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= Dates on the history of Russia: chronology =
table with dates on the history of Russia.


VI century - The legend about Prince Kiev - the founder of the city of Kiev.
<div style="font-size:200%"> Dates on the history of Russia: chronology - Table with dates on the history of Russia.</div>


IX century - Formation of the Old Russian state
* VI century - The legend about Prince Kiev - the founder of the city of Kiev.


860 - The campaign of the Russians to Constantinople.
* IX century - Formation of the Old Russian state


882 - Unification of Novgorod and Kiev under Prince Oleg.
* 860 - The campaign of the Russians to Constantinople.


907, 911 - Oleg's campaigns to Constantinople. Agreement with the Greeks.
* 882 - Unification of Novgorod and Kiev under Prince Oleg.


944 - Igor's treaty with Byzantium.
* 907, 911 - Oleg's campaigns to Constantinople. Agreement with the Greeks.


945 - Uprising of the Drevlyans.
* 944 - Igor's treaty with Byzantium.


957 - Olga's Embassy to Constantinople.
* 945 - Uprising of the Drevlyans.


964-972 - Svyatoslav's campaigns.
* 957 - Olga's Embassy to Constantinople.


980-1015 - Board of Vladimir I.
* 964-972 - Svyatoslav's campaigns.


988 - The adoption of Christianity by Russia.
* 980-1015 - Board of Vladimir I.


1015 - The uprising in Novgorod against the Vikings.
* 988 - The adoption of Christianity by Russia.


1019-1054 - Board of Yaroslav the Wise.
* 1015 - The uprising in Novgorod against the Vikings.


1068-1072 - Folk performances in Kiev, Novgorod, Rostov-Suzdal, Chernigov lands.
* 1019-1054 - Board of Yaroslav the Wise.


1097 - The Lyubech congress of Russian princes.
* 1068-1072 - Folk performances in Kiev, Novgorod, Rostov-Suzdal, Chernigov lands.


1113 - Uprising in Kiev.
* 1097 - The Lyubech congress of Russian princes.


1113-1125 - Board of Vladimir Monomakh.
* 1113 - Uprising in Kiev.


1136 - Establishment of a republic in Novgorod.
* 1113-1125 - Board of Vladimir Monomakh.


1147 - The first mention of Moscow in the annals.
* 1136 - Establishment of a republic in Novgorod.


Early 12th - late 15th centuries - Feudal fragmentation of Russia.
* 1147 - The first mention of Moscow in the annals.


1169 - The capture of Kiev by the troops of Andrei Bogolyubsky.
* Early 12th - late 15th centuries - Feudal fragmentation of Russia.


1202 - Formation of the Order of the Swordsmen.
* 1169 - The capture of Kiev by the troops of Andrei Bogolyubsky.


1206-1227 - The reign of Genghis Khan.
* 1202 - Formation of the Order of the Swordsmen.


1219-1221 - The conquest of Central Asia by the Mongol-Tatars.
* 1206-1227 - The reign of Genghis Khan.


1223, May 31 - Battle on the Kalka River.
* 1219-1221 - The conquest of Central Asia by the Mongol-Tatars.


The beginning of the XIII century. - Formation of the Lithuanian state.
* 1223, May 31 - Battle on the Kalka River.


1227-1255 - Board of Batu.
* The beginning of the XIII century. - Formation of the Lithuanian state.


1235-1243 - Conquest of Transcaucasia by the Mongol-Tatars.
* 1227-1255 - Board of Batu.


1236 - The conquest of the Volga Bulgaria by the Mongol-Tatars.
* 1235-1243 - Conquest of Transcaucasia by the Mongol-Tatars.


1237-1240 - The conquest of Russia by the Mongol-Tatars.
* 1236 - The conquest of the Volga Bulgaria by the Mongol-Tatars.


1237 - Formation of the Livonian Order.
* 1237-1240 - The conquest of Russia by the Mongol-Tatars.


1238, March 4 - Battle of the City River.
* 1237 - Formation of the Livonian Order.


1240, July 15 - Battle of the Neva.
* 1238, March 4 - Battle of the City River.


1242, April 5 - Battle on the Ice.
* 1240, July 15 - Battle of the Neva.


1243 - Formation of the state of the Golden Horde.
* 1242, April 5 - Battle on the Ice.


1247 - Formation of the Tver principality.
* 1243 - Formation of the state of the Golden Horde.


1252-1263 - Alexander Nevsky - Grand Duke of Vladimir.
* 1247 - Formation of the Tver principality.


1262 - Uprising in Russian cities against the Mongol-Tatars.
* 1252-1263 - Alexander Nevsky - Grand Duke of Vladimir.


1276 - Formation of the Moscow principality.
* 1262 - Uprising in Russian cities against the Mongol-Tatars.


1299 - The metropolitan moved from Kiev to Vladimir.
* 1276 - Formation of the Moscow principality.


1301 - The annexation of Kolomna to Moscow.
* 1299 - The metropolitan moved from Kiev to Vladimir.


1302 - Entry of Pereyaslavl-Zalessky into the Moscow principality.
* 1301 - The annexation of Kolomna to Moscow.


1303 - Joining Mozhaisk to Moscow.
* 1302 - Entry of Pereyaslavl-Zalessky into the Moscow principality.


1310 - Adoption of Islam as the state religion of the Golden Horde.
* 1303 - Joining Mozhaisk to Moscow.


Around 1313-1392 - Sergius of Radonezh.
* 1310 - Adoption of Islam as the state religion of the Golden Horde.


1327 - Uprising in Tver against the Golden Horde.
* Around 1313-1392 - Sergius of Radonezh.


1328 - Transfer of the center of the Metropolitanate to Moscow.
* 1327 - Uprising in Tver against the Golden Horde.


1359-1389 - The reign of Dmitry Donskoy in Moscow (since 1363 - the Grand Duke of Vladimir).
* 1328 - Transfer of the center of the Metropolitanate to Moscow.


OK. 1360-1430 - Andrei Rublev.
* 1359-1389 - The reign of Dmitry Donskoy in Moscow (since 1363 - the Grand Duke of Vladimir).


1363 - Victory of the Lithuanian troops over the Horde at Blue Waters. The entry of Kiev into Lithuania. 1367 - Construction of the white-stone Kremlin in Moscow.
* OK. 1360-1430 - Andrei Rublev.


1378 - The first victory over the Golden Horde on the river Vozha.
* 1363 - Victory of the Lithuanian troops over the Horde at Blue Waters. The entry of Kiev into Lithuania. 1367 - Construction of the white-stone Kremlin in Moscow.


1380, September 8 - Battle of Kulikovo.
* 1378 - The first victory over the Golden Horde on the river Vozha.


1382 - The defeat of Moscow by Tokhtamysh.
* 1380, September 8 - Battle of Kulikovo.


1385 - Union of Kreva between Lithuania and Poland.
* 1382 - The defeat of Moscow by Tokhtamysh.


1393 - Accession of Nizhny Novgorod to Moscow.
* 1385 - Union of Kreva between Lithuania and Poland.


1395 - The destruction of the Golden Horde by Timur.
* 1393 - Accession of Nizhny Novgorod to Moscow.


1410, July 15 - Battle of Grunwald.
* 1395 - The destruction of the Golden Horde by Timur.


1425-1453 - Great feudal war between the sons and grandsons of Dmitry Donskoy.
* 1410, July 15 - Battle of Grunwald.


1437 - Formation of the Kazan Khanate.
* 1425-1453 - Great feudal war between the sons and grandsons of Dmitry Donskoy.


1439 - Union of Florence.
* 1437 - Formation of the Kazan Khanate.


1443 - Formation of the Crimean Khanate.
* 1439 - Union of Florence.


1448 - The election of Jonah to the Russian Metropolitanate. Autocephaly of the Russian Orthodox Church.
* 1443 - Formation of the Crimean Khanate.


1453 - The fall of the Byzantine Empire.
* 1448 - The election of Jonah to the Russian Metropolitanate. Autocephaly of the Russian Orthodox Church.


1462-1505 - The reign of Ivan III
* 1453 - The fall of the Byzantine Empire.


1463 - The Yaroslavl principality is annexed to Moscow.
* 1462-1505 - The reign of Ivan III


1469-1472 - Travel of Afanasy Nikitin to India.
* 1463 - The Yaroslavl principality is annexed to Moscow.


1471 - Battle on the river. Sheloni of the Moscow and Novgorod troops.
* 1469-1472 - Travel of Afanasy Nikitin to India.


1474 - Rostov the Great annexed to Moscow.
* 1471 - Battle on the river. Sheloni of the Moscow and Novgorod troops.


1478 - The annexation of Novgorod the Great to Moscow.
* 1474 - Rostov the Great annexed to Moscow.


1480 - Standing on the Ugre river. The final overthrow of the Mongol-Tatar yoke.
* 1478 - The annexation of Novgorod the Great to Moscow.


1484-1508 - Construction of the current Moscow Kremlin. Construction of cathedrals and the Faceted Chamber, brick walls.
* 1480 - Standing on the Ugre river. The final overthrow of the Mongol-Tatar yoke.


1485 - The annexation of Tver to Moscow.
* 1484-1508 - Construction of the current Moscow Kremlin. Construction of cathedrals and the Faceted Chamber, brick walls.


1489 - Vyatka land annexed to Moscow.
* 1485 - The annexation of Tver to Moscow.


1497 - Ivan III Code of Law.
* 1489 - Vyatka land annexed to Moscow.


Late 15th - early 16th centuries - Formation of the Russian centralized state.
* 1497 - Ivan III Code of Law.


1500-1503, 1507-1508, 1512-1522, 1534-1537 - Russian-Lithuanian wars.
* Late 15th - early 16th centuries - Formation of the Russian centralized state.


1502 - End of the Golden Horde.
* 1500-1503, 1507-1508, 1512-1522, 1534-1537 - Russian-Lithuanian wars.


1503 - Church Council on the question of monastic land tenure (Nil Sorsky - Joseph Volotsky).
* 1502 - End of the Golden Horde.


