||
* 1889 - Adoption of the "Regulations on the zemstvo chiefs". | |||
* 1890 - Adoption of the "Regulations on provincial and district zemstvo institutions" (zemstvo counter-reform). | |||
* 1891-1894 - Registration of the Franco-Russian union. | |||
* 1892 - Adoption of the "City Regulation" (city counter-reform). | |||
* 1894-1917 - The reign of Nicholas II Alexandrovich. | |||
* 1895 - Creation of the Union of Struggle for the Liberation of the Working Class. | |||
1897 - | * 1897 - The first general population census in Russia. | ||
* 1897 - Monetary reform by S.Yu. Witte. | |||
* 1898 - 1st Congress of the RSDLP. | |||
* 1900, December - Creation of the newspaper "Iskra". | |||
* 1901 - Obukhov Defense. | |||
* 1902 - Association of neo-folk circles. Creation of the "Party of Socialist-Revolutionaries". | |||
1903, July | * 1903, July - Creation of the Union of Liberation. | ||
* 1903, July-August - Creation of the "Union of Zemstvo Constitutionalists". | |||
1904 | * 1904-1905 - Russian-Japanese War. | ||
1904, | * 1904, January 26-27 - Japanese ships attacked Russian squadrons in Port Arthur and Chemulpo. | ||
1905, | * 1904, August-1905, December - Defense of Port Arthur. | ||
1905, | * 1905, January 9 - "Bloody Sunday". | ||
1905, | * 1905, February - Battle of Mukden. | ||
1905, | * 1905, May - The death of the Russian fleet near the island of Tsushima. | ||
1905, | * 1905, June - Uprising on the battleship Potemkin. | ||
1905, August - | * 1905, July-August - Creation of the Peasant Union. | ||
1905, | * 1905, August - Signing of the Portsmouth Peace Treaty. | ||
1905, October - | * 1905, October - All-Russian political strike. | ||
1905, October | * 1905, October - Creation of the "Constitutional Democratic Party" (Cadets). | ||
1905 - | * 1905, October 17 - Publication of the Manifesto "On the improvement of state order." | ||
1905 | * 1905 - Creation of the "Union of the Russian people". | ||
1905 | * 1905 November - Cancellation of redemption payments. | ||
1905, | * 1905, November - Creation of the "Union of October 17". | ||
* 1905, December - Armed uprising in Moscow. | |||
1906, July - | * 1906, April-July - Activities of the First State Duma. | ||
1906, | * 1906, July - Uprising in Sveaborg and Kronstadt. | ||
* 1906, November 9 - Decree on the withdrawal of peasants from the community. | |||
1907 | * 1907 - Creation of the "Union of Michael the Archangel". | ||
1907, June | * 1907, February-June - Activity of the II State Duma. | ||
1907- | * 1907, June 3 - Dissolution of the State Duma and adoption of a new electoral law. | ||
1912 | * 1907-1912 - Activities of the III State Duma. | ||
1912, | * 1912, April 4 - Lena execution. | ||
* 1912, November - The beginning of the activity of the IV State Duma. | |||
1914, | * 1914, July-1918, November - The First World War. | ||
1914, August- | * 1914, August - East Prussian operation of the Russian army. | ||
* 1914, August-September - Galician operation of the Russian army. | |||
1915, | * 1915, May-October - The retreat of the Russian army. | ||
* 1915, August - Creation of the Progressive Block. | |||
* 1916, May - "Brusilov breakthrough" of the Russian troops. | |||
1917, February | * 1917, February 23 - Demonstration in Petrograd. | ||
1917, February | * 1917, February 25 - General political strike in Petrograd. | ||
1917, | * 1917, February 27 - Formation of the State Duma Committee and the Petrograd Soviet of Workers 'and Soldiers' Deputies. | ||
1917, | * 1917, March 2 - Abdication of Nicholas II from the throne. Formation of the Provisional Government. Establishment of dual power in Russia. | ||
1917, | * 1917, June - VI Congress of the RSDLP (b). The course of the Bolsheviks towards an armed uprising. | ||
1917, | * 1917, August - Speech by General L.G. Kornilov. | ||
* 1917, October 24-26 - Armed uprising in Petrograd. II All-Russian Congress of Soviets. Formation of the Soviet government. (Great October Socialist Revolution). | |||
1918, | * 1918, January 5-6 - Constituent Assembly. | ||
1918, | * 1918, March 3 - Peace of Brest. | ||
1918, | * 1918, May - 1920, December - Civil war in Russia. | ||
* 1918, July - Constitution of the RSFSR. | |||
* 1919, March - VIII Congress of the RCP (b). | |||
* 1920, March - X Congress of the RCP (b), transition to NEP. | |||
* 1922, December 30 - Formation of the USSR. | |||
* 1924, January - Constitution of the USSR. | |||
* 1925, December - XIV Congress of the CPSU (b). Heading towards industrialization. | |||
* 1927, December - XV Congress of the CPSU (b). Course towards collectivization. | |||
* 1929 - The beginning of complete collectivization. | |||
* 1936, December - Constitution of the USSR. | |||
1939, | * 1939, August 23 - Non-aggression pact with Germany. | ||
