Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Number-Theory"
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!eng-Latn-US: concept | !eng-Latn-US: concept | ||
!fra-Latn-FR | |||
!eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | !eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | ||
!cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | !cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | ||
Line 19: | Line 20: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|arithmetic | |arithmetic | ||
|arithmétique | |||
| | | | ||
|算术 | |算术 | ||
Line 28: | Line 30: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|absolute value, modulus (real number) | |absolute value, modulus (real number) | ||
|valeur absolue | |||
|real number | |real number | ||
|绝对值 | |绝对值 | ||
Line 36: | Line 39: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|addition | |||
|addition | |addition | ||
|number, binary operation | |number, binary operation | ||
Line 46: | Line 50: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|additive inverse, opposite, negation | |additive inverse, opposite, negation | ||
| | |||
|addition, number | |addition, number | ||
|加法逆元, 相反数 | |加法逆元, 相反数 | ||
Line 55: | Line 60: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|addend, summand | |addend, summand | ||
| | |||
|addition, operand | |addition, operand | ||
|加数 | |加数 | ||
Line 64: | Line 70: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|anticommutative property, anticommutativity | |anticommutative property, anticommutativity | ||
| | |||
|operation (mathematics) | |operation (mathematics) | ||
|反交换律 | |反交换律 | ||
Line 73: | Line 80: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|associative property, associativity | |associative property, associativity | ||
| | |||
|operation (mathematics) | |operation (mathematics) | ||
|结合律 | |结合律 | ||
Line 82: | Line 90: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|augend | |augend | ||
| | |||
|addition, operand | |addition, operand | ||
|被加数 | |被加数 | ||
Line 91: | Line 100: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|base (exponentiation) | |base (exponentiation) | ||
| | |||
|exponentiation | |exponentiation | ||
|底数(指数), 基数(指数) | |底数(指数), 基数(指数) | ||
Line 100: | Line 110: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|base (logarithm) | |base (logarithm) | ||
| | |||
|logarithm | |logarithm | ||
|底数(对数), 基数(对数) | |底数(对数), 基数(对数) | ||
Line 109: | Line 120: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|basic operations | |basic operations | ||
| | |||
|addition, division, multiplication, subtraction | |addition, division, multiplication, subtraction | ||
|四则运算 | |四则运算 | ||
Line 118: | Line 130: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|binary logarithm | |binary logarithm | ||
|logarythme binaire | |||
|logarithm | |logarithm | ||
|以 2 为底的对数 | |以 2 为底的对数 | ||
Line 127: | Line 140: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|binary number, base-2 numeral system, binary numeral system | |binary number, base-2 numeral system, binary numeral system | ||
|nombre binaire | |||
|numeral system | |numeral system | ||
|二进制 | |二进制 | ||
Line 136: | Line 150: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|binary operation, dyadic operation | |binary operation, dyadic operation | ||
| | |||
|operation (mathematics) | |operation (mathematics) | ||
|二元运算 | |二元运算 | ||
Line 145: | Line 160: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|binary relation | |binary relation | ||
|relation binaire | |||
|relation (mathematics) | |relation (mathematics) | ||
|二元关系 | |二元关系 | ||
Line 154: | Line 170: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|complex number | |complex number | ||
|nombre complexe | |||
|imaginary number, real number | |imaginary number, real number | ||
|复数 | |复数 | ||
Line 163: | Line 180: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|composite number | |composite number | ||
| | |||
|division, natural number | |division, natural number | ||
|合数, 合成数 | |合数, 合成数 | ||
Line 172: | Line 190: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|constant (mathematics) | |constant (mathematics) | ||
|constante | |||
|number | |number | ||
|常数, 定数 | |常数, 定数 | ||
Line 181: | Line 200: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|decimal, base-ten | |decimal, base-ten | ||
| | |||
|integer | |integer | ||
|十进制 | |十进制 | ||
Line 190: | Line 210: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|decimal logarithm, common logarithm | |decimal logarithm, common logarithm | ||
| | |||
|logarithm | |logarithm | ||