1505-1533 - The reign of Vasily III.
* 1503 - Church Council on the question of monastic land tenure (Nil Sorsky - Joseph Volotsky).


1510 - Accession of Pskov to Moscow.
* 1505-1533 - The reign of Vasily III.


1514 - Annexation of Smolensk to Moscow.
* 1510 - Accession of Pskov to Moscow.


1521 - Annexation of the Ryazan and Seversk lands to Moscow.
* 1514 - Annexation of Smolensk to Moscow.


1533-1584 (from January 16, 1647 - Tsar) - The reign of Ivan IV the Terrible.
* 1521 - Annexation of the Ryazan and Seversk lands to Moscow.


1547 - Uprising in Moscow.
* 1533-1584 (from January 16, 1647 - Tsar) - The reign of Ivan IV the Terrible.


1549 - The beginning of the convocation of Zemsky Sobor.
* 1547 - Uprising in Moscow.


1550 - Code of Law of Ivan IV.
* 1549 - The beginning of the convocation of Zemsky Sobor.


1551 - Stoglavy Cathedral.
* 1550 - Code of Law of Ivan IV.


1552 - Annexation of the Kazan Khanate to Moscow.
* 1551 - Stoglavy Cathedral.


1552-1557 - The Volga region joins Russia.
* 1552 - Annexation of the Kazan Khanate to Moscow.


1556 - Annexation of the Astrakhan Khanate to Russia.
* 1552-1557 - The Volga region joins Russia.


1558-1583 - Livonian War.
* 1556 - Annexation of the Astrakhan Khanate to Russia.


1561 - The defeat of the Livonian Order.
* 1558-1583 - Livonian War.


1564 - The beginning of book printing in Russia. "Apostle".
* 1561 - The defeat of the Livonian Order.


1565-1572 - Opportunity.
* 1564 - The beginning of book printing in Russia. "Apostle".


1569 - Union of Lublin. Formation of the Commonwealth.
* 1565-1572 - Opportunity.


1581 - The first mention of the protected years.
* 1569 - Union of Lublin. Formation of the Commonwealth.


1581 - Ermak's campaign to Siberia.
* 1581 - The first mention of the protected years.


1582 - Yam-Zapolsk truce with Poland.
* 1581 - Ermak's campaign to Siberia.


1583 - Plus peace with Sweden.
* 1582 - Yam-Zapolsk truce with Poland.


1589 - Establishment of the Patriarchate. Patriarch Job.
* 1583 - Plus peace with Sweden.


1591 - Death of Tsarevich Dmitry in Uglich.
* 1589 - Establishment of the Patriarchate. Patriarch Job.


1592 - Compilation of census and census books.
* 1591 - Death of Tsarevich Dmitry in Uglich.


1595 - Peace of Tyavzin with Sweden.
* 1592 - Compilation of census and census books.


1596 - Brest Church Union.
* 1595 - Peace of Tyavzin with Sweden.


1597 - Decree on a five-year search for fugitives.
* 1596 - Brest Church Union.


1598-1605 - Board of B.F. Godunov.
* 1597 - Decree on a five-year search for fugitives.


1603-1604 - The Rise of the Cotton.
* 1598-1605 - Board of B.F. Godunov.


1605-1606 - Board of False Dmitry I.
* 1603-1604 - The Rise of the Cotton.


1606-1607 - The uprising of I.I.Bolotnikov.
* 1605-1606 - Board of False Dmitry I.


1606-1610 - The Board of Vasily Shuisky.
* 1606-1607 - The uprising of I.I.Bolotnikov.


1607 - Decree on the fifteen-year search for fugitives.
* 1606-1610 - The Board of Vasily Shuisky.


1607-1610 - False Dmitry II. Tushino camp.
* 1607 - Decree on the fifteen-year search for fugitives.


1610-1613 - Seven Boyars.
* 1607-1610 - False Dmitry II. Tushino camp.


1611, March-July - First militia.
* 1610-1613 - Seven Boyars.


1612, October 26 - Liberation from the interventionists of Moscow by the people's militia led by K. Minin and D. Pozharsky.
* 1611, March-July - First militia.


1613, February 21 - Election of M.F. Romanov to the kingdom.
* 1612, October 26 - Liberation from the interventionists of Moscow by the people's militia led by K. Minin and D. Pozharsky.


1617 - Stolbovskiy peace with Sweden.
* 1613, February 21 - Election of M.F. Romanov to the kingdom.


1618 - Deulinskoe truce with Poland.
* 1617 - Stolbovskiy peace with Sweden.


1645-1676 - Board of Alexei Mikhailovich.
* 1618 - Deulinskoe truce with Poland.


1648-1654 - The liberation war of the Ukrainian people against the Poles under the leadership of B. Khmelnytsky.
* 1645-1676 - Board of Alexei Mikhailovich.


1649 - Cathedral Code of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.
* 1648-1654 - The liberation war of the Ukrainian people against the Poles under the leadership of B. Khmelnytsky.


1649 - Peace of Zboriv.
* 1649 - Cathedral Code of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.


1651 - Peace of Belotserkovsky.
* 1649 - Peace of Zboriv.


1651 - The beginning of the reforms of Patriarch Nikon. Split.
* 1651 - Peace of Belotserkovsky.


1654, January 8 - Pereyaslavl Rada.
* 1651 - The beginning of the reforms of Patriarch Nikon. Split.


1654-1667 - War with the Commonwealth for Ukraine.
* 1654, January 8 - Pereyaslavl Rada.


1661 - Peace of Kardis with Sweden.
* 1654-1667 - War with the Commonwealth for Ukraine.


1662 - "Copper revolt" in Moscow.
* 1661 - Peace of Kardis with Sweden.


1667 - The Andrusov armistice with the Commonwealth.
* 1662 - "Copper revolt" in Moscow.


1667-1669 - "Hike for zipunami".
* 1667 - The Andrusov armistice with the Commonwealth.


1667 - New Trade Charter.
* 1667-1669 - "Hike for zipunami".


1667-1676 - Solovetsky uprising.
* 1667 - New Trade Charter.


1670-1671 - Peasant War led by S.T. Razin.
* 1667-1676 - Solovetsky uprising.


1676-1682 - the reign of Fyodor Alekseevich.
* 1670-1671 - Peasant War led by S.T. Razin.


1676-1681 - The war between Russia and Turkey.
* 1676-1682 - the reign of Fyodor Alekseevich.


1682, 1698 - Shooting uprisings in Moscow.
* 1676-1681 - The war between Russia and Turkey.


1682 - Abolition of locality.
* 1682, 1698 - Shooting uprisings in Moscow.


1682-1689 - Sophia's reign.
* 1682 - Abolition of locality.


1682-1725 - The reign of Peter I, until 1696 together with Ivan V (from 1682 to 1689 - during the regency of Sophia).
* 1682-1689 - Sophia's reign.


1686 - "Eternal Peace" with Poland.
* 1682-1725 - The reign of Peter I, until 1696 together with Ivan V (from 1682 to 1689 - during the regency of Sophia).


1687 - Opening of the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy.
* 1686 - "Eternal Peace" with Poland.


1687, 1689 - Crimean campaigns of V.V. Golitsyn.
* 1687 - Opening of the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy.


1689 - Treaty of Nerchinsk with China.
* 1687, 1689 - Crimean campaigns of V.V. Golitsyn.


1695, 1696 - The Azov campaigns of Peter I.
* 1689 - Treaty of Nerchinsk with China.


1697-1698 - The Great Embassy.
* 1695, 1696 - The Azov campaigns of Peter I.


1700-1721 - Northern War.
* 1697-1698 - The Great Embassy.


1700, January 1 - Introduction of a new chronology.
* 1700-1721 - Northern War.


1703, May 16 - Foundation of St. Petersburg.
* 1700, January 1 - Introduction of a new chronology.


1707-1708 - uprising led by K. Bulavin.
* 1703, May 16 - Foundation of St. Petersburg.


1708-1710 - Establishment of provinces.
* 1707-1708 - uprising led by K. Bulavin.


1709, June 27 - Battle of Poltava.
* 1708-1710 - Establishment of provinces.


1710-1711 - Prut campaign.
* 1709, June 27 - Battle of Poltava.


1711 - Establishment of the Senate.
* 1710-1711 - Prut campaign.


1713 - Transfer of the capital to St. Petersburg.
* 1711 - Establishment of the Senate.


1714 - Decree on single inheritance.
* 1713 - Transfer of the capital to St. Petersburg.


1714, July 27 - Victory of the Russian fleet at Cape Gangut.
* 1714 - Decree on single inheritance.


1718-1721 - Establishment of colleges.
* 1714, July 27 - Victory of the Russian fleet at Cape Gangut.


1720 - Victory of the Russian fleet at Grengam Island.
* 1718-1721 - Establishment of colleges.


1721 - Permission to buy peasants for factories.
* 1720 - Victory of the Russian fleet at Grengam Island.


1721, August 30 - Peace of Nystad with Sweden.
* 1721 - Permission to buy peasants for factories.


1721 - Establishment of the Synod.
* 1721, August 30 - Peace of Nystad with Sweden.


1721, October 22 - The proclamation of Peter I as emperor.
* 1721 - Establishment of the Synod.


1722 - Table of ranks.
* 1721, October 22 - The proclamation of Peter I as emperor.


1722 - Decree on succession to the throne: the emperor himself can appoint an heir
* 1722 - Table of ranks.


1722-1723 - Caspian campaign.
* 1722 - Decree on succession to the throne: the emperor himself can appoint an heir


1725 - Opening of the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg.
* 1722-1723 - Caspian campaign.


1725-1727 - Reign of Catherine I.
* 1725 - Opening of the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg.


1726-1730 - Supreme Privy Council.
* 1725-1727 - Reign of Catherine I.


1727-1730 - The reign of Peter P.
* 1726-1730 - Supreme Privy Council.


1730-1740 - Board of Anna Ioannovna. Bironovshchina.
* 1727-1730 - The reign of Peter P.


1731 - Abolition of single inheritance.
* 1730-1740 - Board of Anna Ioannovna. Bironovshchina.


1741-1761 - Board of Elizabeth Petrovna.
* 1731 - Abolition of single inheritance.


