Difference between revisions of "Language/Latin/Grammar/Parts-of-speech-Latin"

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<div class="pg_page_title"> Parts of speech Latin</div>
[[File:rome_27_395.png|thumb]]
[[File:rome_27_395.png|thumb]]
<div style="font-size:300%;"> Parts of speech Latin</div>
== '''English''' ==
== '''English''' ==


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the other '''3''' ('''conjunction, preposition, and interjection''') are invariable.
the other '''3''' ('''conjunction, preposition, and interjection''') are invariable.
===Noun===
'''The noun''' is a word used to express the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.


'''1. Noun''' is a word used to express the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.
*'''Nouns''' have gender: '''masculine, feminine, or neuter'''


'''Nouns''' have gender: '''masculine, feminine, or neuter'''
*'''Number:''' Singular or Plural


'''Number:''' Singular or Plural
*'''Case:''' Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative
 
'''Case:''' Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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'''*This case is used in syntax, as in Ancient Greek'''
'''*This case is used in syntax, as in Ancient Greek'''


'''2.''' '''Pronoun''' : a word used in place of a noun.
===Pronoun===
 
a word used in place of a noun.
'''a)  '''Personal pronoun *
====Personal pronoun====
 
'''b)  '''Reflexive pronoun - refers to subject of sentence
 
'''c)  '''Interrogative pronoun
 
'''d)  '''Demonstrative pronoun
 
'''e)  '''Relative pronoun (in subordinate clauses).
 
'''f)   '''Possessive pronoun
 
'''g)  '''Indefinite pronoun 
 
'''*The''' personal pronoun is not expressed if it is clear from the context who is the subject of the verb,
 
since the verb ending indicates the subject.


'''3. Adjective''' : a word that describes a noun or pronoun. 
The personal pronoun is not expressed if it is clear from the context who is the subject of the verb, since the verb ending indicates the subject.
====Reflexive pronoun====
refers to subject of sentence
====Interrogative pronoun====
====Demonstrative pronoun ====
====Relative pronoun ====
in subordinate clauses
====Possessive pronoun ====


'''4. Verb''' : a word that expresses an action or condition 
====Indefinite pronoun  ====


'''5.''' '''Adverbs : ''' a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. 
===Adjective===
a word that describes a noun or pronoun. 


'''6.''' '''Conjunction''' : a word that joins words, phrases, or clauses. 
===Verb===
a word that expresses an action or condition 


'''7.''' '''Preposition''' : a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. 
===Adverbs ===
a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. 
===Conjunction===
a word that joins words, phrases, or clauses. 


'''8.''' '''Interjection :''' an expression of emotion, thrown in among, but grammatically independent of, the other words of the sentence. 
===Preposition===
 
a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. 
'''9.''' '''Participle  '''
===Interjection ===
an expression of emotion, thrown in among, but grammatically independent of, the other words of the sentence. 
===Participle ===
a word that come from a verb but looks and behaves like an adjective. It describes a noun or pronoun and agrees with the noun, it modifies in number, gender and case.


== '''Français''' ==
== '''Français''' ==
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'''8. Interjection''': une expression d'émotion, jetée entre les autres mots de la phrase, mais grammaticalement indépendante de celles-ci. 
'''8. Interjection''': une expression d'émotion, jetée entre les autres mots de la phrase, mais grammaticalement indépendante de celles-ci. 


'''9.''' '''Participe'''
'''9.''' '''Participe :''' sont formes adjectivales du verbe. Ils se déclinent donc comme des adjectifs et s'accordent en nombre,genre et cas avec le nom auquel ils se rapportent.


== '''Ελληνικά''' ==
== '''Ελληνικά''' ==
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'''3. Επίθετο''' (adiectīvum'''):''' λέξη που περιγράφει ένα ουσιαστικό ή μια αντωνυμία.
'''3. Επίθετο''' (adiectīvum'''):''' λέξη που περιγράφει ένα ουσιαστικό ή μια αντωνυμία.


'''4. ρήμα''' (verbum): λέξη που εκφράζει  ενέργεια ή κατάσταση του υποκείμενου
'''4. ρήμα''' (verbum): λέξη που εκφράζει  ενέργεια ή κατάσταση του


'''5. Επίρρημα:''' (Adverbia) λέξη που τροποποιεί ένα ρήμα, ένα επίθετο ή άλλο επίρρημα.
'''5. Επίρρημα:''' (Adverbia) λέξη που τροποποιεί ένα ρήμα, ένα επίθετο ή άλλο επίρρημα.
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'''9. Μετοχή''' (participium)
'''9. Μετοχή''' (participium)
{{Marianthi-Signature}}
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Latin/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]
* [[Language/Latin/Grammar/Possessive-Case-in-Latin|Possessive Case in Latin]]
* [[Language/Latin/Grammar/Past-Participle-in-Latin|Past Participle in Latin]]
* [[Language/Latin/Grammar/Latin-Nouns|Latin Nouns]]
* [[Language/Latin/Grammar/Latin-alphabet|Latin alphabet]]
* [[Language/Latin/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Latin/Grammar/Latin-Articles|Latin Articles]]
* [[Language/Latin/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Latin/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 11:04, 27 March 2023

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