|常用对数 | |常用对数 | ||
Line 199: | Line 220: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|decimal representation | |decimal representation | ||
| | |||
|number | |number | ||
|小数 | |小数 | ||
Line 208: | Line 230: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|decimal separator | |decimal separator | ||
| | |||
|decimal representation, radix character | |decimal representation, radix character | ||
|小数点 | |小数点 | ||
Line 217: | Line 240: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|degree (root) | |degree (root) | ||
|degré | |||
|nth root | |nth root | ||
|次方根 | |次方根 | ||
Line 226: | Line 250: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|denominator | |denominator | ||
|dénominateur | |||
|fraction, operand | |fraction, operand | ||
|分母 | |分母 | ||
Line 235: | Line 260: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|dependent variable | |dependent variable | ||
| | |||
|fraction, operand | |fraction, operand | ||
|因变量 | |因变量 | ||
Line 244: | Line 270: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|difference | |difference | ||
|différence | |||
|subtraction | |subtraction | ||
|差 | |差 | ||
Line 253: | Line 280: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|digit | |digit | ||
|nombre | |||
| | | | ||
|数字 | |数字 | ||
Line 262: | Line 290: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|distributive property, distributivity | |distributive property, distributivity | ||
| | |||
|operation (mathematics) | |operation (mathematics) | ||
|分配律 | |分配律 | ||
Line 271: | Line 300: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|dividend | |dividend | ||
|dividende | |||
|fraction, operand | |fraction, operand | ||
|被除数 | |被除数 | ||
Line 279: | Line 309: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|division | |||
|division | |division | ||
|number, binary operation | |number, binary operation | ||
Line 289: | Line 320: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|division by zero | |division by zero | ||
|division par zéro | |||
|division, zero | |division, zero | ||
|除以零 | |除以零 | ||
Line 298: | Line 330: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|division with remainder, Euclidean division | |division with remainder, Euclidean division | ||
| | |||
|division | |division | ||
|带余除法, 欧几里德除法 | |带余除法, 欧几里德除法 | ||
Line 307: | Line 340: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|divisor | |divisor | ||
|diviseur | |||
|division, operand | |division, operand | ||
|除数 | |除数 | ||
Line 316: | Line 350: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|commutative property, commutativity | |commutative property, commutativity | ||
| | |||
|operation (mathematics) | |operation (mathematics) | ||
|交换律 | |交换律 | ||
Line 325: | Line 360: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Egyptian fraction | |Egyptian fraction | ||
| | |||
|unit fraction | |unit fraction | ||
|埃及分数 | |埃及分数 | ||
Line 334: | Line 370: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|equal sign | |equal sign | ||
|signé égal | |||
|equation | |equation | ||
|等号 | |等号 | ||
Line 343: | Line 380: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|equality | |equality | ||
|égalité | |||
| | | | ||
|相等 | |相等 | ||
Line 352: | Line 390: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|equation | |equation | ||
|équation | |||
|equality, expression (mathematics) | |equality, expression (mathematics) | ||
|方程, 等式 | |方程, 等式 | ||
Line 361: | Line 400: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Euclid's lemma | |Euclid's lemma | ||
| | |||
|prime number | |prime number | ||
|欧几里得引理 | |欧几里得引理 | ||
Line 370: | Line 410: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|e (constant), Euler's number | |e (constant), Euler's number | ||
| | |||
|constant (mathematics) | |constant (mathematics) | ||
|自然常数, 自然底数, 欧拉数 | |自然常数, 自然底数, 欧拉数 | ||
Line 379: | Line 420: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|exponent | |exponent | ||
|exposant | |||
|exponentiation | |exponentiation | ||
|幂, 指数 | |幂, 指数 | ||
Line 388: | Line 430: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|exponentiation | |exponentiation | ||
| | |||
|number, binary operation | |number, binary operation | ||
|幂运算, 指数运算 | |幂运算, 指数运算 | ||
Line 397: | Line 440: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|expression (mathematics) | |expression (mathematics) | ||
|expression (mathématique) | |||
|symbol (mathematics) | |symbol (mathematics) | ||
|表达式, 表示式, 运算式 | |表达式, 表示式, 运算式 | ||
Line 405: | Line 449: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|fraction | |||
|fraction | |fraction | ||