1750 - Opening of the first Russian theater in Yaroslavl.
* 1741-1761 - Board of Elizabeth Petrovna.


1755, January 25 - Foundation of Moscow University.
* 1750 - Opening of the first Russian theater in Yaroslavl.


1756-1763 - Seven Years War.
* 1755, January 25 - Foundation of Moscow University.


1761-1762 - Board of Peter Sh.
* 1756-1763 - Seven Years War.


1762 - Manifesto on the Liberty of the Nobility.
* 1761-1762 - Board of Peter Sh.


1762-1796 - The reign of Catherine II.
* 1762 - Manifesto on the Liberty of the Nobility.


1764 - Secularization of church property.
* 1762-1796 - The reign of Catherine II.


1764 - Liquidation of the hetmanate in Ukraine.
* 1764 - Secularization of church property.


1768 - The beginning of the issue of banknotes.
* 1764 - Liquidation of the hetmanate in Ukraine.


1767-1768 - Legislated Commission,
* 1768 - The beginning of the issue of banknotes.


1768-1774 - Russian-Turkish war. Kuchuk-Kainardzhiyskiy world.
* 1767-1768 - Legislated Commission,


1771 — Plague riot in Moscow.
* 1768-1774 - Russian-Turkish war. Kuchuk-Kainardzhiyskiy world.


1772, 1793, 1795 - Partitions of Poland.
* 1771 — Plague riot in Moscow.


1773-1775 - The uprising of E.I. Pugachev.
* 1772, 1793, 1795 - Partitions of Poland.


1775 - Institution of the provinces of the Russian Empire.
* 1773-1775 - The uprising of E.I. Pugachev.


1780 - Declaration of Armed Neutrality.
* 1775 —- Institution of the provinces of the Russian Empire.


1783 —- Treatise of St. George. Transition of Eastern Georgia; under the protectorate of Russia.
* 1780 - Declaration of Armed Neutrality.


1785 - Letters of gratitude to the nobility and cities.
* 1783 —- Treatise of St. George. Transition of Eastern Georgia; under the protectorate of Russia.


1787-1791 - Russian-Turkish war. Yassky world.
* 1785 - Letters of gratitude to the nobility and cities.


1796-1801 - Reign of Paul I
* 1787-1791 - Russian-Turkish war. Yassky world.


1797 - Manifesto of the three-day corvee.
* 1796-1801 - Reign of Paul I


1801-1825 - The reign of Alexander I Pavlovich.
* 1797 - Manifesto of the three-day corvee.


1802 - Establishment of ministries in Russia.
* 1801-1825 - The reign of Alexander I Pavlovich.


1803 - Decree on "free farmers".
* 1802 - Establishment of ministries in Russia.


1804-1813 - Russian-Iranian war.
* 1803 - Decree on "free farmers".


1805-1807 - Russia's participation in the III and IV anti-Napoleonic coalitions.
* 1804-1813 - Russian-Iranian war.


1805 November - Battle of Austerlitz.
* 1805-1807 - Russia's participation in the III and IV anti-Napoleonic coalitions.


1806-1812 - Russian-Turkish war.
* 1805 November - Battle of Austerlitz.


1807 - Peace of Tilsit.
* 1806-1812 - Russian-Turkish war.


1810 - Creation of the State Council.
* 1807 - Peace of Tilsit.


1812, June 12-December 21 - Patriotic War.
* 1810 - Creation of the State Council.


1812, July 22 - Formation of the 1st and 2nd Russian armies near Smolensk.
* 1812, June 12-December 21 - Patriotic War.


1812, August 3-6 - Battle of Smolensk.
* 1812, July 22 - Formation of the 1st and 2nd Russian armies near Smolensk.


1812, August 8 - Appointment of M.I. Kutuzov as the commander-in-chief of the Russian army.
* 1812, August 3-6 - Battle of Smolensk.


1812, August 26 - Battle of Borodino.
* 1812, August 8 - Appointment of M.I. Kutuzov as the commander-in-chief of the Russian army.


1812, September 1 - Meeting in Fili.
* 1812, August 26 - Battle of Borodino.


1812, October 7 - The departure of the French army from Moscow.
* 1812, September 1 - Meeting in Fili.


1812, October 12 - Battle of Maloyaroslavets.
* 1812, October 7 - The departure of the French army from Moscow.


1812, November 14-17 - Crossing of the French troops across the Berezina river.
* 1812, October 12 - Battle of Maloyaroslavets.


1812, December 21 - Mikhail Kutuzov's order for the army on the expulsion of the French army from the borders of Russia.
* 1812, November 14-17 - Crossing of the French troops across the Berezina river.


1813-1814 - Foreign campaigns of the Russian army.
* 1812, December 21 - Mikhail Kutuzov's order for the army on the expulsion of the French army from the borders of Russia.


1813 - "Battle of the Nations" at Leipzig.
* 1813-1814 - Foreign campaigns of the Russian army.


1814, September-1815, May - Congress of Vienna.
* 1813 - "Battle of the Nations" at Leipzig.


1816-1817 - Activities of the "Union of Salvation".
* 1814, September-1815, May - Congress of Vienna.


1818-1821 - Activities of the Union of Welfare.
* 1816-1817 - Activities of the "Union of Salvation".


1820 - Uprising in the Semenovsky regiment.
* 1818-1821 - Activities of the Union of Welfare.


1821 - Formation of the Southern Society.
* 1820 - Uprising in the Semenovsky regiment.


1822 - Formation of the Northern Society.
* 1821 - Formation of the Southern Society.


1823 - Formation of the Society of United Slavs.
* 1822 - Formation of the Northern Society.


1825, December 14 - The uprising of the Decembrists in St. Petersburg.
* 1823 - Formation of the Society of United Slavs.


1825, December 29 -1826, January 3 - Uprising of the Chernigov regiment.
* 1825, December 14 - The uprising of the Decembrists in St. Petersburg.


1825-1855 - The reign of Nicholas I Pavlovich.
* 1825, December 29 -1826, January 3 - Uprising of the Chernigov regiment.


1826 - Publication of the "cast-iron" censorship charter.
* 1825-1855 - The reign of Nicholas I Pavlovich.


1826-1828 - Russian-Iranian war.
* 1826 - Publication of the "cast-iron" censorship charter.


1828-1829 - Russian-Turkish war.
* 1826-1828 - Russian-Iranian war.


1837 - Construction of a railway from St. Petersburg to Tsarskoe Selo.
* 1828-1829 - Russian-Turkish war.


1837-1841 - P.D. Kiselev's reform of the management of state peasants. 1839-1843 - Monetary reform by E.F. Kankrin.
* 1837 - Construction of a railway from St. Petersburg to Tsarskoe Selo.


1842 - Publication of the decree on "obliged peasants".
* 1837-1841 - P.D. Kiselev's reform of the management of state peasants. 1839-1843 - Monetary reform by E.F. Kankrin.


1844-1849 - Activities of the secret circle of M.V. Butashevich-Petrashevsky.
* 1842 - Publication of the decree on "obliged peasants".


1845 - Formation of the Slavic Society of St. Cyril and Methodius.
* 1844-1849 - Activities of the secret circle of M.V. Butashevich-Petrashevsky.


1853-1856 - Creation of the Free Russian Printing House.
* 1845 - Formation of the Slavic Society of St. Cyril and Methodius.


1853, November - Battle of Sinop.
* 1853-1856 - Creation of the Free Russian Printing House.


1854, September 2 - the landing of the Anglo-French troops in the Crimea.
* 1853, November - Battle of Sinop.


1854, September 2 - The sinking of the Russian fleet in the bay of Sevastopol.
* 1854, September 2 - the landing of the Anglo-French troops in the Crimea.


1854, September 8 - Battle on the Alma River.
* 1854, September 2 - The sinking of the Russian fleet in the bay of Sevastopol.


1854, September-1855, August - Defense of Sevastopol.
* 1854, September 8 - Battle on the Alma River.


<nowiki>https://5-ege.ru/daty-po-istorii-rossii/</nowiki>
* 1854, September-1855, August - Defense of Sevastopol.


1855-1881 - The reign of Alexander II Nikolaevich.
* <nowiki>https://5-ege.ru/daty-po-istorii-rossii/</nowiki>


1855, August - Battle of the Black River.
* 1855-1881 - The reign of Alexander II Nikolaevich.


1855 - Signing of the Treaty of Shimoda between Russia and Japan.
* 1855, August - Battle of the Black River.


1855, November - The capture of the Kare fortress by the Russian troops.
* 1855 - Signing of the Treaty of Shimoda between Russia and Japan.


1856 - Congress of Paris.
* 1855, November - The capture of the Kare fortress by the Russian troops.


1860 - Treaty of Beijing between Russia and China.
* 1856 - Congress of Paris.


1861-1863 - Activities of the "Velikorusse" secret circle.
* 1860 - Treaty of Beijing between Russia and China.


1861, February 19 - Abolition of serfdom in Russia.
* 1861-1863 - Activities of the "Velikorusse" secret circle.


1861-1864 - Activities of the organization "Land and Freedom".
* 1861, February 19 - Abolition of serfdom in Russia.


1864 - Judicial, rural and school reforms.
* 1861-1864 - Activities of the organization "Land and Freedom".


1864-1885 - The conquest of Central Asia by Russia.
* 1864 - Judicial, rural and school reforms.


1866 - Formation of the Turkestan General Government.
* 1864-1885 - The conquest of Central Asia by Russia.


1868 - Establishment of vassal dependence of the Bukhara Emirate from Russia.
* 1866 - Formation of the Turkestan General Government.


1870 - Founding of the Russian section of the First International.
* 1868 - Establishment of vassal dependence of the Bukhara Emirate from Russia.


1870 - Publication of the "City Statute".
* 1870 - Founding of the Russian section of the First International.


1873 - Creation of the Union of Three Emperors.
* 1870 - Publication of the "City Statute".


1874 - Military reform. The introduction of universal conscription.
* 1873 - Creation of the Union of Three Emperors.


1874 - First “going to the people”.
* 1874 - Military reform. The introduction of universal conscription.