* 1939, November - 1940, March - Soviet-Finnish war. | |||
1941, | * 1941, June 22 - 1945, May 9 - The Great Patriotic War. | ||
* 1941, December 5-6 - The beginning of the offensive near Moscow. | |||
* 1942, November 19 - 1943, February 2 - Battle of Stalingrad. The beginning of a radical fracture. | |||
* 1943, July - August - 1943, November - Battle of Kursk. | |||
1945, | * 1945, May 8 - The surrender of Germany. | ||
* 1945, August 8 - September 2 - Soviet-Japanese War | |||
* 1949, January - Creation of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA). | |||
* 1953, September - N.S. Khrushchev was elected First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. | |||
1955, | * 1955, May - Creation of the Warsaw Pact Organization. | ||
* 1955, July - Plenum on scientific and technological progress. | |||
* 1956, February - XX Congress of the CPSU. | |||
* 1957 - Civilian industry management reform. Creation of economic councils. | |||
* 1959 - Visit of N.S. Khrushchev in the USA. 1959-1965 - Seven-Year Plan. | |||
1961, | * 1961, April 12 - Yuri Gagarin's flight into space. | ||
* 1961, October - XXII Congress of the CPSU. Adoption of the third program of the CPSU. | |||
* 1962, October - Cuban Missile Crisis. | |||
* 1964, October - Election of Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. | |||
* 1970 - XXIV Congress of the CPSU. | |||
* 1975 - Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (Helsinki). | |||
* 1976 - XXV Congress of the CPSU. | |||
* 1977, October - Constitution of the USSR. | |||
* 1981 - XXVI Congress of the CPSU. | |||
* 1982 - Adoption of the Food Program. | |||
* 1985, March - Election of Mikhail Gorbachev as General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. | |||
* 1986 - XXVII Congress of the CPSU. | |||
* 1987-1991 - The period of "perestroika" in the USSR. | |||
* 1988 - XIX All-Union Party Conference. | |||
* 1989, May-June - I Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR. | |||
* 1990, March - III Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR. Election of Mikhail Gorbachev President of the USSR. | |||
* 1991— Dissolution of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and the Warsaw Pact Organization. | |||
1991, | * 1991, June 12 - Boris Yeltsin was elected President of the RSFSR. | ||
1991, | * 1991, August 19-22 - Attempted coup d'état (GKChP) | ||
* 1991, December 8 - Belovezhsky agreement on the dissolution of the CCCI and the creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). | |||
* 1992, March - Signing of the Federal Treaty. | |||
1993, | * 1993, September 21 - Decree of President Boris Yeltsin on the beginning of constitutional reform in Russia and the dissolution of the Supreme Soviet. | ||
1993, | * 1993, October 3-4 - Armed clashes between supporters of the Supreme Soviet and government troops in Moscow. | ||
* 1993, December 12 - Elections to the State Duma and the Federation Council. Adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. | |||
* 1995, December - Elections to the VI State Duma. | |||
* 1996, July 16 - July 3 - Election of the President of the Russian Federation. | |||
1999, December | * 1999, December 19 - Elections to the VII State Duma. | ||
* 1999, December 31 - Decree on the termination of the execution of the powers of the President of the Russian Federation Boris N. Yeltsin. | |||
* 2000, March 26 - Vladimir Putin was elected President of the Russian Federation. | |||
''' | * '''LEADERS OF THE SOVIET STATE AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION''' | ||
* '''Head of state''' | |||
* (Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, since 1923 - Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, since 1938 - Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, from May 1989 to March 1990 - Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, since March 1990 - President of the USSR, since December 1991 - President of the Russian Federation). | |||
* 1. Kamenev Lev Borisovich - November 1917 (new style) | |||
* 2. Sverdlov Yakov Mikhailovich - November 1917 - March 1919 | |||
* 3. Kalinin Mikhail Ivanovich - March 1919 - March 1946 | |||
* 4. Shvernik Nikolai Mikhailovich - March 1946 - March 1953 | |||
* 5. Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich - March 1953 - May 1960 | |||
* 6. Brezhnev Leonid Ilyich - May 1960 - July 1964; June 1977 - November 1982 | |||
* 7. Mikoyan Anastas Ivanovich - July 1964 - December 1965 | |||
* 8. Podgorny Nikolay Viktorovich - December 1965 - June 1977 | |||
* 9. Andropov Yuri Vladimirovich - June 1983 - February 1984 | |||
* 10. Chernenko Konstantin Ustinovich - April 1984 - March 1985 | |||
* 11. Gromyko Andrey Andreevich - July 1985 - October 1988 | |||