|division, integer | |division, integer | ||
Line 415: | Line 460: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|factorization, factoring | |factorization, factoring | ||
|factorisation | |||
|object (mathematics) | |object (mathematics) | ||
|因式分解 | |因式分解 | ||
Line 424: | Line 470: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|function (mathematics) | |function (mathematics) | ||
|fonction | |||
|binary relation, set (mathematics) <set theory> | |binary relation, set (mathematics) <set theory> | ||
|函数 | |函数 | ||
Line 433: | Line 480: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|greater than | |greater than | ||
|plus grand que | |||
|inequality (mathematics) | |inequality (mathematics) | ||
|大于 | |大于 | ||
Line 442: | Line 490: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|greater than or equal to | |greater than or equal to | ||
|plus grand ou égal à | |||
|inequality (mathematics), equality | |inequality (mathematics), equality | ||
|大于等于 | |大于等于 | ||
Line 451: | Line 500: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|hexadecimal, base 16, hex | |hexadecimal, base 16, hex | ||
| | |||
|numeral system | |numeral system | ||
|十六进制 | |十六进制 | ||
Line 460: | Line 510: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|imaginary unit, unit imaginary number | |imaginary unit, unit imaginary number | ||
| | |||
|imaginary number | |imaginary number | ||
|虚数单位 | |虚数单位 | ||
Line 469: | Line 520: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|imaginary number | |imaginary number | ||
|nombre imaginaire | |||
|negative number, exponentiation | |negative number, exponentiation | ||
|虚数 | |虚数 | ||
Line 478: | Line 530: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|imaginary axis | |imaginary axis | ||
| | |||
|imaginary line (mathematics) | |imaginary line (mathematics) | ||
|虚轴 | |虚轴 | ||
Line 487: | Line 540: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|imaginary line (mathematics) | |imaginary line (mathematics) | ||
| | |||
|line (geometry) <geometry>, point (geometry) <geometry>, imaginary number | |line (geometry) <geometry>, point (geometry) <geometry>, imaginary number | ||
|虚数线 | |虚数线 | ||
Line 496: | Line 550: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|improper fraction | |improper fraction | ||
| | |||
|fraction | |fraction | ||
|假分数 | |假分数 | ||
Line 505: | Line 560: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|independent variable, argument of a function | |independent variable, argument of a function | ||
| | |||
|function (mathematics) | |function (mathematics) | ||
|自变量 | |自变量 | ||
Line 514: | Line 570: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|inequation | |inequation | ||
|inéquation | |||
|inequality (mathematics) | |inequality (mathematics) | ||
|不等式 | |不等式 | ||
Line 523: | Line 580: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|inequality (mathematics) | |inequality (mathematics) | ||
|inégalité | |||
| | | | ||
|不等 | |不等 | ||
Line 532: | Line 590: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|integer | |integer | ||
|entier | |||
|natural number, negative number | |natural number, negative number | ||
|整数 | |整数 | ||
Line 541: | Line 600: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|inverse function, anti-function | |inverse function, anti-function | ||
|fonction inverse | |||
|function (mathematics) | |function (mathematics) | ||
|反函数 | |反函数 | ||
Line 550: | Line 610: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|irrational number | |irrational number | ||
| | |||
|rational number, real number | |rational number, real number | ||
|无理数 | |无理数 | ||
Line 559: | Line 620: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|less than | |less than | ||
|inférieur à | |||
|inequality (mathematics) | |inequality (mathematics) | ||
|小于 | |小于 | ||
Line 568: | Line 630: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|less than or equal to | |less than or equal to | ||
|inférieur ou égal à | |||
|inequality (mathematics), equality | |inequality (mathematics), equality | ||
|小于等于 | |小于等于 | ||
Line 577: | Line 640: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|logarithm | |logarithm | ||
|logarythme | |||
|number, binary operation | |number, binary operation | ||
|对数 | |对数 | ||
Line 586: | Line 650: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|minuend | |minuend | ||
| | |||
|subtraction | |subtraction | ||
|被减数 | |被减数 | ||
Line 595: | Line 660: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|minus sign | |minus sign | ||
| | |||
|subtraction, negative number | |subtraction, negative number | ||