1875 - Treatise of Russia and Japan on the division of possessions on the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin Island.
* 1874 - First “going to the people”.


1876 ​​- Entry of the Kokand Khanate into Russia.
* 1875 - Treatise of Russia and Japan on the division of possessions on the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin Island.


1876-1879 - Activities of the organization "Land and Freedom".
* 1876 - Entry of the Kokand Khanate into Russia.


1876 ​​- Second “going to the people”.
* 1876-1879 - Activities of the organization "Land and Freedom".


1877-1878 - Russian-Turkish war.
* 1876 - Second “going to the people”.


1877, July-December - Defense of the Shipka Pass.
* 1877-1878 - Russian-Turkish war.


1878 - Signing of the Treaty of San Stefano.
* 1877, July-December - Defense of the Shipka Pass.


1878 - Berlin Congress.
* 1878 - Signing of the Treaty of San Stefano.


1879-1881 - Activities of the "Narodnaya Volya" organization.
* 1878 - Berlin Congress.


1879-1881 - Activities of the "Black Redistribution" organization.
* 1879-1881 - Activities of the "Narodnaya Volya" organization.


1881, March 1 - Murder of Alexander P.
* 1879-1881 - Activities of the "Black Redistribution" organization.


1881-1894 - The reign of Alexander III Aleksadrovich.
* 1881, March 1 - Murder of Alexander P.


1881 - Adoption of the "Regulations on measures for the protection of state security and public peace."
* 1881-1894 - The reign of Alexander III Aleksadrovich.


1882 - Transfer of peasants to a compulsory ransom.
* 1881 - Adoption of the "Regulations on measures for the protection of state security and public peace."


1885 - Strike at the Nikolskaya manufactory of T.S. Morozov in Orekhovo-Zuevo.
* 1882 - Transfer of peasants to a compulsory ransom.


1887 - Circular about "cook's children".
* 1885 - Strike at the Nikolskaya manufactory of T.S. Morozov in Orekhovo-Zuevo.


1889 - Adoption of the "Regulations on the zemstvo chiefs".
* 1887 - Circular about "cook's children".


1890 - Adoption of the "Regulations on provincial and district zemstvo institutions" (zemstvo counter-reform).
* 1889 - Adoption of the "Regulations on the zemstvo chiefs".


1891-1894 - Registration of the Franco-Russian union.
* 1890 - Adoption of the "Regulations on provincial and district zemstvo institutions" (zemstvo counter-reform).


1892 - Adoption of the "City Regulation" (city counter-reform).
* 1891-1894 - Registration of the Franco-Russian union.


1894-1917 - The reign of Nicholas II Alexandrovich.
* 1892 - Adoption of the "City Regulation" (city counter-reform).


1895 - Creation of the Union of Struggle for the Liberation of the Working Class.
* 1894-1917 - The reign of Nicholas II Alexandrovich.


1897 - The first general population census in Russia.
* 1895 - Creation of the Union of Struggle for the Liberation of the Working Class.


1897 - Monetary reform by S.Yu. Witte.
* 1897 - The first general population census in Russia.


1898 - 1st Congress of the RSDLP.
* 1897 - Monetary reform by S.Yu. Witte.


1900, December - Creation of the newspaper "Iskra".
* 1898 - 1st Congress of the RSDLP.


1901 - Obukhov Defense.
* 1900, December - Creation of the newspaper "Iskra".


1902 - Association of neo-folk circles. Creation of the "Party of Socialist-Revolutionaries".
* 1901 - Obukhov Defense.


1903, July - Creation of the Union of Liberation.
* 1902 - Association of neo-folk circles. Creation of the "Party of Socialist-Revolutionaries".


1903, July-August - Creation of the "Union of Zemstvo Constitutionalists".
* 1903, July - Creation of the Union of Liberation.


1904-1905 - Russian-Japanese War.
* 1903, July-August - Creation of the "Union of Zemstvo Constitutionalists".


1904, January 26-27 - Japanese ships attacked Russian squadrons in Port Arthur and Chemulpo.
* 1904-1905 - Russian-Japanese War.


1904, August-1905, December - Defense of Port Arthur.
* 1904, January 26-27 - Japanese ships attacked Russian squadrons in Port Arthur and Chemulpo.


1905, January 9 - "Bloody Sunday".
* 1904, August-1905, December - Defense of Port Arthur.


1905, February - Battle of Mukden.
* 1905, January 9 - "Bloody Sunday".


1905, May - The death of the Russian fleet near the island of Tsushima.
* 1905, February - Battle of Mukden.


1905, June - Uprising on the battleship Potemkin.
* 1905, May - The death of the Russian fleet near the island of Tsushima.


1905, July-August - Creation of the Peasant Union.
* 1905, June - Uprising on the battleship Potemkin.


1905, August - Signing of the Portsmouth Peace Treaty.
* 1905, July-August - Creation of the Peasant Union.


1905, October - All-Russian political strike.
* 1905, August - Signing of the Portsmouth Peace Treaty.


1905, October - Creation of the "Constitutional Democratic Party" (Cadets).
* 1905, October - All-Russian political strike.


1905, October 17 - Publication of the Manifesto "On the improvement of state order."
* 1905, October - Creation of the "Constitutional Democratic Party" (Cadets).


1905 - Creation of the "Union of the Russian people".
* 1905, October 17 - Publication of the Manifesto "On the improvement of state order."


1905 November - Cancellation of redemption payments.
* 1905 - Creation of the "Union of the Russian people".


1905, November - Creation of the "Union of October 17".
* 1905 November - Cancellation of redemption payments.


1905, December - Armed uprising in Moscow.
* 1905, November - Creation of the "Union of October 17".


1906, April-July - Activities of the First State Duma.
* 1905, December - Armed uprising in Moscow.


1906, July - Uprising in Sveaborg and Kronstadt.
* 1906, April-July - Activities of the First State Duma.


1906, November 9 - Decree on the withdrawal of peasants from the community.
* 1906, July - Uprising in Sveaborg and Kronstadt.


1907 - Creation of the "Union of Michael the Archangel".
* 1906, November 9 - Decree on the withdrawal of peasants from the community.


1907, February-June - Activity of the II State Duma.
* 1907 - Creation of the "Union of Michael the Archangel".


1907, June 3 - Dissolution of the State Duma and adoption of a new electoral law.
* 1907, February-June - Activity of the II State Duma.


1907-1912 - Activities of the III State Duma.
* 1907, June 3 - Dissolution of the State Duma and adoption of a new electoral law.


1912, April 4 - Lena execution.
* 1907-1912 - Activities of the III State Duma.


1912, November - The beginning of the activity of the IV State Duma.
* 1912, April 4 - Lena execution.


1914, July-1918, November - The First World War.
* 1912, November - The beginning of the activity of the IV State Duma.


1914, August - East Prussian operation of the Russian army.
* 1914, July-1918, November - The First World War.


1914, August-September - Galician operation of the Russian army.
* 1914, August - East Prussian operation of the Russian army.


1915, May-October - The retreat of the Russian army.
* 1914, August-September - Galician operation of the Russian army.


1915, August - Creation of the Progressive Block.
* 1915, May-October - The retreat of the Russian army.


1916, May - "Brusilov breakthrough" of the Russian troops.
* 1915, August - Creation of the Progressive Block.


1917, February 23 - Demonstration in Petrograd.
* 1916, May - "Brusilov breakthrough" of the Russian troops.


1917, February 25 - General political strike in Petrograd.
* 1917, February 23 - Demonstration in Petrograd.


1917, February 27 - Formation of the State Duma Committee and the Petrograd Soviet of Workers 'and Soldiers' Deputies.
* 1917, February 25 - General political strike in Petrograd.


1917, March 2 - Abdication of Nicholas II from the throne. Formation of the Provisional Government. Establishment of dual power in Russia.
* 1917, February 27 - Formation of the State Duma Committee and the Petrograd Soviet of Workers 'and Soldiers' Deputies.


1917, June - VI Congress of the RSDLP (b). The course of the Bolsheviks towards an armed uprising.
* 1917, March 2 - Abdication of Nicholas II from the throne. Formation of the Provisional Government. Establishment of dual power in Russia.


1917, August - Speech by General L.G. Kornilov.
* 1917, June - VI Congress of the RSDLP (b). The course of the Bolsheviks towards an armed uprising.


1917, October 24-26 - Armed uprising in Petrograd. II All-Russian Congress of Soviets. Formation of the Soviet government. (Great October Socialist Revolution).
* 1917, August - Speech by General L.G. Kornilov.


1918, January 5-6 - Constituent Assembly.
* 1917, October 24-26 - Armed uprising in Petrograd. II All-Russian Congress of Soviets. Formation of the Soviet government. (Great October Socialist Revolution).


1918, March 3 - Peace of Brest.
* 1918, January 5-6 - Constituent Assembly.


1918, May - 1920, December - Civil war in Russia.
* 1918, March 3 - Peace of Brest.


1918, July - Constitution of the RSFSR.
* 1918, May - 1920, December - Civil war in Russia.


1919, March - VIII Congress of the RCP (b).
* 1918, July - Constitution of the RSFSR.


1920, March - X Congress of the RCP (b), transition to NEP.
* 1919, March - VIII Congress of the RCP (b).


1922, December 30 - Formation of the USSR.
* 1920, March - X Congress of the RCP (b), transition to NEP.


1924, January - Constitution of the USSR.
* 1922, December 30 - Formation of the USSR.


1925, December - XIV Congress of the CPSU (b). Heading towards industrialization.
* 1924, January - Constitution of the USSR.


1927, December - XV Congress of the CPSU (b). Course towards collectivization.
* 1925, December - XIV Congress of the CPSU (b). Heading towards industrialization.


1929 - The beginning of complete collectivization.
* 1927, December - XV Congress of the CPSU (b). Course towards collectivization.


1936, December - Constitution of the USSR.
* 1929 - The beginning of complete collectivization.


1939, August 23 - Non-aggression pact with Germany.
* 1936, December - Constitution of the USSR.


1939, November - 1940, March - Soviet-Finnish war.
* 1939, August 23 - Non-aggression pact with Germany.


