Difference between revisions of "Language/Phoenician/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation"

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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Letter |Letter
! rowspan="2" |Name
! rowspan="2" |Name
! rowspan="2" |Meaning
! rowspan="2" |Meaning
Line 6: Line 5:
! rowspan="2" |Phoneme
! rowspan="2" |Phoneme
! colspan="2" |Origin
! colspan="2" |Origin
! colspan="13" |Corresponding letter in
! colspan="12" |Corresponding letter in
|-
|-
!Image
!Text
!Text
!Egyptian hieroglyphs
!Egyptian hieroglyphs
!Proto-Sinaitic
!Samaritan
!Samaritan
!Aramaic
!Aramaic
Line 24: Line 21:
!Cyrillic
!Cyrillic
!Brahmi
!Brahmi
!Devanagari
!Mongolian
|-
|-
|
|𐤀‎
|𐤀‎
|ʾālep
|ʾālep
Line 34: Line 28:
|ʾ [ʔ]
|ʾ [ʔ]
|𓃾
|𓃾
|
|ࠀ‎
|ࠀ‎
|𐡀‎
|𐡀‎
Line 47: Line 40:
|Аа
|Аа
|𑀅 /a/
|𑀅 /a/
|अ /a/
|ᠠ, ᠡ
|-
|-
|
|𐤁‎
|𐤁‎
|bēt
|bēt
Line 57: Line 47:
|b [b]
|b [b]
|𓉐
|𓉐
|
|ࠁ‎
|ࠁ‎
|𐡁‎
|𐡁‎
Line 70: Line 59:
|Бб, Вв
|Бб, Вв
|𑀩 /b/
|𑀩 /b/
|ब /b/
|ᠧ, ᠸ
|-
|-
|
|𐤂‎
|𐤂‎
|gīml
|gīml
Line 80: Line 66:
|g [ɡ]
|g [ɡ]
|𓌙
|𓌙
|
|ࠂ‎
|ࠂ‎
|𐡂‎
|𐡂‎
Line 93: Line 78:
|Гг, Ґґ
|Гг, Ґґ
|𑀕 /g/
|𑀕 /g/
|ग /g/
|ᠬ, ᠭ
|-
|-
|
|𐤃‎
|𐤃‎
|dālet
|dālet
Line 103: Line 85:
|d [d]
|d [d]
|𓇯
|𓇯
| 
|ࠃ‎
|ࠃ‎
|𐡃‎
|𐡃‎
Line 116: Line 97:
|Дд
|Дд
|𑀥 /dʰ/
|𑀥 /dʰ/
|ध /dʰ/
|—
|-
|-
|
|𐤄‎
|𐤄‎
|he
|he
Line 126: Line 104:
|hʾ [h]
|hʾ [h]
|𓀠?
|𓀠?
|
|ࠄ‎
|ࠄ‎
|𐡄‎
|𐡄‎
Line 139: Line 116:
|Ее, Єє, Ээ
|Ее, Єє, Ээ
|𑀳 /ɦ/
|𑀳 /ɦ/
|ह /ɦ/
|—
|-
|-
|
|𐤅‎
|𐤅‎
|wāw
|wāw
Line 149: Line 123:
|w [w]
|w [w]
|𓏲
|𓏲
|
|ࠅ‎
|ࠅ‎
|𐡅‎
|𐡅‎
Line 162: Line 135:
|Ѵѵ, Уу, Ўў
|Ѵѵ, Уу, Ўў
|𑀯 /v/
|𑀯 /v/
|व /v/
|ᠣ, ᠤ, ᠥ, ᠦ
|-
|-
|
|𐤆‎
|𐤆‎
|zajin, zayin
|zajin, zayin
Line 172: Line 142:
|z [z]
|z [z]
|𓏭
|𓏭
|
|ࠆ‎
|ࠆ‎
|𐡆‎
|𐡆‎
Line 185: Line 154:
|Зз
|Зз
|𑀚 /ɟ/
|𑀚 /ɟ/
|ज /dʒ/
|‍ᠰ᠋
|-
|-
|
|𐤇‎
|𐤇‎
|hēt
|hēt
Line 195: Line 161:
|ḥ [ħ]
|ḥ [ħ]
|𓉗/𓈈?