|减号 | |减号 | ||
Line 604: | Line 670: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|mixed number | |mixed number | ||
| | |||
|fraction | |fraction | ||
|带分数 | |带分数 | ||
Line 613: | Line 680: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|modular arithmetic | |modular arithmetic | ||
| | |||
|integer | |integer | ||
|模算术 | |模算术 | ||
Line 622: | Line 690: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|multiplicand | |multiplicand | ||
| | |||
|multiplication, operand | |multiplication, operand | ||
|被乘数 | |被乘数 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|multiplier | |multiplier | ||
| | |||
|multiplication, operand | |multiplication, operand | ||
|乘数 | |乘数 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|multiplication | |multiplication | ||
| | |||
|number, binary operation | |number, binary operation | ||
|乘法 | |乘法 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|multiplicative inverse, reciprocal | |multiplicative inverse, reciprocal | ||
| | |||
|multiplication, reciprocation | |multiplication, reciprocation | ||
|乘法逆元, 倒数 | |乘法逆元, 倒数 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|natural logarithm | |natural logarithm | ||
| | |||
|e (constant), logarithm | |e (constant), logarithm | ||
|自然对数 | |自然对数 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|natural number, counting number | |natural number, counting number | ||
| | |||
|number | |number | ||
|自然数 | |自然数 | ||
Line 676: | Line 750: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|negative number | |negative number | ||
| | |||
|number | |number | ||
|负数 | |负数 | ||
Line 685: | Line 760: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|notation (mathematics) | |notation (mathematics) | ||
| | |||
|numeral, symbol (mathematics) | |numeral, symbol (mathematics) | ||
|符号(数学) | |符号(数学) | ||
Line 694: | Line 770: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|non-negative number | |non-negative number | ||
| | |||
|negative number | |negative number | ||
|非负数 | |非负数 | ||
Line 703: | Line 780: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|non-positive number | |non-positive number | ||
| | |||
|positive number | |positive number | ||
|非正数 | |非正数 | ||
Line 712: | Line 790: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|nth root | |nth root | ||
| | |||
|binary operation | |binary operation | ||
|次方根 | |次方根 | ||
Line 721: | Line 800: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|numeral | |numeral | ||
| | |||
|digit, symbol (mathematics) | |digit, symbol (mathematics) | ||
|数字 | |数字 | ||
Line 730: | Line 810: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|number | |number | ||
| | |||
|numeral, object (mathematics) | |numeral, object (mathematics) | ||
|数字 | |数字 | ||
Line 739: | Line 820: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|number line | |number line | ||
| | |||
|line (geometry) <geometry> | |line (geometry) <geometry> | ||
|数轴, 数线 | |数轴, 数线 | ||
Line 748: | Line 830: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|numeral system | |numeral system | ||
| | |||
|notation (mathematics) | |notation (mathematics) | ||
|数制, 记数系统, 记数法 | |数制, 记数系统, 记数法 | ||
Line 757: | Line 840: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|numerator | |numerator | ||
| | |||
|fraction, operand | |fraction, operand | ||
|分子 | |分子 | ||
Line 765: | Line 849: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|object (mathematics) | |object (mathematics) | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|物体(数学) | |物体(数学) | ||
Line 774: | Line 859: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|octal, oct | |octal, oct | ||
| | |||
|numeral system | |numeral system | ||
|八进制 | |八进制 | ||
Line 783: | Line 869: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|operand | |operand | ||
| | |||
|operation (mathematics) | |operation (mathematics) | ||
|运算数, 运算元 | |运算数, 运算元 | ||
Line 792: | Line 879: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|operation (mathematics) | |operation (mathematics) | ||
| | |||
|number | |number | ||
|运算 | |运算 | ||
Line 801: | Line 889: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|operator precedence, order of operations | |operator precedence, order of operations | ||
| | |||
|basic operations, exponentiation, root extraction | |basic operations, exponentiation, root extraction | ||
|运算次序, 运算顺序 | |运算次序, 运算顺序 | ||
Line 810: | Line 899: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|percentage | |percentage | ||
| | |||
|fraction | |fraction | ||
|百分数 | |百分数 | ||
Line 819: | Line 909: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|percent sign | |percent sign | ||