1941, June 22 - 1945, May 9 - The Great Patriotic War.
* 1939, November - 1940, March - Soviet-Finnish war.


1941, December 5-6 - The beginning of the offensive near Moscow.
* 1941, June 22 - 1945, May 9 - The Great Patriotic War.


1942, November 19 - 1943, February 2 - Battle of Stalingrad. The beginning of a radical fracture.
* 1941, December 5-6 - The beginning of the offensive near Moscow.


1943, July - August - 1943, November - Battle of Kursk.
* 1942, November 19 - 1943, February 2 - Battle of Stalingrad. The beginning of a radical fracture.


1945, May 8 - The surrender of Germany.
* 1943, July - August - 1943, November - Battle of Kursk.


1945, August 8 - September 2 - Soviet-Japanese War
* 1945, May 8 - The surrender of Germany.


1949, January - Creation of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA).
* 1945, August 8 - September 2 - Soviet-Japanese War


1953, September - N.S. Khrushchev was elected First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee.
* 1949, January - Creation of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA).


1955, May - Creation of the Warsaw Pact Organization.
* 1953, September - N.S. Khrushchev was elected First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee.


1955, July - Plenum on scientific and technological progress.
* 1955, May - Creation of the Warsaw Pact Organization.


1956, February - XX Congress of the CPSU.
* 1955, July - Plenum on scientific and technological progress.


1957 - Civilian industry management reform. Creation of economic councils.
* 1956, February - XX Congress of the CPSU.


1959 - Visit of N.S. Khrushchev in the USA. 1959-1965 - Seven-Year Plan.
* 1957 - Civilian industry management reform. Creation of economic councils.


1961, April 12 - Yuri Gagarin's flight into space.
* 1959 - Visit of N.S. Khrushchev in the USA. 1959-1965 - Seven-Year Plan.


1961, October - XXII Congress of the CPSU. Adoption of the third program of the CPSU.
* 1961, April 12 - Yuri Gagarin's flight into space.


1962, October - Cuban Missile Crisis.
* 1961, October - XXII Congress of the CPSU. Adoption of the third program of the CPSU.


1964, October - Election of Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee.
* 1962, October - Cuban Missile Crisis.


1970 - XXIV Congress of the CPSU.
* 1964, October - Election of Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee.


1975 - Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (Helsinki).
* 1970 - XXIV Congress of the CPSU.


1976 - XXV Congress of the CPSU.
* 1975 - Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (Helsinki).


1977, October - Constitution of the USSR.
* 1976 - XXV Congress of the CPSU.


1981 - XXVI Congress of the CPSU.
* 1977, October - Constitution of the USSR.


1982 - Adoption of the Food Program.
* 1981 - XXVI Congress of the CPSU.


1985, March - Election of Mikhail Gorbachev as General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee.
* 1982 - Adoption of the Food Program.


1986 - XXVII Congress of the CPSU.
* 1985, March - Election of Mikhail Gorbachev as General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee.


1987-1991 - The period of "perestroika" in the USSR.
* 1986 - XXVII Congress of the CPSU.


1988 - XIX All-Union Party Conference.
* 1987-1991 - The period of "perestroika" in the USSR.


1989, May-June - I Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR.
* 1988 - XIX All-Union Party Conference.


1990, March - III Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR. Election of Mikhail Gorbachev President of the USSR.
* 1989, May-June - I Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR.


1991— Dissolution of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and the Warsaw Pact Organization.
* 1990, March - III Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR. Election of Mikhail Gorbachev President of the USSR.


1991, June 12 - Boris Yeltsin was elected President of the RSFSR.
* 1991— Dissolution of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and the Warsaw Pact Organization.


1991, August 19-22 - Attempted coup d'état (GKChP)
* 1991, June 12 - Boris Yeltsin was elected President of the RSFSR.


1991, December 8 - Belovezhsky agreement on the dissolution of the CCCI and the creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).
* 1991, August 19-22 - Attempted coup d'état (GKChP)


1992, March - Signing of the Federal Treaty.
* 1991, December 8 - Belovezhsky agreement on the dissolution of the CCCI and the creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).


1993, September 21 - Decree of President Boris Yeltsin on the beginning of constitutional reform in Russia and the dissolution of the Supreme Soviet.
* 1992, March - Signing of the Federal Treaty.


1993, October 3-4 - Armed clashes between supporters of the Supreme Soviet and government troops in Moscow.
* 1993, September 21 - Decree of President Boris Yeltsin on the beginning of constitutional reform in Russia and the dissolution of the Supreme Soviet.


1993, December 12 - Elections to the State Duma and the Federation Council. Adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
* 1993, October 3-4 - Armed clashes between supporters of the Supreme Soviet and government troops in Moscow.


1995, December - Elections to the VI State Duma.
* 1993, December 12 - Elections to the State Duma and the Federation Council. Adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.


1996, July 16 - July 3 - Election of the President of the Russian Federation.
* 1995, December - Elections to the VI State Duma.


1999, December 19 - Elections to the VII State Duma.
* 1996, July 16 - July 3 - Election of the President of the Russian Federation.


1999, December 31 - Decree on the termination of the execution of the powers of the President of the Russian Federation Boris N. Yeltsin.
* 1999, December 19 - Elections to the VII State Duma.


2000, March 26 - Vladimir Putin was elected President of the Russian Federation.
* 1999, December 31 - Decree on the termination of the execution of the powers of the President of the Russian Federation Boris N. Yeltsin.


'''LEADERS OF THE SOVIET STATE AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION'''
* 2000, March 26 - Vladimir Putin was elected President of the Russian Federation.


'''Head of state'''
* '''LEADERS OF THE SOVIET STATE AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION'''


(Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, since 1923 - Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, since 1938 - Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, from May 1989 to March 1990 - Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, since March 1990 - President of the USSR, since December 1991 - President of the Russian Federation).
* '''Head of state'''


1. Kamenev Lev Borisovich - November 1917 (new style)
* (Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, since 1923 - Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, since 1938 - Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, from May 1989 to March 1990 - Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, since March 1990 - President of the USSR, since December 1991 - President of the Russian Federation).


2. Sverdlov Yakov Mikhailovich - November 1917 - March 1919
* 1. Kamenev Lev Borisovich - November 1917 (new style)


3. Kalinin Mikhail Ivanovich - March 1919 - March 1946
* 2. Sverdlov Yakov Mikhailovich - November 1917 - March 1919


4. Shvernik Nikolai Mikhailovich - March 1946 - March 1953
* 3. Kalinin Mikhail Ivanovich - March 1919 - March 1946


5. Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich - March 1953 - May 1960
* 4. Shvernik Nikolai Mikhailovich - March 1946 - March 1953


6. Brezhnev Leonid Ilyich - May 1960 - July 1964; June 1977 - November 1982
* 5. Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich - March 1953 - May 1960


7. Mikoyan Anastas Ivanovich - July 1964 - December 1965
* 6. Brezhnev Leonid Ilyich - May 1960 - July 1964; June 1977 - November 1982


8. Podgorny Nikolay Viktorovich - December 1965 - June 1977
* 7. Mikoyan Anastas Ivanovich - July 1964 - December 1965


9. Andropov Yuri Vladimirovich - June 1983 - February 1984
* 8. Podgorny Nikolay Viktorovich - December 1965 - June 1977


10. Chernenko Konstantin Ustinovich - April 1984 - March 1985
* 9. Andropov Yuri Vladimirovich - June 1983 - February 1984


11. Gromyko Andrey Andreevich - July 1985 - October 1988
* 10. Chernenko Konstantin Ustinovich - April 1984 - March 1985


12. Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev - October 1988 - December 1991
* 11. Gromyko Andrey Andreevich - July 1985 - October 1988


13. Boris Yeltsin - June 1991 to December 1999
* 12. Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev - October 1988 - December 1991


14. Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich - since December 31, 1999 to the present
* 13. Boris Yeltsin - June 1991 to December 1999


'''Head of the government'''
* 14. Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich - since December 31, 1999 to the present


(Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, from July 1923 - Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, from March 1946 - Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, from December 1990 to December 1991 - Prime Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR, from December 1991 - Prime Minister Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation)
* '''Head of the government'''


1. Lenin Vladimir Ilyich - November 1917 - January 1924
* (Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, from July 1923 - Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, from March 1946 - Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, from December 1990 to December 1991 - Prime Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR, from December 1991 - Prime Minister Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation)


2. Rykov Alexey Ivanovich - February 1924 - December 1930
* 1. Lenin Vladimir Ilyich - November 1917 - January 1924


3. Molotov Vyachevlav Mikhailovich - December 1930 - May 1941
* 2. Rykov Alexey Ivanovich - February 1924 - December 1930


4. Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich - May 1941 - March 1953
* 3. Molotov Vyachevlav Mikhailovich - December 1930 - May 1941


5. Malenkov Georgy Maximilianovich - March 1953 - February 1955
* 4. Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich - May 1941 - March 1953


6. Bulganin Nikolai Alexandrovich - February 1955 - March 1958
* 5. Malenkov Georgy Maximilianovich - March 1953 - February 1955


7. Khrushchev Nikita Sergeevich - March 1958 - October 1964
* 6. Bulganin Nikolai Alexandrovich - February 1955 - March 1958


8. Kosygin Alexey Nikolaevich - October 1964 - October 1980
* 7. Khrushchev Nikita Sergeevich - March 1958 - October 1964


9.Tikhonov Nikolai Alexandrovich - October 1980 - September 1985
* 8. Kosygin Alexey Nikolaevich - October 1964 - October 1980


10. Ryzhkov Nikolai Ivanovich - September 1985 - December 1990
* 9.Tikhonov Nikolai Alexandrovich - October 1980 - September 1985


11. Pavlov Valentin Sergeevich - December 1990 - August 1991
* 10. Ryzhkov Nikolai Ivanovich - September 1985 - December 1990


12. Gaidar Yegor Timurovich - isp. obligatory - December 1991 - December 1992
* 11. Pavlov Valentin Sergeevich - December 1990 - August 1991


13. Chernomyrdin Viktor Stepanovich - December 1992 - March 1998
* 12. Gaidar Yegor Timurovich - isp. obligatory - December 1991 - December 1992


14. Kirienko Sergey Vladilenovich - March 1998 - August 1998
* 13. Chernomyrdin Viktor Stepanovich - December 1992 - March 1998


15. Primakov Evgeny Maksimovich - September 1998 - May 1999
* 14. Kirienko Sergey Vladilenovich - March 1998 - August 1998


16. Stepashin Sergey Vadimovich - May 1999 - August 1999
* 15. Primakov Evgeny Maksimovich - September 1998 - May 1999


17. Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich - August 1999 - May 2000.
* 16. Stepashin Sergey Vadimovich - May 1999 - August 1999


18. Kasyanov Mikhail Mikhailovich - May 2000 - up to now
* 17. Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich - August 1999 - May 2000.


