Difference between revisions of "Language/Esperanto/Grammar/PREFIXES"

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Letters in front of the root word:  
Letters in front of the root word:  


bo+ (in-law) bopatro = father-in-law
{| class="wikitable"
ge+ (both masculine & feminine) gepatroj=parents
|Esperanto  Prefix
eks+ (former) eksministro = ex-minister
|Examples
pra+ (ancestor) avo = grandfather, praavo = great grandfather
|-
fi+ (pejorative) knabo = boy, fiknabo = bad boy
|bo+ (in-law)
dis+(distributive) doni = to give,disdoni=distribute
|bopatro = father-in-law 
mal+ (opposite) bela = beautiful, malbela = ugly  
|-
mis+ (do badly) fari = to do, misfari = to botch
|ge+ (both masculine & feminine)
ek+ (suddenly) ridi = laugh, ekridi = burst in
|gepatroj=parents 
re+ (again) fari = to do, refari = redo
|-
 
|eks+ (former)
|eksministro = ex-minister 
|-
|pra+ (ancestor)
|avo = grandfather, praavo = great grandfather 
|-
|fi+ (pejorative)
|knabo = boy, fiknabo = bad boy 
|-
|dis+(distributive)
|doni = to give,disdoni=distribute 
|-
|mal+ (opposite)
|bela = beautiful, malbela = ugly
|-
|mis+ (do badly)
|fari = to do, misfari = to botch 
|-
|ek+ (suddenly)
|ridi = laugh, ekridi = burst in 
|-
|re+ (again)
|fari = to do, refari = redo
|}




==Sources==
==Sources==
http://esperanto.bretonio.free.fr/dokumentoj/pakeo-en3.pdf
http://esperanto.bretonio.free.fr/dokumentoj/pakeo-en3.pdf

Revision as of 10:16, 1 October 2021

Esperanto-Language-PolyglotClub.png
PREFIXES in Esperanto


Letters in front of the root word:

Esperanto Prefix Examples
bo+ (in-law) bopatro = father-in-law 
ge+ (both masculine & feminine) gepatroj=parents 
eks+ (former) eksministro = ex-minister 
pra+ (ancestor) avo = grandfather, praavo = great grandfather 
fi+ (pejorative) knabo = boy, fiknabo = bad boy 
dis+(distributive) doni = to give,disdoni=distribute 
mal+ (opposite) bela = beautiful, malbela = ugly
mis+ (do badly) fari = to do, misfari = to botch 
ek+ (suddenly) ridi = laugh, ekridi = burst in 
re+ (again) fari = to do, refari = redo


Sources

http://esperanto.bretonio.free.fr/dokumentoj/pakeo-en3.pdf