| | |||
|percentage | |percentage | ||
|百分号 | |百分号 | ||
Line 828: | Line 919: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|pi, Archimedes' constant | |pi, Archimedes' constant | ||
| | |||
|constant (mathematics), ratio, circumstance <geometry>, diameter <geometry> | |constant (mathematics), ratio, circumstance <geometry>, diameter <geometry> | ||
|圆周率 | |圆周率 | ||
Line 837: | Line 929: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|plus sign | |plus sign | ||
| | |||
|addition, positive number | |addition, positive number | ||
|加号 | |加号 | ||
Line 846: | Line 939: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|positional notation, place-value notation, positional numeral system | |positional notation, place-value notation, positional numeral system | ||
| | |||
|numeral system | |numeral system | ||
|进位制, 进位计数法, 位值计数法 | |进位制, 进位计数法, 位值计数法 | ||
Line 855: | Line 949: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|positive number | |positive number | ||
| | |||
|number | |number | ||
|正数 | |正数 | ||
Line 864: | Line 959: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|prime number, prime | |prime number, prime | ||
| | |||
|product (mathematics), natural number | |product (mathematics), natural number | ||
|质数, 素数 | |质数, 素数 | ||
Line 873: | Line 969: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|product (mathematics) | |product (mathematics) | ||
| | |||
|multiplication | |multiplication | ||
|积 | |积 | ||
Line 882: | Line 979: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|proper fraction | |proper fraction | ||
| | |||
|fraction | |fraction | ||
|真分数 | |真分数 | ||
Line 891: | Line 989: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|quotient | |quotient | ||
| | |||
|division | |division | ||
|商 | |商 | ||
Line 900: | Line 999: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|radix, base | |radix, base | ||
| | |||
|positional notation | |positional notation | ||
|底数(进制) | |底数(进制) | ||
Line 909: | Line 1,009: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|radix character | |radix character | ||
| | |||
|radix | |radix | ||
|小数点 | |小数点 | ||
Line 918: | Line 1,019: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ratio | |ratio | ||
| | |||
|number | |number | ||
|比率, 比值 | |比率, 比值 | ||
Line 927: | Line 1,029: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|rational number | |rational number | ||
| | |||
|fraction, integer | |fraction, integer | ||
|有理数 | |有理数 | ||
Line 936: | Line 1,039: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|real axis | |real axis | ||
| | |||
|real line | |real line | ||
|实轴 | |实轴 | ||
Line 945: | Line 1,049: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|real line | |real line | ||
| | |||
|line (geometry) <geometry>, point (geometry) <geometry>, real number | |line (geometry) <geometry>, point (geometry) <geometry>, real number | ||
|实数线 | |实数线 | ||
Line 954: | Line 1,059: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|real number | |real number | ||
| | |||
|rational number | |rational number | ||
|实数 | |实数 | ||
Line 963: | Line 1,069: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|reciprocal function | |reciprocal function | ||
| | |||
|function, multiplicative inverse | |function, multiplicative inverse | ||
|互反函数 | |互反函数 | ||
Line 972: | Line 1,079: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|relation (mathematics) | |relation (mathematics) | ||
| | |||
|set (mathematics) <set theory> | |set (mathematics) <set theory> | ||
|关系(数学) | |关系(数学) | ||
Line 981: | Line 1,089: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|remainder | |remainder | ||
| | |||
|division with remainder | |division with remainder | ||
|余数 | |余数 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|root (mathematics) | |root (mathematics) | ||
| | |||
|nth root | |nth root | ||
|根 | |根 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|root extraction | |root extraction | ||
| | |||
|nth root | |nth root | ||
|开方 | |开方 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|parentheses | |parentheses | ||
| | |||
|operator precedence | |operator precedence | ||
|圆括号, 括弧号 | |圆括号, 括弧号 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|simple fraction, common fraction, vulgar fraction | |simple fraction, common fraction, vulgar fraction | ||
| | |||
|fraction | |fraction | ||
|简分数 | |简分数 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|subtraction | |subtraction | ||
| | |||
|number, binary operation | |number, binary operation | ||
|减法 | |减法 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|subtrahend | |subtrahend | ||