* 12. Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev - October 1988 - December 1991 | |||
* 13. Boris Yeltsin - June 1991 to December 1999 | |||
* 14. Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich - since December 31, 1999 to the present | |||
* '''Head of the government''' | |||
* (Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, from July 1923 - Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, from March 1946 - Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, from December 1990 to December 1991 - Prime Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR, from December 1991 - Prime Minister Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation) | |||
* 1. Lenin Vladimir Ilyich - November 1917 - January 1924 | |||
* 2. Rykov Alexey Ivanovich - February 1924 - December 1930 | |||
* 3. Molotov Vyachevlav Mikhailovich - December 1930 - May 1941 | |||
* 4. Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich - May 1941 - March 1953 | |||
* 5. Malenkov Georgy Maximilianovich - March 1953 - February 1955 | |||
* 6. Bulganin Nikolai Alexandrovich - February 1955 - March 1958 | |||
* 7. Khrushchev Nikita Sergeevich - March 1958 - October 1964 | |||
* 8. Kosygin Alexey Nikolaevich - October 1964 - October 1980 | |||
* 9.Tikhonov Nikolai Alexandrovich - October 1980 - September 1985 | |||
* 10. Ryzhkov Nikolai Ivanovich - September 1985 - December 1990 | |||
* 11. Pavlov Valentin Sergeevich - December 1990 - August 1991 | |||
* 12. Gaidar Yegor Timurovich - isp. obligatory - December 1991 - December 1992 | |||
* 13. Chernomyrdin Viktor Stepanovich - December 1992 - March 1998 | |||
* 14. Kirienko Sergey Vladilenovich - March 1998 - August 1998 | |||
* 15. Primakov Evgeny Maksimovich - September 1998 - May 1999 | |||
* 16. Stepashin Sergey Vadimovich - May 1999 - August 1999 | |||
* 17. Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich - August 1999 - May 2000. | |||
* 18. Kasyanov Mikhail Mikhailovich - May 2000 - up to now | |||
* '''Leader of Comm, party''' | |||
* (General Secretary of the Central Committee, from 1953 to 1966, First Secretary of the Central Committee). | |||
* 1. Stalin I.V. - April 1922 - March 1953 | |||
* 2. Khrushchev N.S. - September 1953 - October 1964 | |||
* 3. Brezhnev L.I. - October 1964 - November 1982 | |||
* 4. Andropov Yu.V. - November 1982 - February 1984 | |||
6. Gorbachev M.S. | * 5. Chernenko K.U. - February 1984 - March 1985 | ||
* 6. Gorbachev M.S. - March 1985 - August 1991 | |||
== Source == | == Source == | ||
https://5-ege.ru/daty-po-istorii-rossii/ | https://5-ege.ru/daty-po-istorii-rossii/ |
Revision as of 13:01, 5 December 2021
Dates on the history of Russia: chronology - Table with dates on the history of Russia.
- VI century - The legend about Prince Kiev - the founder of the city of Kiev.
- IX century - Formation of the Old Russian state
- 860 - The campaign of the Russians to Constantinople.
- 882 - Unification of Novgorod and Kiev under Prince Oleg.
- 907, 911 - Oleg's campaigns to Constantinople. Agreement with the Greeks.
- 944 - Igor's treaty with Byzantium.
- 945 - Uprising of the Drevlyans.
- 957 - Olga's Embassy to Constantinople.
- 964-972 - Svyatoslav's campaigns.
- 980-1015 - Board of Vladimir I.
- 988 - The adoption of Christianity by Russia.
- 1015 - The uprising in Novgorod against the Vikings.
- 1019-1054 - Board of Yaroslav the Wise.
- 1068-1072 - Folk performances in Kiev, Novgorod, Rostov-Suzdal, Chernigov lands.
- 1097 - The Lyubech congress of Russian princes.
- 1113 - Uprising in Kiev.
- 1113-1125 - Board of Vladimir Monomakh.
- 1136 - Establishment of a republic in Novgorod.
- 1147 - The first mention of Moscow in the annals.
- Early 12th - late 15th centuries - Feudal fragmentation of Russia.
- 1169 - The capture of Kiev by the troops of Andrei Bogolyubsky.
- 1202 - Formation of the Order of the Swordsmen.
- 1206-1227 - The reign of Genghis Khan.
- 1219-1221 - The conquest of Central Asia by the Mongol-Tatars.
- 1223, May 31 - Battle on the Kalka River.
- The beginning of the XIII century. - Formation of the Lithuanian state.
- 1227-1255 - Board of Batu.
- 1235-1243 - Conquest of Transcaucasia by the Mongol-Tatars.
- 1236 - The conquest of the Volga Bulgaria by the Mongol-Tatars.
- 1237-1240 - The conquest of Russia by the Mongol-Tatars.
- 1237 - Formation of the Livonian Order.
- 1238, March 4 - Battle of the City River.
- 1240, July 15 - Battle of the Neva.
- 1242, April 5 - Battle on the Ice.
- 1243 - Formation of the state of the Golden Horde.
- 1247 - Formation of the Tver principality.
- 1252-1263 - Alexander Nevsky - Grand Duke of Vladimir.
- 1262 - Uprising in Russian cities against the Mongol-Tatars.
- 1276 - Formation of the Moscow principality.