|𓉗/𓈈?
|
|ࠇ‎
|ࠇ‎
|𐡇‎
|𐡇‎
Line 208: Line 173:
|Ии, Йй
|Ии, Йй
|𑀖 /gʰ/
|𑀖 /gʰ/
|घ /gʰ/
|ᠬ, ᠭ
|-
|-
|
|𐤈‎
|𐤈‎
|ṭēt
|ṭēt
Line 218: Line 180:
|ṭ [tˤ]
|ṭ [tˤ]
|𓄤?
|𓄤?
|
|ࠈ‎
|ࠈ‎
|𐡈‎
|𐡈‎
Line 231: Line 192:
|Ѳѳ
|Ѳѳ
|𑀣 /tʰ/
|𑀣 /tʰ/
|थ /tʰ/
|—
|-
|-
|
|𐤉‎
|𐤉‎
|yod
|yod
Line 241: Line 199:
|y [j]
|y [j]
|𓂝
|𓂝
|
|ࠉ‎
|ࠉ‎
|𐡉‎
|𐡉‎
Line 254: Line 211:
|Іі, Її, Јј
|Іі, Її, Јј
|𑀬 /j/
|𑀬 /j/
|य /j/
|ᠢ, ᠵ, ᠶ
|-
|-
|
|𐤊‎
|𐤊‎
|kāp
|kāp
Line 264: Line 218:
|k [k]
|k [k]
|𓂧
|𓂧
|
|ࠊ‎
|ࠊ‎
|𐡊‎
|𐡊‎
Line 277: Line 230:
|Кк
|Кк
|𑀓 /k/
|𑀓 /k/
|क /k/
|ᠬ, ᠭ
|-
|-
|
|𐤋‎
|𐤋‎
|lāmed
|lāmed
Line 287: Line 237:
|l [l]
|l [l]
|𓌅
|𓌅
|
|ࠋ‎
|ࠋ‎
|𐡋‎
|𐡋‎
Line 300: Line 249:
|Лл
|Лл
|𑀮 /l/
|𑀮 /l/
|ल /l/
|‍ᠲ‍, ‍ᠲ‍
|-
|-
|
|𐤌‎
|𐤌‎
|mēm
|mēm
Line 310: Line 256:
|m [m]
|m [m]
|𓈖
|𓈖
|
|ࠌ‎
|ࠌ‎
|𐡌‎
|𐡌‎
Line 323: Line 268:
|Мм
|Мм
|𑀫 /m/
|𑀫 /m/
|म /m/
|ᠮ
|-
|-
|
|𐤍‎
|𐤍‎
|nūn
|nūn
Line 333: Line 275:
|n [n]
|n [n]
|𓆓
|𓆓
|
|ࠍ‎
|ࠍ‎
|𐡍‎
|𐡍‎
Line 346: Line 287:
|Нн
|Нн
|𑀦 /n/
|𑀦 /n/
|न /n/
|ᠨ
|-
|-
|
|𐤎‎
|𐤎‎
|śāmek
|śāmek
Line 356: Line 294:
|ś [s]
|ś [s]
|𓊽
|𓊽
|
|ࠎ‎
|ࠎ‎
|𐡎‎
|𐡎‎
Line 369: Line 306:
|Ѯѯ,
|Ѯѯ,
|𑀱 /ʂ/
|𑀱 /ʂ/
|ष /ʂ/
|ᠰ, ᠱ
|-
|-
|
|𐤏‎
|𐤏‎
|ʿayin
|ʿayin
Line 379: Line 313:
|ʿ [ʕ]
|ʿ [ʕ]
|𓁹
|𓁹
|
|ࠏ‎
|ࠏ‎
|𐡏‎
|𐡏‎
Line 392: Line 325:
|Оо, Ѡѡ
|Оо, Ѡѡ
|𑀏 /e/
|𑀏 /e/
|ए /e/
|—
|-
|-
|
|𐤐‎
|𐤐‎
|pē
|pē
Line 402: Line 332:
|p [p]
|p [p]
|𓂋
|𓂋
|
|ࠐ‎
|ࠐ‎
|𐡐‎
|𐡐‎
Line 415: Line 344:
|Пп
|Пп
|𑀧 /p/
|𑀧 /p/
|प /p/
|ᠪ
|-
|-
|
|𐤑‎
|𐤑‎
|ṩādē
|ṩādē
Line 425: Line 351:
|ṣ [sˤ]
|ṣ [sˤ]
|𓇑 ?