| | |||
|subtraction | |subtraction | ||
|被减数 | |被减数 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|sum | |sum | ||
| | |||
|addition | |addition | ||
|和 | |和 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|symbol (mathematics) | |symbol (mathematics) | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|符号(数学) | |符号(数学) | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|unary numeral system | |unary numeral system | ||
| | |||
|numeral system | |numeral system | ||
|一进制 | |一进制 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|unit fraction | |unit fraction | ||
| | |||
|fraction | |fraction | ||
|单位分数 | |单位分数 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|unique-prime-factorization theorem, unique factorization theorem, fundamental theorem of arithmetic | |unique-prime-factorization theorem, unique factorization theorem, fundamental theorem of arithmetic | ||
| | |||
|prime number | |prime number | ||
|正整数的唯一分解定理, 算术基本定理 | |正整数的唯一分解定理, 算术基本定理 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|zero | |zero | ||
| | |||
|number | |number | ||
|零 | |零 |
Revision as of 19:42, 27 September 2021
This is a part of the Sci-Tech Index, a project for science and technology learners.
You can see the titles are a bit of weird. They are going to be read by machine and made use of by other means.
“Prerequisites” for non-English languages are to be generated through programs, so they are kept empty.
In progress.
eng-Latn-US: concept | fra-Latn-FR | eng-Latn-US: prerequisite | cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 | cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 | cmn-Latn/Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn | cmn-Latn/Pinyin-CN: qiántí | deu-Latn-DE: Begriff | deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
arithmetic | arithmétique | 算术 | suàn shù | Arithmetik [f] | ||||
absolute value, modulus (real number) | valeur absolue | real number | 绝对值 | juéduì zhí | Absolutbetrag [m], absoluter Betrag, Absolutwert [m], absoluter Wert | |||
addition | addition | number, binary operation | 加法 | jiā fǎ | Addition [f] | |||
additive inverse, opposite, negation | addition, number | 加法逆元, 相反数 | jiāfǎ nìyuán, xiāngfǎn shù | Gegenzahl [f] | ||||
addend, summand | addition, operand | 加数 | jiā shù | Summand [m] | ||||
anticommutative property, anticommutativity | operation (mathematics) | 反交换律 | fǎnjiāohuàn lǜ | Antikommutativgesetz [n], Antikommutativität [f] | ||||
associative property, associativity | operation (mathematics) | 结合律 | jiéhé lǜ | Assoziativgesetz [n], Assoziativität [f] | ||||
augend | addition, operand | 被加数 | bèijiā shù | erster Summand | ||||
base (exponentiation) | exponentiation | 底数(指数), 基数(指数) | dǐ shù (zhǐ shù), jīshù (zhǐ shù) | Basis (Exponentiation) [f] | ||||
base (logarithm) | logarithm | 底数(对数), 基数(对数) | dǐ shù (duì shù), jīshù (duì shù) | Basis (Logarithmus) [f] | ||||
basic operations | addition, division, multiplication, subtraction | 四则运算 | sìzé yùnsuàn | Grundrechnungsarten [f,pl]; Grundrechenarten [f,pl] | ||||
binary logarithm | logarythme binaire | logarithm | 以 2 为底的对数 | yǐ èr wéi dǐ de duìshù | binärer Logarithmus, dualer Logarithmus | |||
binary number, base-2 numeral system, binary numeral system | nombre binaire | numeral system | 二进制 | èr jìnzhì | Dualsystem [n], Zweiersystem [n], Binärsystem [n] | |||
binary operation, dyadic operation | operation (mathematics) | 二元运算 | èryuán yùnsuàn | zweistellige Verknüpfung, binäre Verknüpfung | ||||
binary relation | relation binaire | relation (mathematics) | 二元关系 | èryuán guānxi | binäre Relation | |||
complex number | nombre complexe | imaginary number, real number | 复数 | fù shù | komplexe Zahl | |||
composite number | division, natural number | 合数, 合成数 | hé shù, héchéng shù | zusammengesetzte Zahl | ||||
constant (mathematics) | constante | number | 常数, 定数 | cháng shù, dìng shù | Konstante [f], Festwert [m] | |||
decimal, base-ten | integer | 十进制 | shíjìn zhì | Dezimalsystem [n], Zehnersystem [n], dekadisches System | ||||
decimal logarithm, common logarithm | logarithm | 常用对数 | chángyòng duìshù | dekadischer Logarithmus, Zehnerlogarithmus [m] | ||||
decimal representation | number | 小数 | xiǎo shù | Dezimaldarstellung [f] | ||||
decimal separator | decimal representation, radix character | 小数点 | xiǎoshù diǎn | Dezimaltrennzeichen [n] | ||||
degree (root) | degré | nth root | 次方根 | cìfāng gēn | Wurzelgrad [m] | |||
denominator | dénominateur | fraction, operand | 分母 | fēn mǔ | Nenner [m] | |||
dependent variable | fraction, operand | 因变量 | yīn biànliàng | abhängige Variable | ||||