- 1299 - The metropolitan moved from Kiev to Vladimir.
- 1301 - The annexation of Kolomna to Moscow.
- 1302 - Entry of Pereyaslavl-Zalessky into the Moscow principality.
- 1303 - Joining Mozhaisk to Moscow.
- 1310 - Adoption of Islam as the state religion of the Golden Horde.
- Around 1313-1392 - Sergius of Radonezh.
- 1327 - Uprising in Tver against the Golden Horde.
- 1328 - Transfer of the center of the Metropolitanate to Moscow.
- 1359-1389 - The reign of Dmitry Donskoy in Moscow (since 1363 - the Grand Duke of Vladimir).
- OK. 1360-1430 - Andrei Rublev.
- 1363 - Victory of the Lithuanian troops over the Horde at Blue Waters. The entry of Kiev into Lithuania. 1367 - Construction of the white-stone Kremlin in Moscow.
- 1378 - The first victory over the Golden Horde on the river Vozha.
- 1380, September 8 - Battle of Kulikovo.
- 1382 - The defeat of Moscow by Tokhtamysh.
- 1385 - Union of Kreva between Lithuania and Poland.
- 1393 - Accession of Nizhny Novgorod to Moscow.
- 1395 - The destruction of the Golden Horde by Timur.
- 1410, July 15 - Battle of Grunwald.
- 1425-1453 - Great feudal war between the sons and grandsons of Dmitry Donskoy.
- 1437 - Formation of the Kazan Khanate.
- 1439 - Union of Florence.
- 1443 - Formation of the Crimean Khanate.
- 1448 - The election of Jonah to the Russian Metropolitanate. Autocephaly of the Russian Orthodox Church.
- 1453 - The fall of the Byzantine Empire.
- 1462-1505 - The reign of Ivan III
- 1463 - The Yaroslavl principality is annexed to Moscow.
- 1469-1472 - Travel of Afanasy Nikitin to India.
- 1471 - Battle on the river. Sheloni of the Moscow and Novgorod troops.
- 1474 - Rostov the Great annexed to Moscow.
- 1478 - The annexation of Novgorod the Great to Moscow.
- 1480 - Standing on the Ugre river. The final overthrow of the Mongol-Tatar yoke.
- 1484-1508 - Construction of the current Moscow Kremlin. Construction of cathedrals and the Faceted Chamber, brick walls.
- 1485 - The annexation of Tver to Moscow.
- 1489 - Vyatka land annexed to Moscow.
- 1497 - Ivan III Code of Law.
- Late 15th - early 16th centuries - Formation of the Russian centralized state.
- 1500-1503, 1507-1508, 1512-1522, 1534-1537 - Russian-Lithuanian wars.
- 1502 - End of the Golden Horde.
- 1503 - Church Council on the question of monastic land tenure (Nil Sorsky - Joseph Volotsky).
- 1505-1533 - The reign of Vasily III.
- 1510 - Accession of Pskov to Moscow.
- 1514 - Annexation of Smolensk to Moscow.
- 1521 - Annexation of the Ryazan and Seversk lands to Moscow.
- 1533-1584 (from January 16, 1647 - Tsar) - The reign of Ivan IV the Terrible.
- 1547 - Uprising in Moscow.
- 1549 - The beginning of the convocation of Zemsky Sobor.
- 1550 - Code of Law of Ivan IV.
- 1551 - Stoglavy Cathedral.
- 1552 - Annexation of the Kazan Khanate to Moscow.
- 1552-1557 - The Volga region joins Russia.
- 1556 - Annexation of the Astrakhan Khanate to Russia.
- 1558-1583 - Livonian War.
- 1561 - The defeat of the Livonian Order.
- 1564 - The beginning of book printing in Russia. "Apostle".
- 1565-1572 - Opportunity.
- 1569 - Union of Lublin. Formation of the Commonwealth.
- 1581 - The first mention of the protected years.
- 1581 - Ermak's campaign to Siberia.
- 1582 - Yam-Zapolsk truce with Poland.
- 1583 - Plus peace with Sweden.
- 1589 - Establishment of the Patriarchate. Patriarch Job.
- 1591 - Death of Tsarevich Dmitry in Uglich.
- 1592 - Compilation of census and census books.
- 1595 - Peace of Tyavzin with Sweden.
- 1596 - Brest Church Union.
- 1597 - Decree on a five-year search for fugitives.
- 1598-1605 - Board of B.F. Godunov.
- 1603-1604 - The Rise of the Cotton.
- 1605-1606 - Board of False Dmitry I.
- 1606-1607 - The uprising of I.I.Bolotnikov.
- 1606-1610 - The Board of Vasily Shuisky.
- 1607 - Decree on the fifteen-year search for fugitives.
- 1607-1610 - False Dmitry II. Tushino camp.
- 1610-1613 - Seven Boyars.
- 1611, March-July - First militia.
- 1612, October 26 - Liberation from the interventionists of Moscow by the people's militia led by K. Minin and D. Pozharsky.