'''Leader of Comm, party'''
* 18. Kasyanov Mikhail Mikhailovich - May 2000 - up to now


(General Secretary of the Central Committee, from 1953 to 1966, First Secretary of the Central Committee).
* '''Leader of Comm, party'''


1. Stalin I.V. - April 1922 - March 1953
* (General Secretary of the Central Committee, from 1953 to 1966, First Secretary of the Central Committee).


2. Khrushchev N.S. - September 1953 - October 1964
* 1. Stalin I.V. - April 1922 - March 1953


3. Brezhnev L.I. - October 1964 - November 1982
* 2. Khrushchev N.S. - September 1953 - October 1964


4. Andropov Yu.V. - November 1982 - February 1984
* 3. Brezhnev L.I. - October 1964 - November 1982


5. Chernenko K.U. - February 1984 - March 1985
* 4. Andropov Yu.V. - November 1982 - February 1984


6. Gorbachev M.S. - March 1985 - August 1991
* 5. Chernenko K.U. - February 1984 - March 1985
 
* 6. Gorbachev M.S. - March 1985 - August 1991


These major historical dates are often needed on the exam. You can save this chronology using the Ctrl + S keys.


== Source ==
== Source ==
https://5-ege.ru/daty-po-istorii-rossii/
https://5-ege.ru/daty-po-istorii-rossii/

