Difference between revisions of "Language/Phoenician/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation"
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Revision as of 18:37, 12 October 2021
| Letter | Name | Meaning | Transliteration | Phoneme | Origin | Corresponding letter in | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image | Text | Egyptian hieroglyphs | Proto-Sinaitic | Samaritan | Aramaic | Hebrew | Syriac | Parthian | Arabic | South Arabian | Ge'ez | Greek | Latin | Cyrillic | Brahmi | Devanagari | Mongolian | ||||
| 𐤀 | ʾālep | ox, head of cattle | ʾ | ʾ [ʔ] | 𓃾 | ࠀ | 𐡀 | א | ܐ | 𐭀 | ﺍ, ء | 𐩱 | አ | Αα | Aa | Аа | 𑀅 /a/ | अ /a/ | ᠠ, ᠡ | ||
| 𐤁 | bēt | house | b | b [b] | 𓉐 | ࠁ | 𐡁 | ב | ܒ | 𐭁 | ﺏ | 𐩨 | በ | Ββ | Bb | Бб, Вв | 𑀩 /b/ | ब /b/ | ᠧ, ᠸ | ||
| 𐤂 | gīml | throwing stick (or camel) | g | g [ɡ] | 𓌙 | ࠂ | 𐡂 | ג | ܓ | 𐭂 | ﺝ | 𐩴 | ገ | Γγ | Cc, Gg | Гг, Ґґ | 𑀕 /g/ | ग /g/ | ᠬ, ᠭ | ||
| 𐤃 | dālet | door (or fish) | d | d [d] | 𓇯 | ࠃ | 𐡃 | ד | ܕ | 𐭃 | د, ذ | 𐩵 | ደ | Δδ | Dd | Дд | 𑀥 /dʰ/ | ध /dʰ/ | — | ||
| 𐤄 | he | window (or jubilation) | h | hʾ [h] | 𓀠? | ࠄ | 𐡄 | ה | ܗ | 𐭄 | ه | 𐩠 | ሀ | Εε | Ee | Ее, Єє, Ээ | 𑀳 /ɦ/ | ह /ɦ/ | — | ||
| 𐤅 | wāw | hook | w | w [w] | 𓏲 | ࠅ | 𐡅 | ו | ܘ | 𐭅 | ﻭ | 𐩥 | ወ | (Ϝϝ), Υυ | Ff, Uu, Vv, Yy, Ww | Ѵѵ, Уу, Ўў | 𑀯 /v/ | व /v/ | ᠣ, ᠤ, ᠥ, ᠦ | ||
| 𐤆 | zajin, zayin | weapon (or manacle) | z | z [z] | 𓏭 | ࠆ | 𐡆 | ז | ܙ | 𐭆 | ﺯ | 𐩹 | ዘ | Ζζ | Zz | Зз | 𑀚 /ɟ/ | ज /dʒ/ | ᠰ᠋ | ||
| 𐤇 | hēt | courtyard/wall (?) | ḥ | ḥ [ħ] | 𓉗/𓈈? | ࠇ | 𐡇 | ח | ܚ | 𐭇 | ح, خ | 𐩢, 𐩭 | ሐ, ኀ | Ηη | Hh | Ии, Йй | 𑀖 /gʰ/ | घ /gʰ/ | ᠬ, ᠭ | ||