difference | différence | subtraction | 差 | chā | Differenz [f] | |||
digit | nombre | 数字 | shù zì | Ziffer [f] | ||||
distributive property, distributivity | operation (mathematics) | 分配律 | fēnpèi lǜ | Distributivgesetz [n], Distributivität [f] | ||||
dividend | dividende | fraction, operand | 被除数 | bèichú shù | Dividend [m] | |||
division | division | number, binary operation | 除法 | chú fǎ | Division [f] | |||
division by zero | division par zéro | division, zero | 除以零 | chú yǐ líng | Division [f] durch Null | |||
division with remainder, Euclidean division | division | 带余除法, 欧几里德除法 | dàiyú chúfǎ, Ōujīlǐdé chúfǎ | Division [f] mit Rest | ||||
divisor | diviseur | division, operand | 除数 | chú shù | Divisor [m] | |||
commutative property, commutativity | operation (mathematics) | 交换律 | jiāohuàn lǜ | Kommutativgesetz [n], Vertauschungsgesetz [n], Kommutativität [f] | ||||
Egyptian fraction | unit fraction | 埃及分数 | Āijí fēnshù | Stammbruchzerlegung [f] | ||||
equal sign | signé égal | equation | 等号 | děng hào | Gleichheitszeichen [n], Ist-gleich-Zeichen [n] | |||
equality | égalité | 相等 | xiāng děng | Gleichheit (Mathematik) [f] | ||||
equation | équation | equality, expression (mathematics) | 方程, 等式 | fāngchéng, děng shì | Gleichung [f] | |||
Euclid's lemma | prime number | 欧几里得引理 | Ōujīlǐdé yǐnlǐ | Lemma [n] von Euklid | ||||
e (constant), Euler's number | constant (mathematics) | 自然常数, 自然底数, 欧拉数 | zìrán chángshù, zìrán dǐshù, Ōulā shù | Eulersche Zahl | ||||
exponent | exposant | exponentiation | 幂, 指数 | mì, zhǐ shù | Hochzahl [f], Exponent [m] | |||
exponentiation | number, binary operation | 幂运算, 指数运算 | mì yùnsuàn, zhǐshù yùnsuàn | Potenz (Mathematik) [f] | ||||
expression (mathematics) | expression (mathématique) | symbol (mathematics) | 表达式, 表示式, 运算式 | biǎodá shì, biǎoshì shì, yùnsuàn shì | Ausdruck (Mathematik) [m] | |||
fraction | fraction | division, integer | 分数 | fēn shù | Bruch [m] | |||
factorization, factoring | factorisation | object (mathematics) | 因式分解 | yīnshì fēnjiě | Faktorisierung (Mathematik) [f] | |||
function (mathematics) | fonction | binary relation, set (mathematics) <set theory> | 函数 | hán shù | Funktion (Mathematik) [f] | |||
greater than | plus grand que | inequality (mathematics) | 大于 | dà yú | größer als | |||
greater than or equal to | plus grand ou égal à | inequality (mathematics), equality | 大于等于 | dàyú děngyú | größer als oder gleich | |||
hexadecimal, base 16, hex | numeral system | 十六进制 | shíliù jìnzhì | Hexadezimalsystem [n], Sedezimalsystem [n] | ||||
imaginary unit, unit imaginary number | imaginary number | 虚数单位 | xūshù dānwèi | imaginäre Einheit | ||||
imaginary number | nombre imaginaire | negative number, exponentiation | 虚数 | xū shù | imaginäre Zahl | |||
imaginary axis | imaginary line (mathematics) | 虚轴 | xū zhóu | imaginäre Achse | ||||
imaginary line (mathematics) | line (geometry) <geometry>, point (geometry) <geometry>, imaginary number | 虚数线 | xūshù xiàn | imaginäre Linie | ||||
improper fraction | fraction | 假分数 | jiǎ fēnshù | unechter Bruch, uneigentlicher Bruch | ||||
independent variable, argument of a function | function (mathematics) | 自变量 | zì biànliàng | unabhängige Variable | ||||
inequation | inéquation | inequality (mathematics) | 不等式 | bùděng shì | Ungleichung [f] | |||
inequality (mathematics) | inégalité | 不等 | bù děng | Ungleichheit [f] | ||||
integer | entier | natural number, negative number | 整数 | zhěng shù | Ganzzahl [f], ganze Zahl | |||
inverse function, anti-function | fonction inverse | function (mathematics) | 反函数 | fǎn hánshù | Umkehrfunktion [f], inverse Funktion | |||
irrational number | rational number, real number | 无理数 | wúlǐ shù | irrationale Zahl | ||||
less than | inférieur à | inequality (mathematics) | 小于 | xiǎo yú | kleiner als | |||
less than or equal to | inférieur ou égal à | inequality (mathematics), equality | 小于等于 | xiǎoyú děngyú | kleiner als oder gleich | |||
logarithm | logarythme | number, binary operation | 对数 | duì shù | Logarithmus [m] | |||
minuend | subtraction | 被减数 | bèijiǎn shù | Minuend [m] | ||||
minus sign | subtraction, negative number | 减号 | jiǎn hào | Minuszeichen [n] | ||||
mixed number | fraction | 带分数 | dài fēnshù | gemischte Zahl | ||||
modular arithmetic | integer | 模算术 | mó suànshù | Modulararithmetik [f] | ||||
multiplicand | multiplication, operand | 被乘数 | bèichéng shù | Multiplikand [m] | ||||
multiplier | multiplication, operand | 乘数 | chéng shù | Multiplikator [m] | ||||
multiplication | number, binary operation | 乘法 | chéng fǎ | Multiplikation [f] | ||||