Revision as of 13:01, 5 December 2021

Dates on the history of Russia: chronology - Table with dates on the history of Russia.
  • VI century - The legend about Prince Kiev - the founder of the city of Kiev.
  • IX century - Formation of the Old Russian state
  • 860 - The campaign of the Russians to Constantinople.
  • 882 - Unification of Novgorod and Kiev under Prince Oleg.
  • 907, 911 - Oleg's campaigns to Constantinople. Agreement with the Greeks.
  • 944 - Igor's treaty with Byzantium.
  • 945 - Uprising of the Drevlyans.
  • 957 - Olga's Embassy to Constantinople.
  • 964-972 - Svyatoslav's campaigns.
  • 980-1015 - Board of Vladimir I.
  • 988 - The adoption of Christianity by Russia.
  • 1015 - The uprising in Novgorod against the Vikings.
  • 1019-1054 - Board of Yaroslav the Wise.
  • 1068-1072 - Folk performances in Kiev, Novgorod, Rostov-Suzdal, Chernigov lands.
  • 1097 - The Lyubech congress of Russian princes.
  • 1113 - Uprising in Kiev.
  • 1113-1125 - Board of Vladimir Monomakh.
  • 1136 - Establishment of a republic in Novgorod.
  • 1147 - The first mention of Moscow in the annals.
  • Early 12th - late 15th centuries - Feudal fragmentation of Russia.
  • 1169 - The capture of Kiev by the troops of Andrei Bogolyubsky.
  • 1202 - Formation of the Order of the Swordsmen.
  • 1206-1227 - The reign of Genghis Khan.
  • 1219-1221 - The conquest of Central Asia by the Mongol-Tatars.
  • 1223, May 31 - Battle on the Kalka River.
  • The beginning of the XIII century. - Formation of the Lithuanian state.
  • 1227-1255 - Board of Batu.
  • 1235-1243 - Conquest of Transcaucasia by the Mongol-Tatars.
  • 1236 - The conquest of the Volga Bulgaria by the Mongol-Tatars.
  • 1237-1240 - The conquest of Russia by the Mongol-Tatars.
  • 1237 - Formation of the Livonian Order.
  • 1238, March 4 - Battle of the City River.
  • 1240, July 15 - Battle of the Neva.
  • 1242, April 5 - Battle on the Ice.
  • 1243 - Formation of the state of the Golden Horde.
  • 1247 - Formation of the Tver principality.
  • 1252-1263 - Alexander Nevsky - Grand Duke of Vladimir.
  • 1262 - Uprising in Russian cities against the Mongol-Tatars.
  • 1276 - Formation of the Moscow principality.
  • 1299 - The metropolitan moved from Kiev to Vladimir.
  • 1301 - The annexation of Kolomna to Moscow.
  • 1302 - Entry of Pereyaslavl-Zalessky into the Moscow principality.
  • 1303 - Joining Mozhaisk to Moscow.
  • 1310 - Adoption of Islam as the state religion of the Golden Horde.
  • Around 1313-1392 - Sergius of Radonezh.
  • 1327 - Uprising in Tver against the Golden Horde.
  • 1328 - Transfer of the center of the Metropolitanate to Moscow.
  • 1359-1389 - The reign of Dmitry Donskoy in Moscow (since 1363 - the Grand Duke of Vladimir).
  • OK. 1360-1430 - Andrei Rublev.
  • 1363 - Victory of the Lithuanian troops over the Horde at Blue Waters. The entry of Kiev into Lithuania. 1367 - Construction of the white-stone Kremlin in Moscow.
  • 1378 - The first victory over the Golden Horde on the river Vozha.
  • 1380, September 8 - Battle of Kulikovo.
  • 1382 - The defeat of Moscow by Tokhtamysh.
  • 1385 - Union of Kreva between Lithuania and Poland.
  • 1393 - Accession of Nizhny Novgorod to Moscow.
  • 1395 - The destruction of the Golden Horde by Timur.
  • 1410, July 15 - Battle of Grunwald.
  • 1425-1453 - Great feudal war between the sons and grandsons of Dmitry Donskoy.
  • 1437 - Formation of the Kazan Khanate.
  • 1439 - Union of Florence.
  • 1443 - Formation of the Crimean Khanate.
  • 1448 - The election of Jonah to the Russian Metropolitanate. Autocephaly of the Russian Orthodox Church.
  • 1453 - The fall of the Byzantine Empire.
  • 1462-1505 - The reign of Ivan III
  • 1463 - The Yaroslavl principality is annexed to Moscow.
  • 1469-1472 - Travel of Afanasy Nikitin to India.
  • 1471 - Battle on the river. Sheloni of the Moscow and Novgorod troops.
  • 1474 - Rostov the Great annexed to Moscow.
  • 1478 - The annexation of Novgorod the Great to Moscow.
  • 1480 - Standing on the Ugre river. The final overthrow of the Mongol-Tatar yoke.
  • 1484-1508 - Construction of the current Moscow Kremlin. Construction of cathedrals and the Faceted Chamber, brick walls.
  • 1485 - The annexation of Tver to Moscow.
  • 1489 - Vyatka land annexed to Moscow.
  • 1497 - Ivan III Code of Law.
  • Late 15th - early 16th centuries - Formation of the Russian centralized state.
  • 1500-1503, 1507-1508, 1512-1522, 1534-1537 - Russian-Lithuanian wars.
  • 1502 - End of the Golden Horde.
  • 1503 - Church Council on the question of monastic land tenure (Nil Sorsky - Joseph Volotsky).
  • 1505-1533 - The reign of Vasily III.
  • 1510 - Accession of Pskov to Moscow.
  • 1514 - Annexation of Smolensk to Moscow.
  • 1521 - Annexation of the Ryazan and Seversk lands to Moscow.
  • 1533-1584 (from January 16, 1647 - Tsar) - The reign of Ivan IV the Terrible.
  • 1547 - Uprising in Moscow.
  • 1549 - The beginning of the convocation of Zemsky Sobor.
  • 1550 - Code of Law of Ivan IV.
  • 1551 - Stoglavy Cathedral.
  • 1552 - Annexation of the Kazan Khanate to Moscow.
  • 1552-1557 - The Volga region joins Russia.
  • 1556 - Annexation of the Astrakhan Khanate to Russia.
  • 1558-1583 - Livonian War.
  • 1561 - The defeat of the Livonian Order.
  • 1564 - The beginning of book printing in Russia. "Apostle".
  • 1565-1572 - Opportunity.
  • 1569 - Union of Lublin. Formation of the Commonwealth.
  • 1581 - The first mention of the protected years.
  • 1581 - Ermak's campaign to Siberia.
  • 1582 - Yam-Zapolsk truce with Poland.
  • 1583 - Plus peace with Sweden.
  • 1589 - Establishment of the Patriarchate. Patriarch Job.
  • 1591 - Death of Tsarevich Dmitry in Uglich.
  • 1592 - Compilation of census and census books.
  • 1595 - Peace of Tyavzin with Sweden.
  • 1596 - Brest Church Union.
  • 1597 - Decree on a five-year search for fugitives.
  • 1598-1605 - Board of B.F. Godunov.
  • 1603-1604 - The Rise of the Cotton.
  • 1605-1606 - Board of False Dmitry I.
  • 1606-1607 - The uprising of I.I.Bolotnikov.
  • 1606-1610 - The Board of Vasily Shuisky.
  • 1607 - Decree on the fifteen-year search for fugitives.
  • 1607-1610 - False Dmitry II. Tushino camp.
  • 1610-1613 - Seven Boyars.
  • 1611, March-July - First militia.
  • 1612, October 26 - Liberation from the interventionists of Moscow by the people's militia led by K. Minin and D. Pozharsky.
  • 1613, February 21 - Election of M.F. Romanov to the kingdom.
  • 1617 - Stolbovskiy peace with Sweden.
  • 1618 - Deulinskoe truce with Poland.
  • 1645-1676 - Board of Alexei Mikhailovich.
  • 1648-1654 - The liberation war of the Ukrainian people against the Poles under the leadership of B. Khmelnytsky.
  • 1649 - Cathedral Code of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.
  • 1649 - Peace of Zboriv.
  • 1651 - Peace of Belotserkovsky.
  • 1651 - The beginning of the reforms of Patriarch Nikon. Split.
  • 1654, January 8 - Pereyaslavl Rada.
  • 1654-1667 - War with the Commonwealth for Ukraine.
  • 1661 - Peace of Kardis with Sweden.
  • 1662 - "Copper revolt" in Moscow.
  • 1667 - The Andrusov armistice with the Commonwealth.
  • 1667-1669 - "Hike for zipunami".
  • 1667 - New Trade Charter.
  • 1667-1676 - Solovetsky uprising.
  • 1670-1671 - Peasant War led by S.T. Razin.
  • 1676-1682 - the reign of Fyodor Alekseevich.
  • 1676-1681 - The war between Russia and Turkey.
  • 1682, 1698 - Shooting uprisings in Moscow.
  • 1682 - Abolition of locality.
  • 1682-1689 - Sophia's reign.
  • 1682-1725 - The reign of Peter I, until 1696 together with Ivan V (from 1682 to 1689 - during the regency of Sophia).
  • 1686 - "Eternal Peace" with Poland.
  • 1687 - Opening of the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy.
  • 1687, 1689 - Crimean campaigns of V.V. Golitsyn.
  • 1689 - Treaty of Nerchinsk with China.
  • 1695, 1696 - The Azov campaigns of Peter I.
  • 1697-1698 - The Great Embassy.
  • 1700-1721 - Northern War.
  • 1700, January 1 - Introduction of a new chronology.
  • 1703, May 16 - Foundation of St. Petersburg.
  • 1707-1708 - uprising led by K. Bulavin.
  • 1708-1710 - Establishment of provinces.
  • 1709, June 27 - Battle of Poltava.
  • 1710-1711 - Prut campaign.
  • 1711 - Establishment of the Senate.
  • 1713 - Transfer of the capital to St. Petersburg.
  • 1714 - Decree on single inheritance.
  • 1714, July 27 - Victory of the Russian fleet at Cape Gangut.
  • 1718-1721 - Establishment of colleges.
  • 1720 - Victory of the Russian fleet at Grengam Island.
  • 1721 - Permission to buy peasants for factories.
  • 1721, August 30 - Peace of Nystad with Sweden.
  • 1721 - Establishment of the Synod.
  • 1721, October 22 - The proclamation of Peter I as emperor.
  • 1722 - Table of ranks.
  • 1722 - Decree on succession to the throne: the emperor himself can appoint an heir
  • 1722-1723 - Caspian campaign.
  • 1725 - Opening of the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg.
  • 1725-1727 - Reign of Catherine I.
  • 1726-1730 - Supreme Privy Council.
  • 1727-1730 - The reign of Peter P.
  • 1730-1740 - Board of Anna Ioannovna. Bironovshchina.
  • 1731 - Abolition of single inheritance.
  • 1741-1761 - Board of Elizabeth Petrovna.
  • 1750 - Opening of the first Russian theater in Yaroslavl.
  • 1755, January 25 - Foundation of Moscow University.
  • 1756-1763 - Seven Years War.
  • 1761-1762 - Board of Peter Sh.
  • 1762 - Manifesto on the Liberty of the Nobility.
  • 1762-1796 - The reign of Catherine II.
  • 1764 - Secularization of church property.
  • 1764 - Liquidation of the hetmanate in Ukraine.
  • 1768 - The beginning of the issue of banknotes.
  • 1767-1768 - Legislated Commission,
  • 1768-1774 - Russian-Turkish war. Kuchuk-Kainardzhiyskiy world.
  • 1771 — Plague riot in Moscow.
  • 1772, 1793, 1795 - Partitions of Poland.
  • 1773-1775 - The uprising of E.I. Pugachev.
  • 1775 —- Institution of the provinces of the Russian Empire.
  • 1780 - Declaration of Armed Neutrality.
  • 1783 —- Treatise of St. George. Transition of Eastern Georgia; under the protectorate of Russia.
  • 1785 - Letters of gratitude to the nobility and cities.
  • 1787-1791 - Russian-Turkish war. Yassky world.
  • 1796-1801 - Reign of Paul I
  • 1797 - Manifesto of the three-day corvee.
  • 1801-1825 - The reign of Alexander I Pavlovich.
  • 1802 - Establishment of ministries in Russia.
  • 1803 - Decree on "free farmers".
  • 1804-1813 - Russian-Iranian war.
  • 1805-1807 - Russia's participation in the III and IV anti-Napoleonic coalitions.
  • 1805 November - Battle of Austerlitz.
  • 1806-1812 - Russian-Turkish war.
  • 1807 - Peace of Tilsit.
  • 1810 - Creation of the State Council.
  • 1812, June 12-December 21 - Patriotic War.
  • 1812, July 22 - Formation of the 1st and 2nd Russian armies near Smolensk.
  • 1812, August 3-6 - Battle of Smolensk.
  • 1812, August 8 - Appointment of M.I. Kutuzov as the commander-in-chief of the Russian army.
  • 1812, August 26 - Battle of Borodino.
  • 1812, September 1 - Meeting in Fili.
  • 1812, October 7 - The departure of the French army from Moscow.
  • 1812, October 12 - Battle of Maloyaroslavets.
  • 1812, November 14-17 - Crossing of the French troops across the Berezina river.
  • 1812, December 21 - Mikhail Kutuzov's order for the army on the expulsion of the French army from the borders of Russia.
  • 1813-1814 - Foreign campaigns of the Russian army.
  • 1813 - "Battle of the Nations" at Leipzig.
  • 1814, September-1815, May - Congress of Vienna.
  • 1816-1817 - Activities of the "Union of Salvation".
  • 1818-1821 - Activities of the Union of Welfare.
  • 1820 - Uprising in the Semenovsky regiment.
  • 1821 - Formation of the Southern Society.
  • 1822 - Formation of the Northern Society.
  • 1823 - Formation of the Society of United Slavs.
  • 1825, December 14 - The uprising of the Decembrists in St. Petersburg.
  • 1825, December 29 -1826, January 3 - Uprising of the Chernigov regiment.
  • 1825-1855 - The reign of Nicholas I Pavlovich.
  • 1826 - Publication of the "cast-iron" censorship charter.
  • 1826-1828 - Russian-Iranian war.
  • 1828-1829 - Russian-Turkish war.
  • 1837 - Construction of a railway from St. Petersburg to Tsarskoe Selo.
  • 1837-1841 - P.D. Kiselev's reform of the management of state peasants. 1839-1843 - Monetary reform by E.F. Kankrin.
  • 1842 - Publication of the decree on "obliged peasants".
  • 1844-1849 - Activities of the secret circle of M.V. Butashevich-Petrashevsky.
  • 1845 - Formation of the Slavic Society of St. Cyril and Methodius.
  • 1853-1856 - Creation of the Free Russian Printing House.
  • 1853, November - Battle of Sinop.
  • 1854, September 2 - the landing of the Anglo-French troops in the Crimea.
  • 1854, September 2 - The sinking of the Russian fleet in the bay of Sevastopol.
  • 1854, September 8 - Battle on the Alma River.
  • 1854, September-1855, August - Defense of Sevastopol.
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  • 1855-1881 - The reign of Alexander II Nikolaevich.