- 1613, February 21 - Election of M.F. Romanov to the kingdom.
- 1617 - Stolbovskiy peace with Sweden.
- 1618 - Deulinskoe truce with Poland.
- 1645-1676 - Board of Alexei Mikhailovich.
- 1648-1654 - The liberation war of the Ukrainian people against the Poles under the leadership of B. Khmelnytsky.
- 1649 - Cathedral Code of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.
- 1649 - Peace of Zboriv.
- 1651 - Peace of Belotserkovsky.
- 1651 - The beginning of the reforms of Patriarch Nikon. Split.
- 1654, January 8 - Pereyaslavl Rada.
- 1654-1667 - War with the Commonwealth for Ukraine.
- 1661 - Peace of Kardis with Sweden.
- 1662 - "Copper revolt" in Moscow.
- 1667 - The Andrusov armistice with the Commonwealth.
- 1667-1669 - "Hike for zipunami".
- 1667 - New Trade Charter.
- 1667-1676 - Solovetsky uprising.
- 1670-1671 - Peasant War led by S.T. Razin.
- 1676-1682 - the reign of Fyodor Alekseevich.
- 1676-1681 - The war between Russia and Turkey.
- 1682, 1698 - Shooting uprisings in Moscow.
- 1682 - Abolition of locality.
- 1682-1689 - Sophia's reign.
- 1682-1725 - The reign of Peter I, until 1696 together with Ivan V (from 1682 to 1689 - during the regency of Sophia).
- 1686 - "Eternal Peace" with Poland.
- 1687 - Opening of the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy.
- 1687, 1689 - Crimean campaigns of V.V. Golitsyn.
- 1689 - Treaty of Nerchinsk with China.
- 1695, 1696 - The Azov campaigns of Peter I.
- 1697-1698 - The Great Embassy.
- 1700-1721 - Northern War.
- 1700, January 1 - Introduction of a new chronology.
- 1703, May 16 - Foundation of St. Petersburg.
- 1707-1708 - uprising led by K. Bulavin.
- 1708-1710 - Establishment of provinces.
- 1709, June 27 - Battle of Poltava.
- 1710-1711 - Prut campaign.
- 1711 - Establishment of the Senate.
- 1713 - Transfer of the capital to St. Petersburg.
- 1714 - Decree on single inheritance.
- 1714, July 27 - Victory of the Russian fleet at Cape Gangut.
- 1718-1721 - Establishment of colleges.
- 1720 - Victory of the Russian fleet at Grengam Island.
- 1721 - Permission to buy peasants for factories.
- 1721, August 30 - Peace of Nystad with Sweden.
- 1721 - Establishment of the Synod.
- 1721, October 22 - The proclamation of Peter I as emperor.
- 1722 - Table of ranks.
- 1722 - Decree on succession to the throne: the emperor himself can appoint an heir
- 1722-1723 - Caspian campaign.
- 1725 - Opening of the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg.
- 1725-1727 - Reign of Catherine I.
- 1726-1730 - Supreme Privy Council.
- 1727-1730 - The reign of Peter P.
- 1730-1740 - Board of Anna Ioannovna. Bironovshchina.
- 1731 - Abolition of single inheritance.
- 1741-1761 - Board of Elizabeth Petrovna.
- 1750 - Opening of the first Russian theater in Yaroslavl.
- 1755, January 25 - Foundation of Moscow University.
- 1756-1763 - Seven Years War.
- 1761-1762 - Board of Peter Sh.
- 1762 - Manifesto on the Liberty of the Nobility.
- 1762-1796 - The reign of Catherine II.
- 1764 - Secularization of church property.
- 1764 - Liquidation of the hetmanate in Ukraine.
- 1768 - The beginning of the issue of banknotes.
- 1767-1768 - Legislated Commission,
- 1768-1774 - Russian-Turkish war. Kuchuk-Kainardzhiyskiy world.
- 1771 — Plague riot in Moscow.
- 1772, 1793, 1795 - Partitions of Poland.
- 1773-1775 - The uprising of E.I. Pugachev.
- 1775 —- Institution of the provinces of the Russian Empire.
- 1780 - Declaration of Armed Neutrality.
- 1783 —- Treatise of St. George. Transition of Eastern Georgia; under the protectorate of Russia.
- 1785 - Letters of gratitude to the nobility and cities.
- 1787-1791 - Russian-Turkish war. Yassky world.
- 1796-1801 - Reign of Paul I
- 1797 - Manifesto of the three-day corvee.
- 1801-1825 - The reign of Alexander I Pavlovich.
- 1802 - Establishment of ministries in Russia.
- 1803 - Decree on "free farmers".
- 1804-1813 - Russian-Iranian war.
- 1805-1807 - Russia's participation in the III and IV anti-Napoleonic coalitions.
- 1805 November - Battle of Austerlitz.
- 1806-1812 - Russian-Turkish war.
- 1807 - Peace of Tilsit.
- 1810 - Creation of the State Council.
- 1812, June 12-December 21 - Patriotic War.