multiplicative inverse, reciprocal | multiplication, reciprocation | 乘法逆元, 倒数 | chéngfǎ nìyuán, dào shù | Kehrwert [m] | ||||
natural logarithm | e (constant), logarithm | 自然对数 | zìrán duìshù | natürlicher Logarithmus | ||||
natural number, counting number | number | 自然数 | zìrán shù | natürliche Zahl | ||||
negative number | number | 负数 | fù shù | negative Zahl | ||||
notation (mathematics) | numeral, symbol (mathematics) | 符号(数学) | fúhào (shùxué) | Notation (Mathematik) [f] | ||||
non-negative number | negative number | 非负数 | fēifù shù | nichtnegative Zahl | ||||
non-positive number | positive number | 非正数 | fēizhèng shù | nichtpositive Zahl | ||||
nth root | binary operation | 次方根 | cìfāng gēn | Wurzel (Mathematik) [f], Radikal (Mathematik) [n] | ||||
numeral | digit, symbol (mathematics) | 数字 | shù zì | Zahl [f], Ziffer [f] | ||||
number | numeral, object (mathematics) | 数字 | shù zì | Zahl [f] | ||||
number line | line (geometry) <geometry> | 数轴, 数线 | shù zhóu, shù xiàn | Zahlengerade [f], Zahlenstrahl [m] | ||||
numeral system | notation (mathematics) | 数制, 记数系统, 记数法 | shù zhì, jìshù xìtǒng, jìshù fǎ | Zahlensystem [n] | ||||
numerator | fraction, operand | 分子 | fēn zǐ | Zähler [m] | ||||
object (mathematics) | 物体(数学) | wù tǐ (shù xué) | Objekt (Mathematik) [n] | |||||
octal, oct | numeral system | 八进制 | bā jìnzhì | Oktalsystem [n] | ||||
operand | operation (mathematics) | 运算数, 运算元 | yùnsuàn shù, yùnsuàn yuán | Operand [m] | ||||
operation (mathematics) | number | 运算 | yùnsuàn | Verknüpfung (Mathematik) | ||||
operator precedence, order of operations | basic operations, exponentiation, root extraction | 运算次序, 运算顺序 | yùnsuàn cìxù, yùnsuàn shùnxù | Operatorpräzedenz [f], Operatorrangfolge [f] | ||||
percentage | fraction | 百分数 | bǎifēn shù | Prozentsatz [m] | ||||
percent sign | percentage | 百分号 | bǎifēn hào | Prozentzeichen [n] | ||||
pi, Archimedes' constant | constant (mathematics), ratio, circumstance <geometry>, diameter <geometry> | 圆周率 | yuánzhōu lǜ | Pi [n], Kreiszahl [f] | ||||
plus sign | addition, positive number | 加号 | jiā hào | Pluszeichen [n] | ||||
positional notation, place-value notation, positional numeral system | numeral system | 进位制, 进位计数法, 位值计数法 | jìnwèi zhì, jìnwèi jìshù fǎ, wèizhí jìshù fǎ | Stellenschreibweise [f] | ||||
positive number | number | 正数 | zhèng shù | positive Zahl | ||||
prime number, prime | product (mathematics), natural number | 质数, 素数 | zhì shù, sù shù | Primzahl [f] | ||||
product (mathematics) | multiplication | 积 | jī | Produkt (Mathematik) [n] | ||||
proper fraction | fraction | 真分数 | zhēn fēnshù | echter Bruch, eigentlicher Bruch | ||||
quotient | division | 商 | shāng | Quotient [f] | ||||
radix, base | positional notation | 底数(进制) | dǐ shù (jìn zhì) | Basis (Zahlensystem) [f] | ||||
radix character | radix | 小数点 | xiǎoshù diǎn | Radixpunkt [m] | ||||
ratio | number | 比率, 比值 | bǐ lǜ, bǐ zhí | Verhältnis [n] | ||||
rational number | fraction, integer | 有理数 | yǒulǐ shù | rationale Zahl | ||||
real axis | real line | 实轴 | shí zhóu | reelle Achse | ||||
real line | line (geometry) <geometry>, point (geometry) <geometry>, real number | 实数线 | shíshù xiàn | reelle Linie | ||||
real number | rational number | 实数 | shí shù | reelle Zahl | ||||
reciprocal function | function, multiplicative inverse | 互反函数 | hùfǎn hánshù | Reziprokfunktion [f], reziproke Funktion | ||||
relation (mathematics) | set (mathematics) <set theory> | 关系(数学) | guānxi (shù xué) | Relation (Mathematik) [f] | ||||
remainder | division with remainder | 余数 | yú shù | Rest [m], Teilungsrest [m] | ||||
root (mathematics) | nth root | 根 | gēn | Wurzel [f] | ||||
root extraction | nth root | 开方 | kāi fāng | Radizieren [n] | ||||
parentheses | operator precedence | 圆括号, 括弧号 | yuán kuòhào, kuòhú hào | runde Klammern [f,pl] | ||||
simple fraction, common fraction, vulgar fraction | fraction | 简分数 | jiǎn fēnshù | gemeiner Bruch, gewöhnlicher Bruch | ||||
subtraction | number, binary operation | 减法 | jiǎn fǎ | Subtraktion [f], Abziehen [n], Abzug [m] | ||||
subtrahend | subtraction | 被减数 | bèijiǎn shù | Subtrahend [m] | ||||
sum | addition | 和 | hé | Summe [f] | ||||
symbol (mathematics) | 符号(数学) | fúhào (shù xué) | Symbol (Mathematik) [n] | |||||
unary numeral system | numeral system | 一进制 | yī jìnzhì | Unärsystem [n] | ||||
unit fraction | fraction | 单位分数 | dānwèi fēnshù | Stammbruch [m] | ||||
unique-prime-factorization theorem, unique factorization theorem, fundamental theorem of arithmetic | prime number | 正整数的唯一分解定理, 算术基本定理 | zhèng zhěngshù de wéiyī fēnjiě dìnglǐ, suànshù jīběn dìnglǐ | Fundamentalsatz [m] der Arithmetik | ||||
zero | number | 零 | líng | Null [f] |