  • 1855, August - Battle of the Black River.
  • 1855 - Signing of the Treaty of Shimoda between Russia and Japan.
  • 1855, November - The capture of the Kare fortress by the Russian troops.
  • 1856 - Congress of Paris.
  • 1860 - Treaty of Beijing between Russia and China.
  • 1861-1863 - Activities of the "Velikorusse" secret circle.
  • 1861, February 19 - Abolition of serfdom in Russia.
  • 1861-1864 - Activities of the organization "Land and Freedom".
  • 1864 - Judicial, rural and school reforms.
  • 1864-1885 - The conquest of Central Asia by Russia.
  • 1866 - Formation of the Turkestan General Government.
  • 1868 - Establishment of vassal dependence of the Bukhara Emirate from Russia.
  • 1870 - Founding of the Russian section of the First International.
  • 1870 - Publication of the "City Statute".
  • 1873 - Creation of the Union of Three Emperors.
  • 1874 - Military reform. The introduction of universal conscription.
  • 1874 - First “going to the people”.
  • 1875 - Treatise of Russia and Japan on the division of possessions on the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin Island.
  • 1876 - Entry of the Kokand Khanate into Russia.
  • 1876-1879 - Activities of the organization "Land and Freedom".
  • 1876 - Second “going to the people”.
  • 1877-1878 - Russian-Turkish war.
  • 1877, July-December - Defense of the Shipka Pass.
  • 1878 - Signing of the Treaty of San Stefano.
  • 1878 - Berlin Congress.
  • 1879-1881 - Activities of the "Narodnaya Volya" organization.
  • 1879-1881 - Activities of the "Black Redistribution" organization.
  • 1881, March 1 - Murder of Alexander P.
  • 1881-1894 - The reign of Alexander III Aleksadrovich.
  • 1881 - Adoption of the "Regulations on measures for the protection of state security and public peace."
  • 1882 - Transfer of peasants to a compulsory ransom.
  • 1885 - Strike at the Nikolskaya manufactory of T.S. Morozov in Orekhovo-Zuevo.
  • 1887 - Circular about "cook's children".
  • 1889 - Adoption of the "Regulations on the zemstvo chiefs".
  • 1890 - Adoption of the "Regulations on provincial and district zemstvo institutions" (zemstvo counter-reform).
  • 1891-1894 - Registration of the Franco-Russian union.
  • 1892 - Adoption of the "City Regulation" (city counter-reform).
  • 1894-1917 - The reign of Nicholas II Alexandrovich.
  • 1895 - Creation of the Union of Struggle for the Liberation of the Working Class.
  • 1897 - The first general population census in Russia.
  • 1897 - Monetary reform by S.Yu. Witte.
  • 1898 - 1st Congress of the RSDLP.
  • 1900, December - Creation of the newspaper "Iskra".
  • 1901 - Obukhov Defense.
  • 1902 - Association of neo-folk circles. Creation of the "Party of Socialist-Revolutionaries".
  • 1903, July - Creation of the Union of Liberation.
  • 1903, July-August - Creation of the "Union of Zemstvo Constitutionalists".
  • 1904-1905 - Russian-Japanese War.
  • 1904, January 26-27 - Japanese ships attacked Russian squadrons in Port Arthur and Chemulpo.
  • 1904, August-1905, December - Defense of Port Arthur.
  • 1905, January 9 - "Bloody Sunday".
  • 1905, February - Battle of Mukden.
  • 1905, May - The death of the Russian fleet near the island of Tsushima.
  • 1905, June - Uprising on the battleship Potemkin.
  • 1905, July-August - Creation of the Peasant Union.
  • 1905, August - Signing of the Portsmouth Peace Treaty.
  • 1905, October - All-Russian political strike.
  • 1905, October - Creation of the "Constitutional Democratic Party" (Cadets).
  • 1905, October 17 - Publication of the Manifesto "On the improvement of state order."
  • 1905 - Creation of the "Union of the Russian people".
  • 1905 November - Cancellation of redemption payments.
  • 1905, November - Creation of the "Union of October 17".
  • 1905, December - Armed uprising in Moscow.
  • 1906, April-July - Activities of the First State Duma.
  • 1906, July - Uprising in Sveaborg and Kronstadt.
  • 1906, November 9 - Decree on the withdrawal of peasants from the community.
  • 1907 - Creation of the "Union of Michael the Archangel".
  • 1907, February-June - Activity of the II State Duma.
  • 1907, June 3 - Dissolution of the State Duma and adoption of a new electoral law.
  • 1907-1912 - Activities of the III State Duma.
  • 1912, April 4 - Lena execution.
  • 1912, November - The beginning of the activity of the IV State Duma.
  • 1914, July-1918, November - The First World War.
  • 1914, August - East Prussian operation of the Russian army.
  • 1914, August-September - Galician operation of the Russian army.
  • 1915, May-October - The retreat of the Russian army.
  • 1915, August - Creation of the Progressive Block.
  • 1916, May - "Brusilov breakthrough" of the Russian troops.
  • 1917, February 23 - Demonstration in Petrograd.
  • 1917, February 25 - General political strike in Petrograd.
  • 1917, February 27 - Formation of the State Duma Committee and the Petrograd Soviet of Workers 'and Soldiers' Deputies.
  • 1917, March 2 - Abdication of Nicholas II from the throne. Formation of the Provisional Government. Establishment of dual power in Russia.
  • 1917, June - VI Congress of the RSDLP (b). The course of the Bolsheviks towards an armed uprising.
  • 1917, August - Speech by General L.G. Kornilov.
  • 1917, October 24-26 - Armed uprising in Petrograd. II All-Russian Congress of Soviets. Formation of the Soviet government. (Great October Socialist Revolution).
  • 1918, January 5-6 - Constituent Assembly.
  • 1918, March 3 - Peace of Brest.
  • 1918, May - 1920, December - Civil war in Russia.
  • 1918, July - Constitution of the RSFSR.
  • 1919, March - VIII Congress of the RCP (b).
  • 1920, March - X Congress of the RCP (b), transition to NEP.
  • 1922, December 30 - Formation of the USSR.
  • 1924, January - Constitution of the USSR.
  • 1925, December - XIV Congress of the CPSU (b). Heading towards industrialization.
  • 1927, December - XV Congress of the CPSU (b). Course towards collectivization.
  • 1929 - The beginning of complete collectivization.
  • 1936, December - Constitution of the USSR.
  • 1939, August 23 - Non-aggression pact with Germany.
  • 1939, November - 1940, March - Soviet-Finnish war.
  • 1941, June 22 - 1945, May 9 - The Great Patriotic War.
  • 1941, December 5-6 - The beginning of the offensive near Moscow.
  • 1942, November 19 - 1943, February 2 - Battle of Stalingrad. The beginning of a radical fracture.
  • 1943, July - August - 1943, November - Battle of Kursk.
  • 1945, May 8 - The surrender of Germany.
  • 1945, August 8 - September 2 - Soviet-Japanese War
  • 1949, January - Creation of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA).
  • 1953, September - N.S. Khrushchev was elected First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee.
  • 1955, May - Creation of the Warsaw Pact Organization.
  • 1955, July - Plenum on scientific and technological progress.
  • 1956, February - XX Congress of the CPSU.
  • 1957 - Civilian industry management reform. Creation of economic councils.
  • 1959 - Visit of N.S. Khrushchev in the USA. 1959-1965 - Seven-Year Plan.
  • 1961, April 12 - Yuri Gagarin's flight into space.
  • 1961, October - XXII Congress of the CPSU. Adoption of the third program of the CPSU.
  • 1962, October - Cuban Missile Crisis.
  • 1964, October - Election of Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee.
  • 1970 - XXIV Congress of the CPSU.
  • 1975 - Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (Helsinki).
  • 1976 - XXV Congress of the CPSU.
  • 1977, October - Constitution of the USSR.
  • 1981 - XXVI Congress of the CPSU.
  • 1982 - Adoption of the Food Program.
  • 1985, March - Election of Mikhail Gorbachev as General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee.
  • 1986 - XXVII Congress of the CPSU.
  • 1987-1991 - The period of "perestroika" in the USSR.
  • 1988 - XIX All-Union Party Conference.
  • 1989, May-June - I Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR.
  • 1990, March - III Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR. Election of Mikhail Gorbachev President of the USSR.
  • 1991— Dissolution of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and the Warsaw Pact Organization.
  • 1991, June 12 - Boris Yeltsin was elected President of the RSFSR.
  • 1991, August 19-22 - Attempted coup d'état (GKChP)
  • 1991, December 8 - Belovezhsky agreement on the dissolution of the CCCI and the creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).
  • 1992, March - Signing of the Federal Treaty.
  • 1993, September 21 - Decree of President Boris Yeltsin on the beginning of constitutional reform in Russia and the dissolution of the Supreme Soviet.
  • 1993, October 3-4 - Armed clashes between supporters of the Supreme Soviet and government troops in Moscow.
  • 1993, December 12 - Elections to the State Duma and the Federation Council. Adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
  • 1995, December - Elections to the VI State Duma.
  • 1996, July 16 - July 3 - Election of the President of the Russian Federation.
  • 1999, December 19 - Elections to the VII State Duma.
  • 1999, December 31 - Decree on the termination of the execution of the powers of the President of the Russian Federation Boris N. Yeltsin.
  • 2000, March 26 - Vladimir Putin was elected President of the Russian Federation.
  • LEADERS OF THE SOVIET STATE AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
  • Head of state
  • (Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, since 1923 - Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, since 1938 - Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, from May 1989 to March 1990 - Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, since March 1990 - President of the USSR, since December 1991 - President of the Russian Federation).
  • 1. Kamenev Lev Borisovich - November 1917 (new style)
  • 2. Sverdlov Yakov Mikhailovich - November 1917 - March 1919
  • 3. Kalinin Mikhail Ivanovich - March 1919 - March 1946
  • 4. Shvernik Nikolai Mikhailovich - March 1946 - March 1953
  • 5. Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich - March 1953 - May 1960
  • 6. Brezhnev Leonid Ilyich - May 1960 - July 1964; June 1977 - November 1982
  • 7. Mikoyan Anastas Ivanovich - July 1964 - December 1965
  • 8. Podgorny Nikolay Viktorovich - December 1965 - June 1977
  • 9. Andropov Yuri Vladimirovich - June 1983 - February 1984
  • 10. Chernenko Konstantin Ustinovich - April 1984 - March 1985
  • 11. Gromyko Andrey Andreevich - July 1985 - October 1988
  • 12. Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev - October 1988 - December 1991
  • 13. Boris Yeltsin - June 1991 to December 1999
  • 14. Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich - since December 31, 1999 to the present
  • Head of the government
  • (Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, from July 1923 - Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, from March 1946 - Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, from December 1990 to December 1991 - Prime Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR, from December 1991 - Prime Minister Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation)
  • 1. Lenin Vladimir Ilyich - November 1917 - January 1924
  • 2. Rykov Alexey Ivanovich - February 1924 - December 1930
  • 3. Molotov Vyachevlav Mikhailovich - December 1930 - May 1941
  • 4. Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich - May 1941 - March 1953
  • 5. Malenkov Georgy Maximilianovich - March 1953 - February 1955
  • 6. Bulganin Nikolai Alexandrovich - February 1955 - March 1958
  • 7. Khrushchev Nikita Sergeevich - March 1958 - October 1964
  • 8. Kosygin Alexey Nikolaevich - October 1964 - October 1980
  • 9.Tikhonov Nikolai Alexandrovich - October 1980 - September 1985
  • 10. Ryzhkov Nikolai Ivanovich - September 1985 - December 1990
  • 11. Pavlov Valentin Sergeevich - December 1990 - August 1991
  • 12. Gaidar Yegor Timurovich - isp. obligatory - December 1991 - December 1992
  • 13. Chernomyrdin Viktor Stepanovich - December 1992 - March 1998
  • 14. Kirienko Sergey Vladilenovich - March 1998 - August 1998
  • 15. Primakov Evgeny Maksimovich - September 1998 - May 1999
  • 16. Stepashin Sergey Vadimovich - May 1999 - August 1999
  • 17. Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich - August 1999 - May 2000.
  • 18. Kasyanov Mikhail Mikhailovich - May 2000 - up to now
  • Leader of Comm, party
  • (General Secretary of the Central Committee, from 1953 to 1966, First Secretary of the Central Committee).
  • 1. Stalin I.V. - April 1922 - March 1953
  • 2. Khrushchev N.S. - September 1953 - October 1964
  • 3. Brezhnev L.I. - October 1964 - November 1982
  • 4. Andropov Yu.V. - November 1982 - February 1984
  • 5. Chernenko K.U. - February 1984 - March 1985
  • 6. Gorbachev M.S. - March 1985 - August 1991


Source

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