- 1812, July 22 - Formation of the 1st and 2nd Russian armies near Smolensk.
- 1812, August 3-6 - Battle of Smolensk.
- 1812, August 8 - Appointment of M.I. Kutuzov as the commander-in-chief of the Russian army.
- 1812, August 26 - Battle of Borodino.
- 1812, September 1 - Meeting in Fili.
- 1812, October 7 - The departure of the French army from Moscow.
- 1812, October 12 - Battle of Maloyaroslavets.
- 1812, November 14-17 - Crossing of the French troops across the Berezina river.
- 1812, December 21 - Mikhail Kutuzov's order for the army on the expulsion of the French army from the borders of Russia.
- 1813-1814 - Foreign campaigns of the Russian army.
- 1813 - "Battle of the Nations" at Leipzig.
- 1814, September-1815, May - Congress of Vienna.
- 1816-1817 - Activities of the "Union of Salvation".
- 1818-1821 - Activities of the Union of Welfare.
- 1820 - Uprising in the Semenovsky regiment.
- 1821 - Formation of the Southern Society.
- 1822 - Formation of the Northern Society.
- 1823 - Formation of the Society of United Slavs.
- 1825, December 14 - The uprising of the Decembrists in St. Petersburg.
- 1825, December 29 -1826, January 3 - Uprising of the Chernigov regiment.
- 1825-1855 - The reign of Nicholas I Pavlovich.
- 1826 - Publication of the "cast-iron" censorship charter.
- 1826-1828 - Russian-Iranian war.
- 1828-1829 - Russian-Turkish war.
- 1837 - Construction of a railway from St. Petersburg to Tsarskoe Selo.
- 1837-1841 - P.D. Kiselev's reform of the management of state peasants. 1839-1843 - Monetary reform by E.F. Kankrin.
- 1842 - Publication of the decree on "obliged peasants".
- 1844-1849 - Activities of the secret circle of M.V. Butashevich-Petrashevsky.
- 1845 - Formation of the Slavic Society of St. Cyril and Methodius.
- 1853-1856 - Creation of the Free Russian Printing House.
- 1853, November - Battle of Sinop.
- 1854, September 2 - the landing of the Anglo-French troops in the Crimea.
- 1854, September 2 - The sinking of the Russian fleet in the bay of Sevastopol.
- 1854, September 8 - Battle on the Alma River.
- 1854, September-1855, August - Defense of Sevastopol.
- https://5-ege.ru/daty-po-istorii-rossii/
- 1855-1881 - The reign of Alexander II Nikolaevich.
- 1855, August - Battle of the Black River.
- 1855 - Signing of the Treaty of Shimoda between Russia and Japan.
- 1855, November - The capture of the Kare fortress by the Russian troops.
- 1856 - Congress of Paris.
- 1860 - Treaty of Beijing between Russia and China.
- 1861-1863 - Activities of the "Velikorusse" secret circle.
- 1861, February 19 - Abolition of serfdom in Russia.
- 1861-1864 - Activities of the organization "Land and Freedom".
- 1864 - Judicial, rural and school reforms.
- 1864-1885 - The conquest of Central Asia by Russia.
- 1866 - Formation of the Turkestan General Government.
- 1868 - Establishment of vassal dependence of the Bukhara Emirate from Russia.
- 1870 - Founding of the Russian section of the First International.
- 1870 - Publication of the "City Statute".
- 1873 - Creation of the Union of Three Emperors.
- 1874 - Military reform. The introduction of universal conscription.
- 1874 - First “going to the people”.
- 1875 - Treatise of Russia and Japan on the division of possessions on the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin Island.
- 1876 - Entry of the Kokand Khanate into Russia.
- 1876-1879 - Activities of the organization "Land and Freedom".
- 1876 - Second “going to the people”.
- 1877-1878 - Russian-Turkish war.
- 1877, July-December - Defense of the Shipka Pass.
- 1878 - Signing of the Treaty of San Stefano.
- 1878 - Berlin Congress.
- 1879-1881 - Activities of the "Narodnaya Volya" organization.
- 1879-1881 - Activities of the "Black Redistribution" organization.
- 1881, March 1 - Murder of Alexander P.
- 1881-1894 - The reign of Alexander III Aleksadrovich.
- 1881 - Adoption of the "Regulations on measures for the protection of state security and public peace."
- 1882 - Transfer of peasants to a compulsory ransom.
- 1885 - Strike at the Nikolskaya manufactory of T.S. Morozov in Orekhovo-Zuevo.
- 1887 - Circular about "cook's children".
- 1889 - Adoption of the "Regulations on the zemstvo chiefs".
- 1890 - Adoption of the "Regulations on provincial and district zemstvo institutions" (zemstvo counter-reform).
- 1891-1894 - Registration of the Franco-Russian union.
- 1892 - Adoption of the "City Regulation" (city counter-reform).
- 1894-1917 - The reign of Nicholas II Alexandrovich.
- 1895 - Creation of the Union of Struggle for the Liberation of the Working Class.
- 1897 - The first general population census in Russia.