| 𐤈 | ṭēt | wheel | ṭ | ṭ [tˤ] | 𓄤? | ࠈ | 𐡈 | ט | ܛ | 𐭈 | ط, ظ | 𐩷 | ጠ | Θθ | Ѳѳ | 𑀣 /tʰ/ | थ /tʰ/ | — | |||
| 𐤉 | yod | arm, hand | j | y [j] | 𓂝 | ࠉ | 𐡉 | י | ܝ | 𐭉 | ي | 𐩺 | የ | Ιι | Ιi, Jj | Іі, Її, Јј | 𑀬 /j/ | य /j/ | ᠢ, ᠵ, ᠶ | ||
| 𐤊 | kāp | palm of a hand | k | k [k] | 𓂧 | ࠊ | 𐡊 | כך | ܟ | 𐭊 | ﻙ | 𐩫 | ከ | Κκ | Kk | Кк | 𑀓 /k/ | क /k/ | ᠬ, ᠭ | ||
| 𐤋 | lāmed | goad | l | l [l] | 𓌅 | ࠋ | 𐡋 | ל | ܠ | 𐭋 | ﻝ | 𐩡 | ለ | Λλ | Ll | Лл | 𑀮 /l/ | ल /l/ | ᠲ, ᠲ | ||
| 𐤌 | mēm | water | m | m [m] | 𓈖 | ࠌ | 𐡌 | מם | ܡ | 𐭌 | ﻡ | 𐩣 | መ | Μμ | Mm | Мм | 𑀫 /m/ | म /m/ | ᠮ | ||
| 𐤍 | nūn | serpent (or fish ) | n | n [n] | 𓆓 | ࠍ | 𐡍 | נן | ܢ | 𐭍 | ﻥ | 𐩬 | ነ | Νν | Nn | Нн | 𑀦 /n/ | न /n/ | ᠨ | ||
| 𐤎 | śāmek | pillar(?) | s | ś [s] | 𓊽 | ࠎ | 𐡎 | ס | ܣ ܤ | 𐭎 | 𐩪 | ሰ | Ξξ | Ѯѯ, | 𑀱 /ʂ/ | ष /ʂ/ | ᠰ, ᠱ | ||||
| 𐤏 | ʿayin | eye | ʿ | ʿ [ʕ] | 𓁹 | ࠏ | 𐡏 | ע | ܥ | 𐭏 | ع, غ | 𐩲 | ዐ | Οο, Ωω | Oo | Оо, Ѡѡ | 𑀏 /e/ | ए /e/ | — | ||
| 𐤐 | pē | mouth (or corner) | p | p [p] | 𓂋 | ࠐ | 𐡐 | פף | ܦ | 𐭐 | ف | 𐩰 | ፐ, ፈ | Ππ | Pp | Пп | 𑀧 /p/ | प /p/ | ᠪ | ||
| 𐤑 | ṩādē | papyrus plant/fish hook? | ṣ | ṣ [sˤ] | 𓇑 ? | ࠑ | 𐡑 | צץ | ܨ | 𐭑 | ص, ض | 𐩮 | ጸ, ጰ, ፀ | (Ϻϻ) | Цц, Чч, Џџ | 𑀘 /c/ | च /tʃ/ | ᠴ, ᠵ | |||
| 𐤒 | qōp | needle eye | q | q [q] | 𓃻? | ࠒ | 𐡒 | ק | ܩ | 𐭒 | ﻕ | 𐩤 | ቀ | (Ϙϙ), Φφ | Ҁҁ | 𑀔 /kʰ/ | ख /kʰ/ | — | |||
| 𐤓 | rēs, resh | head | r | r [r] | 𓁶 | ࠓ | 𐡓 | ר | ܪ | 𐭓 | ﺭ | 𐩧 | ረ | Ρρ | Rr | Рр | 𑀭 /r/ | र /r/ | ᠯ, ᠷ | ||
| 𐤔 | šīn | tooth (or sun) | š | š [ʃ] | 𓌓 | ࠔ | 𐡔 | ש | ܫ | 𐭔 | ش, س | 𐩦 | ሠ | Σσς | Ss | Сс, Шш, Щщ | 𑀰 /ɕ/ | श /ɕ/ | ᠰ, ᠱ | ||
| 𐤕 | tāw | mark | t | t [t] | 𓏴 | ࠕ | 𐡕 | ת | ܬ | 𐭕 | ت, ث | 𐩩 | ተ | Ττ | Tt | Тт | 𑀢 /t/ | त /t/ | ᠲ, ᠳ | ||