|𓇑 ?
|
|ࠑ‎
|ࠑ‎
|𐡑‎
|𐡑‎
Line 438: Line 363:
|Цц, Чч, Џџ
|Цц, Чч, Џџ
|𑀘 /c/
|𑀘 /c/
|च /tʃ/
|ᠴ, ‍ᠵ‍
|-
|-
|
|𐤒‎
|𐤒‎
|qōp
|qōp
Line 448: Line 370:
|q [q]
|q [q]
|𓃻?
|𓃻?
|
|ࠒ‎
|ࠒ‎
|𐡒‎
|𐡒‎
Line 461: Line 382:
|Ҁҁ
|Ҁҁ
|𑀔 /kʰ/
|𑀔 /kʰ/
|ख /kʰ/
|—
|-
|-
|
|𐤓‎
|𐤓‎
|rēs, resh
|rēs, resh
Line 471: Line 389:
|r [r]
|r [r]
|𓁶
|𓁶
|
|ࠓ‎
|ࠓ‎
|𐡓‎
|𐡓‎
Line 484: Line 401:
|Рр
|Рр
|𑀭 /r/
|𑀭 /r/
|र /r/
|ᠯ, ᠷ
|-
|-
|
|𐤔‎
|𐤔‎
|šīn
|šīn
Line 494: Line 408:
|š [ʃ]
|š [ʃ]
|𓌓
|𓌓
|
|ࠔ‎
|ࠔ‎
|𐡔‎
|𐡔‎
Line 507: Line 420:
|Сс, Шш, Щщ
|Сс, Шш, Щщ
|𑀰 /ɕ/
|𑀰 /ɕ/
|श /ɕ/
|ᠰ, ᠱ
|-
|-
|
|𐤕‎
|𐤕‎
|tāw
|tāw
Line 517: Line 427:
|t [t]
|t [t]
|𓏴
|𓏴
|
|ࠕ‎
|ࠕ‎
|𐡕‎
|𐡕‎
Line 530: Line 439:
|Тт
|Тт
|𑀢 /t/
|𑀢 /t/
|त /t/
|ᠲ‍, ᠳ‍
|}
|}
== Letter names[edit] ==

Revision as of 18:39, 12 October 2021

Name Meaning Transliteration Phoneme Origin Corresponding letter in
Text Egyptian hieroglyphs Samaritan Aramaic Hebrew Syriac Parthian Arabic South Arabian Ge'ez Greek Latin Cyrillic Brahmi
𐤀‎ ʾālep ox, head of cattle ʾ ʾ [ʔ] 𓃾 ࠀ‎ 𐡀‎ א ܐ 𐭀 ﺍ, ء 𐩱 አ Αα Aa Аа 𑀅 /a/
𐤁‎ bēt house b b [b] 𓉐 ࠁ‎ 𐡁‎ ב ܒ 𐭁 ﺏ 𐩨 በ Ββ Bb Бб, Вв 𑀩 /b/
𐤂‎ gīml throwing stick (or camel) g g [ɡ] 𓌙 ࠂ‎ 𐡂‎ ג ܓ 𐭂 ﺝ 𐩴 ገ Γγ Cc, Gg Гг, Ґґ 𑀕 /g/
𐤃‎ dālet door (or fish) d d [d] 𓇯 ࠃ‎ 𐡃‎ ד ܕ 𐭃 د, ذ 𐩵 ደ Δδ Dd Дд 𑀥 /dʰ/
𐤄‎ he window (or jubilation) h hʾ [h] 𓀠? ࠄ‎ 𐡄‎ ה ܗ 𐭄 ه 𐩠 ሀ Εε Ee Ее, Єє, Ээ 𑀳 /ɦ/