- 1897 - Monetary reform by S.Yu. Witte.
- 1898 - 1st Congress of the RSDLP.
- 1900, December - Creation of the newspaper "Iskra".
- 1901 - Obukhov Defense.
- 1902 - Association of neo-folk circles. Creation of the "Party of Socialist-Revolutionaries".
- 1903, July - Creation of the Union of Liberation.
- 1903, July-August - Creation of the "Union of Zemstvo Constitutionalists".
- 1904-1905 - Russian-Japanese War.
- 1904, January 26-27 - Japanese ships attacked Russian squadrons in Port Arthur and Chemulpo.
- 1904, August-1905, December - Defense of Port Arthur.
- 1905, January 9 - "Bloody Sunday".
- 1905, February - Battle of Mukden.
- 1905, May - The death of the Russian fleet near the island of Tsushima.
- 1905, June - Uprising on the battleship Potemkin.
- 1905, July-August - Creation of the Peasant Union.
- 1905, August - Signing of the Portsmouth Peace Treaty.
- 1905, October - All-Russian political strike.
- 1905, October - Creation of the "Constitutional Democratic Party" (Cadets).
- 1905, October 17 - Publication of the Manifesto "On the improvement of state order."
- 1905 - Creation of the "Union of the Russian people".
- 1905 November - Cancellation of redemption payments.
- 1905, November - Creation of the "Union of October 17".
- 1905, December - Armed uprising in Moscow.
- 1906, April-July - Activities of the First State Duma.
- 1906, July - Uprising in Sveaborg and Kronstadt.
- 1906, November 9 - Decree on the withdrawal of peasants from the community.
- 1907 - Creation of the "Union of Michael the Archangel".
- 1907, February-June - Activity of the II State Duma.
- 1907, June 3 - Dissolution of the State Duma and adoption of a new electoral law.
- 1907-1912 - Activities of the III State Duma.
- 1912, April 4 - Lena execution.
- 1912, November - The beginning of the activity of the IV State Duma.
- 1914, July-1918, November - The First World War.
- 1914, August - East Prussian operation of the Russian army.
- 1914, August-September - Galician operation of the Russian army.
- 1915, May-October - The retreat of the Russian army.
- 1915, August - Creation of the Progressive Block.
- 1916, May - "Brusilov breakthrough" of the Russian troops.
- 1917, February 23 - Demonstration in Petrograd.
- 1917, February 25 - General political strike in Petrograd.
- 1917, February 27 - Formation of the State Duma Committee and the Petrograd Soviet of Workers 'and Soldiers' Deputies.
- 1917, March 2 - Abdication of Nicholas II from the throne. Formation of the Provisional Government. Establishment of dual power in Russia.
- 1917, June - VI Congress of the RSDLP (b). The course of the Bolsheviks towards an armed uprising.
- 1917, August - Speech by General L.G. Kornilov.
- 1917, October 24-26 - Armed uprising in Petrograd. II All-Russian Congress of Soviets. Formation of the Soviet government. (Great October Socialist Revolution).
- 1918, January 5-6 - Constituent Assembly.
- 1918, March 3 - Peace of Brest.
- 1918, May - 1920, December - Civil war in Russia.
- 1918, July - Constitution of the RSFSR.
- 1919, March - VIII Congress of the RCP (b).
- 1920, March - X Congress of the RCP (b), transition to NEP.
- 1922, December 30 - Formation of the USSR.
- 1924, January - Constitution of the USSR.
- 1925, December - XIV Congress of the CPSU (b). Heading towards industrialization.
- 1927, December - XV Congress of the CPSU (b). Course towards collectivization.
- 1929 - The beginning of complete collectivization.
- 1936, December - Constitution of the USSR.
- 1939, August 23 - Non-aggression pact with Germany.
- 1939, November - 1940, March - Soviet-Finnish war.
- 1941, June 22 - 1945, May 9 - The Great Patriotic War.
- 1941, December 5-6 - The beginning of the offensive near Moscow.
- 1942, November 19 - 1943, February 2 - Battle of Stalingrad. The beginning of a radical fracture.
- 1943, July - August - 1943, November - Battle of Kursk.
- 1945, May 8 - The surrender of Germany.
- 1945, August 8 - September 2 - Soviet-Japanese War
- 1949, January - Creation of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA).
- 1953, September - N.S. Khrushchev was elected First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee.
- 1955, May - Creation of the Warsaw Pact Organization.
- 1955, July - Plenum on scientific and technological progress.
- 1956, February - XX Congress of the CPSU.
- 1957 - Civilian industry management reform. Creation of economic councils.
- 1959 - Visit of N.S. Khrushchev in the USA. 1959-1965 - Seven-Year Plan.
- 1961, April 12 - Yuri Gagarin's flight into space.
- 1961, October - XXII Congress of the CPSU. Adoption of the third program of the CPSU.
- 1962, October - Cuban Missile Crisis.
- 1964, October - Election of Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee.
- 1970 - XXIV Congress of the CPSU.
