Difference between revisions of "Language/Latin/Grammar/Parts-of-speech-Latin"

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== '''Parts of speech Latin''' ==[[File:rome_27_395.png|thumb]]
<div class="pg_page_title"> Parts of speech Latin</div>
 
[[File:rome_27_395.png|thumb]]
== '''English''' ==
== '''English''' ==


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the other '''3''' ('''conjunction, preposition, and interjection''') are invariable.
the other '''3''' ('''conjunction, preposition, and interjection''') are invariable.
===Noun===
'''The noun''' is a word used to express the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.


'''1. Noun''' is a word used to express the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.
*'''Nouns''' have gender: '''masculine, feminine, or neuter'''
 
'''Nouns''' have gender: '''masculine, feminine, or neuter'''


'''Number:''' Singular or Plural
*'''Number:''' Singular or Plural


'''Case:''' Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative
*'''Case:''' Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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'''*This case is used in syntax, as in Ancient Greek'''
'''*This case is used in syntax, as in Ancient Greek'''


'''2.''' '''Pronoun''' : a word used in place of a noun.
===Pronoun===
 
a word used in place of a noun.
'''a)  '''Personal pronoun *
====Personal pronoun====


'''b)  '''Reflexive pronoun - refers to subject of sentence  
The personal pronoun is not expressed if it is clear from the context who is the subject of the verb, since the verb ending indicates the subject.
====Reflexive pronoun====
refers to subject of sentence  
====Interrogative pronoun====
====Demonstrative pronoun ====
====Relative pronoun ====
in subordinate clauses
====Possessive pronoun ====


'''c)  '''Interrogative pronoun
====Indefinite pronoun  ====


'''d)  '''Demonstrative pronoun  
===Adjective===
a word that describes a noun or pronoun. 


'''e)  '''Relative pronoun (in subordinate clauses).
===Verb===
a word that expresses an action or condition 


'''f)   '''Possessive pronoun
===Adverbs ===
a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. 
===Conjunction===
a word that joins words, phrases, or clauses. 


'''g)  '''Indefinite pronoun 
===Preposition===
 
a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. 
'''*The''' personal pronoun is not expressed if it is clear from the context who is the subject of the verb,
===Interjection ===
 
an expression of emotion, thrown in among, but grammatically independent of, the other words of the sentence. 
since the verb ending indicates the subject.
===Participle ===
 
a word that come from a verb but looks and behaves like an adjective. It describes a noun or pronoun and agrees with the noun, it modifies in number, gender and case.
'''3. Adjective''' : a word that describes a noun or pronoun. 
 
'''4. Verb''' : a word that expresses an action or condition 
 
'''5.''' '''Adverbs : ''' a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. 
 
'''6.''' '''Conjunction''' : a word that joins words, phrases, or clauses. 
 
'''7.''' '''Preposition''' : a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. 
 
'''8.''' '''Interjection :''' an expression of emotion, thrown in among, but grammatically independent of, the other words of the sentence. 
 
'''9.''' '''Participle  '''


== '''Français''' ==
== '''Français''' ==
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'''8. Interjection''': une expression d'émotion, jetée entre les autres mots de la phrase, mais grammaticalement indépendante de celles-ci. 
'''8. Interjection''': une expression d'émotion, jetée entre les autres mots de la phrase, mais grammaticalement indépendante de celles-ci. 


'''9.''' '''Participe'''
'''9.''' '''Participe :''' sont formes adjectivales du verbe. Ils se déclinent donc comme des adjectifs et s'accordent en nombre,genre et cas avec le nom auquel ils se rapportent.


== '''Ελληνικά''' ==
== '''Ελληνικά''' ==
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'''3. Επίθετο''' (adiectīvum'''):''' λέξη που περιγράφει ένα ουσιαστικό ή μια αντωνυμία.
'''3. Επίθετο''' (adiectīvum'''):''' λέξη που περιγράφει ένα ουσιαστικό ή μια αντωνυμία.


'''4. ρήμα''' (verbum): λέξη που εκφράζει  ενέργεια ή κατάσταση του υποκείμενου
'''4. ρήμα''' (verbum): λέξη που εκφράζει  ενέργεια ή κατάσταση του


'''5. Επίρρημα:''' (Adverbia) λέξη που τροποποιεί ένα ρήμα, ένα επίθετο ή άλλο επίρρημα.
'''5. Επίρρημα:''' (Adverbia) λέξη που τροποποιεί ένα ρήμα, ένα επίθετο ή άλλο επίρρημα.
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'''9. Μετοχή''' (participium)
'''9. Μετοχή''' (participium)
{{Marianthi-Signature}}
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Latin/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]
* [[Language/Latin/Grammar/Possessive-Case-in-Latin|Possessive Case in Latin]]
* [[Language/Latin/Grammar/Past-Participle-in-Latin|Past Participle in Latin]]
* [[Language/Latin/Grammar/Latin-Nouns|Latin Nouns]]
* [[Language/Latin/Grammar/Latin-alphabet|Latin alphabet]]
* [[Language/Latin/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Latin/Grammar/Latin-Articles|Latin Articles]]
* [[Language/Latin/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Latin/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 11:04, 27 March 2023

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