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The present progressive tense is used to say things like ‘I am speaking’ or ‘We are hearing’.
The present progressive tense is used to say things like ‘I am speaking’ or ‘We are hearing’.  


As with all of the other tenses, the construction of the present progressive starts with infinitives and subject pronouns. But this one might seem a bit tricky at first.   


As with all of the other tenses, the construction of the present progressive starts with infinitives and subject pronouns. But this one might seem a bit tricky at first.  
The present progressive requires the use of two verbs: kozala (to be) and the infinitive of the verb that matches what you’re doing or want to talk about.   


So to be able to say that you, or someone else, or a group is speaking, you first need to conjugate the present tense forms of kozala, which you should already be familiar with:   


The present progressive requires the use of two verbs: kozala (to be) and the infinitive of the verb that matches what you’re doing or want to talk about.
* nazali – I am
* ozali – you are
* azali – he/she is
* tozali – we are
* bozali – you are (plural)  
* bazali – they are
* ezali – it is   


Next, drop everything after the ‘z’ and add an ‘o’, which makes:  


So to be able to say that you, or someone else, or a group is speaking, you first need to conjugate the present tense forms of kozala, which you should already be familiar with:
* Nazo-
* Ozo-
* Azo-
* Tozo-
* Bozo-
* Bazo-
* Ezo- 


This prefix is used in every single present progressive conjugation and you’ll soon become familiar with its use as well as starting to be able to recognise the distinctive ‘-zo-‘ sound of the tense.   


nazali – I am
Next, drop the ‘ko-’ from the infinitive form of koloba (to speak), leaving just ‘-loba’.   
ozali – you are
azali – he/she is
tozali – we are
bozali – you are (plural)  
bazali – they are
ezali – it is


Then combine with appropriate prefix with the –loba suffix to make the correct form of the verb for what you want to say:   


Next, drop everything after the ‘z’ and add an ‘o’, which makes:
* nazo+loba – nazoloba – I am speaking
* ozo+loba – ozoloba – you are speaking
* azo+loba – azoloba – he/she is speaking
* tozo+loba – tozoloba – we are speaking
* bozo+loba – bozoloba – you are speaking (plural)
* bazo+loba – bazoloba – they are speaking
* ezo+loba – ezoloba – it is speaking   


Nazo-
And it will be the same for any other verb. For kosomba (to buy):  
Ozo-
Azo-
Tozo-
Bozo-
Bazo-
Ezo-


This prefix is used in every single present progressive conjugation and you’ll soon become familiar with its use as well as starting to be able to recognise the distinctive ‘-zo-‘ sound of the tense.
* nazo+somba – nazosomba – I am buying
* ozo+somba – ozosomba – you are buying
* azo+somba – azosomba – he/she is buying
* tozo+somba – tozosomba – we are buying
* bozo+somba – bozosomba – you are buying (plural)
* bazo+somba – bazosomba – they are buying
* ezo+somba – ezosomba – it is buying   


And for koyoka (to hear):  


Next, drop the ‘ko-’ from the infinitive form of koloba (to speak), leaving just ‘-loba’.
* nazo+yoka – nazoyoka – I am hearing  
 
* ozo+yoka – ozoyoka – you are hearing  
 
* azo+yoka – azoyoka – he/she is hearing  
Then combine with appropriate prefix with the –loba suffix to make the correct form of the verb for what you want to say:
* tozo+yoka – tozoyoka – we are hearing  
 
* bozo+yoka – bozoyoka – you are hearing (plural)  
 
* bazo+yoka – bazoyoka – they are hearing  
nazo+loba – nazoloba – I am speaking
* ezo+yoka – ezoyoka – it is hearing
ozo+loba – ozoloba – you are speaking
azo+loba – azoloba – he/she is speaking
tozo+loba – tozoloba – we are speaking
bozo+loba – bozoloba – you are speaking (plural)
bazo+loba – bazoloba – they are speaking
ezo+loba – ezoloba – it is speaking
 
 
And it will be the same for any other verb. For kosomba (to buy):
 
nazo+somba – nazosomba – I am buying
ozo+somba – ozosomba – you are buying
azo+somba – azosomba – he/she is buying
tozo+somba – tozosomba – we are buying
bozo+somba – bozosomba – you are buying (plural)
bazo+somba – bazosomba – they are buying
ezo+somba – ezosomba – it is buying
 
 
And for koyoka (to hear):
 
nazo+yoka – nazoyoka – I am hearing  
ozo+yoka – ozoyoka – you are hearing  
azo+yoka – azoyoka – he/she is hearing  
tozo+yoka – tozoyoka – we are hearing  
bozo+yoka – bozoyoka – you are hearing (plural)  
bazo+yoka – bazoyoka – they are hearing  
ezo+yoka – ezoyoka – it is hearing
 


==Source==
==Source==
https://lobalingala.files.wordpress.com/2014/07/23042014-loba-lingala.pdf
https://lobalingala.files.wordpress.com/2014/07/23042014-loba-lingala.pdf

Revision as of 21:23, 4 October 2021

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Present progressive tense – Learn the Lingala Language


The present progressive tense is used to say things like ‘I am speaking’ or ‘We are hearing’.  

As with all of the other tenses, the construction of the present progressive starts with infinitives and subject pronouns. But this one might seem a bit tricky at first.   

The present progressive requires the use of two verbs: kozala (to be) and the infinitive of the verb that matches what you’re doing or want to talk about.   

So to be able to say that you, or someone else, or a group is speaking, you first need to conjugate the present tense forms of kozala, which you should already be familiar with:   

  • nazali – I am
  • ozali – you are
  • azali – he/she is
  • tozali – we are
  • bozali – you are (plural)
  • bazali – they are
  • ezali – it is   

Next, drop everything after the ‘z’ and add an ‘o’, which makes:  

  • Nazo-
  • Ozo-
  • Azo-
  • Tozo-
  • Bozo-
  • Bazo-
  • Ezo- 

This prefix is used in every single present progressive conjugation and you’ll soon become familiar with its use as well as starting to be able to recognise the distinctive ‘-zo-‘ sound of the tense.   

Next, drop the ‘ko-’ from the infinitive form of koloba (to speak), leaving just ‘-loba’.   

Then combine with appropriate prefix with the –loba suffix to make the correct form of the verb for what you want to say:   

  • nazo+loba – nazoloba – I am speaking
  • ozo+loba – ozoloba – you are speaking
  • azo+loba – azoloba – he/she is speaking
  • tozo+loba – tozoloba – we are speaking
  • bozo+loba – bozoloba – you are speaking (plural)
  • bazo+loba – bazoloba – they are speaking
  • ezo+loba – ezoloba – it is speaking   

And it will be the same for any other verb. For kosomba (to buy):  

  • nazo+somba – nazosomba – I am buying
  • ozo+somba – ozosomba – you are buying
  • azo+somba – azosomba – he/she is buying
  • tozo+somba – tozosomba – we are buying
  • bozo+somba – bozosomba – you are buying (plural)
  • bazo+somba – bazosomba – they are buying
  • ezo+somba – ezosomba – it is buying   

And for koyoka (to hear):  

  • nazo+yoka – nazoyoka – I am hearing
  • ozo+yoka – ozoyoka – you are hearing
  • azo+yoka – azoyoka – he/she is hearing
  • tozo+yoka – tozoyoka – we are hearing
  • bozo+yoka – bozoyoka – you are hearing (plural)
  • bazo+yoka – bazoyoka – they are hearing
  • ezo+yoka – ezoyoka – it is hearing

Source

https://lobalingala.files.wordpress.com/2014/07/23042014-loba-lingala.pdf