- 1975 - Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (Helsinki).
- 1976 - XXV Congress of the CPSU.
- 1977, October - Constitution of the USSR.
- 1981 - XXVI Congress of the CPSU.
- 1982 - Adoption of the Food Program.
- 1985, March - Election of Mikhail Gorbachev as General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee.
- 1986 - XXVII Congress of the CPSU.
- 1987-1991 - The period of "perestroika" in the USSR.
- 1988 - XIX All-Union Party Conference.
- 1989, May-June - I Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR.
- 1990, March - III Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR. Election of Mikhail Gorbachev President of the USSR.
- 1991— Dissolution of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and the Warsaw Pact Organization.
- 1991, June 12 - Boris Yeltsin was elected President of the RSFSR.
- 1991, August 19-22 - Attempted coup d'état (GKChP)
- 1991, December 8 - Belovezhsky agreement on the dissolution of the CCCI and the creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).
- 1992, March - Signing of the Federal Treaty.
- 1993, September 21 - Decree of President Boris Yeltsin on the beginning of constitutional reform in Russia and the dissolution of the Supreme Soviet.
- 1993, October 3-4 - Armed clashes between supporters of the Supreme Soviet and government troops in Moscow.
- 1993, December 12 - Elections to the State Duma and the Federation Council. Adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
- 1995, December - Elections to the VI State Duma.
- 1996, July 16 - July 3 - Election of the President of the Russian Federation.
- 1999, December 19 - Elections to the VII State Duma.
- 1999, December 31 - Decree on the termination of the execution of the powers of the President of the Russian Federation Boris N. Yeltsin.
- 2000, March 26 - Vladimir Putin was elected President of the Russian Federation.
- LEADERS OF THE SOVIET STATE AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
- Head of state
- (Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, since 1923 - Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, since 1938 - Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, from May 1989 to March 1990 - Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, since March 1990 - President of the USSR, since December 1991 - President of the Russian Federation).
- 1. Kamenev Lev Borisovich - November 1917 (new style)
- 2. Sverdlov Yakov Mikhailovich - November 1917 - March 1919
- 3. Kalinin Mikhail Ivanovich - March 1919 - March 1946
- 4. Shvernik Nikolai Mikhailovich - March 1946 - March 1953
- 5. Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich - March 1953 - May 1960
- 6. Brezhnev Leonid Ilyich - May 1960 - July 1964; June 1977 - November 1982
- 7. Mikoyan Anastas Ivanovich - July 1964 - December 1965
- 8. Podgorny Nikolay Viktorovich - December 1965 - June 1977
- 9. Andropov Yuri Vladimirovich - June 1983 - February 1984
- 10. Chernenko Konstantin Ustinovich - April 1984 - March 1985
- 11. Gromyko Andrey Andreevich - July 1985 - October 1988
- 12. Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev - October 1988 - December 1991
- 13. Boris Yeltsin - June 1991 to December 1999
- 14. Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich - since December 31, 1999 to the present
- Head of the government
- (Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, from July 1923 - Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, from March 1946 - Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, from December 1990 to December 1991 - Prime Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR, from December 1991 - Prime Minister Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation)
- 1. Lenin Vladimir Ilyich - November 1917 - January 1924
- 2. Rykov Alexey Ivanovich - February 1924 - December 1930
- 3. Molotov Vyachevlav Mikhailovich - December 1930 - May 1941
- 4. Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich - May 1941 - March 1953
- 5. Malenkov Georgy Maximilianovich - March 1953 - February 1955
- 6. Bulganin Nikolai Alexandrovich - February 1955 - March 1958
- 7. Khrushchev Nikita Sergeevich - March 1958 - October 1964
- 8. Kosygin Alexey Nikolaevich - October 1964 - October 1980
- 9.Tikhonov Nikolai Alexandrovich - October 1980 - September 1985
- 10. Ryzhkov Nikolai Ivanovich - September 1985 - December 1990
- 11. Pavlov Valentin Sergeevich - December 1990 - August 1991
- 12. Gaidar Yegor Timurovich - isp. obligatory - December 1991 - December 1992
- 13. Chernomyrdin Viktor Stepanovich - December 1992 - March 1998
- 14. Kirienko Sergey Vladilenovich - March 1998 - August 1998
- 15. Primakov Evgeny Maksimovich - September 1998 - May 1999
- 16. Stepashin Sergey Vadimovich - May 1999 - August 1999
- 17. Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich - August 1999 - May 2000.
- 18. Kasyanov Mikhail Mikhailovich - May 2000 - up to now
- Leader of Comm, party
- (General Secretary of the Central Committee, from 1953 to 1966, First Secretary of the Central Committee).
- 1. Stalin I.V. - April 1922 - March 1953
- 2. Khrushchev N.S. - September 1953 - October 1964
- 3. Brezhnev L.I. - October 1964 - November 1982
- 4. Andropov Yu.V. - November 1982 - February 1984
- 5. Chernenko K.U. - February 1984 - March 1985
- 6. Gorbachev M.S. - March 1985 - August 1991