𐤅‎ wāw hook w w [w] 𓏲 ࠅ‎ 𐡅‎ ו ܘ 𐭅 ﻭ 𐩥 ወ (Ϝϝ), Υυ Ff, Uu, Vv, Yy, Ww Ѵѵ, Уу, Ўў 𑀯 /v/
𐤆‎ zajin, zayin weapon (or manacle) z z [z] 𓏭 ࠆ‎ 𐡆‎ ז ܙ 𐭆 ﺯ 𐩹 ዘ Ζζ Zz Зз 𑀚 /ɟ/
𐤇‎ hēt courtyard/wall (?) ḥ ḥ [ħ] 𓉗/𓈈? ࠇ‎ 𐡇‎ ח ܚ 𐭇 ح, خ 𐩢, 𐩭 ሐ, ኀ Ηη Hh Ии, Йй 𑀖 /gʰ/
𐤈‎ ṭēt wheel ṭ ṭ [tˤ] 𓄤? ࠈ‎ 𐡈‎ ט ܛ 𐭈 ط, ظ 𐩷 ጠ Θθ Ѳѳ 𑀣 /tʰ/
𐤉‎ yod arm, hand j y [j] 𓂝 ࠉ‎ 𐡉‎ י ܝ 𐭉 ي 𐩺 የ Ιι Ιi, Jj Іі, Її, Јј 𑀬 /j/
𐤊‎ kāp palm of a hand k k [k] 𓂧 ࠊ‎ 𐡊‎ כך ܟ 𐭊 ﻙ 𐩫 ከ Κκ Kk Кк 𑀓 /k/
𐤋‎ lāmed goad l l [l] 𓌅 ࠋ‎ 𐡋‎ ל ܠ 𐭋 ﻝ 𐩡 ለ Λλ Ll Лл 𑀮 /l/
𐤌‎ mēm water m m [m] 𓈖 ࠌ‎ 𐡌‎ מם ܡ 𐭌 ﻡ 𐩣 መ Μμ Mm Мм 𑀫 /m/
𐤍‎ nūn serpent (or fish ) n n [n] 𓆓 ࠍ‎ 𐡍‎ נן ܢ 𐭍 ﻥ 𐩬 ነ Νν Nn Нн 𑀦 /n/
𐤎‎ śāmek pillar(?) s ś [s] 𓊽 ࠎ‎ 𐡎‎ ס ܣ ܤ 𐭎 𐩪 ሰ Ξξ Ѯѯ, 𑀱 /ʂ/
𐤏‎ ʿayin eye ʿ ʿ [ʕ] 𓁹 ࠏ‎ 𐡏‎ ע ܥ 𐭏 ع, غ 𐩲 ዐ Οο, Ωω Oo Оо, Ѡѡ 𑀏 /e/
𐤐‎ pē mouth (or corner) p p [p] 𓂋 ࠐ‎ 𐡐‎ פף ܦ 𐭐 ف 𐩰 ፐ, ፈ Ππ Pp Пп 𑀧 /p/
𐤑‎ ṩādē papyrus plant/fish hook? ṣ ṣ [sˤ] 𓇑 ? ࠑ‎ 𐡑‎ צץ ܨ 𐭑 ص, ض 𐩮 ጸ, ጰ, ፀ (Ϻϻ) Цц, Чч, Џџ 𑀘 /c/
𐤒‎ qōp needle eye q q [q] 𓃻? ࠒ‎ 𐡒‎ ק ܩ 𐭒 ﻕ 𐩤 ቀ (Ϙϙ), Φφ Qq Ҁҁ 𑀔 /kʰ/
𐤓‎ rēs, resh head r r [r] 𓁶 ࠓ‎ 𐡓‎ ר ܪ 𐭓 ﺭ 𐩧 ረ Ρρ Rr Рр 𑀭 /r/
𐤔‎ šīn tooth (or sun) š š [ʃ] 𓌓 ࠔ‎ 𐡔‎ ש ܫ 𐭔 ش, س 𐩦 ሠ Σσς Ss Сс, Шш, Щщ 𑀰 /ɕ/
𐤕‎ tāw mark t t [t] 𓏴 ࠕ‎ 𐡕‎ ת ܬ 𐭕 ت, ث 𐩩 ተ Ττ Tt Тт 𑀢 /t/
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